) (

1995


.


.

.

.
.

"
 .


"
.


Refrigeration Technology and Freezing

)(Applications of Refrigeration

"

" " . "




.


.

)(Refrigerator Single Door


:
.
.
.
"
.
.
.

) (


.

)(Refrigerator Cabinet


"

.
) (- .





2 ~ 7 o C 12 o
C "


) (- "
.

)( Refrigeration Cycle Single Door

"
) (-
) ( Frost



 ) (12 -


) (




"


.
 ) (- .
)(Compressor


220 Volt Rotor
Stator Running
 Winding Starting Winding

) (
) (
"





.

" "

"
"




"
"

.

)(Condenser



"












"


.

)(Capillary Tube

) (
) (



) (

3 ~ 5 m 3
~ 1 mm
"


 "



" ) (Flashing


.

)(Evaporator







18 oC
"
"

 "
"






.

.
"








.



) (-
25 oC
) ( A

100 oC
) (B
"
 ) (C


) ( D ) .(-


1 kg

) +( .X

) (-
.
 mv mv
= X = )(1 - 1
mt ml + m v
) ( X : Dryness fraction

Where,

) mt : total mass (1 kg
) ( mv : vapor mass
) ( ml : liquid mass

B = X
0 C X = 1

100 % .X = 1

)(Filter-Drier



)(Cilica gel


.

) (-








.

) (





"


. "
) (-


" .

) (-




.
) Running
(winding ).(Starting Winding
 ) (- .

75 %



.



"






) (Starting Relay .




"




2 ~ 3 sec


) (Thermistor


 1000



.

) (-
.
"

) Overload
(Protector


) (Bimetal )(Hard
) (Soft ) (Resistor



) (-








) (- ) (-

"


) C ( R or M
) ( ) S
(.

) (- .
 )(-




) (- :

. ) 4 1 ( .
. ) 1 2 (
.
. ) 2 3 ( .
. ) 3 4 ( .

"

"
.


) (-
"

.

) (- .
 QL + W .D = QH )(1 - 2
W .D = QH QL )(1 - 3

) (-




.

)(Coefficient of Performance, C.O.P

What you gain

= C .O.P )(1 - 4
What you pay

)(C.O.PR

QL QL
= C .O.PR = 0 C.O.PR )(1 - 5
W .D QH QL
)(C.O.PH
QH QH
= C .O.PH = 1 C.O.PH )(1 - 6
W .D QH QL

" .

C .O.PH = C .O.PR + 1 )(1 - 7

)(-
"
180 kW
60 kW

.

Data: QL = 180 kW, W.D = 60 kW

Required: C.O.PR, C.O.PH, QH

QL 180
= C.O.PR = =3
W .D 60
Q H = W .D + Q L

Solution
 QH = 180 60 = 240 kW
QH 240
= C .O.PH = =4
W .D 60

.

)(Refrigerator Two Door

) (- .
 "
) (Freezer

) (Frost "
) (Defrost
"

18 oC

2 ~ 7 oC
).(-

)(Refrigeration Cycle Two Door
"
"
) (-
A

R-12 " B
) (Accumulator C
C
"
.
 )(- .
 ) (





) D ( "

D


E



A

.





) (Freezer Door Trim Heater



.
 ) (-
.
)(Cooling Plate Heater



35 W"



).(-

) Automatic
(Defrost




) (Solenoid Valve
).(Defrost Timer

) (-

.
 ) (- .

 "



.


4 ) (-
5 2 21 min



10 oC

4 5



" .


) (Defrost Timer
) (Three way Solenoid Valve

.
) (- .



"

) (-







.

) (-
















.
 ) (-
.
 ) (-
.

) Solenoid Valve
(Three Way
) (Defrost Timer



A B )(-


17 min
.

A

B
A C


.
 )(Deep Freezers

-18 oC

"

) (- "

"
" .

"
"

.
 ) (- .

"


"
) (-



.
 ) (- .




)-
(


"




 "

.

) (- .

-18 ~ 25 oC "

"






.

)(Water Cooler

10 oC

) (-
.













" "


.
 ) (- .

)-
(

.

) (- .

"

"

 "
.
)(Ice Flaker System



-18 oC ).(-

) (- .

) (-
) (




.

) (- .

)(Ice Cube Maker

) (- ).(-
 ) (- .
) (-








.

) (-


.

) (-
.
"




"


.

) (- .
) (-

-10 oC

100 ~ 200 min

180 o
 .




.

"




.

) (- 10
 oC
2 ~ 4 oC
"
" 24
hr 2400
8 oC 11600 10
oC 180000 16 oC 1400 106
30 oC

2 ~ 10 oC
.




22

"



).(-

) (- .

"




"


.
"




) (-



"




" .
 ) (-
.




" "
) Ultraviolet
(Ray
" - 35 oC
) (-

Cryogenic Food )
(Freezing - 195 oC



.

) (- .

"


) (-



.

).(-

) (- .


) (- .
)-
(
"
.

"



" "
"









"
) (- "








.
) (- .

).(Solenoid Valve
 )(Solenoid Valve


"

) (Coil
(Movable )Armature
) (Valve Needle )(-

) (- .
 )(Tow Way Solenoid Valve

) (-

"
"


"

"

.





"

.

)(Three Way Solenoid Valve


) (- A

) (- ).(-

) (- .
)(Four Way Solenoid Valve
 ) (-
.

"
) (
) (- ) (- "







.

) (-
.

"
"
) (-
"
) (-
) (

.

.

.
.
.
.
.
. .
. ) (Relay
. .
.
.
. .
. " .
. .
 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
" .

.
" .
6 15 kW kW

.
.






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" "
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"
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