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Issue 004 // Spring 2017

Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours


www.insideasiatours.com

The secret
world of
Geisha
+
OUR INSIDERS GUIDE TO
A JAPANESE PHENOMENON

Discover north Vietnam


Top tips: Yangon
Cycling Asia

WRIN !
LUXU Y TRIP
O
FOR TWO T !
CAMBO D IA
HEAD TO
PAGE 31

)FC_IAT_SO.indd 2 02/12/2016 14:40


WIN A
TRIP TO
CAMBODIA!
Enter our photo competition
tobe inwith the chance

contents
ofwinning an awesome
trip to Cambodia.
Turn to page 31.

8
REGULARS FEATURES

4 The inside scoop


An insiders view of whats new and
exciting in Japan, Burma and Indochina.
8 The secret world of geisha
Ben Walker offers us a rare sneak
peek intothemysterious floating world
ofJapansenigmatic geisha.

19Family travels
Sisters Cait and Charli pick their
highlights from a family trip to Burma. 14Life on two wheels
Get pedalling with our favourite cycling
trips across Asia, from half-day jaunts to epic

24Top 5 tips: Yangon


Our experts give us their top five things
week-long, temple-strewn explorations.

to do in the former Burmese capital.


20Northern star
Vicky Garnett escapes to the

30 Your adventures
Send us your stories for a chance to
be seen in print; PLUS win a trip to Cambodia.
towering highlands of Vietnams farnorth,
home to some of the starkest andmost
beautiful landscapes in Asia.

26Looking back
Indochina expert Liam Koehler gives
us his top six places to learn about war history 14
in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.
InsideAsia Staff & customers

24 20 26
2 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours

02-03_Contents_SO.indd 2 02/12/2016 14:43


Welcome to East Just back...
Meeting a geisha for the first time is still a
Issue 004 // Spring 2017
Vicky Garnett
Just back from: BURMA
special memory for us, and so it iswith great
Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours
Product executive Vicky
www.insideasiatours.com

NEW brochures for 2017!


r yours now using the form inside
The secret pleasure that we welcome you into their secret recently returned from
world of
Geisha world just one of the insider experiences awhirlwind trip to Burma

+ boating on Inle Lake, scaling the Golden


OUR INSIDERS GUIDE TO
A JAPANESE PHENOMENON

youll find within this latest edition ofEast.


Discover north Vietnam Rockand touring the plains of Bagan.
Top tips: Yangon

Elsewhere, sisters Cait and Charli give us


Cycling Asia
Memorable moment: Discovering the hidden
WIN!
LUXURY TRIP
delights of Hpa An in southern Burma.
the lowdown on their family adventure in
FOR TWO TO
CAMBODIA!
HEAD TO
PAGE 31

)FC_IAT_SO.indd 2
Burma; plus check out our top five tips 02/12/2016 14:40
Amy Tadehara
for visiting the former Burmese capital, Yangon. Specialist Just back from: VIETNAM,
CAMBODIA & LAOS
Vicky takesus on a tour of the spectacular scenery of northern Travel consultant Amy
Vietnam, while Liam shows us where we can learn about the travelled all over Indochina,
combining historic Angkor and Luang Prabang
fascinating war history of Southeast Asia.
with Vietnams most beautiful destinations.
They say the journey is more important than the destination, Memorable moment: Having a go at farming
and one of the best ways to get beneath the surface of a place is and fishing in the Vietnamese town of Hoi An.

to see it by bike, which is why cycling takes centre stage in this Kester Wright
issue. You can stop and start when you like, and the slower pace Just back from: JAPAN
Kester recently returned
means you can grab your camera whenever you spot something
fromJapan, where he fulfilled
picture-worthy. Talking of which be sure to check out our photo apersonal ambition of hiking
competition on page 31, which could win you a trip to Indochina! part of the old Nakasendo samurai highway
andcrossing the Seto Islands by bike.
In Asia, what at first seems intimidating or impossible often just Memorable moment: Cycling the Shimanami
needs the right way in and that is what we are here for. Kaido (see p14).
Happy travels!
Simona Sampaolo
Just back from: JAPAN
On her trip back to Japan,
Simona joined our Hidden
Japan group tour and paid
avisit to her old stomping ground getting to
know thealpine town of Takayama anew.
Memorable moment: Winning best dancer
at the Awa Odori Kaikan in Tokushima!

Alastair Donnelly & Simon King, directors of InsideAsia Tours

GET IN TOUCH: THE TEAM: PUBLISHED BY:


www.insideasiatours.com Editor: Violet Cloutman
Picture Editor: Kate Sanderson T R AV E L M E D I A

Japan: 0117 244 3463, Marketing Manager: James Mundy Designed and produced
info@insidejapantours.com Contributing Editors: Vicky Garnett, by Wanderlust Travel Media.
Vietnam, Cambodia & Laos: 0117 244 3464, Ruth Hubbard, Tom Weston
info@insidevietnamtours.com PRINT:
Burma: 0117 244 3465, COPYRIGHT: Printed by Salmon Consulting Ltd.
info@insideburmatours.com All content supplied by InsideAsia
Tours staff, except where indicated
InsideAsia Staff & customers

Subscriptions & general enquiries:


0117 244 3466, east@insideasiatours.com
InsideAsia Tours Ltd., Hanover House, Queen
Charlotte Street, Bristol, BS1 4EX
Best Small Tour Operator
www.insideasiatours.com/eastmagazine 5067

east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours 3

02-03_Contents_SO.indd 3 02/12/2016 14:45


insidescoop
BURMA
NEWS & WHAT'S NEW IN OUR DESTINATIONS

Bagan quake has silver lining


A legend is rebuilt. Many feared the worst when an earthquake struck Burmas ancient city of
Bagan in August 2016 but the disaster may offer a unique opportunity to renovate the site

A
t first the damage seemed earthquakes for centuries before this one, Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi was quick to call
catastrophic: spires collapsed weremostly unharmed. a halt tothe military clean up of the site, and
in clouds of dust, rubble Bagans renovations, carried out in the late insisted thattheywould wait for experts to arrive.
cascaded down ancient stupas, 20th century without sensitivity to the original Indeed, it seems there is little chance of
the famous Sulamani Pagoda was structures, have long been blamed for sloppy repairs this time around: a UNESCO
partially ruined. Asreports of the 2016 quake holding the ancient capital back from being team has been slated to conduct the
that struck Bagan emerged, the number of granted UNESCO World Heritage status. But with restoration, with the total refurbishment of all
damaged pagodas swiftly rose from 66 to 200, some of this building work wiped out by the 453 damaged monuments costing over 9
then hit 450. The question was asked: quake, and a new government now in charge, million. Our hopes are high!
wouldBagan ever be the same again? has Bagan been handed a clean slate?
But as the dust cleared after the August The head of UNESCOs Yangon office, Sardar DO IT: Bagan remains a safe and rewarding
quake, allwas not as disastrous as it first Umar Alam, thinks so. As long as future repairs destination despite recent earthquake damage.
seemed. Experts were quick to point out that arecarried out professionally, it is very likely, Our Best of Burma itinerary will introduce you
most of what had collapsed had been shoddy hesaid, that Bagan will be recognised as a World toits wonders, from 1,195 for eight nights
building repairs carried out by the military junta. Heritage Site in 2019. It is a condition that (exc.intl. flights). Call one of our Burma experts
The original temples, which have weathered Burma is clearly prepared to embrace, as State on 0117 244 3465 to find out more.

Opportunity knocks
The recent earthquake
may help Bagan finally
achieve UNESCO World
Heritage status

4 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours

04-07_News_SO.indd 4 02/12/2016 14:48


JAPAN
VIETNAM
Spotted! New Kusama The Cambodian
exhibition in Tokyo coast opens up
Sandwiched between the
Its fair to say that artist Yayoi counter cultural movement, but
3,000km seaboard of Vietnam
Kusama never quite fitted into in the1970s she returned to
and the world-famous islands
conservative 1950s Japan Japan, checking herself into the ofThailand, Cambodias modest
herwork having beeninspired by Seiwa Hospital for the Mentally 443km of coastline doesnt get
JAPAN the visual hallucinations she has Ill, where she has lived and the attention it deserves. With
suffered from all her life. It was in worked, by choice, ever since. warm, palm-lined beaches and
Imperial Palace the US that she found her niche, Despite her ill health, Kusama few visitors, it has more than

opens its doors exhibiting alongside Pop Art icons continues to work well into her
enough charms to rival its
neighbours. No doubt, its this
Andy Warhol and George Segal in ninth decade, with this show set to
combination of beauty and
Japans historic capital, Kyoto, was theearly 60s, where she famously be afitting testament to one of seclusion that has enticed the
once a natural fit for the Imperial
organised events in which her Japans eternal creatives and to ultra-luxurious Six Senses to
Palace, where the Emperor of
naked performers appeared how the country itself has changed. open their first Cambodian resort
Japan resided. And while the
painted in polka dots. on Koh Krabey, an idyllic island
official royal residence has
In the years that followed, it was DO IT: Yayoi Kusama: My Eternal around 20 minutes boat ride
beenrelocated numerous times
south of Sihanoukville.
overthe centuries, this incarnation not the artist who changed but Soul will take place at Tokyos
Known for its sustainability,
has remained inplace since 1855. Japan as this major new exhibition National Art Centre from 22 Feb andworking with local cultures,
Until recently, it was accessible at Tokyo's National Art Centre to22 May 2017. InsideJapan Tours The Six Senses chain has a focus
only by prior arrangement and via
demonstrates. Kusama might can arrange tickets on request. on wellness, offering personal
guided tour. But as of last year, the
rules have relaxed; it can now be
have made her name albeit Formore details, callour experts training, sleep enhancement,
little money in New Yorks on 0117244 3463. nutritional programmes and
visited without an appointment,
plenty of spa treatments. Well be
and for free. Visitors can explore
watching closely to see how
the park, gardens, shrines and
Cambodias coast changes in the
mansions but its worth noting
coming years, as it starts to rival
some buildings are still off-limits.
Thailand as a luxury escape.

DO IT: The Imperial Palace


DO IT: Our Indochina Luxury
canbevisited on any trip that
Honeymoon itinerary combines
stops in Kyoto, such as our
Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in
World Heritage itinerary, from
one tour. Why not tailor it to end
3,110 for17 nights (exc. intl.
at the Six Senses on KohKrabey?
flights). Call our experts on
From 4,995 for 14 nights (exc.
0117244 3463 to find out more.
intl. flights). Call our experts on
0117 244 3464 to find out more.

JAPAN IN BLOOM: Spring sees the return of cherry blossom (sakura) season.
The Japanese follow forecasts of this intently, watching the waves of pink sweep
northwards from subtropical Okinawa to chilly Hokkaido each year. Check out
bit.ly/10SaKuRa for our top 10 places to see cherry blossom in Japan.

LAOS

Discover jungle walks and turquoise pools in Laos


With its ice-blue waters, multi-tiered Prabang, opt instead for a hike that the Vietnam War, before relaxing
cascades and jungle canopies, Laos begins in the village of Ban Xeng inthe blue pools of Kuang Si.
Kuang Si Waterfall is one of the finest Mouk, an hour west of town. Far
day trips from Luang Prabang. For from the tourist crowds, this gentle DO IT: Incorporate this hike into
most visitors, the journey to the falls four-hour trek takes you through the anyitinerary that visits Luang
is a bumpy 40-minute tuk-tuk ride, villages of the Khmu ethnic minority, Prabang, such as Laos Overland:
but now theres another option. across rice paddies and into the Along the Mekong, from 2,550
InsideAsia Staff

If youd prefer to take it slow and jungle-clad mountains. Stop at spots for15 nights (exc. intl. flights).
experience the wonderful, tropical along the way, such as a cave that Callone of our Laos experts on
countryside that surrounds Luang doubled as a bomb shelter during 0117 244 3464 tofind out more.

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours 5

04-07_News_SOv2.indd 5 02/12/2016 16:02


insidescoop
Find your Zen
JAPAN Discover the mysteries
ofthis oft-misunderstood
Mystery in the city Buddhist philosophy

Last year, tour leaders Brett Plotz


and David Lovejoy played the
fiendishly difficult Tokyo Real
Escape Game, which required them
to solve a set of puzzles to escape
from the Tokyo Metro. Convinced
that they could go one better, they
decided to design their very own
treasure hunt and InsideJapans
Tokyo Mystery Game was born.
The game plunges players into
a secret world, offering an Alice in
Wonderland experience of the
capital and revealing an alternative
side of Tokyo that cant be found
in the guidebooks. Manageable
enough for puzzle novices to take
a crack at, travellers will follow
a trail of carefully laid-out clues
through the city, using an
alphanumeric key and local hints
to work out their next step.
Escape the big sights todiscover
some little-visited neighbourhoods JAPAN
and maybe you'll find you like this
hidden version of Tokyo even better
than the one you knew before.
Discover Zen heritage in Kyoto

Z
DO IT: The Tokyo Mystery Game is en: rarely has a word been more beliefs and practices, and learn about Japans three
perfect for anyone who has seen frequently or widely misappropriated. schools, Obaku, Rinzai and Soto. Then test your mettle
the big sights and wants to get FromZen-like calm to Zen and the on some enigmatic koan riddles, before mastering the
beneath the skin of the city. We
artofsomething-or-other, the ancient art of shikantaza (just sitting). Even those without
suggest adding it to our Price
Japanese term has been hijacked by apre-existing interest in Buddhism cant fail to be
Cruncher trip, from 980 for
7 nights (exc. intl. flights). popular culture as a universal adjective for calm swept along with expert guide Richards enthusiasm
Call our Japan experts on andtranquillity. But what exactly is Zen? youll be a Zen master in no time.
0117 244 3463 to find out more. We couldnt possibly begin to answer such
aquestion here, but join InsideJapans Richard DO IT: Richards Zen heritage tour of Kyoto can
Farmeron a Zen heritage tour of Kyoto and youll beadded to any Self-Guided Adventure in Japan.
gain a deep and fascinating insight into the Wesuggest incorporating it into our Traditional
history and meaning of one of the DID YOU Japan itinerary, from 2,110 for 14
worlds great religious philosophies. KNOW? nights(exc. intl. flights). Call one of
Explore Kyotos Zen temples, Cambodias Cardamom ourJapan experts on 0117 244
delving into the heart of Buddhist Mountains are home to 62 3463tofind out more.
globally threatened species,
including 14 endangered
CAMBODIA mammals. To find out
more,see our blog:

Help stop animal trafficking bit.ly/CardaMom

With animal trafficking still a major See rescued sun bears, monkeys jungle chalet. Its a side of Cambodia
problem in the world, you can now and an array of birds; help track few see, and one where your
help do something practical about it. radio-collared wildlife and feed the presence really makes a difference.
Koh Kong Wildlife Release Station residents; and check camera traps
lies in one of Southeast Asias largest which can reveal images of wild DO IT: Add a trip to the Wildlife
contiguous jungle tracts, deep in the leopards, slow loris and binturongs. Release Centre to our Karma
InsideAsia Staff; Sara Pretelli

Cardamom Mountains. To reach it, Besides helping out at the centre, Cambodia itinerary, which visits Koh
the Wildlife Alliance guide visitors visitors can walk in the rainforest, Kong. From 2,695 for 13 nights
along old logging trails to the station, learn about the local flora and fauna, (exc. intl. flights). Call one of our
and it is here that you can help and swim in the nearby river, before Cambodia experts on 0117 244
restore rescued animals to the wild. spending the night in a thatched 3464 to find out more.

6 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours

04-07_News_SO.indd 6 02/12/2016 14:50


BURMA

Yangon: Set for an urban makeover?


What will Yangon look like in ten years time? use; opening up acity-wide network of parks and
Willitscolonial buildings have been refurbished or gardens with uninterrupted off-road paths; building
torn down? Will the streets be packed with cars? a subway system; and increasing water ferry
These are just some of the questions the Yangon services. We cant wait to see which happens first.
Heritage Trust (YHT) has attempted to answer.
The good news for travellers and residents is that DO IT: Our Kiplings Burma itinerary is a great
the future looks rosy, with some innovative ideas to introduction to Yangon and beyond, from 2,695
preserve the best of the city while modernising its for 14 nights (exc. intl. flights), or you can tailor
transport system. Among the proposed initiatives are a trip to suit your preferences. Call our Burma
plans to lease disused historic buildings for public experts on 0117 244 3465 to find out more.

VIETNAM MARKET CHALLENGE: An exciting new way to get to grips with the
hustle and bustle of Vietnams biggest city is the Ben Thanh Market Challenge an
old-fashioned treasure hunt through the winding alleys and steaming food stalls of
Ho Chi Minh Citys central market. To find out more, head to bit.ly/BTMkt

JAPAN
Full speed ahead
for Tokyo 2020
Japan is gearing up to become
DID YOU the centre of the sporting world,
KNOW? and Tokyo 2020 promises to be
an Olympics like no other. This is
The addition of five new
partly down to the countrys
sports will add 18 events and
boundless capacity to make
474 athletes to the 2020
everything cleaner, cuter and
Tokyo Olympic Games.
more organised. But it is also
thanks to the International
Olympic Committees decision
tointroduce five new sports to
theprogramme for 2020.
As part of the IOCs drive to
make the Tokyo games more
JAPAN relevant, theyre including more

TAKING A LONG SHOT


youth-friendly sports in the next
Olympics. This means that in four
years time, athletes will also be
able to go for gold in baseball/
Nowadays, every traveller with alleyways of Osaka, to learn the cities in the company of an softball, karate, sport climbing,
asmartphone and a selfie stick is combined skills of streetand expertpromises tooffer some skateboarding and surfing.
But these additions have not
anamateur photographer. But night photography. richphotographic rewards. Both
been without controversy. By
ifyoure serious about honing Those in the mood for an eerier tours are suitable forall levels,
overlooking key criteria (such as
yourcamerawork, a new pair of atmosphere can venture out to the from beginner to advanced, the existence of official governing
specialised tours across Kyoto wooded slopes of Fushimi Inari andcan be booked asaprivate bodies) in order to fast-track
and Osaka are set to offer a hand. Shrine after dusk foralesson in orgroup experience. these more-marketable games,
Armed with your camera and light painting and long exposures the IOC has angered players of
aprofessional photographer to among its 10,000 torii gates. DO IT: Include a photography tour long-established sports such as
InsideAsia Staff; Sara Pretelli

squash, which have yet to win


guideyou, take to the traditional, From its glimmering cities to its in any trip that visits Osaka, Kyoto or
a coveted spot at the Games.
wood-panelled streets of Kyoto wooded temples, Japan is ripe for Tokyo. Best of Japan covers all three,
But these additions will only
to practise your skills on the photographic exploration. from 1,860 for 14 nights (exc. intl. amp up the excitement: Tokyo
public at large. Or instead get Andbeing able to practise your flights). Call our Japan experts on 2020 promises to be the freshest
lost among the neon-drenched skills and explore two fascinating 0117 244 3463 to find out more. Olympics ever, and we can't wait!

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours 7

04-07_News_SO.indd 7 02/12/2016 14:51


[ JAPAN ]

GLIMPSES
OF THE
FLOATING
WORLD
Few visitors to Japan come away with any real sense of what
ageisha is let alone spend time with one. Tour leader
Ben Walker opens the door on their secretive world

08-13_Geisha_SO.indd 8 02/12/2016 14:56


[ JAPAN ]

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours 9

08-13_Geisha_SO.indd 9 02/12/2016 14:56


U
[ JAPAN ]

pon stepping into the Its been this way, by and large, for centuries. The original geisha
Maruume Teahouse in were descended from the tea servers at roadside inns, from dancing
the Gion district of Kyoto, girls and from the artists who entertained customers waiting for
we were immediately popular courtesans in the Edo (Tokyo) pleasure districts. These first
transported back geisha were actually men, but by the1750s there were female
centuries, to Edo Period geisha also working as entertainers. They quickly gained popularity
Japan (16031868). as skilled musicians, dancers and excellent raconteurs, and over
There, seated inthe time the gender balance shifted.
entrance, was aJapanese When the Tokugawa Shogunate took control of Japan in 1603,
cultural icon in the flesh it ushered in a period of peace that allowed for a flourishing of the
ageisha (actually arts. This peace also led to the rise of the samurai class, retired
a trainee, or maiko.). warriors who began to look for other pursuits, and rich merchants,
As we clumsily took off who had money to spend solely on pleasure and the arts. Their
our shoes, she greeted world became known as ukiyo (The Floating World), in which the
us in a cheerful sing-song newly in-demand geisha found their lucrative place.
voice, and despite the fact that she was, in reality, still a17-year-old
girl, something about the otherworldliness of the situation leftus Memoirs of a geisha
strangely quiet and, dare I say, a little bit shy. All of this swam through my mind in Gion as we met
The dark, lamp-lit interior, the tatami flooring and the smell Fukuhana-san although it should be noted that Fukuhana is
ofincense and matcha green tea added to the ambiance as we not her real name; this is a title given to her by her house mother,
tookourseats on the floor, and with that, webegan our hour and (as tradition dictates) includes aChinese character from
with a maiko-san. the name of the senior geiko in her house. I could tell by the
fact that she only had her bottom lip painted red that she was
Making a maiko a first-year apprentice. Despite this, she was remarkably self-
First, however, there are a few things worth knowing: Kyotos geisha assured and managed to keep up astream of small talk until we
are not called geisha, but geiko. The regained our composure and were
first kanji character, gei (meaning art), readywith our questions. It soon
is the same, but the sha character,
which means person who does, The obi (sash) is so became apparent that Fukuhana
was no shrinking violet, and she was
becomes instead ko, which translates
as child. Despite these semantics, long and heavy that refreshingly frank with all her answers.
Can you tell us a bit about your
geisha and geiko refer to exactly the
same thing, and apprentice geisha are it takes a lot of kimono? I enquired.
Sure, she said and stood up.
known all over Japan as maiko, which
translates as dancing girl. strength to tie it up, The kimono are all seasonal,
she elaborated. This one is for early

and isonly done by


In Kyoto, a maiko will often start her autumn you can tell by the colour
training after she finishes junior high and the flowers.

professional male
school, when she is between fifteen She was wearing a light-green,
and sixteen years old. This does not hand-painted silk kimono that flowed

kimonodressers
mean that her education stops. On the along the ground, so you couldnt see
contrary, she will study prodigiously for her feet. It had incredibly long sleeves,
the next five to six yearsinone of the which she quickly explained away.
schools in her hanamachi (geisha In the past, maiko were dancing girls,
district). Shewill learn calligraphy, tea ceremony and poetry. and they often had to wear the kimono of the older girls living in the
Shemust alsobecome proficient in Japanese percussion, learn okiya (geisha house). The way we wear our kimono today is a relic
toplay the shakuhachi (a type of Japanese flute) and master the of those times.
shamisen (athree-stringed banjo-type instrument). She will learn She then turned to show us the obi (the broad sash worn with
traditional Japanese dancing, and have to remember aplethora the kimono). Can you see the way this is worn up high and hangs
ofextremely complicated dances by heart. down at the back? Its called a darari obi and is only worn by us
Remarkabkly, this is still only a small part of the education a geiko maiko. She then pointed to a crest printed on the end of her sash.
Previous spread Norman Blaikie This spread Norman Blaikie; InsideAsia Staff

receives. She also has to learn how to talk properly, as the geiko Thats my okiyas crest. In the old days, that was there in case
of Kyoto use a dialect unique to their role. Seeing as most of the one of the dancing girls got lost and had to be taken home it
girls come from other prefectures, it is akin to having to learn doesnt happen now, she added with a laugh.
a completely different language. On top of this, she has to discover The obi is so long and heavy that it takes a lot of strength to tie
how to navigate the complex society that is the hanamachi, and it up, and isonly done by professional male kimonodressers,
from the beginning of training she must look to make contacts she told us. Incidentally, these are the only males allowed into
and find customers to secure her future. I soon came to realise the everyday world of the geisha, aprovince otherwise entirely
that these were tough young women. dominated by women.
Before geiko even begin their training, there is a period that they Then one of our party noticed that the white make-up she wore
spend simply observing, sometimes for up to twelve months. Not on her face and neck had two strips of skin left unpainted on the back.
surprisingly, there is a 50 percent dropout rate during this time. In Japan, the neck is often considered to be a womans most
Youcould draw parallels with special forces training, or the beautiful feature, so we wear the collars of our kimono down low
arduousness of elite sports. Knowing how hard it was, I could only and paint the neck to draw attention to it and to make it seem
conclude that these girls really want to be where they are. longer, she explained.

10 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours www.InsideAsiaTours.com

08-13_Geisha_SO.indd 10 02/12/2016 14:57


Geisha life
The arts, make-up and
dialects of a geisha take
years (and a lot of yen)
to learn, but high pay and
status offer rich incentive
Previous spread Norman Blaikie This spread Norman Blaikie; InsideAsia Staff

08-13_Geisha_SO.indd 11 02/12/2016 14:58


[ JAPAN ]

Were all fans


Geisha perform a traditional
dance; a geiko on the streets
of Kyoto; (right) InsideAsias
Ben with Fukuhana

Do you do your own make-up? someone asked incredulously. one day off a week (and during busy periods, sometimes work for
Yes, she answered. amonth with no days off at all). Maiko are also expected to live in
And how long does it take? came the follow-up question. an okiya with their mother (the house mistress) and older sister
Well, it used to take me ages but now I can do it in about 30 (a senior geiko) who together are responsible for their education.
minutes, she smiled, miming the The mother covers the hefty expenses
action of using two mirrors. that accompany geiko training, (the

Behind the make-up Maiko get their kimono themselves run to millions of yen),
and until a maiko debuts as a fully-fledged
Question followed question, and it
wasnt long before someone piped hair washed and geiko, themoney she earnsgoes
backtothe house.
up to ask the obvious: why did she
choose her profession? Itturned set once a week, But beneath all the responsibility, tradition
and make-up, there is still amodern girl
out that her mother was quite
a well-known shamisen player, and sleep on underneath, and when we asked Fukuhana
what she did on her few days off, the young

awooden-block
who had often brought her young girl soon emerged Go to Starbucks and
daughter to Kyoto when she came watch TV. Of course.

pillow to preserve
to perform. Fukuhana, an
accomplished player herself, said Why do it?

thestyle
that being a geiko was all she ever You may ask yourself why these girls put
wanted to do, and behind her calm themselves through this hardship, and I
demeanour clearly hid a very driven initially considered the same thing. But
young women. She gave asense discussing this with one of my fellow
that she genuinely wanted topreserve the art form, and seemed to travellers changed my thinking. Are the arts of the geiko so different
see herself as more of a curator than a hostess. to what, say, a ballet dancer or gymnast has to go through? I guess
When do you get time to yourself? we asked, now emboldened. to join the elite few in any discipline, youhave to train and suffer for
The answer came simply that she doesnt. Maiko have to study your art. But once you achieve your goal, there are amazing
between late morning and afternoon, then go home to get ready benefits to be had and its no different here. A geiko can not only
InsideAsia Staff

before accompanying a geiko or an older maiko to learn how to earn very good money once she goes out on her own, but also
entertain customers in the evening. They are always chaperoned, traditionally achieves a high social rank as well as the kudosthat
and forbidden from drinking until they reach legal age, but only get goes with the profession.

12 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours

08-13_Geisha_SO.indd 12 02/12/2016 14:58


[ JAPAN ]

Japan essentials
CAPITAL CITY: Tokyo
MAIN RELIGIONS: Shinto and Buddhism
LANGUAGE: Japanese
TIME: GMT+9
GETTING THERE: Flight time from London to Tokyo:
11h 50 (direct) or 13h 20+ (connecting).
WHEN TO GO: Japan is an excellent destination all year round,
but its at its busiest during the spring (March to April) and Tokyo
autumn (October to November) thanks to mild weather
conditions and beautiful blossoms/foliage.
VISAS: Citizens of the UK do not need a visa to Kyoto
travel to Japan.
CURRENCY: Japanese yen (JPY).
1 = approx. JPY130
MORE ONLINE: www.insidejapantours.com

As Fukuhana poured us some tea, I commented on the dangling


ornaments that hung from her hair something you cant help
butnotice with every maiko.
Its not a wig, she told me. All maiko must keep their hair in the
traditional style until they debut as a geiko.
This means they have to visit the hairdresser once a week to
get it washed and set, and sleep on a takamakura (awooden-block
pillow) to preserve thestyle. It takes a long time to get usedto,
she confessed. that the dance conveyed. When it was over, there was complete
After the tea and some more small talk, itwas time to play silence as we took it all in and collectively decided whether to cry
a game. These games weretraditionally used by the geiko to orgive her a round of applause we clapped.
distract their clients and keep them drinking. We played an old
drinking game minus the sake and let me tell you, she was The future for Fukuhana
amaster. Weplayed one called Konpira Fune Fune,oneof the most Nobody knows how many geisha are left today. Its thought that in
famous, and none ofuswon. The game was accompanied by pre-war Japan there were over 80,000, and current estimates vary
alullaby-like song that madeiteven more difficult to concentrate. wildly from a couple of hundred to two thousand. But though their
Following the game, Fukuhana retired to get ready to dance for us. numbers have diminished, a revival in interest in traditional culture
When she emerged, I had something of an epiphany. It finally dawned has led to a resurgence in young women entering the profession
that this was not simply hosting but a genuine art form, and one that despite its hardships. But it is still very rare to see a geisha
had been honed over many centuries. It was a slice of ancient Japan oramaiko on the street, and even more special to meet one
every bit as compelling and valuable as Kyotos temples and shrines, inperson. I and my group can certainly testify to that.
and as she began to dance, I couldnt look away.
There soon followed a hush as my group became transfixed. DO IT: A meeting with a geiko or maiko can be incorporated into
Sung to a haunting traditional melody, the song was one about the any trip or tour. Our Classic Japan group tour includes a private
darari obi, perfect for a maiko. As we watched and listened, audience, from 2,850 for 13 nights (exc. intl. flights). Call one
Fukuhana told a story in dance about a young maiko in Kyoto, taking ofour Japan experts on 0117 244 3463 to find out more.
us through the four seasons. She mimed rivers, water, the heat,
InsideAsia Staff

falling leaves and snow, leaving us with a sense of beauty, Ben Walker is a tour leader for InsideJapan.
accompanied by a hint of loneliness and sadness. We were Heis based in Fukuoka, on the southwestern
astonished by the skill in her movement and the depth of the story island of Kyushu.

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours 13

08-13_Geisha_SO.indd 13 02/12/2016 14:59


ACK
B THE
N
I DDL E
A
se e ing

S
ite like and
y qu p es
c ountr landsca Asia
a to
s y ou in cle lush guide
merse team. Cy owered
thin g im own s p ed al-p
No
e r your in our
d s
it un t temple
n
ancie

14 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours

14-18_cycling_SO.indd 14 02/12/2016 15:07


[ CYCLING ]

Flat out
Pedal the plateau
around Takayama
for an easy way to
see the sights

Japan: Hida Satoyama


DISTANCE: 22 km
DURATION: 2.53.5 hours
START/FINISH: Furukawa Station (17 minutes from Takayama Station)
WHEN TO GO: AprilDecember

The alpine town of Takayama you can delve into the


lies on a plateau in central history and culture of the
Japan, surrounded by the thickly region and chat to people
forested peaks of the Hida you meet along the way
Mountain Range. Known whether theyre
throughout the ages as a centre schoolchildren on their way
for crafts particularly carpentry home for lunch or elderly
Takayamas woodworkers residents selling
were drafted in to build Takayama strawberries at the local
manyof the spectacular farmers market. No matter
temples youll see in where you go, everyone
Kyoto, and their seems to know each other, and

C
work can be the atmosphere is never less than
glimpsed in convivial, giving a welcome glimpse
ycling trips take us right back everything from into the cohesiveness of rural
to what makes travel so traditional craft shops Japanese communities.
endlessly fascinating and to spectacularly carvedfestival floats. Stop at a hilltop shrine and pause
rewarding: the surprises, One of the true delights of a visit for a breather, then cycle past
thechance encounters and the to Takayama, however, is getting wood-panelled sake breweries and
ordinary, everyday details. The out of the town and into its glorious streams filled with koi carp as
humble bicycle gives us the rural surroundings. The Hida youreturn through town.
freedom to roam under our own Satoyama cycle tour whisks you
steam, take diversions, stop to chat and generally through lush paddy fields and into DO IT: Our Autumn Splendour
enjoy the experience of being immersed in a country the countryside, stopping off at itinerary includes a half-day Hida
and culture completely different from our own. natural hot springs, steeply pitched Satoyama cycling experience. From
And Asia is one of the greatest places on the wooden farmhouses, orchards 2,750 for 13 nights (exc. intl.
planet to explore on two wheels whether thats and farms. With a local English- flights). Call our Japan experts on
navigating the vast temple complexes of Burma, speaking guide alongside you, 0117 244 3463 to find out more.
crossing the roads that link Japans historic islands,
touring the rural villages and shrines of Laos and
Cambodia or just meandering alongside the Want a longer trip in Japan?
Mekong, admiring the wildlife. This is why weve The Shimanami Kaido is a purpose-built cycling route that spans six islands in
created some spectacular bike trips to let visitors the Seto Inland Sea, offering gentle inclines, beautiful views and opportunities
experience this region in the best possible way. to depart from the prescribed route to explore these wonderful and little-visited
The trips weve chosen to feature here vary in length islands. The route is well signposted, with bicycle hire at either end, and is easily
from a couple of hours toa whole week, but all of tackled independently, although its worth breaking up theride with an
them are accessible to anyone with a moderate level overnight stay in the region. Call 0117 244 3463 to find out more.
InsideAsia Staff & customers

of fitness and each showcases a beautiful region


of Asia that deserves aslower, freer form of travel. DISTANCE: 70 km
So what are you waitingfor? Get on your bike DURATION: 12 days
START/FINISH: Onomichi/Imabari
WHEN TO GO: Year-round (conditions are best in spring and autumn)

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours 15

14-18_cycling_SO.indd 15 02/12/2016 15:07


Vietnam: Mekong Delta
DISTANCE: 200 km
DURATION: Four days, three nights
START/FINISH: Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
WHEN TO GO: NovemberApril

Vietnams Mekong Delta harbours Mekong


Delta
over 1,000 different animal species
and produces half the countrys rice,
as well as bumper crops of exotic Ho Chi Minh City
fruit from coconuts and mangoes
Cai Be
to rambutan and dragonfruit. It is
Can Tho
most often explored by boat,
Tra Vinh
yetitsflat topography makes it
awonderful spot for a cycling trip.
Starting at Cai Lay and travelling via
a mixture of car transfer, boat and (of Khmer pagodas hidden amid
course) bike, explore river islands in buttress-rooted forests to war-era
the middle of the languid Mekong, bunkers that once sheltered Viet
cycle through bounteous orchards Cong guerrillas from enemy raids.
and traverse countless wooden Thriving towns punctuate the life of
bridges over chocolate-coloured the countryside, and youll stop at
waterways so narrow that the palm traditional O Mon and bustling Phong
fronds meet overhead. At Vinh Long, Dien floating market before making
pedal past buffalo wallowing in rice
paddies and mangrove thickets
bristling with bird life; on your way to
your way to Can Tho the region's
biggest urban centre. Remote Cambodia
Tra Vinh keep a lookout for barges DO IT: Our Vietnam Adventure could DISTANCE: 400 km
piled high with everything from easily be adapted to include the DURATION: Eight days, seven nights
timber to watermelons as they part Mekong Delta cycling experience. START/FINISH: Phnom Penh/Siem Reap
carpets ofwaterlilies and lotus. From 3,335 for 16 nights (exc. intl. WHEN TO GO: NovemberMarch
Tucked away among the foliage flights). Call our Vietnam experts on
are architectural curiosities, too, from 0117 244 3464 to find out more. Bisected by the mighty Mekong Preah Vihear

River and hemmed in by mountain


Koh Ker
ranges, with rainforests prowled by Beng Mealea Stung Treng
Pressed for time in Vietnam? tigers, leopards, elephants and
Siem Reap Koh Trong
Kampi

If you dont have four days to dedicate to cycling, you can incorporate a shorter bears, Cambodia could have been Chhlong Kratie
ride into your Vietnamese itinerary. Hoi Ans one of our favourite places to conjured from the pages of The
explore: rent a bicycle, take the ferry across the river and ride out to paddy Jungle Book. Famous for the Oudong Kampong Cham
fields, boat workshops and bamboo groves to seeaquieter side of this famous magnificent ruins at Angkor, few Phnom Penh
port on the banks of the Thu Bon River. Call 0117 244 3464 to find out more. realise that, beyond this, the country
is peppered with the remains of
DISTANCE: Variable agreat, ancient civilisation the
DURATION: Half a day Khmer Empire the scope of which intriguing and rewarding destination
START/FINISH: Hoi An town centre is still being uncovered today. All of for aweek-long cycle tour,
WHEN TO GO: MarchAugust this makes Cambodia an incredibly pit-stopping at the sights en route.

16 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours

14-18_cycling_SO.indd 16 02/12/2016 15:08


[ CYCLING ]

The wheel world


The temple complexes of
Cambodias Angkor and
(right) Bagan, Burma are
perfect for cycling; (left)
pedal the banks of the
Mekong to get a glimpse
of local Vietnamese life

Burma: Mandalay to Bagan


DISTANCE: 100 km
DURATION: Two days, one night
START/FINISH: Mandalay/Bagan
WHEN TO GO: OctoberMarch

Mandalay: was there ever a name


sorich with exotic connotations?
Today, Myanmars second-largest city
is abustling metropolis, but onewith
an eye on the past. Athriving arts and
crafts tradition, exquisite pagodas and
Mandalay
the sight of its elegant palace all
Bagan
recallan era when this was the
heart of Burmese cultural life.
Begin your epic cycle ride in
Myinmu. This small town in the
outskirts of Mandalay has an
interesting history: it was here that the
British Indian Army camped during
the Burma Campaign in World War II,
and it sheltered Catholic missionaries
from Portugal in the 19th century.
Cycling across the country, from
In Oudong, stop off to climb to the WorldHeritage site with unparalleled the banks of the Irrawaddy to the
top of Phnom Preah Reach to look views over the central plains. Plenty Chindwin River, pit-stop in the town gateway to Bagan, the countrys
out over the plains. Pedal through of little-known but incredible temples of Monywa. Here, the second-largest royalcapital. Take the opportunity
fruit plantations and villages in Kratie are in store as you roll on to Koh Ker Buddha statue in the world the toescape the saddle for a while and
and past local mosques an unusual and Beng Mealea, the latter of which gleaming, gold Laykyun Setkyar board a boat for the languid journey
sight in Buddhist Cambodia in lay undiscovered for centuries, gazes out across the landscape, its downstream, waiting for a glimpse
Chhlong, then give your legs arest before finishing in Siem Reap. head scraping the sky at 116 metres. ofthe magnificent stupas of Bagan
and spend the night on an island Next, follow the Chindwin, seeing the astheyappear on the horizon.
inthe Mekong at Koh Trong. DO IT: Our To Angkor and Beyond landscape changes from scrubby,
The following day, hit the road trip follows a similar route to the open plains to rolling hills as you DO IT: Our Classic Burma itinerary
forKampi and a glimpse of the cycle trip shown here, and could be venture deeper into the Burmese could be adapted to include
endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, adapted for cyclists. From 1,895 countryside. Pass through villages bicycle trip from Mandalay
then watch the scenery change from for10 nights (exc. intl. flights). where locals rarely meet foreigners, toBagan. From 2,150 for
flat plains to rolling hills as you climb Callour Cambodia experts on to arrive at last in Pakkoku. For 15 nights (exc. intl. flights). Call
to Preah Vihear temple: aUNESCO 0117 244 3464 to find out more. centuries, this town served as the 0117 244 3465 to find out more.

Looking for a shorter cycle in Cambodia? Want a shorter ride in Burma?


You dont need to be a devoted cyclist to enjoy Cambodias countryside on If you fancy a cycle but dont want to tackle the whole journey mentioned here,
InsideAsia Staff

two wheels. Simply rent a bike and explore the temples of Angkor or opt for hire a bike in Bagan and explore the area on a half- or full-day tour. A local
a guided day of cycling thatll introduce the temples and take you out into the guide can introduce you to the regions impressive temples, or strike out on
countryside surrounding Siem Reap. Call 0117 244 3464 to find out more. your own to discover it for yourself. Call 0117 244 3465 to find out more.

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours 17

14-18_cycling_SO.indd 17 02/12/2016 15:08


[ CYCLING ]

After the party


No longer the party
townit once was, get
the most out of beautiful
Vang Vieng by exploring
it on two wheels

Laos: Vang Vieng During the rainy season, cycle


through tropical forests to a trio of
waterfalls, including the 34-metre-
DISTANCE: Variable high Kaeng Nyui. Its the perfect
RECOMMENDED DURATION: Half day/full day place for aswim after a hot ride. But
START/FINISH: Vang Vieng whichever route you choose, youll Vang Vieng
WHEN TO GO: OctoberMarch need a mountain bike, as the paths
are muddy and rather bumpy!
There was a time when the name The town is ringed by forests and
Vang Vieng meant all-night parties, karst hills riddled with limestone DO IT: Our Northern Laos Explorer
thumping music and backpackers caves, and a number of fine cycling itinerary includes two nights in
floating downriver on innertubes. routes thread the region. Onegood Vang Vieng, from 2,950 for
But fast-forward a few years and option is the loop that heads out 15nights (exc. intl. flights). Call
this ex-party animal has shaken off ofVang Vieng and takes you ourLaos experts on 0117 244
its reputation, meaning one of the aroundthe nearby mountains in 3464tofind out more.
most quintessentially picturesque acounter-clockwise direction. Along
landscapes in Laos is now ripe to the way, stop at the Blue Lagoon,
explore on two wheels. astartlingly blue watering hole More time to spend in Laos?
Huddled in a valley on the banks where locals gather to take a break If youre looking for a longer cycle tour in Laos, there are countless routes
InsideAsia Staff

of the Nam Song River, Vang Vieng from the heat of the day, before available. Talk to one of our experts for ideas and inspiration on where your
has always been a beautiful setting. continuing back to town. wheels could take you. Call 0117 244 3464 to find out more.

18 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours www.InsideAsiaTours.com

14-18_cycling_SO.indd 18 02/12/2016 15:09


[ FAMILY TRAVEL ]

Family matters
Cait relaxes in the
sea while (right)
Charli enjoys the
beach; (below)
riding in an old army
vehicle-turned-bus

A family adventure in Burma


Cait (13) and Charli (11) travelled to Burma (Myanmar) with their family, including their uncle, Paul asales
team leader in our Bristol office. We caught up with them to find out their highlights and what they learned

Where was your favourite place? only people in the whole building, which was
Cait: I loved Ngapali. Everything was so beautiful, certainly a first for me.
quiet and relaxed. Charli: And the shuttle bus was an old army
Charli: I actually preferred Yangon especially vehicle, with murals painted on the side!
visiting Shwedagon Pagoda at sunset. Its ten Cait: We also rented bikes to explore Ngapali.
times prettier in the evening than in the daytime. We even saw people cycling through the shallow
The shrines around the base of the pagoda water and riding buffalo onthe beach.
represent the days of the week, and youre
supposed to findthe day that you were born What was the most interesting
on and bless it. Ireallyenjoyed doing that. thing you discovered about Burma? Burma Essentials:
Cait & Charli: The paste that local Burmese
CAPITAL CITY: Naypyidaw
What were the things you enjoyed puton their faces is called thanaka it comes MAIN RELIGION: Theravada Buddhism
doing the most? from a bark, which they then grind up with POPULATION: 53 million
Cait: Being on the beach! Depending on waterto use as anatural sunscreen. We also LANGUAGE: Burmese
thetime of day, the water was so nice and learned that nearly the whole population of TIME: GMT+6.5
warm.Iloved just sitting on the sand and Burma is Buddhist. GETTING THERE:
Flight time from
takingeverything in.
London to Yangon:
Charli: One of my favourite experiences was Did you learn any Burmese? 13h 25+ with at
Mandalay
going fishing on a boat at Ngapali. The guy who Cait & Charli: Mingalaba! It means hello. Thats least one stop. Bagan
took us had made fishing rods out of nothing but the best word to learn as its a good icebreaker. WHEN TO GO: Kalaw
water bottles and string; we were amazed that Burma is a great Htee Thein
we caught fish with them! We had a competition Do you have any advice for other destination all year Inle Lake
to see who could catch the most fish in the families going to Burma? around, but experiences Ngapali
a rainy season from
end we had about 15, but Cait didnt catch any. Cait: Dont try to cram too much in (like
May until September. It is
someone we know Dad). Instead, pick acouple
still possible to visit most
Did you meet anyone interesting? of activities that perhaps take a little longer and destinations during this
Yangon
Charli: We nicknamed our tour guide Smiley spend more time on doing those. The only thing period, but the resorts and
because every time we looked at her, she smiled. we regretted was being rushed. restaurants at Ngapali will be closed.
Shes grinning from ear to ear in all our pictures. Charli: Bring hats, sunscreen, toiletries and VISAS: UK citizens will need a visa to
Infact, everyone in Burma seemed really happy. bugspray and an extra pair of sunglasses enter Burma. This can be arranged in
advance with aphysical visa in your passport,
Paul: Locals could be shy at first, but then they incase you lose yours!
applied for via aMyanmar Embassy, or with
opened up when you startedtalking to them. an e-visa, which canbe applied forat
Charli: Yeah, it always gave me a really warm, DO IT: Planning a family holiday to evisa.moip.gov.mm.
fuzzy feeling inside whenever that happened. Burma? Our Burmese Family Adventure CURRENCY: Myanmar kyat (MMK). 1 = approx.
is just the ticket. From 2,100 for 13 nights MMK1,620. USD is the most popular form of
Did you use any interesting kinds (exc. intl. flights), it includes Yangon, currency accepted for conversion to kyat, which can
only be done at official banks and currency exchange
oftransport?
InsideAsia Staff

Ngapali, Bagan, Inle Lake and Mandalay


offices, not through hotels and other tourist services.
Paul: Thandwe Airport was an unusual among others. Call our experts on
experience at one point we were probably the 0117 244 3465 to find out more.

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours 19

19_Family_SO.indd 19 02/12/2016 15:11


Northern Star Vietnam might be known for its greenery, but amid the treeless
highlands of its distant north, Vicky Garnett discovers dramatic
peaks and a warm welcome on the slopes of Ha Giang Province

A
s our car rounded the northern reaches of the highlands the shrieks and hoots of the rainforest, every
another hairpin roof of Vietnam and it felt alittle like wed thicket seemed to teem with exotic life, as
switchback, the sheer entered a different world. multi-tiered waterfalls ushered forth and
scale of the area I had left Hanoi on my journey northwards spilledinto green lakes.
wasstarting to dawn just days before. Rolling out of the capital, Ascending higher into the mountains, the
on me. Zig-zagging up I passed lush fields full of sugarcane, rice scenery changed with every twist and turn.
sheer mountainsides, and tea, until thelandscape began to bulge Trees gave way to boulders, luscious vegetation
with avertiginous drop to one side and with limestone hills as we entered Ba Be became rocky scree, and the gentle, green
endless twists and turns, the road that led National Park. Here, surrounded by the curves of the lower hills were replaced by
between Meo Vac and Yen Minh in Vietnams steep, jagged valleys, like giant machete marks
Ha Giang Province managed to be at once hacked into the cliffs.
terrifying and exhilarating. But as we climbed
higher into the northern reaches of Vietnam,
Luscious vegetation The high life
any sense of fear vanished from my thoughts
tobereplaced with wonder.
became rocky scree, It may be known as Heavens Gate but this
rugged landscape is a harsh paradise. As the

Hitting the road


and the gentle, terrain becomes ever more dramatic, it also
becomes more difficult to farm. TheHmong
Its hard to know how to describe a landscape green curves of the people who live here know better than anybody

lower hills were


sodramatic and unfamiliar. Soaring skywards, how difficult it is to scratch a living from the earth.
jagged, tooth-like peaks of limestone With no wood to build with, we use mud

replaced by steep,
mountains tore holes in the clouds, while bricks or stone, a Hmong woman told me,
a thin ribbon ofriver snaked through the gesturing at the solid-looking, packed-earth

jagged valleys
valley hundreds ofmetres below. This was wallsof her house. Little grows here, yet as
the Ma Pi Leng Pass (or Heavens Gate) in Iwandered through low-rise villages clinging

20 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours

20-23_Vietnam_SO.indd 20 02/12/2016 15:12


[ VIETNAM ]

The bare and the beautiful


The barren peaks of Ha Giang
Province have a desolate
kind ofbeauty; (below) life
continues for the Hmong
people who live here
Sara Pretelli

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours 21

20-23_Vietnam_SO.indd 21 02/12/2016 15:13


tosteep slopes, I glimpsed patchwork plots prosperous age at Vuong Palace atwo-storey a half-moon-shaped stone tub in the
ofsoybeans, corn and bamboo. It dawned mansion that wouldnt look out ofplace in an backyard. Thatsuch extravagance existed
onme that life always finds away to survive, oldmartial arts movie. Arranged around a here as little as a century ago was hard to
even inthetoughest of conditions. central courtyard, with Chinese-style terracotta believe, buthere stood the proof.
The people of the Hmong ethnic minority roofs andintricate wooden latticework, it was
occupy the highlands of China, Laos, Thailand built by the French in 1914 for a local Hmong Back on the ground
and Vietnam. Though they all share a rich king, Vuong Chinh Duc, and stands proud Moving on from the stark scenery of the
heritage, each tribe adheres to its own customs against a backdrop of rocky peaks. plateau to the better-known Hoang Su Phi,
and is identified by the dominant colour or They call it the Opium Palace, My guide the rough, craggy mountains gave way once
pattern of its traditional garb such as the told me, explaining that Vuongs kingdom more to gentler, more cultivated slopes. Here
BlackHmong, White Hmong, or Green stretched from Meo Vac across the Dong Van was alandscape rippling with rice paddies
Hmong.Most of those I met were members Plateau, and was once lavishly funded by each curvetraced with countless perfect
ofthe FlowerHmong tribe, known for their the areas booming trade in narcotics. lines, as though the hills had been built by
fullskirts, intricately embroidered fabrics Wandering through the palaces 64 rooms, stacking layerupon layer of thick felt.
andbrightly coloured headscarves. she pointed out beautiful carvings of fruits At this time of year were still preparing the
These days the Hmong tribes are among and poppy flowers a legacy ofthe crop fields for planting, my guide explained, as we
Vietnams poorest minorities, but it wasnt that made her ancestors rich and fuelled the picked our way between the plots. By
alwaysthis way. Crossing the rocky Dong Van coffers of its once-powerful king. September this will all be bright green.
Plateau, where rocks jutted from the ground It is said that Vuongs wife used to bathe Before reaching my final destination, the
likepetrified trees, we had a glimpse of a more ingoats milk, she said, gesturing to market town of Bac Ha, I stopped to visit the

22 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours

20-23_Vietnam_SO.indd 22 02/12/2016 15:14


[ VIETNAM ]

The village people


Working in the shadows
ofthepeaks that line
Vietnams northern borders;
(left) everyday life for the
people of the highlands

workshop of Ms Vang Thi Mai in Hop Tien. little by little, these women are regaining
Ms Mai set up a womens collective to offer their status in the community. Vietnam essentials
Yen Minh Meo Vac
a lifeline to victims of human trafficking My journey through the highlands of Hoang Su Phi
CAPITAL CITY: Hanoi
a problem that was widespread in Vietnams Vietnam had taken me to a hidden realm Ba Be
MAIN RELIGION: Bac Ha Hanoi
borderlands just a decade ago. The rescued in the heart of Vietnams wild north, beyond Mahayana Buddhism
women, who were disowned by their families the famous rice terraces of the foothills POPULATION: 90 million Halong Bay

out of shame, found a home with Ms Mai, who and deep into the stark and raw grandeur LANGUAGE: Vietnamese
taught them to spin and dye hemp threads, of its highlands. But what impressed me TIME: GMT+7
GETTING THERE: Flight time from
weave beautiful fabrics, and sew them into most on my journey was not the dramatic
London to Hanoi: 11h 15 direct or 14h 25+
garments and bags. scenery, but the warmth, skills and
with one stop.
Today Ms Mais collective sells handmade resilience of the people who call this WHEN TO GO: Conditions are best from October
products to tourists, hotels, embassies and incredible place home. toMay. Rice paddies will be green and lush in Ba Be
export companies and employs over National Park around March and April.
100 local women, not just those who have DO IT: Vicky has designed our Northern VISAS: Vietnam has extended its visa waiver programme
been ostracised. It is a chance for these Star itinerary to follow her route through until 30th June 2017, meaning that UK citizens do not
currently need a visa to travel.
local women to earn a living without the mountains, exploring the lush lower
CURRENCY: Vietnamese dong (VND).
abandoning their cultural heritage and highlands as well as the more rugged
1 = approx. VND30,000. USD
its a chance for victims of trafficking to north. From 1,770 for 12 nights (exc. intl. is widelyaccepted in tourist areas.
Sara Pretelli

start anew. As Ms Mai explains, not flights). Call our Vietnam experts on MORE ONLINE: www.insidevietnamtours.com
everyone in the village agrees with her but 0117 244 3464 to find out more.

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours 23

20-23_Vietnam_SO.indd 23 02/12/2016 15:14


Top 5 things to do in

YANGON
For most travellers to Burma (Myanmar), Yangon is their first introduction to the
country. Presided over byShwedagon Pagoda the winking wonder, as Rudyard
Kipling described it this laid-back former capital is a world away from the rest of
Southeast Asia. Our Burma experts give their top five things to do in the city

1 VISIT SHWEDAGON
PAGODA AT DUSK
TOM WESTON
Tom is sales director for InsideAsia Tours. He was
struckbytheatmosphere of Yangons great pagoda.
Standing in the presence of Shwedagon Pagoda, you can
see why the author Rudyard Kipling was so awestruck when
he saw it. Crowning a hill in the heart of the city, its golden spire is visible
above the greenery from all corners of town, providing a religious focal
point for the local population and a great navigation tool for visitors.
Surrounding the central stupa are hundreds of shady halls and galleries,
as well as pavilions where families flock to have picnics out of the
heatofthe sun. Robed monks sit in silent meditation as children play
aroundthem, faces painted with the traditional Burmese thanaka. With
sun-warmed marble tiles beneath your bare feet, a visit to Shwedagon is
amagical introduction to the sacred and the human side of life in Burma.

2 ADMIRE YANGONS
ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE
VICKY GARNETT
Vicky is in charge of our Burma product
department and has only recently
returnedfromher last visit to Yangon.
Yangons streets are filled with historical
buildings,many of which have a faded colonial charm not
matched elsewhere in Asia, with The Strand Hotel and the
MinistersOffice just two examples. But as you walk around,
dont forget to look up at the narrow apartment buildings that
cluster between colonial landmarks, offeringan insight into
thedaily lives of locals. You can find examples of this fascinating
clash of traditional and modern architecture across the city, with
perhaps the most striking illustration being the gold-covered
SulePagoda, which occupies the centre of a busy roundabout!

24 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours www.InsideAsiaTours.com

24-24_Top5_Yangon_SO.indd 24 02/12/2016 15:20


[ AUTUMN LEAVES ]

3BROWSE THE
FOOD MARKETS
PAUL OBRIEN
Paul leads one of our sales
teamsin Bristol. One of the
highlights of his trips to Yangon
has been the food markets.
Most visitors have heard of Bogyoke Market
(orScotts Market, as its often known), but
therearesomany other options to explore
inthe capital, especially for those with alove
offood. As the afternoon draws on in the
Chinatown area, the stalls that line its roads
startto set up their produce for the night
market,offering a photo opportunity at every
turn as you try to work out what exactly is
onoffer. Often unfamiliar, the range of
foods includes glorious fresh fruits, barbecued
meats and fish, and eventhe odd beetle
on astick. Thebright lightsand bustle let
you know that thisis agenuine experience
and not one set up fortourists,so getstuck in
and eat like a local.

4 TAKE TEA AT THE


STRAND HOTEL
CHARLOTTE BOWER
Charlotte is one of our senior Burma travel
consultants. She has visited Yangon several times,
and recommends making time for tea at The Strand.
The Strand Hotel first opened its doors in 1901
when Burma was still a part of the British Raj. The hotels
Victorian influences are clear in The Strand Caf, where tall
teak-framed windows, marble floors and ceiling fans evoke
thecitys colonial past. Afternoon tea is served from 2.30pm
to5pm every day, and choices include both traditional British
(think cucumber sandwiches and fine china) and more exotic
Burmese menus. You dont need to be a guest of the hotel
tovisit the caf, so if you find yourself with a spare afternoon
andwant a taste of the Victorian high life, this is a brilliant way
to spend a few hours. If you stay late, you can also continue
your evening with a few cocktails in the elegant hotel bar.

5 RIDE THE CIRCLE TRAIN


JAMES MUNDY
James is head of marketing at InsideAsia. He
firstrodeBurmas iconiccircle train in 2014.
If you want to get around the city at top speed, this wont be
yourtransport of choice; but if you want to see Yangon from
alocal perspective, its just the ticket. The train chugs around its 47km
looped trackat aponderous speed, taking you on a tour of suburbs and
satellite towns and allowing you to hop off and on as many times as you
Lesley & Alistair Greenhill; InsideAsia Staff

choose, whilevendors selling water, nuts and fried grasshoppers do the


same.Liketherest of Burma,everyone is friendly and interested in their
foreign fellow riders, andataround 200 kyat (13p) for a ticket, its a bargain!

DO IT: Yangon is included on all of our Burma itineraries. Try our Classic
Burma itinerary, from 2,150 for 15 nights (exc. intl. flights). Call one of our
Burma experts on 0117 244 3465 to find out more details.

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours 25

24-24_Top5_Yangon_SO.indd 25 02/12/2016 15:21


WAR IS HISTORY

The Vietnam War had a huge impact across much of


Indochina, where its legacy is still felt. Visiting without
exploring its war tunnels, caves and museums is
onlygetting half the story, explains LiamKoehler

Remembering the past


(clockwise from this)
Photos of prisoners taken
by the Khmer Rouge;
A doorway at Tuol
Sleng; Vietnams Vinh
Moc tunnels

26-29_WarHistory_SO.indd 26 02/12/2016 15:23


[ INDOCHINA ]

Vietnams turbulent past. The museum contains


an impressive range of exhibits depicting the
conflict with the US as well as some smaller ones
that cover the period of French colonisationand
Vietnamese resistance.
Though presented from an unavoidably biased
viewpoint, it is nonetheless shocking to see and
learn about the various methods deployed by
the South Vietnamese, US and French armies in
Vietnam. One building displays tiger cages in
which the South Vietnamese government kept
political prisoners. Other exhibits include graphic
photographs documenting the effects of Agent
Orange, napalm and war atrocities. An exhibition of
posters from the international anti-war movement
provides a moment of relief from the barbarity,
whilearetrospective of work by photographers
killed in the conflict is particularly moving.

Viengxay Caves, Laos


Hidden away in dramatic karst landscape

K
nearthe village of Viengxay are a series of
nown to the Vietnamese as
theAmerican War, and to
During the Secret limestone caves, seemingly forgotten by all
except the handful of tourists who visit them. Yet
theWest as the Vietnam War,
theconflict that took place
War with the USA, up only a couple of decades agothese caves were
being used as a base by Communist Pathet Lao
between 1955 and 1975 to 23,000 people lived forces during Americas war with Vietnam

in Laos Viengxay
brought Vietnam to the forefront aperiod far from forgotten in northern Laos.
of the worlds attention. What most people The bombing campaign carried out by the US
dontrealise is that the warhad an equally
devastating effect on neighbouring Cambodia
Caves which they in Laos is now known as the Secret War, and
tothis day remains little known outside of
and Laos, which also suffered massive bombing
campaigns and theirown associated political
called the City of Indochina. Their target was the Ho Chi Minh Trail
(which linked North and South Vietnam), and
upheavals as a result of the conflict. Victory where they between1964 and 73, Laos was on the
For the older generations from Vietnam,
Cambodia and Laos, this turbulent period is well builta hospital, school, receiving end of more bombs than any other
country in history: over two million tonnes of
within living memory. Many remember sheltering
in caves or working in the war effort, watching
shops, offices and ordnance. To this day, unexploded bombs
continue to kill on average 300 Lao people
bombs dropping overhead and their children
and grandchildren have grown up hearing their
even atheatre peryear, totalling 50,000 since 1964.
During the campaign, the Pathet Lao, allied
stories. It is such a part of the fabric of The tunnels are made of sandstone, which with the North Vietnamese, used thesenatural
lifehere,and integral to any appreciation of issoft to dig through yet structurally sound. They caves as a base to fight against the Americans,
modern Indochina, that visitors who leave this are much more extensive than the section you living underground in vast numbers. Up to
region without any knowledge of its war history can see at Cu Chi (although the full network of 23,000 people lived in the caves which they
are only hearing halfthe story. For me, the Cu Chi Tunnels was originally far more wide- called the City of Victory where they builta
following places are thetop destinations to learn reaching), and unlike the Cu Chi Tunnels, they hospital, school, shops, offices and even
about this sad butfascinating period of history. were designed for people to live in for years on atheatre. Visitors to the site can still see the
end. This also meant the tunnels needed to be home of the Red Prince, Prince Souphanouvong,
Vinh Moc Tunnels & Demilitarised made taller and wider, which makes scrambling
Zone (DMZ), Vietnam through them a lot easier for visitors! Around
There are two sets of preserved tunnels open to 60families lived here from 1966 until 1972,
visitors in Vietnam the Cu Chi Tunnels near and its thought that as many as 17 children
HoChi Minh City, in the south of the country, wereborn underground.
andthe Vinh Moc Tunnels, on the old border
between North and South Vietnam. Though War Remnants Museum,
bothare interesting and well worth a visit, for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
methe Vinh Moc Tunnels have more to offer. Ho Chi Minh City formerly known as Saigon
In contrast to the Cu Chi Tunnels, which were was the stronghold of the beleaguered South
part of a countrywide network used to ambush Vietnamese government and its US allies
American patrols and were regularly abandoned duringthe war. Its fall in 1975, as tanks crashed
upon discovery, the Vinh Moc Tunnels were through the front gates of the Independence
InsideAsia Staff

designed as permanent structures to shelter Palace, actually marked the end of the war.
whole villagers from the almost constant In my opinion, the War Remnants Museum is
bombing of the land above. amust-see for anybody who has an interest in

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours 27

26-29_WarHistory_SO.indd 27 02/12/2016 15:23


[ INDOCHINA ]

andwas used as a base to punish, torture


andinterrogate captives.
Today, S21 is the Tuol Sleng Genocide
Museum, devoted to the Cambodian Genocide
and the punishments meted out on its victims.
Photographs of prisoners taken before and after
torture are displayed upon exiting the museum,
Still standing where, if youre fortunate, you might have the
(clockwise from this) The
walled city of Hue, site
opportunity to meet one of the only remaining
of a major battle in the survivors. Though this is a harrowing experience
war; wreckage of a B-52 and not one for the faint-hearted, it is a must if
Stratofortress in Hanoi;
just a few relics from the you wish to understand a period of Cambodian
War Remnants Museum history that shapes the country to this day.

Imperial City, Hue, Vietnam


along with original crockery, thermoses, books Hilton, and photographs and possessions The Imperial City is a walled fortress and palace
and other items that hint at daily life in the caves. relating to the prisoners can still be seen there in Hue, the former imperial capital of Vietnam. It
today. The B-52 Victory Museum and strategic was also the setting for one of the most bitterly
Hanoi war sites, Vietnam Long Bien Bridge are also worth a visit. fought battles between the American and North
Since most of the fighting during the Vietnam Vietnamese armies during the war. The site
War occurred in the south, most visitors Tuol Sleng, Cambodia contains many well preserved buildings and
interested in the history of the conflict head to Though it isnt a war history museum per se, interesting old photographs of the Vietnamese
Ho Chi Minh City but Hanoi has a fascinating theperiod of major violence and social royal family, as well as bearing the scars of the
collection of wartime sites that provide a upheaval explored in the Tuol Sleng Genocide fighting that took place there.
counterpoint to those in the south. Museum grew directly out of the war in Hue was one of the main focuses of the
Take the tangled wreckage of the B-52 Vietnam particularly Americas TetOffensive, carried out by the North
bomber that protrudes from Huu Tiep Lake, campaign of carpet bombing Vietnamese in 1968. Just south of
Hanoi
where itwas shot down during the so-called the Cambodian countryside. the old border dividing the country,
ChristmasBombings over 40 years ago. The aim was to destroy itwas a strategically important city and
Laos Viengxay
iengxay Caves
Thisunusual monument commemorates abrutal supply routes, known would have been a major victoryfor the
and ultimately ineffective bombing campaign collectively as the Ho Chi Communists had they managedto gain
carried out by the US over Christmas 1972, in Minh Trail, and the devastation full control. Many iconic
Vinh Moc TTunnels
which 1,318 North Vietnamese civilians were left behind paved the way for photographs from the war
killed and 15 bomberswere shot down. the rise of the brutal regime of Hue were taken within the
Hoa Lo Prison, meanwhile, was originally built the Khmer Rouge. Imperial City walls during the
by the French in 1896, before being repurposed Pol Pots Khmer Rouge held power battle, including Don McCullins
during the war to house US airmen including in Cambodia from 1975 until their Shell-Shocked USMarine and
Cambodia
Senator John McCain and Pete Peterson, the first removal by theVietnamese in 1979. a harrowing series ofimages
TTuol
uol Sleng Vietnam
ietnam
US ambassador to unified Vietnam in 1995. During this period, Cambodians thatdocumented
Ho Chi Minh City
Itwas known by servicemen as the Hanoi whose profile didnt match the criteria thephotographer being
for recruitment into the regime were hitbyshrapnel.
sent into the countryside and made to
work long hours growing rice, with very little DO IT: Our World Heritage Indochina
Peter Jackson; Norman Blaikie; iStock; InsideAsia Staff

food to eat. Those who were deemed a threat itinerary covers most of the destinations
were sent todesignated spots to be executed mentioned in this article, from 1,995 for
the infamous Killing Fields on the outskirts of 14 nights (exc. intl. flights). Call one of our
thecapital, Phnom Penh. experts on 0117 244 3464 to find out more.
For those associated with the previous
regimeor who matched certain negative LIAM KOEHLER
criteria, an even darker fate awaited in S21. Liam is a travel consultant in
Formerly a school called Tuol Sleng, it became ourBristol office, and spent
aprison after the Khmer Rouge took control, twoyearsliving in Ho Chi Minh City.

28 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours

26-29_WarHistory_SO.indd 28 02/12/2016 15:24 ANA


JAPANS
ONLY 5-STAR
AIRLINE

ANA is Japans largest airline and one of only nine


airlines to have been awarded a 5-star rating
from Skytrax.

ANA flies daily from London Heathrows Terminal 2


to Haneda, Tokyos most central airport.

From Haneda, a hub for 40 of ANAs domestic routes


and 23 of its international routes, ANA also connects
you to Sydney with a daily non-stop flight.
And its all By Design.

www.ana.co.uk
Peter Jackson; Norman Blaikie; iStock; InsideAsia Staff

JAPANS ONLY

ANA025_EAST_magazine_uk.indd
26-28_WarHistory_psv9.indd 29 1 16/11/2016 09:34
02/12/2016 10:00
[ YOUR TRAVELS ]

Your travels
We love hearing where InsideAsia travellers have been exploring and will be printing our
favourites. This issue: Tom and Roberta Bulloch explore Japan on a Self-Guided Adventure

It changed our lives and many of the temples and historic buildings around and find a tiny okonomiyaki (savoury

M
are beautifully lit. Japan is probably thesafest pancake) restaurant to trythe Japanese treat for
y wife was looking country in the world, so get out of the hotel and which the city is known.
overmyshoulder at the wander. We found remarkable little hole-in-the- Friends have asked: What was the thing about
GoldenRoute Self-Guided wall restaurants, inexpensive and delicious, Japan you enjoyed the most? The answer is
Adventure on the Inside whose owners were thrilled to see us. We byfar the remarkable kindness, politeness,
Japan Tours website. alsodiscovered a small, lonely Shinto shrine, andwelcome we experienced from the
Weboth much prefer almost completely hidden in the forest, where Japanese people especially the delightful
independent travel and the incomparable we were the only people there. This tiny, schoolchildren you encounter everywhere,
discoveries, freedom and surprises that come moss-covered testament to the Shinto faith dressed incrisp uniforms, impeccably behaved
with it but, of course, there is adventure and hadan atmosphere and impact far beyond and eagerto practise their English.
there is foolish. Never having been to Japan, itsmodest size, and we would never have Our trip to Japan started on a whim. It ended
and Japanese being all Greek to me, having our seenitwere we not inclined to explore. up changing our lives on several levels in
itinerary pre-arranged seemed like a wise use The Hiroshima day trip that we added is simply howwe eat, how we view life and what we
ofour money and our even-more-precious time. a must. It is impossible to seewhat transpired learned from one of the worlds oldest, most
The joys of independent travel lie in here without being moved. There are no politics, refined cultures. We will return.
working things out as you go along, and so it no blame, no excessive sentimentality, simply an Tom and Roberta travelled on our Golden
proved for us. However, as we travelled, there incredibly accurate andpoignant retelling of the Route (Superior grade) itinerary, from 3,250
Tom & Roberta Bulloch

were plenty of things we learned that we events of 6 August 1945. Id suggest seeing the for nine nights (exc. intl. flights). This is an
feltwould be usefulto pass on. museum first, and the time youll spend in the abridged version of Toms original piece.
Dont be afraid to explore at any time of day Peace Park itself willmean that much more. Read his full story, First-timers Japan:
especially at night, when the crowds are gone Then, after all that history, be sure to wander Toptips, at www.insidejapanblog.com.

30 east Travel inspiration from InsideAsia Tours www.InsideAsiaTours.com

30_YourTravels_SO.indd 30 02/12/2016 15:25


[ PHOTO COMPETITION ]

PHOTO COMPETITION

C
ongratulations to wordsmith Molly EAST PHOTO COMPETITION
Matthewman, whose haiku won the In this issue of East, its time for our annual grand
third East competition. Budding prize giveaway. Last year, Adrian Furner won a trip
poets Denise Stephens and Mandy to Japan; this year, we have a luxury holiday for
Huggins were our runners-up. A big two to Cambodia to give away!
thank you to everyone who took part The prize includes return flights from London
we had great fun voting for our favourites! Molly, to Siem Reap, courtesy of Vietnam Airlines, along
your box of Japanese cooking goodies will be on its with seven nights at Navutu Dreams Resort, the
way to you shortly. home of Angkor Wat. All you need to do is send
us your photographs!
WINNER: Molly Matthewman, UK The theme of this issues photo competition HOW TO ENTER:
Flashing neon lights is movement, and this can be interpreted in 1) Read our terms &
As bright faces hurry by any way you choose. The only rule is that entries conditions. You can find
Stone lanterns stand still must be taken in one of our destination them at: www.
insideasiatours.com/
countries: Japan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos or
eastmagazine
FIRST RUNNER-UP: Denise Stephens, Burma. Good luck!
2) Send your photos to east@
New Zealand
insideasiatours.com by
Dear business hotel
5pm (GMT)
Your rooms are small but comfy
on 1 April 2017. Include
I depart refreshed
your name,
address & contact details.
SECOND RUNNER-UP: Mandy Huggins, UK 3) The winner and runners up
Blossom falls; pink tears will have their photos
That settle like soft spring snow published in the next
On your hair and lap issue of East.

www.InsideAsiaTours.com east Travel inspiration from InsideAsiaTours 31

31_photo comp_SO.indd 31 05/12/2016 10:07


NEW brochures for 2017!
Order yours now using the form inside

0117 244 3463, 0117 244 3464, 0117 244 3465,


info@insidejapantours.com info@insidevietnamtours.com info@insideburmatours.com

Get beneath the surface


www.insideasiatours.com

Subscriptions & general enquiries: 0117 244 3466, east@insideasiatours.com


Phone calls may be recorded for training purposes.

)FC_IAT_SO.indd 1 02/12/2016 14:39

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