35-(3):9-20,2003

Concepts of the Sword in Shintou Sect Doctrine

Toshinobu SAKAI

Abstract

This study attempts to clarify the concepts of the sword in Shintou Sect doctrine by examining
the book, named "Heiho jikansho" written by Mr. Sekihei Otsuki.

The important part to note regarding this book is firstly the enormity and quality of core
techniques that were described in writing and consigned to posterity, even though secrecy was
prerequisite in the world of modern swordplay.
Secondly, I viewpoints on sword concepts in terms of swordsmanship have been summarized in
this book. Furthermore, this book not only explains sword techniques, but also our country's
attitude towards swords, that have been established since ancient times, are narrated as a whole, not
partially. Thirdly, the content of magical acts involving swordsmanship is recorded, which repre-
sents the uniqueness of this historical document. The largest discovery in concluding this research
is that the artistry of magical acts has been maintained and conveyed in modern swordsmanship.
As for the content of Shintou Sect artistry of the magical acts, the following was revealed :
1) In the Shintou Sect, the magical act for exorcism was performed using a sword (s). The sword
used for the artistry was considered to be the same as that of "Futsuno-Mitamano Tsurugi."
When an exorcism was performed with this sword, the relationship with a god named Takemik-
azuchi was an important element, which has been shown in our ancient mythology.
2) This magical act of exorcism was performed in two directions, namely against an enemy one
was actually confronting and against an enemy within oneself.
3) The magical act of exorcism using a sword (s) consisted of two elements, which involved both
physical movement and linguistic action.

Key words : concepts of sword, Shintou Sect, Heiho jikansho

Seishin Gakuen Wamen's Junior College

314-0031 4631-1
Tel:0299-83-1551Fax:0299-83-1553

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