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FINLANDS GOVERNMENT

Volume 1 / Issue 1

The Republic of Finland


The country of Finland runs on a Republic-based system. A republic is the
BRANCHES OF power is held by the people and representatives, and the leader is elected
GOVERNMENT by the general public.
Executive:

Handles most foreign affairs,


Leadership
Finlands leadership is split between two people: The President (Chief of
approves laws, resides over
State) and the Prime Minister (Head of Government). As of today, the
the army.
President is Sauli Niinist, and the Prime Minister is Juha Sipil.
Judicial:
Parliament
Handles significant law cases,
Members of parliament are elected every four years and are
guides the administration of
proportionally split into fifteen electoral districts.
justice.

Legislative: Constitution
In March of 2000, Finland implemented a new constitution that
Can alter the Constitution and
increases parliaments power in relation to the president. The new
override Presidents vetoes. constitution restricted some of the Presidents powers, and increased the
role of the Prime Minister.

Women of Power
Women make up 38% of 200 seats of Eduskunta, and 8 out of 18 women
were cabinet memebers, as of 2003. Women have also held crucial roles
such as Defense Minister, Foreign Minister, Speaker of Parliament,
President, and Prime Minister.

Voting Process
Voting in Finland is a little different from the U.S. Most citizens of
Finland who are at least 18 may vote in an election; however, in
municipal and European Parliament elections, citizens from other
countries within Finland may vote. A notice of a citizens right to vote is
http://www.express.co.uk/life-
style/top10facts/625031/10-things-Finland sent to their home address one month before the election. The notice then
designates the specific polling section.

References
GlobalEDGE. (n.d.). Finland: Government. Retrieved March 28, 2017,
from https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/finland/government
Finland - Government. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2017, from
http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Finland-GOVERNMENT.html

Moving to Finland. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2017, from http://www.infopankki.fi/en/information-about-


finland/finnish-society/elections-in-finland

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