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Manual Operaciones Qfog
Manual Operaciones Qfog
Manual Operaciones Qfog
Revised: 6 NOV 07
Operating Manual
The Q-Fog system has been designed with operator safety in mind. A Ground Fault Interrupter/Circuit
Breaker (Residual Current Device) electrically protects the cabinet.
Overheating of the chamber or components is prevented by a number of high temperature detectors. In the
unlikely event that a high temperature fault occurs, these sensors send a signal to the controller and shut
down the operation of the appropriate component.
General
Any questions about operator safety precautions such as the use of protective eye gear, breathing
apparatus, gloves, etc., should be resolved before handling samples, cleaning or opening the chamber for
any reason.
Hazardous Vapors
The Q-Fogs seal is only intended for liquid sprays or fogs. The Q-Fog chamber is not equipped with a
gas-tight seal. Do not use gases such as SO2 in the Q-Fog.
The Q-Fog is not intended for use with hazardous solutions such as strong acids or petroleum based
organics (solvents). Do not use any of these for the liquid electrolyte solution in your Q-Fog.
Always purge the chamber of airborne mist or fog before opening the chamber lid.
WARNING. This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Sec 1 pg 1
Section 2: General Description
The use of salt spray for corrosion testing of protective coatings on steel was first proposed about 1914.
Subsequently, in 1939, the neutral salt spray test was incorporated as ASTM B117. This procedure
specifies a continuous exposure to a 5% salt fog at 35oC. During the course of 70 plus years of use, there
have been many modifications and refinements to B117. In spite of all these refinements, there has long
been a general agreement that salt spray test results do not correlate well with the corrosion seen in most
service environments.
Cyclic corrosion tests are considered by many to be more realistic. In many cases, they degrade materials
more realistically than conventional exposures. Since a materials service environment usually includes wet
and dry condition both, it makes sense to pattern accelerated laboratory tests after natural cyclic conditions.
Current research indicates that, with cyclic corrosion tests the relative corrosion rates, structure and
morphology are more similar to those seen outdoors.
Sec 2 pg 1
Section 2: General Description
Fog Environment. During the Fog Function, the corrosion tester typically operates as a conventional salt
spray:
Compressed air is humidified by being passed through the bubble tower on its way to the nozzle.
Corrosive solution from the internal reservoir is pumped to the spray nozzle where it mixes with
compressed air.
The spray nozzle atomizes solution and air into a corrosive fog.
Chamber heaters maintain the programmed chamber temperature.
This function may also be used for pure water fog exposures.
Caution: The Q-Fogs seal is only intended for liquid sprays or fogs. The Q-Fog chamber is not equipped
with a gas-tight seal. Do not use gases such as SO2 in the Q-Fog. The Q-Fog is not intended for use with
hazardous solutions such as strong acids or petroleum based organics (solvents). Do not use any of these
for the liquid electrolyte solution in your Q-Fog. Always purge the chamber of airborne mist or fog before
opening the chamber lid.
Sec 2.1 pg 1
Section 2: General Description
Dry-Off Environment. During the Dry-Off Function, a purge blower forces room air over an air heater and
into the chamber. This creates a low humidity condition inside the chamber. The chamber temperature is
controlled by the chamber heaters and the air heater. This function may be run without heat as a room
temperature exposure.
Humidity Environment. (Model CCT only) During the Humidity Function, the chamber is maintained at
100% relative humidity by forcing hot water vapor into the chamber. The vapor generator heater maintains
the programmed chamber temperature.
Dwell Environment. During the Dwell Function, the chamber temperature is automatically maintained by
Chamber Heaters. No fog, dry-off, air purge, or humidity is generated.
Sec 2.1 pg 2
Section 2: General Description
Prohesion. This test uses fast cycling, rapid temperature changes, a dry-off cycle, and a different corrosive
solution than B117 to provide a more realistic test. Many researchers have found this test useful for
industrial maintenance coatings.
Conventional Salt Spray. Continuous salt spray exposures are widely specified for testing components
and coatings for corrosion resistance. Applications include industrial, maintenance, architectural and marine
coatings; plated and painted finishes; aerospace and military coatings, finishes and components; electrical
and electronic systems and components.
Most of these tests are performed to particular specifications such as ASTM B117 (Salt Spray), and BS 3900
F4. These tests are widely used for relative corrosion testing. They are typically run at an elevated
temperature and do not incorporate a dry-off cycle. They require the spray air to be heated before going to
the spray nozzle.
Sec 2.2.2 pg 1
Section 2: General Description
Cyclic Automotive Tests. Todays automotive corrosion test methods typically call for exposing specimens
to a repetitive cycle of salt spray, high humidity, low humidity dry-off, and ambient conditions. These test
methods were originally developed as labor intensive manual procedures. The multi-functional Q-Fog Model
CCT is designed to perform these cyclic tests automatically in a single chamber. CCT advantages include:
CCT units come equipped with a viewing window in the lid and an internal light to illuminate the chamber to
allow easy visual monitoring of the test samples and conditions.
Sec 2.2.3 pg 1
Section 3: Location and Site Preparation
Do not attempt to remove the chamber lid without special instructions. If you need to remove the
chamber lid for any reason, please contact the Q-Lab Corporation Technical Services Department at
440/835-8700 for detailed instructions.
What is needed. Selecting your Q-Fogs operating site is an important consideration for the correct
operation of the system. The site needs to be flat and level. If possible, it should be near an outside wall and
drain. Electricity and compressed air need to be brought to the site. A distilled or deionized water supply
free from dissolved and suspended contaminates, must also be made available. Provision must be made for
wastewater disposal. Wastewater disposal must be made in accordance with local ordinances.
The laboratory should be temperature controlled to maintain reasonable working conditions for the cabinet.
Ideal conditions would be a temperature range of 65 to 80F (19 to 27C). Warmer labs may still give good
results, except when performing test procedures that require relatively low temperature steps. (For these
tests, the laboratory temperature must be below that of the test procedures lowest required temperature. A
laboratory ambient temperature near or above the specified chamber temperature may lead to temperature
faults. See the section on error messages). In no circumstances should the ambient temperature be
allowed to go near to or below freezing.
When the cabinet is delivered to the site it should be placed so that good access to the cabinet is available
all around. Inspect the unit for transit damage to any part of the salt fog system. The cabinet may then be
connected to the utilities.
Sec 3 pg 1
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
1. Position the Q-Fog where you want to operate it. The floor should be flat and level.
2. Close the lid and close the lid latch by rotating the latch counter-clockwise until in fully engages with the
center lid handle post.
3. Adjust the support feet so the Q-Fog is reasonably level and all four feet touch the ground (does not
rock). This can be done by eye, a level is not needed. The support feet can be adjusted by turning them
with a wrench.
4. The best way to check for leakage is to put a light inside the chamber and look for light escaping. If the
Q-Fog is a CCT model, a light is built in and can be turned on by pushing the light button on the keypad.
If the Q-Fog is an SSP model, a separate light bulb will have to be placed inside the chamber. The
power cord for the light bulb can go out the exhaust pipe in the back of the machine.
5. Make sure the lid is closed and latched. Look all along the lid seal for light escaping between the lid seal
and the chamber.
6. If light is escaping from the left side of the lid, lift the left front corner of the chamber by adjusting the left
front support foot. If light is escaping from the right side of the lid, lift the right front corner of the
chamber by adjusting the right front support foot. The support foot should be adjusted just enough to
prevent light from escaping.
7. After adjusting a support foot, the Q-Fog may rock because only three feet are touching the ground. If it
rocks, extend the foot that is not touching until it touches the ground. The foot should be extended just
enough to touch the ground. If it is extended more than this it may create another leak.
Sec 4.1 pg 1
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
Maximum Maximum
Current at Current at
Model 200-208V 220-240V
CCT 600 13.9 Amps 12.5 Amps
SSP 600 13.9 Amps 12.5 Amps
CCT 1100 19.5 Amps 18.2 Amps
SSP 1100 19.5 Amps 18.2 Amps
Installation. A qualified electrician should connect the mains according to local codes using approved
disconnect and over-current protection. On the back of the Q-Fog is a Main Power Circuit Breaker that
includes a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI). Below this breaker is a hole for the mains power entry.
Your electrician can enlarge this hole to accept his chosen electrical conduit or power cord. The mains
wires should be connected to the terminal block near the breaker. For dual phase systems, such as in the
USA, both the brown and blue wires will be live. For single-phase systems, such as in Europe, the brown is
live and the blue is neutral.
Sec 4.2 pg 1
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
Sec 4.3 pg 1
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
Q-Fog 1100
Utility Connections
42" (1067mm)
39.3" (997mm)
air in
1.25"(31.8mm) [3/8" (9mm)
5.94" (150.8mm) ID hose req'd]
air vent 4.5" (114mm) OD water in
[must be connected to [3/8" (9 mm)
0.60" (15.9mm)
exhaust pipe leading outside ID hose req'd]
building]
by customer)
hose
barb
(292mm)
11.5"
floor
bubble tower drain chamber
reservoir drain & boiler drain drain
[shut off valves 4.5" (114mm)
[fittings, shut off
valve & 15 feet of (inside access panel) chamber drain
& 2 feet of 1/2" reservoir drain
3/4" (19mm) ID [fittings & 15 feet of 1-1/4" bubble tower
(13mm) ID hose drain valve
hose supplied] (32mm) ID hose supplied, & boiler drain
supplied] must be inserted below water
level in floor drain, or a trap OD=Outside Diameter
must be used to keep ID=Inside Diameter
solution mist from entering
Side View room]
Rear View scale 1:20
rev. 6 Feb 97
Sec 4.3 pg 2
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
Q-Fog 600
Utility Connections
hose
barb
(292mm)
11.5"
floor
bubble tower drain chamber
reservoir drain & boiler drain drain
[shut off valves 4.5" (114mm)
[fittings, shut off
valve & 15 feet of (inside access panel) chamber drain
& 2 feet of 1/2" reservoir drain
3/4" (19mm) ID [fittings & 15 feet of 1-1/4" bubble tower
(13mm) ID hose drain valve
hose supplied] (32mm) ID hose supplied, & boiler drain
supplied] must be inserted below water
level in floor drain, or a trap OD=Outside Diameter
must be used to keep ID=Inside Diameter
solution mist from entering
Side View room]
Rear View scale 1:20
rev. 6 Feb 97
Sec 4.3 pg 3
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
The Q-Fog requires a supply of water for the Bubble Tower. This is used for saturating the compressed air
with water vapor during the Fog Function. Model CCT Q-Fogs also need water for the Vapor Generator,
which supplies vapor for the Humidity Function. The maximum rate of use for a large Q-Fog (1100-liter
capacity) is 7 liters per day for both the Bubble Tower and for the Vapor Generator. The maximum
requirement for make-up water for the solution reservoir is 24 liters per day.
Water Purity. The water for these processes must be distilled or deionized and, except for the salt solution
make-up water, must be connected directly to the unit.
Resistivity: > 50 kcm
Conductivity: < 20 S/cm
Remove Solid Particles: > 200 m (0.008)
Proper water quality can be achieved by one of the following methods: Distilled Water, Reverse Osmosis
(RO), De-ionizer (DI) with Filter. We recommend the use of a de-ionizer to remove dissolved solids, with a
filter to remove suspended solid particles. Usually, the least expensive way to get the proper water quality
is to use local vendors water purification services.
When all three services have been connected the air and water can be turned on and checked for leaks at
the connection points.
Important Caution!
Do not use ordinary tap water in your tester. Using non-distilled or non-deionized water will void
the warranty on your Q-Fog. Use of impure water will result in the deposit of minerals in the Humidity
Tower, the Vapor Generator, the spray nozzle, and other systems. These components will clog with solids
causing maintenance problems and adversely effect test results.
Sec 4.4 pg 1
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
A floor drain is required. Wastewater disposal must be made in accordance with local ordinances regarding
chemical disposal. Usually simple salt water is not regulated.
Chamber Drain. The main testing chamber is fitted with an outlet to enable excess solution to go to a
sanitary sewer drain. This system consists of a bulkhead fitting, elbow, hose barb, and threaded nipple
already in place in the chamber outlet. Run the hose to a drain. The end of the hose must be below the
water level in the drain, sealed into the drain, so corrosive vapors cannot escape. Alternatively, a trap can
be connected to the hose, so vapors cannot escape.
Bubble Tower and Vapor Generator Drain. This system consists of a 1/2 (13mm) hose. This hose is
used only when cleaning out the Bubble Tower or Vapor Generator and does not have to be run to a drain.
However, for convenience, we recommend that this hose be connected to a drain.
Solution Reservoir Drain. The user must attach a 3/4 (19mm) hose and ball valve shut-off (all supplied).
This hose is used only when cleaning out the reservoir and does not have to be run to a drain. However,
for convenience, we recommend that this hose be connected to a drain. Users may want to supply their
own plastic pipe and plumb all the drains permanently into a sanitary drain. Make sure the ball valve is
attached and closed before filling the reservoir.
Sec 4.5 pg 1
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
Proper venting will prevent corrosive mist from entering the laboratory and assure correct performance of
your Q-Fog tester. Air venting from the chamber is done via a 4.5 O.D. (114 mm) vent tube. Because of
the typically corrosive nature of the exhaust, plastic is recommended. The user must connect an exhaust
system with a 4.5 inch ID (minimum) vent line. The length of the exhaust system must be less than 100 feet
(30 meters) and contain less than 10 elbows (i.e., 90 degree turns). If it must be longer, or if it must contain
more turns, there could be significant back pressure on the chamber and this might cause corrosive mist to
enter the laboratory and/or reduce the testers performance capabilities. A tee is recommended at the end
of the exhaust to reduce the risk of periodic back-pressure from the wind.
Place a screen over the exhaust exit to discourage birds and small animals.
The figure above illustrates right and wrong ways to connect the Q-Fog exhaust. When variations are
necessary, please consult Q-Lab Corporation for recommendations.
Exhaust Connections
Use a TEE at the end of the stack. Both ends of the TEE should also be screened to prevent birds, etc.
from blocking the exhaust exit.
Because some liquid from the salt fog may condense on the inside of the vent tube, we recommend that all
sections of vent tube have a slope either back toward the chamber or away to a drain. Avoid all
installations that could create moisture traps. Otherwise, liquid may build up in the vent tube and cause
problems with back-pressure. Excessive amounts of moisture build up can create a weight load on the vent
tubing.
Sec 4.6 pg 1
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
Sec 4.6 pg 2
Section 4: Utilities and Installation
When all of these facilities have been connected and tested the cabinet is ready for use. (NOTE: If you try
to start the cabinet without any solution in the reservoir, you will get an error message. Simply fill the
reservoir and restart the Q-Fog.)
The description of operation that follows should be read and understood prior to bringing all the services
into use and putting the cabinet into a testing mode.
Sec 4.6 pg 3
Section 5: Operational Functions and Capabilities
During operation, the chamber can cycle among four exposure environments: Fog, Dry-Off, 100%
Humidity, and Dwell. Model SSP testers do not have the Humidity Function.
Sec 5 pg 1
Section 5: Operational Functions and Capabilities
The Spray Pump draws solution from the reservoir and sends it to the Atomizing Spray Nozzle.
The Spray Pump is operated at a speed selected via the keyboard, and the resulting solution flow rate is
indicated on a Flow Meter.
At the same time, compressed air is sent to the nozzle to atomize the solution.
The atomizing air for the fog is saturated with water vapor.
The Chamber Temperature is maintained at the set point by the Chamber Heater.
Fog Function
Vent
Lid
Controller
Solution
Reservoir Specimens
Bubble
Tower Compressed
Air In
Spray Nozzle
Heater
Pump
Solution
To Pump
Sec 5.1 pg 1
Section 5: Operational Functions and Capabilities
The Spray Air Solenoid Valve opens, sending the atomizing air through the water in the Bubble Tower
before it goes to the spray nozzle.
The heated water in the Bubble Tower saturates the air with water. The Bubble Tower is maintained at a
temperature offset of 12C above the Fog Temperature setting. This temperature is controlled by the
Bubble Tower Heater.
Sec 5.1.1 pg 1
Section 5: Operational Functions and Capabilities
When temperatures higher than laboratory ambient are required, the air heater is activated and the
airflow from the blower passes over the energized air heater on its way into the chamber.
The Chamber Temperature is held at the set point by the Chamber Heater and the Air Heater in
combination. The Air Heater is turned off 5 seconds before the end of the Dry step, so that the heater
housing and nearby components do not overheat when the Blower is turned off.
Vent
Dry-Off
Lid
Diffuser
Air Heater
Chamber
Heater
Blower
Sec 5.2 pg 1
Section 5: Operational Functions and Capabilities
Humidity Cycle
Diffuser
D.I. Water
Vapor
Generator
Sec 5.3 pg 1
Section 5: Operational Functions and Capabilities
Sec 5.4 pg 1
Section 5: Operational Functions and Capabilities
5.5 Capabilities
For some environments, especially Dwell and Dry-Off, the low temperature may not be important in itself.
What is important is what is happening to the test specimen. Usually, low temperature exposure
environments are used as a way to allow the sample to slowly dry off or to dwell in a high humidity
condition. For example, some tests call for salt spray and then a low temperature exposure. In these
cases, the sample is wet and very slowly changes conditions over (the low temperature exposure) time.
Ramp Time. The transition time between different exposure conditions is considered ramp time. Ramp is
a critical factor affecting results in manual and automated exposures. As much as is practical, ramp times
should be monitored and reported. Ramp times can be expected to vary, depending upon variability in
ambient conditions, the volume of the equipment used, and cabinet loading.
Effect of Chamber loading. Chambers that are loaded to capacity will normally take longer to make
transitions between temperatures than will lightly loaded chambers. Test samples should be loaded evenly
to maintain good air flow during the test.
The mass of the samples in the chamber will also effect the testers ability to change from one exposure
condition to another. Chambers with a low mass of test specimens will respond quickly. Chambers with a
high mass will respond more slowly. If the transition rate between exposure conditions is important, we
suggest that you monitor the effect of chamber loading and take it into account when planning your test
protocol.
Sec 5.5.1 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
6. Major Components
Sec 6.1 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
Filtration. The salt plumbing contains an inline filter which prevents large particles or contaminants from
entering the system. The filter is located inside the side access panel, near the solution pump. The filter
should be cleaned and periodically replaced.
Sec 6.2 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
The compressed air travels through the Bubble Tower before it goes to the spray nozzle. The heated water
in the Bubble Tower saturates the air with water. The Bubble Tower is maintained at a temperature offset
12C above the Fog Temperature setting. This temperature is controlled by Proportional/Integral control of
the Bubble Tower Heater.
Bubble Tower Refill: When the Bubble Tower Low Water Switch detects low water, the Bubble Tower
Heater is turned off and the spray pump is stopped. The Bubble Tower is automatically refilled by opening
the Water Fill solenoid valve until the High Water Switch detects high water. The test takes up where it left
off.
Bubble Tower Preheat & Pre-fill: 45 minutes before the start of a Saturated Fog step, the Bubble Tower
is automatically filled up to the high level, and the temperature control is started. This assures that the
tower will be full and at the proper temperature when the Fog starts.
Sec 6.3 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
During the Humidity Function, the chamber is maintained at 100% relative humidity by steam generated by
heating water in the Vapor Generator. The chamber temperature is maintained by proportional/integral
control of the Vapor Generator Heater inside the Vapor Generator.
Vapor Generator Refill: The Vapor Generator is refilled whenever its Level Switch detects a low water
level, and at the end of each Humidity step. The Vapor Generator Heater is turned off, and the Vapor
Generator is refilled by opening the Vapor Generator Solenoid Valve until the Vapor Generator Level Switch
detects high water. To conserve DC power capacity, the Vapor Generator Solenoid and Bubble Tower Fill
Solenoid cannot be actuated at the same time. The vapor generator holds approximately 500 ml of DI
water.
Sec 6.4 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
Sec 6.5 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
Sec 6.6 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
Bubble Tower
Bubble Tower
Sec 6.6 pg 2
Section 6: Major Components
Peristaltic Pump
Type A Type B
The pump speed is set via the Q-Fog Controller. This simple system allows adjustment of the flow rate to
the atomizing nozzle during the Fog Function. This variation of flow rate together with a variable air
pressure enables the fallout of salt fog to be varied as necessary.
Pump Startup: To overcome static friction, the pump is started at full speed for 5 seconds, and then cut
back to the actual speed selected.
Pump Tube. The material used for the pump tube is important in the delivery of the salt solution over long
periods at precise volumes to the atomizing nozzle. For long life with low wear rates Marprene is the
material used for this application. Changing the tube after prolonged hours of testing (every 1,000 hours) is
a simple job. The figures above show the break down of the pump head. Your machine will contain one of
the two types. The tube is removed from the type A pump by pulling up on the cap. The tube is removed
from the type B pump by rotating the two locking clamps and lifting off the top. For proper operation, it is
important that the proper tube diameter be used. The correct dimensions for the Marprene tube are:
Sec 6.7 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
Sec 6.8 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
Turn counter
clockwise to remove
nozzle assembly
Spray Nozzle
Assembly
Nozzle disassembled
Sec 6.9 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
When the lid is opened, the Interlock Switch stops everything including heaters, and the air purge blower. If
the Q-Fog is in RUN mode, the Alarm LED and Beeper go off. If the Q-Fog is in STOP mode, there is no
LED or Beeper, just a message. When the lid is closed, the chamber returns to its previous RUN or STOP
state, and the lid open alarms and messages are cleared.
Sec 6.10 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
electrical cord
lab temperature
sensor
water in
air in
Sec 6.11 pg 1
Section 6: Major Components
Inner Cabinet. The inner cabinet is made from unpigmented, high temperature, reinforced molded
plastic.
Lid. The molded plastic roof unit operates on a hinge with the assistance of lid lifters. When closed,
the lid sits on a rubber seal to prevent corrosive fog from escaping from the chamber during
operation.
Sec 6.12 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
Pre-Programmed Cycles. The Q-Fog has been pre-programmed with several of the most common cyclic
corrosion test procedures. Model SSP testers have been programmed to run ASTM B117 and Prohesion.
Model CCT testers have been programmed to run ASTM B117, Prohesion, and Japanese CCT-I, and
CCT-IV. See the section on running specific test procedures for more details on these cycles.
In addition to the above, each Q-Fog has a Cycle I, Check Out Cycle. This cycle is used as a diagnostic
cycle for troubleshooting. It is intended to run the Q-Fog through a series of exposure conditions and
temperatures to determine if all the systems are operating properly. You may leave this cycle in memory for
future diagnostic use or you may erase it and use the memory space for a custom cycle.
Custom cycles. There is room for 9 cycles of up to 25 steps each in the controllers memory. A cycle can
also include a sub-cycle of 1 or more steps, which is repeated up to 99 times during each cycle. Each step
consists of a function, a temperature set point, and a time duration. A steps duration can be from 1 minute
to 99 hours 59 minutes. Section 7.5.3 explains how to program custom cycles.
Other Capabilities. The user can also set a test timer to sound an alarm or shut off the test after a
duration of 1 to 9999 hours. The display continuously shows the temperatures (set and actual), the
progress of the cycle, and the progress of the test. Complete diagnostics give warning messages or shut
down the test as necessary and remind the user to perform routine service.
Sec 7.1 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
Sec 7.2 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
Temperature. The display that is headed with the C character is the temperature display. The bottom
line shows the temperature set-point, as programmed by the user (20 to 70C). The top line of this display
shows the actual chamber temperature (0C to 99C). If the temperature is followed by *, this indicates that
a heater is currently energized.
Cycle. The top line of the Cycle display shows the Function that the chamber is currently performing (Fog,
Dry, Humid, and Dwell). The second line of the Cycle display shows which step in the programmed cycle
the tester is currently performing. See section below on Programming for a more detailed explanation on
steps, repetitions, etc.
Step Time. The bottom line of the Step Time display shows the amount of time required to perform the
current step (hours : minutes). The top line of the Step Time display shows the amount of time in the
current step that has already elapsed (hours : minutes).
Test Time. This display shows the duration of the test. The bottom line of the Test Time display shows the
programmed duration of the test, as programmed by the user (0 to 9999 hours). The top line displays the
numbers of Test Time hours that have already elapsed.
Total Time. This display shows the total number of hours that the Q-Fog has operated.
Controller Displays
STATUS
MESSAGE
PUMP
SILENCE LIGHT SPEED RUN STOP
ALARM
CLEAR
3 4 56
f ? PROGRAM ESCAPE ENTER
Sec 7.3 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
Status Display. The status display tells the user what is happening in the chamber. During normal
operation it will state the cycle being performed by both alphabetic code and name. A typical status
message would be RUNNING CYCLE A = ASTM B117. The status line is also used for programming.
Message Display. The message display line is used for error/warning messages. Many are intended to be
informational and do not indicate that there is something wrong with your tester. A typical message would
be LID IS OPEN. When the lid is closed, the message disappears.
Some messages do indicate that there is a problem. The problem may be that the chosen test parameters
cannot be set, or that there is a system malfunction. Please see Section 12.3 on error messages for a more
complete discussion.
Alarm. The alarm LED is a red indicator light that flashes at the end of a test or when there is an error or
warning message. Most of the alarms are accompanied by an audible alarm.
Beeper. The beeper sounds intermittently when a fault condition occurs. It also beeps whenever a key is
pushed on the keypad. The keypad beep is extremely short. The alarm beep is longer to draw the users
attention.
Sec 7.3 pg 2
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
RUN. Resumes a test exactly where it left off, unless the user has selected a different cycle/step/time in
the program mode. When the RUN key is pressed, the selected cycle repeats in an endless loop. The user
can select a different cycle or step via the Program Mode. The green LED on the key lights up when in
RUN mode.
STOP. Suspends a test at the current elapsed time into a cycle. Runs the Air Purge Blower for 3 hours.
The red LED on the key lights up when in STOP mode.
SILENCE. Shuts off the alarm beeper for the current error (but not the alarm message or LED). If there
are multiple errors, the alarm may immediately sound again.
CLEAR. Cancel an error message by first keying in CLEAR. Then press the ENTER key to clear the
Alarm LED, beeper, and message. There may be multiple messages. Repeat this two-step procedure for
each message in the display.
PUMP SPEED. Puts the controller into Pump Speed Setting Mode. Use the up/down arrows to the
change pump speed (expressed as a percent of full speed).
ENTER. Accepts the current selection and moves one level deeper into the program.
ESCAPE. Cancels the current selection and moves back one level in the program.
UP/DOWN ARROWS. Changes the value of the active parameter. The active parameter flashes on
display. For example: Cycle A,B,C,D
LEFT/RIGHT ARROW. Allows user to scroll across the display to select a different parameter to make
active. The active parameter flashes. The cursor moves to each digit of the name (pairs of digits for time
and temperature).
LIGHT. Turns the chamber light bulb on and off. The light turns off automatically if left on for 3 minutes.
Sec 7.4 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
General. Press the PROGRAM key to enter the Program Mode and then use the up/down arrow keys to
select one of four programs. Most users will primarily use only Program 1 and Program 2.
Program 1 allows you to set the duration of the exposure test in hours.
Program 3 allows you to modify an existing test cycle or to create your own custom cycle. Your Q-Fog
will come equipped with several pre-programmed cycles in memory.
Press the ENTER key to move one level deeper into a program. Once inside each level, use the arrow
keys to move around and to change parameters. Use the ENTER key to move to the next level and to save
the changes to any program. Use the ESCAPE key at any time to move back one level or to exit the
program.
Sec 7.5 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
56
3. Press ENTER to move a level deeper PROGRAM 1
into PROGRAM 1. SET/RESET TEST TIME HOURS
Sec 7.5.1 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
This program allows you to choose the pre-programmed test cycle you want to run. You can also choose
to start the tester at a particular step or sub-cycle within the cycle.
1. Press the PROGRAM key to get into
PROGRAM
the Program Mode. 1.
Sec 7.5.2 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
56
time to cancel your choice and move back
one level.
4. Press the Up/Down arrows to select
the letter of the stored cycle you wish to PROGRAM 3
modify or create. If you want to change MODIFY OR CREATE CYCLE
the name, use the Left/Right arrows to
scroll to each letter, and then use the
3.
Up/Down arrows to select a new letter. ENTER
Sec 7.5.3 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation
ENTER
6. Press ENTER to accept your changes 6.
and move one level deeper.
Sec 7.5.4 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
To program this type of an exposure, the user creates a SUBCYCLE step to define the steps within the sub-
cycle and the number of repetitions.
Create a Sub-cycle Step. Use the instructions in section 7.5.3 on Program 3, Modify or Create Cycle.
Use the Up/Down arrows to choose the step within the cycle where you want the sub-cycle to begin.
The sub-cycle instruction is always given at the beginning of the sub-cycle.
Use the arrow keys to change the function to SUBCYCLE. A display like the following will appear.
This means that Program E, Step 1 is a sub-cycle which specifies that Steps 2 through 3 will be
repeated 4 times, before the cycle proceeds to Step 4.
Use the arrow keys to chose which steps will repeat and the number of repetitions.
The user can choose the number of repetitions and the ending step of the sub-cycle, but not the first step.
For example, if Step 2 is the sub-cycle step, then Step 3 must be the first step within the sub-cycle. A cycle
can contain no more than one sub-cycle.
Sec 7.5.5 pg 1
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
Sec 7.5.6 pg 1
ENTER Enter key accepts current section & moves one level deeper into program.
Q-Fog Programming ESCAPE Esc ape key cancels current selection & moves back one level in program.
Rev. 11 J UL 03
PROG RAM
PRO GRAM 1
SET TEST TIME = 1000; ENTER = SAVE CHANGES
SET/RESET TEST ENTER ENTER ACTION AT END OF TEST: STO P ENTER ENTER
ELAPSED = 0000 HOURS ESCAPE = CANCEL
TIME HOURS
Sec 7.5.6 pg 2
PRO GRAM 2
A/STEP 1 FOG 35 C ENTER = SAVE CHANGES
SELECT CYCLE/STEP ENTER RUN CYCLE A NAME = B117 ENTER ENTER ENTER
00:00/12:00 ESCAPE = CANCEL
TO RUN
F-8 304-L
Section 7: Controller Operation Details
Battery Backup and Non-Volatile Memory: A lithium battery backs up the RAM. In addition, parameters
are written to the EEROM whenever the user changes them and all elapsed times are written to the EEROM
twice a day. So if the battery fails, the most you can lose is 12 hours of timer records.
Continuous Cycling: When the RUN key is pressed, the selected cycle repeats in an endless loop. The
user can select a different cycle or step via the Program Mode. The cycle can be stopped by (1) the user
pressing the STOP key; (2) the Test Duration Timer reaching its set point; or (3) various error conditions.
When RUN is pressed after a stop, the cycle will resume running exactly where it left off. Similarly, when
mains power is interrupted and then restored, the test will resume exactly where it left off.
Blower Run After STOP: Whenever the test is stopped by any of the above means, the Purge Blower is
run for 3 hours and then shut off. The purpose of this is to bring the chamber down to room temperature and
dry-off the test specimens, so that they are not exposed to further degradation from heat or moisture.
Open Lid. When the lid is open, the RUN and STOP keys are still active and are able to change the Q-Fog
from RUN to STOP mode.
Sec 7.6 pg 1
Section 8: Sample Mounting Systems
The number of rods or holders per unit is our recommended maximum. It is possible to place 2 more
holders in each 1100 unit. For the 600, 2 more holders could be used if the panel is 3" wide.
Our recommended side-to-side spacing is 1.5" (38 mm) between samples. Closer spacing is possible, but
might result in non-uniform test conditions.
Our recommended front-to-back spacing is 0.5" (13 mm) or more between samples.
Putting too many holders or test specimens in a unit may result in non-uniform exposure conditions.
Make sure that no droplets from the higher level can fall onto samples at the lower level.
The figures on the next page show samples mounted in a Q-Fog chamber.
Sec 8 pg 1
Section 8: Sample Mounting Systems
Sec 8 pg 2
Section 9: Fog Collection Procedures
It is important that the fog dispersion within the chamber be as uniform as possible. The uniformity of fog
fallout throughout the chamber should be verified before every test and as part of a regular maintenance
schedule. Glass or plastic funnels and graduated cylinders are recommended. A fog collection kit is
available from Q-Lab Corporation (Part No. F-9001-K).
Checking Collection Rates. See ASTM B117 or other applicable procedures for detailed instructions or
requirements. The fallout or collection rate is determined from a minimum of two collection vessels placed in
the cabinet. The vessels are so placed that one of them is approximately 15 cm from the nozzle and the
other at the furthest possible distance from the jet.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10 DIFFUSER PLATE
The collection vessels are made up of a funnel with an area 80 cm2 that has been placed into a graduated
measuring cylinder. A funnel with a diameter of 10 cm has an area of 80 cm2.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10 DIFFUSER PLATE
Sec 9 pg 1
Section 9: Fog Collection Procedures
F-9004
FUNNEL
100 mm DIA.
100
F-9007 90
O-RING 80
70
60
F-9033 50
GRADUATED CYLINDER 40
100 ml 30
20
10
DIFFUSER PLATE
For ASTM B117, the collection rate should be between 1.0 and 2.0 milliliters of solution each hour (averaged
2
over not less than 16 hours) per 80 cm of area.
The fallout figure is the absolute measure of cabinet performance. The flow meter reading is only an
indicator of what should be taking place in the test chamber.
Control of Fog Dispersion. It is important that the fog dispersion (fallout) within the chamber be as uniform
as possible. The Q-Fog has excellent control of fog fallout because a variable speed peristaltic pump
controls the amount of corrosive solution delivered to the spray atomizer, while the air pressure regulator
controls the distance of the throw. This dual control system gives superior fog dispersion compared to
conventional systems that cannot vary volume and distance independently.
Variations in the collection rate can be corrected by adjustment to the salt solution flow rate (pump speed)
and/or the air pressure. To increase the volume of liquid, increase the pump speed. To increase the
distance of the throw, increase the air pressure.
If there is too high a collection rate in both vessels, reduce pump speed. If there is too low a collection
rate in both vessels, increase the pump speed.
If there is too high a collection rate in nearest vessel, increase air pressure to throw spray out from the
atomizing jet. If there is too high a collection rate in remote vessel, decrease air pressure to allow
spray to fall nearer to the atomizing jet.
The following figures show the Air Pressure Regulator and the solution Flow Meter.
Sec 9 pg 2
Section 9: Fog Collection Procedures
Flow Meter
Sec 9 pg 3
Section 10: Running Specific Test Procedures
After the Q-Fog has been set up and all of the utilities have been connected, you may begin the operation of
your tester. The following sections are intended to provide a brief outline of some of the most common
corrosion test procedures. Recommendations for Q-Fog set up conditions are provided to help you get
started. Read the appropriate test method or procedure for complete instructions, guidance on significance
and use, caveats, etc.
Sec 10 pg 1
Section 10: Running Specific Test Procedures
a. Hit the PROGRAM key. Use the up/down arrows to select PROGRAM 1. Press ENTER.
b. Use the up/down and left/right arrows to select the desired test time (how long you want the test to
last). Hit ENTER to accept the duration.
c. Use the up/down arrows to choose the action you want the Q-Fog to perform when the test is over
(Alarm, Stop, etc.). Hit ENTER to accept your choice.
d. Hit ENTER again to accept all changes to PROGRAM 1, including the test duration, action at the
end of the test, etc.
If you want to change what you have already entered, hit ESCAPE and none of your commands will be
entered into the computers memory. You will have to begin again at step b (above). Press ESCAPE
again to exit the program.
a. Hit the PROGRAM key. Use the up/down arrows to select PROGRAM 2. Press ENTER.
b. Use the up/down arrows to select the desired pre-programmed test cycle (ASTM B117, CCT-4, etc.).
Hit ENTER to accept the chosen cycle.
c. Use the up/down arrows to select the desired beginning step (i.e., Where in the test cycle you want to
begin the test. Usually you will choose STEP 1.). Hit ENTER to accept your choice.
If you want to change what you have already entered, hit ESCAPE and none of your commands will be
entered into the computers memory. You will have to begin again at step b (above). Press ESCAPE
again to exit the program.
5. Hit the RUN key to begin the exposure. The bubble tower will begin to fill at this time.
6. Hit the STOP key at any time to stop the test. Hit the RUN key again and the test will resume.
Sec 10.1 pg 1
Section 10: Running Specific Test Procedures
The following is only a summary of the test procedure. For complete instructions, including descriptions of
applications, warnings, etc., consult the actual specification or test method.
IMPORTANT NOTE: These values are what should be measured in the collection vessels. The
acidity of the solution and the concentration of the electrolyte will change during the process of fog
generation, heating and collection. Adjust the solution in the reservoir to achieve these values.
Sec 10.2 pg 1
Section 10: Running Specific Test Procedures
The Prohesion test was developed in England for industrial maintenance coatings applications. Prohesion
also has a reputation as a good test for filiform corrosion. This test has been standardized as ASTM
G85.A5.
The Prohesion electrolyte solution is much more dilute than traditional salt fog.
The following is only a summary of the test procedure. For complete instructions, including descriptions of
applications, warnings, etc., consult the actual specification or test method. Exposure conditions include:
IMPORTANT NOTE: These values are what should be measured in the collection vessels. The
acidity of the solution and the concentration of the electrolyte will change during the process of fog
generation, heating, and collection. Adjust the solution in the reservoir to achieve these values.
Sec 10. 3 pg 1
Section 10: Running Specific Test
GM9540P is specified by some automotive manufacturers. Society of Automotive Engineers and AISI
research projects, have shown that GM9540P method B correlates well with actual vehicle corrosion results.
The Test Method has undergone several significant revisions since first being introduces in 1991. Portions
of the test must be performed manually (i.e., Salt Mist Application) to conform to design-based elements of
the GM9540P, as revised in December 1997.
The following is only a summary of the test procedure. For complete instructions, including descriptions of
applications, warnings, etc., consult the actual test method. GM9540 exposure conditions include:
Time Interval
Initial Salt Spray Manually* wet for 1-3 minutes, Salt Mist Application (in ambient environment)
1:30 Manual 1 min. Salt Mist Application (in ambient environment)
1:30 Manual 1 min. Salt Mist Application (in ambient environment)
1:30 Manual 1 min. Salt Mist Application (in ambient environment)
3:30 Remain in ambient environment
16 hours operation Step 1 8:00 FOG 49C (water fog, 100% RH),
Step 2 0:30 DRY** 55C
Step 3 2:30 DWELL 60C
Step 4 1:00 DRY 60C
Step 5 1:00 DWELL 60C
Step 6 0:05 DRY 60C
Step 7 1:25 DWELL 60C
Step 8 0:05 DRY 60C
Step 9 1:25 DRY 60C
*Manually apply salt mist (simulated road salt solution) for 1-3 minutes until all samples are thoroughly wet in
an ambient environment. Chamber lid is open.
**Cycling between DRY and DWELL during dry environment helps minimize temperature fluctuations.
Sec 10.4 pg 1
Section 10: Running Specific Test Procedures
CCT-1 is specified by some Japanese automotive manufacturers. It is also sometimes called CCT-A.
The following is only a summary of the test procedure. For complete instructions, including descriptions of
applications, warnings, etc., consult the actual specification or test method. The CCT-1 exposure conditions
include:
Note: Step 3 is not part of the procedure as currently written. It is a transition step that has been
added to improve transition times.
Sec 10.5 pg 1
Section 10: Running Specific Test
CCT-4 is specified by some Japanese automotive manufacturers. In the SAE and AISI research projects,
CCT-4 was shown to be one of the exposures that best correlated with actual vehicle corrosion results.
The following is only a summary of the test procedure. For complete instructions, including descriptions of
applications, warnings, etc., consult the actual specification or test method. CCT-4 exposure conditions
include:
Note: Steps 3, 7 and 9 are not part of the procedure as currently written. They are
transition steps that have been added to improve transition times.
Sec 10.6 pg 1
Section 11: Routine Maintenance
All salt fog cabinets require regular maintenance for proper operation. Necessary maintenance items are
listed below. Whenever it is necessary to replace any parts on your Q-Fog, it is important that you use only
parts that have been supplied or recommended by Q-Lab Corporation. Q-Lab Corporation accepts no
responsibility for the consequences if the operator uses parts that have not been sanctioned by Q-Lab
Corporation.
Sec 11 pg 1
Section 11: Routine Maintenance
Fog Uniformity. The uniformity of fog dispersion should be checked before every test (See
Section 9).
Solution Concentration and pH. Solution concentration and pH should be checked before the
start of every test. ASTM B117 contains a recommended procedure for measuring pH.
Chamber Cleaning. The interior of the test chamber should be cleaned before each test
sequence. The best way is to use a sponge and warm water. This should not damage the
cabinet.
Sec 11.1 pg 1
Section 11: Routine Maintenance
Recommended Maintenance
Peristaltic Pump Tubing. Check for leaks or wear. Replace if necessary (See Section 6).
Bubble Tower. Drain and allow to refill with clean water (See Section 6).
Deionized Water. Check for purity (50 K or higher) & neutral pH.
Blower Inlet Filter. Clean filter media with a vacuum or compressed air blow-off.
Sec 11.2 pg 1
Section 11: Routine Maintenance
Calibrate the chamber thermometer every six months. See Section 7.5.4 on Program 4 for details.
Sec 11.3 pg 1
Section 11: Routine Maintenance
Sec 11.4 pg 1
Q-Fog Maintenance & Calibration Log
Recommended
Action Required: Frequency: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Check Fog Dispersion Collection rate &
uniformity Before Each Test
Sec 11.4 pg 2
Section 12: Trouble Shooting Guide
To remove solid impurities, we recommend that the solution be filtered before it is introduced into the
reservoir.
Sec 12.1 pg 1
Section 12: Trouble Shooting
Note: When DIAG key is pressed, the same data choice comes up as the last time DIAG was active.
Sec 12.2 pg 1
Section 12: Trouble Shooting Guide
At one time or another, the following error and status messages may appear on the message line of your
controller display. Many are intended to be informational only and do not indicate that there is something
wrong with your tester. For example, the message LID IS OPEN appears every time that that the chamber
lid is opened. As soon as the lid is closed, the message will disappear.
Some messages do indicate that there is a problem. The problem may be that the test parameters chosen
cannot be accomplished. For example, M30 FOG TEMPERATURE FAULT XXoC will appear if the
temperature during the Fog Function never reached the programmed set point. This could indicate a
programming error if the programmed step time was so short that the chamber did not have enough time to
reach the proper temperature. The XXC at the end of the message will show the temperature that the
chamber did reach. This type of message may indicate either a programming error on the users part, or a
mechanical problem with the Q-Fog system.
To clear an error message, key in CLEAR, then ENTER. Repeat for each message you want to clear.
The alarm and message will reoccur if the fault persists.
Whenever it is necessary to replace any parts on your Q-Fog, it is important that you use only parts that
have been supplied or recommended by Q-Lab Corporation. Q-Lab Corporation accepts no responsibility for
the consequences if the operator uses parts that have not been sanctioned by Q-Lab Corporation.
If you have any questions about status or error messages call the Technical Services Department of The
Q-Lab Corporation for guidance at 440/835-8700. Or, you can fax your inquiries to 440/835-8738.
IMPORTANT WARNING
The recommended actions shown below will sometimes instruct the technician to work in areas
inside of the Q-Fog that allow exposure to mains voltage (208/240 volt). Consult a qualified
electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
M1 LID IS OPEN
Occurs if Lid Interlock Switch is open. When lid is opened in STOP mode, the purge blower is turned off.
When the lid is closed, the message disappears and the blower restarts.
M2 LID IS OPEN
Occurs if the unit is in the RUN mode, if the Lid Interlock Switch is open. When the lid is opened during the
RUN mode, everything stops. When the lid is closed, the RUN resumes. The error message, the LED, the
beep, and the STOP are automatically cleared.
When the lid is open and the RUN and STOP keys are active, you are able to change from the RUN mode to
the STOP mode.
Sec 12.3 pg 1
Section 12: Trouble Shooting Guide
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Do not touch the heater until it has cooled down for 30 minutes.
Locate the Chamber Heater and inspect for visual damage or defects. Replace if defective.
If the heater appears to be OK, then check heater circuit breaker and chamber overtemp switch.
Next, check Run Power Relay by measuring voltage on the Main Power Terminal Strip Between No.1 and
No. 8. With the machine turned on and running a cycle, the voltage should be line voltage (200-240 VAC).
The resistance of the heaters can be checked with the power off. The wiring diagram shows the chamber
heater resistance. Check at the Heater Terminal Strip (located in the transformer box above the green air
filter).
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check the Bubble Tower relay for a short circuit (Q-Fog is off, and relay resistance < 10 ). Check Bubble
Tower temperature sensor calibration (use DIAG key). Replace any defective components as necessary.
Sec 12.3 pg 2
Section 12: Trouble Shooting
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check the Run Power Relay by measuring voltage on the Main Terminal Strip between No.1 and No. 8.
With the machine turned on and running a cycle, the voltage should be line voltage (200-240 VAC).
Turn off the main power switch. In the side access: check the Bubble Tower over-temperature fuse for
continuity (resistance less than 1 ); check the Bubble Tower Heater for burn out (resistance =75 ).
Remove the rear access cover behind the control panel. Turn the main power back on. WARNING -
working in this area exposes you to 208-240 voltage. Locate the relay mounting bracket to the inside of the
main controller board. Locate the Bubble Tower Relay. Use the clamp-on AC Ammeter to check the heater
current. The current should be between 2.8 and 3.2 amps. If not, replace Relay (part number F-8358).
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check the Run Power Relay by measuring voltage on the Main Terminal Strip between No.1 and No. 8.
With the machine turned on and running a cycle, the voltage should be line voltage (200-240 VAC).
Turn off the main power switch. In the side access: locate the Boiler, remove and check the Boiler
over-temperature fuse for continuity (resistance should be less than 1 ); check the Boiler Heater
(resistance should be 15 to 20 ).
Remove rear access cover behind the control panel. Turn the main power back on. WARNING - working in
this area exposes you to 208-240 voltage. Locate the relay mounting bracket to the inside of main controller
board.
Check the boiler relay for failure. Use the clamp-on AC Ammeter to check the current. The current should
be between 12 and 14 amps. If not, replace the Relay (part number F-8358).
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check the Run Power Relay by measuring voltage on the Main Terminal Strip between No.1 and No. 8.
With the machine turned on and running a cycle, the voltage should be line voltage (200-240 VAC).
Check the purge air heater for a break (resistance > 100 ). Check the air heater relay for failure. Check
the purge air temperature sensor calibration (use DIAG key).
Sec 12.3 pg 3
Section 12: Trouble Shooting Guide
ACTION RECOMMENDED: Check to see if there is enough time in the Fog step for the chamber to reach
the programmed temperature. A reasonable rate of temperature change is 1C per minute.
ACTION RECOMMENDED: Check to see if there is enough time in the dry step for the chamber to reach
the programmed temperature. A reasonable rate of temperature change is 1C per minute.
ACTION RECOMMENDED: Check to see if there is enough time in the humid step for the chamber to reach
the programmed temperature. A reasonable rate of temperature change is 1C per minute.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check the blower to see if it is broken. Replace any defective components as necessary.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check the boiler relay for a short circuit (Q-Fog is off and relay resistance < 10 ). Check the boiler
temperature sensor calibration (use DIAG key). Replace any defective components as necessary.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check the chamber heater relay and boiler relay for short circuits (Q-Fog is off and relay resistance <10 ).
Check calibration of chamber temperature sensor. Replace as necessary. Press reset button on Chamber
Overtemp Cutoff Switch.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check the Bubble Tower Relay for a short circuit (Q-Fog is off and relay resistance < 10 ). Check
calibration of the bubble tower temperature sensor (use DIAG key). Replace any defective components as
necessary.
Sec 12.3 pg 4
Section 12: Trouble Shooting Guide
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check for a very high room temperature (over 40C). Check for overheating of one of relays in the control
housing near the controller. Replace any defective components as necessary.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
ACTION RECOMMENDED: If possible, lower the lab ambient temperature. A lab that is too hot may cause
temperature faults in different functions (Fog, Dry-Off, etc.), or cause controller overheating.
ACTION RECOMMENDED: If possible, increase the lab ambient temperature. A lab that is too cold may
cause temperature faults in the different functions (Fog, Dry-Off, etc.).
Sec 12.3 pg 5
Section 12: Trouble Shooting Guide
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
If the Bubble Tower is over filling and the Hi Level sensor fails to sense the water, contact Q-Lab Corporation
technical service.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Sec 12.3 pg 6
Section 12: Trouble Shooting Guide
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check for one of the following: Purge Air Blower failure; Air Flow Switch broken or stuck open; Restriction
in the exhaust system causing inadequate air flow; Purge Air Solenoid failure causing the Purge Air Seal to
remain closed.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Check to see if the Air Flow Switch is broken or stuck closed. Check the Purge Air Relay for a short circuit,
causing the Purge Air Blower to remain on.
Sec 12.3 pg 7
Section 12: Trouble Shooting Guide
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Make sure the sensor is properly connected. Replace the chamber temperature sensor if necessary.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Make sure the sensor is properly connected. Replace the sensor if necessary.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Make sure the sensor is properly connected. Replace the vapor generator temperature sensor if necessary.
ACTION RECOMMENDED:
Consult a qualified electrician before doing any work on the Q-Fog electrical system.
Make sure the sensor is properly connected. Replace the vapor generator temperature sensor if necessary.
Sec 12.3 pg 8
Section 13: Replacement Parts
Whenever it is necessary to replace any parts on your Q-Fog, it is important that you use only parts that
have been supplied or recommended by Q-Lab Corporation. Q-Lab Corporation accepts no responsibility for
the consequences if the operator uses parts that have not been sanctioned by Q-Lab Corporation.
Sec 13 pg 1
Section 13: Replacement Parts
Sec 13 pg 3
REPLACE THIS PAGE
WITH THE Q-FOG
WIRING DIAGRAM
REPLACE THIS PAGE
WITH THE Q-FOG
PLUMBING DIAGRAM
14. Q-FOG WARRANTY (Revised July 2006)
Whenever it is necessary to replace any parts on your Q-Fog, it is important that you use only parts that
have been supplied or recommended by Q-Lab Corporation. Q-Lab Corporation accepts no responsibility for
the consequences if the operator uses parts that have not been sanctioned by Q-Lab Corporation.
All Q-Fog Cyclic Corrosion Chambers and components are guaranteed against defects in workmanship or
materials for one year. Liability is limited to replacing or repairing any part or parts that are defective in
materials or workmanship. Microprocessor controllers are serviced on a repair/replacement basis.
Liability in all events is limited to the purchase price paid. Damage due to accident or abuse is not covered.
Labor cost is not covered.
The Q-Lab Corporation makes no other warranties, including implied warranties of merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose, except as may be expressly provided by the Q-Lab Corporation in writing. The Q-
Lab Corporation shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, special or contingent damages arising
out of the sale or use of any product.
Important Limitation
Q-Fog Water Purity Requirement. The water connected to the Q-Fog unit must be distilled or deionized.
Use of impure water will result in the deposit of minerals in the Humidity Tower, the Vapor Generator, the
spray nozzle and other systems. This will cause maintenance problems and adversely effect the test results.
Using non-distilled or non-deionized water will void the warranty on your Q-Fog.
Copyright 1997
Q-Lab Corporation
800 Canterbury Rd.
Cleveland, Ohio 44145 USA
Phone: 440-835-8700
Fax: 440-835-8738