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EXPERIMENT-2

*Aim:-To detect adulterants in the given sample of mustard oil and fats.
*Theory:-Mustard oil is adulterated with argemone oil. Fats and oils
are adulterated with cheap paraffin wax and other hydrocarbons.

*Requirements:-Test-tube, Test-tube stand, Burner, Conc.


Hydrogen nitrite and Sample of mustard oil and fats.

*Procedure:-
1)Detection of Argemone oil; Take about 5ml of
mustard oil in a test tube, add few drops of hydrogen nitrile and shake.. A
orange or red colour indicates argemone oil in the given sample of mustard
oil.
2) Detection of Paraffin wax:-Take about 1.0 gram of
fats in a test tube. Boil with 4.0 ml of dil. NaOH. Fats undergo
soapnification and dissolve in water whereas paraffin wax and other
hydrocarbons remain unaffected. Therefore any droplet floating on the
surface indicates the presence of paraffin wax and other hydrocarbon .

*Result:-Adulteration is confirmed.

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