:

1026/2014
,
2015.
: ,

:
:
:

1.

( ):

( )

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

* +

* +

[ ]

[ ] [ ]

2.

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

[ ] [ ]

( )

* +

3.

[ ]
[ ]
[ ]

10% , :

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

[ ] [ ]

: , . [ ].

,
.

, :

( )

[ ]

4.

:
( ):

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

J :

[ ]

5.

(2) ( ):

( )

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

[ ]

K :

[]
( )

(2):

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

[ ] [ ]

[ ] ; b2=13mm

6. :

D0, D2, b0, b2 . b2

D2, b0
D0.

: D2 Do
, 30.

D2,
b2, Do, bo.

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

7. :

,
:

. ,
:

Cmx bx rx
1 1.8818 0.0525 0.02625
2 1.8890 0.0483 0.028439
3 1.8880 0.045912 0.029901 2.5000
4 1.8882 0.04323 0.03177
5 1.8878 0.04091 0.03358 2.0000
6 1.8869 0.0391 0.03515
7 1.8863 0.03618 0.038 1.5000
8 1.8853 0.03283 0.0419
9 1.8836 0.0298 0.0462
1.0000
10 1.8823 0.0279 0.04938
11 1.8818 0.02625 0.0525
0.5000
12 1.8764 0.0224 0.0617
13 1.8113 0.0181 0.0791
14 1.7541 0.0154 0.096 0.0000
24.23
0
18.17

29.57
33.51
36.41
40.93
46.19
51.27
54.47
58.01
67.41
84.94
101.89
120.36
130.92

15 1.6661 0.0136 0.11445

16 1.6079 0.012903 0.125

14.8808%.

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

8. :

-
.

( 90
), :

. 4 (
n=4, i=5).

.
12, (
) 12 :

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 56 4 14 12.3 4.6 56.58 3.9311 0.3196 6.9479331
b-b 53 5 10.6 9.0692 5.8 52.601 -0.0473 -0.0052 -0.089961
c-c 49 6.5 7.5384 6.3868 8.3 53.011 52.6488 0.3622 0.0567 0.683303
I d-d 44.5 8.5 5.2352 4.4002 11 48.402 -4.246 -0.9649 -8.772312
e-e 41 11.5 3.5652

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 54.5 7 7.7857 6.6616 4.9 32.642 0.1903 0.0285 0.58315
b-b 51.5 9.3 5.5376 4.9051 6 29.431 -3.0207 -0.6158 -10.26385
c-c 47 11 4.2727 3.7325 8.9 33.219 32.4518 0.7675 0.2056 2.31056
II d-d 41.5 13 3.1923 2.6549 13 34.514 2.0628 0.7769 5.97674
e-e 36 17 2.1176

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 57.5 7 8.2142 7.3424 4.5 33.040 0.5285 0.0719 1.5997
b-b 55 8.5 6.4705 5.7144 5.5 31.413 -1.0992 -0.1924 -3.4992
c-c 52 10.5 4.9523 4.3415 8 34.732 32.5123 2.2202 0.5133 6.39230
III d-d 48.5 13 3,7307 3.2487 9.5 30.862 -1.6495 -0.5077 -5.34483
e-e 41.5 15 2.7666

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 62 10 6.2 5.6 4.2 23.52 -2.7811 -0.4966 -11.82441
b-b 60 12 5 4.6667 5 23.333 -2.9677 -0.6359 -12.719009
c-c 58.5 13.5 4.3333 4.0054 7.7 30.841 26.3011 4.5403 1.1335 14.7214
IV d-d 57 15.5 3,6774 3.43871 8 27.509 1.2086 0.3515 4.3927
e-e 56 17.5 3.2

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 67 17 3.9411 3.79003 4 15.160 -3.402 -0.8978 -22.44672
b-b 65.5 18 3.6388 3.51681 4.9 17.232 -1.3307 -0.3784 -7.72209
c-c 64.5 19 3.3947 3.29736 6 19.784 18.5631 1.2211 0.3703 6.17223019
V d-d 64 20 3.2 3.15365 7 22.075 3.5125 1.1138 15.91134417
e-e 63.7 20.5 3.1073

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 78.5 24 3.2708 3.21704 3.9 12.546 -1.4301 -0.4445 -11.398925
b-b 77.5 24.5 3.1632 3.12782 4.2 13.136 -0.8398 -0.2685 -6.392900
c-c 77 24.9 3.0923 3.07618 4.9 15.073 13.9766 1.0966 0.3564 7.275428
VI d-d 76.5 25 3.0613 3.03 5 15.15 1.1733 0.3872 7.744833
e-e 76.5 25.5

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 90 27.5 3.2727 3.1533 3.8 11.982 -0.2258 -0.0716 -1.88438
b-b 89.5 29.5 3.0338 2.9919 4 11.967 -0.2405 -0.0804 -2.010306
c-c 88.5 30 2.95 2.94023 4 11.760 12.2083 -0.4474 -0.1521 -3.804622
VII d-d 88.5 30.2 2.9304 2.91605 4.5 13.122 0.9138 0.3133 6.964102
e-e 88.5 30.5 2.9016

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 102 35 2.9142 2.8867 3.4 9.8148 0.0710 0.0246 0.7236626
b-b 101.5 35.5 2.8591 2.8393 3.4 9.6536 -0.0902 -0.031 -0.9344035
c-c 101.5 36 2.8194 2.8001 3.5 9.8004 9.74382 0.0566 0.0202 0.5779667
VIII d-d 101.5 36.5 2.7808 2.7732 3.5 9.7063 -0.0374 -0.0135 -0.38599316
e-e 101.5 36.7 2.7656

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 53.5 10.5 5.0952 4.2619 5.8 24.719 1.5087 0.3540 6.1036423
b-b 48 14 3.4285 2.9495 7.5 22.121 -1.088 -0.3690 -4.92018835
c-c 42 17 2.4705 2.2075 9.9 21.854 23.2103 -1.355 -0.6142 -6.2041184
IX d-d 35 18 1.9444 1.60972 15 24.145 0.9355 0.5811 3.3874573125
e-e 25.5 20 1.275

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 53 17.2 3.0813 2.72018 6.8 18.497 3.7731 1.3870 20.398392
b-b 46 19.5 2.3589 1.96073 7.9 15.489 0.7657 0.3905 4.9433085
c-c 37.5 24 1.5625 1.21875 9.5 12.796 14.7241 -1.9277 -1.5813 -15.06023
X d-d 28 32 0.875 0.6375 19 12.112 -2.6116 -4.0966 -21.56131212
e-e 18 45 0.4

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 52.5 30.5 1.7213 1.5715 7 11.00 -0.2720 -0.1731 -2.47303
b-b 45.5 32 1.4218 1.255 8 10.04 -1.2327 -0.982 -12.27808
c-c 37 34 1.0882 0.8830 10.9 9.625 11.2732 -1.6476 -1.865 -17.1175
XI d-d 26.1 38.5 0.6779 0.57934 24.9 14.42 3.1524 5.4414 21.85329
e-e 25 52 0.4807

r l r/l (r/l)sr n F (F)sr (F) (n) (n)/n*100%

a-a 52.5 32 1.6406 1.52031 7 10.642 0.1330 0.0875 1.250425
b-b 45.5 32.5 1.4 1.2674 8.3 10.520 0.0110 0.0086 0.104635
c-c 26.1 32.6 1.1359 0.9629 11 10.592 10.5091 0.0832 0.0864 0.785628
XII d-d 0 33 0.7909 0.39545 26 10.281 -0.227 -0.5747 -2.210667
e-e 38.5 0

9. :
,
:

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

r n,
:

Qk .
:

mm m mm m m/s
rab 51.658 0.051658 nab 5.28 0.00528 Cmab 2.376967726
rbc 47.151 0.047151 nbc 6.66 0.00666 Cmbc 2.064570218
rcd 41.852 0.041852 ncd 9.21 0.00921 Cmcd 1.681972723
rde 35.282 0.035282 nde 13.15 0.01315 Cmde 1.397384259

:
Promena Cm du normale n
3
2.7
Cma=2.52 m/s
2.4
2.1
Cmb=2.22 m/s
1.8
Cm

1.5 Cmc=1.86 m/s

1.2 Promena Cm du
normale n Cmd=1.51 m/s
0.9
0.6
0.3
Cme=1.24 m/s
0
2.55 7.65 14.9 25.99
n [mm]

, , '1, '1b, 1c, 1d

1e, Cma, Cmb, Cmc, Cmd Cme:

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

[] Cm [m/s] Cm *m/s+
1a 81.61 2.52 2.492764
1b 82.95 2.22 2.203015
1c 84.58 1.86 1.851552
1d 85.98 1.51 1.506204
1e 93.2 1.24 1.238123

Promena Cm' du ulazne ivice b1

3

2.5

2
Cm'

1.5
Promena Cm' du
1 ulazne ivice b1
0.5

0
0 5.31 12.01 21.2 34.24
b [mm]

0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
r * Cm'

0.08
0.06 Series1
0.04
0.02
0
0 5.31 12.01 21.2 34.24
b [mm]

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

5%
.

4.06%.

, , n=1450 min-1.

Cm [m/s] u [m/s] tg [rad] *+

1a 2.52 8.208755 0.306989 0.297857 17.07458
1b 2.22 7.53992 0.294433 0.286342 16.41448
1c 1.86 6.814172 0.272961 0.266469 15.2753
1d 1.51 5.909339 0.255528 0.250174 14.34121
1e 1.24 4.933176 0.251359 0.246258 14.11668
:

: , a . Z
(7), 1 (5 ).

t1 [mm] ctg tg *rad+ []

1 48.52466286 3.257443 0.645384 0.475669 0.443994 25.45188
1b 44.57095429 3.39636 0.600004 0.490718 0.456195 26.1513
1c 40.28081714 3.663533 0.526612 0.518333 0.478206 27.4131
1d 34.93205143 3.913469 0.420479 0.607706 0.546066 31.30317
1e 29.16162857 3.978367 0.295655 0.850179 0.704598 40.39096

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

'1x , :

45.00
40.00
35.00
'1 *]

30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
0 5.31 12.01 21.2 34.24
b [mm]

:
r n Cm Struj r Cm Cm b u1 1 t1 1 1

ab 51.658 5.28 2.377 a-a 54.088 2.52 81.61 2.493 0 8.209 17.07 48.52 0.645 25.45
bc 47.151 6.66 2.065 b-b 49.681 2.22 82.95 2.203 5.31 7.54 16.41 44.57 0.6 26.15
cd 41.852 9.21 1.682 c-c 44.899 1.86 84.58 1.852 12.01 6.814 15.28 40.28 0.527 27.41
de 35.282 13.15 1.397 d-d 38.937 1.51 85.98 1.506 21.2 5.909 14.34 34.93 0.42 31.3
e-e 32.505 1.24 93.2 1.238 34.24 4.933 14.12 29.16 0.296 40.39

, , ,
.

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

10. :

.
.

() .
- .

R.

10 ( !)
l.

A [mm] b [mm] c [mm] d [mm] e [mm]

l 7.508 7.943 8.338 8.822 9.26

( ),
( ). ,
L :

, R . ,
R=rIa . R=53.5 mm.

-:

rI rII rIII rIV rV rVI rVII rVIII rIX rx rXI

53.5 58 65 72 79.5 87 99.3 107.1 109.5 117 125
r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10
55.75 61.5 68.5 75.75 83.25 93.15 103.2 108.3 113.25 121
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10
7.205 6.531 5.864 5.303 4.825 4.312 3.892 3.709 3.547 3.32

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

b-b:

rI rII rIII rIV rV rVI rVII rVIII rIX rx rXI

49 54.5 61 69.5 77 84.8 92.5 105 108.5 116.5 125
r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10
51.75 57.75 65.25 73.25 80.9 88.65 98.75 106.75 112.5 120.75
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10
8.212 7.358 6.513 5.801 5.253 4.794 4.303 3.981 3.777 3.519

c-c:

rI rII rIII rIV rV rVI rVII rVIII rIX rx rXI

44.5 49.5 57 65 74 82.4 91 99 107.1 116 125
r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10
47 53.25 61 69.5 78.2 86.7 95 103.05 111.55 120.5
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10
9.491 8.377 7.313 6.418 5.704 5.145 4.696 4.329 3.999 3.702

d-d:

rI rII rIII rIV rV rVI rVII rVIII rIX rx rXI

38.5 44.5 53 61.7 70.3 79.5 88.2 97 106 115 125
r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10
41.5 48.75 57.35 66 74.9 83.85 92.6 101.5 110.5 120
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10
11.373 9.682 8.23 7.151 6.301 5.629 5.097 4.65 4.271 3.933

-:

rI rII rIII rIV rV rVI rVII rVIII rIX rx rXI

32 40.4 48 57 61.9 76 85.5 95.2 105 114.4 125
r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10
36.2 44.2 52.5 59.45 68.95 80.75 90.35 100.1 109.7 119.7
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10
13.685 11.208 9.436 8.333 7.185 6.135 5.483 4.949 4.516 4.139

=120,
R* = 119.99.

1 2.
1s, e2s, e3s

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

-:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
12.809 12.601 12.491 11.762 11.597 10.601 10.402 10.27 10.148 9.411

b-b:

b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10
13.513 12.917 11.472 11.368 11.096 11.075 10.668 10.585 10.134 9.945

-:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
14.986 13.212 11.542 11.466 10.968 10.441 10.391 10.335 9.733 9.018

d-d:

d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 d9 d10
15.472 12.887 11.859 11.817 10.973 10.612 10.377 9.564 9.386 9.145

-:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
15.472 12.887 11.859 11.817 10.973 10.612 10.377 9.564 9.386 9.145

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

, - ,
.

,
1, 2 - (
).

,
.

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

11. :
. -
, (
20%, 1.02:1).

- (

). 0 5.

,
.
, -
.

-
.

,
, .
, .
() , , .

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

12. :

. ,
, r*cu=const.

R2,
:

[ ]

=165mm=0.165m.

, , :

2=2tg35( -r2)+b2

2=69.019m=0.069019mm.

, :

2=1640.38mm2=0.00164038m2

,
360 , .
0-360 - 15.

( ) ( )

( )

,
:

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

*+ R[mm] B[mm]
0 125 13
15 129 18.6
30 132 22.8
45 135 27
60 137.5 30.5
75 139.6 33.4
90 141.6 36.2
105 143.3 38.6
120 145.1 41.14
135 146.7 43.38
150 148.3 45.63
165 149.7 47.59
180 151.1 49.55
195 152.5 51.51
210 153.8 53.33
225 155 55
240 156.3 56.83
255 157.5 58.51
270 158.63 60.09
285 159.76 61.68
300 160.85 63.2
315 161.92 64.7
330 162.97 66.17
345 163.65 67.12
360 165 69.016

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

13. :
-.

, .
. , , *.
*= .

*th:

=1.61122
( )

, ( ),
:

1.19

=0.9311.

( ).

=0.08477.

,
. ,

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

, .

,
, .

-
.

0 1 2 * 3 4 5
k 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.0174977 0.025 0.03 0.0325
th 1.46 1.35 1.24 1.19 1.02 0.9 0.85
2 0.0242 0.04844 0.0727 0.08477 0.1211 0.14535 0.1575
tg3/tg3* 0.2329 0.504 0.8227 1 1.667 2.2696 2.6003
gubsp/*gubsp 3.189 1.753 1.317 1 2.52 6.846 10.5
gubsp/*gubsp 3.839 1.773 1.3635 1 2.236 5.6039 8.36
gubsp/*gubsp 4.71 2.011 1.4208 1 1.916 4.238 5.971
gubsp 0.386 0.165 0.1165 0.08199 0.1571 0.3475 0.4896
gubk=const 0.08199 0.08199 0.08199 0.08199 0.08199 0.08199 0.08199
gub,uk 0.46799 0.24699 0.1985 0.16398 0.239 0.4295 0.57159
1.07 1.08 1.025 1.0306913 0.745 0.523 0.26

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

14. :
-. :

i.

( ),
.

-
) R:

PR (Hanocq):

=1+2=10

=5

KR :

, : .
( )

2235018.065

,
s/D2.

s/D2=0.02, B= 0.000068. R=8.8299*10-5.

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

- V:

( ) ( ) [ ( ]

x=2
Dx=120mm
=0.2mm
l=12mm
=0.08

=0.594088526

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

0 1 2 * 3 4 5
0.005 0.01 0.015 0.0174977 0.025 0.03 0.0325
1.46 1.35 1.24 1.19 1.02 0.9 0.85
1.07 1.08 1.025 1.0306913 0.745 0.523 0.26
0.228465 0.12354 0.089666 0.080097 0.065404 0.06177 0.060373
0.814024 0.890044 0.917712 0.925843 0.938611 0.941823 0.943065
0.943842 0.939267 0.933879 0.931101 0.919618 0.9089 0.903541
0.000989 0.000964 0.000933 0.000917 0.000853 0.000796 0.000769
0.802239 0.90363 0.937795 0.947582 0.965888 0.973463 0.976332
0.732877 0.8 0.826613 0.8671 0.730392 0.581111 0.305882
i 0.478599 0.643416 0.711404 0.759864 0.662169 0.53278 0.281639
0.004011 0.009036 0.014067 0.016581 0.024147 0.029204 0.031731

1.2

1

0.8
k
0.6 r
v
0.4
h

0.2 i

0
k
0.01

0.03
0.005

0.015

0.025
0.0174977

0.0325

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

1.2
i
1

0.8

0.6
i
0.4

0.2

0

0.004011

0.009036

0.014067

0.016581

0.024147

0.029204

0.031731

15. :
, ,
.

n=1450 min-1, .

Q=0.015647 m3/s, .

f=0.92, () , .

( ) , DN=0.

. 1026/2014 :
: ,

- . 1a ( '1)
.

NPSH=3.285m=3.3m.

. 1026/2014 :