Gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;-1

gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;

jiyik tiffs;:

gpuhd;rPr; kw;Wk; fpshuhtpy; fhzg;gl;l jiyikj;Jtk;:

vy;yhtiffisAk; rPuhf fhzyhk;;> mjpfk; mjpfkhf
VTjiyAr;rhh;e;jjhf ,Ue;jJ> Democratic, mth;fs; jk;
rNfhjhpfisAk; rNfhjuf; FOitAk;> jpUmitapd; top elj;JjiyAk;
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L fzpg;Gfis fzpj;jdh;> jq;fSf;nfd;w jdpg;gl;l
rYiff;nfhz;bUe;jjhf nfhs;stpy;iy> MSfpd;w ,NaRit
milahsgLj;Jtjhf nfhs;shky; gzptpilr; nra;J ghjq;fisf;fOtpa
fpwp];Jit milahsgLj;Jtjhf fUjpdhh;fs; :
gzptpil ngw md;W> gzptpil GhpaNt te;Njd; vd;fpwhh; Mz;lth; (kj;
10:23). kw;wth;fSf;F nghWg;ghf epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; rNfhjuh;fspd;
ghjq;fisf; fOTk; gzpapy; vt;tsT ngUik ghuhl;Lthh;fNsh> mt;tsNt
jq;fs; gjtpapYk; ngUik ghuhl;Lthh;fshf. mt;thNw> ghjk; fOTk; gzp
mth;fsplkpUe;J vLf;fg;gLk;NghJ vt;tsT ftiyf; nfhs;thh;fNsh> mjw;F
Nky; jq;fs; mjpfhuk; jq;fsplkpUe;J vLf;fg;gLk;NghJ ftiyf;
nfhs;thh;fshdhy;> mth;fs; jq;fs; mopTf;F nry;tk; Nrfhpj;J
itf;fpwhh;fs; ( Nahth 12: 6) (mwTiu 4)

xUtUk; jiyth; vd;W miof;fg;glhjpUg;ghh;fshf. nghJthf midtUk;

vspa rNfhjuh;fs; (Friars Minor). vd;W miof;fg;gLthh;fshf. mth;
kw;wtUila ghjq;fis fOTthuhf (Nahth 13 : 14). (M.x.6:3>4)
gpuhd;rP]; xUNghJk; jd; rNfhjuf; FOkj;jpy; nghWg;G tfpj;jth;fis jiyth;
vd;Nwh> Guardian vd;Nwh miof;ftpy;iy. vg;NghJk; mth;fisf;
Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ CopaUk; gzpahsh;fSk; vd;Wjhd; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
fpshuh khlyaj;jiytp vd;W milnkhopia Vw;f kWj;jhh;> gpd; gpuhd;rP]pd;
typAWj;Jjypd;gb Vw;Wf;nfhz;L jd;id xU gzpahspahf fUjpaJkl;Lkd;wp
tho;e;Jk; fhl;bdhh;:.
,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; jFjpaw;w Copaf;fhhpAk;> J}a jkpahNdh
klhyaj;jpYs;s gzpahspAk; milAz;l ngz;bhpd; gadw;w
mbikAk; (Y}f; 17:10)> Mf;d]{f;F midj;jpYk; mbgzpe;jtSk;>
Copaf;fhhpAkhd fpshuh (1 fp.Mf;.k 2)

mrprp efu J}a jkpahd; klhya gzpahspfs;; midthpYk; gadw;w

(Y}f; 17:10) gzpahspahd fpshuh (4 fp.Mf;.k. 2)

mts; klj;ijr; rhh;e;j eyd;fisAk>; ed;ikfisAk; Fwpj;J jd; vy;yh

rNfhjhpfSlDk; mNyhrid nra;aTk; Ntz;Lk;@ Vnddpy;> ngUk;ghYk;
Mz;lth; ek;kpy; rhjhuzkhdth;fsplk; rpwe;jij ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.
(fp.x.4:13)
mikg;gpd; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;:
 Gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;-2

gpukPL tif mikg;G: mjpfhu gbKiw (Hierarchy) Nky;kl;lk; fPo;kl;ljpd;

kPJfl;lg;gl;lJ fPo;kl;lk; Nky;kl;lj;jpd; eyDf;fhf ,Ug;gJk;> ,aq;FtJk; - ,jd;
gpd;dzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; jpUmitapay; Fd;wpd;Nky; tpsf;F Church of the Hill-
top
rkjs tif mikg;G: vy;NyhUk; rkkhdth;fs; - nghWg;gfs; tpj;jpahrg;gLk;-
jiyiktfpg;gth; vy;NyhNuhLk; ,Ug;gth; - Church of the Valley
gpuhd;rPrpa jiyik xUth;Nky; xUth; vd;w mjpfhu gbKiwiatpl (Hierarchy)
kw;wtUf;fhf kw;wth;kj;jpapy; ,Ug;Gf;nfhz;L Gspfhukhf> cg;ghf nray;gLtJ
jha;ik> vLj;Jf;fhl;L> vjpnuhspf;Fk; fz;zhbahf jpfo;tJ

Fiwe;jJ %d;W rNfhjhpfspd; gpurd;dj;jpy; my;yhky; ahUk;

tiyj;jl;bf;Fr; nry;yj; Jzpa Ntz;lhk;. klhyaj;jiytpAk;> Jizj;jiytpAk;
NgRtjhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,Nj gof;fj;ijf; filg;gpbf;ff;flikg;
gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. (fp.x.5:7,8)
mt;thNw> vg;NghjhtJ mth; jq;fs; gzpf;Fk;> nghJ eyDf;Fk; jpwik
mw;wts; vd;W rNfhjhpfspd; FOTFj; Njhd;wpdhy; mth;fs; NkNy
Fwpf;fg;gl;l Kiwapd;gb kw;nwhUtiu klhyaj;jiytpahfTk;> jhahfTk;
,ad;wkl;Lk; tpiutpy; Njh;e;njLf;ff; flikg; gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l rNfhjhp vj;jifa Rikia Vw;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;Wk;>
mthplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l ke;ijiag; gw;wpa fzf;if ahhplk; xg;gilf;f
Ntz;Lk; (kj; 12:36) vd;Wk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;g;ghshf! mth; jdJ
mYtYtiytpl mtuJ Gz;zpaq;fshYk;> J}a elj;ijahYk; kw;wth;fSf;F
jiyik tfpf;f Kaw;rpnra;thuhf. ,jdhy;> rNfhjhpfs; gaj;jpdhy; my;yhky;
mtuJ vLj;Jf;fhl;bdhy; ce;jg;gl;L> md;gpdhy; mtUf;F
fPo;g;gbthh;fshf.
mts; rpyiu kl;Lk; mjpfk; md;Gnra;J kw;wtiug; Gwf;fzpj;J ,lwy;
vw;gLj;jhjtz;zk; jdpahd el;;ig tpyf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mts; eype;jth;fis Mwjy;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw>
fyf;fKw;wth;fSf;F ,Wjpahd Gfyplkhf ,Ue;jplNtz;Lk;.
Vnddpy;> mt;thW mth;fs; mtsplj;jpy jq;fs; eypTf;F khw;Wf;;
fpilf;fg;ngwj; jtwpdhy; mthf;s gytPdh;fshf ,Ug;gpd; tpuf;jp vDk;
Neha; mth;fisj; jhf;fptpLk;. (fp.x.4: 6-9)
fPo;g;gbjy;; vd;gJ vy;Nyhf;Fk; mtrpakhdJ
jd; mjpfhhpapd; fuq;fspy; fPo;g;gbjNyhL jd;id KOikahf ifaspg;gtu;
jd; clikiaAk;> cliyAk; ,of;fpwhu;. mtd; nrhy;gitAk;> nra;gitAk;
ey;yjhf ,Ue;J mjpfhhpfspd; rpj;jj;jpw;F Kuz;glhjjhf ,Ug;gpd; mJNt
nka;ahd fPo;g;gbjyhFk;. vg;NghjhtJ mjpfhhpfs; fl;lisapl;l
fhhpaq;fistpl NtW rpy fhhpaq;fs; jd; Md;khtpw;F rpwe;jjhfTk;>
gaDs;sjhfTk; xUth; czh;e;jhy; mtw;iw kdKte;J flTSf;Ff; fhzpf;ifahf
xg;gilj;J> mjpfhhpapd; tpUg;gj;ij epiwNtw;w fUj;jha; Kay;thuhf.
,JNt md;ghd fPo;g;gbjy;. Vnddpy;> ,JNt flTisAk; mayhiuAk;
kfpo;tpf;Fk;. vg;NghjhtJ kdrhl;rpf;F Kuzhd nray;fisr; nra;a
 Gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;-3

mjpfhhpfs; fl;lisapl;lhy; rNfhjuh; mtUf;F fPo;g;gbahky;

,Uf;fyhk;. vdpDk;> mtiu Gwf;fzpj;jyhfhJ. ,jd; tpisthf
kw;wth;fsplkpUe;J Jd;gk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jhYk;> flTspd;
md;gpw;fhf mth;fis ,d;Dk;; mjpfkhf md;G nra;thuhf. Vnddpy;>
jd;Dila rNfhjuh;fsplkpUe;J tpyfhky; Jd;gj;ijr; rfpf;f Mrpg;gth;
nka;ahfNt rpwg;ghd fPo;g;gbjypy; epiyj;jpUf;fpwhh;.
Vnddpy;> mth; jd; rNfhjuh;fSf;fhf jd; capiuf; nfhLf;fpwhh; (Nahth
15:13). (mw 3:3-10)
FOkg;gzpahsh;fspd; tiffs;:
- jl;bf;nfhLj;J ghpNthL nray;gLk; tif Nurturing - ,jkhf>
cwTf;F Kf;fpaj;tk; nfhLj;J nray; gLtJ Mdhy; rpy rkaq;fspy;
gzpczh;tpy; njha;T Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L gzpiatpl jdp egUila
chpikfs;> trjpfs;> czh;Tfs; Kjyplk; ngw tha;g;G cz;L
- jl;bf;Nfl;Fk; tifapdh; - Confrontational Xlj;ij
mirj;Jg;ghh;g;Nghk; - ke;jkhd Njf;f epiyapyUe;Jk; tpopj;njo cjTk;
- vijAk; fz;Lf;nfhs;shky;> jPh;f;fkhd epiyg;ghLfs; vLf;fhky;>
Njitg;gLk; jPh;khdq;fis vLf;fhky; fhyk;jho;j;jpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
jiyth;fisg;Nghy NtW vJTk; ek; JwT tho;Tf;F CWtpistpf;fhJ [hd;
/G+yd;ghf;
- nray;gLj;Jdh; tifapdh;- Executive rhjpj;Jf;fhl;Lk; jpwk;gilj;jJ
Result Oriented egh;fs; kwf;fg;glyhk;> uh[ je;jphpfk;
FWf;fplyhk;> mikg;Gfs; vd;w gPlj;jpy; jdpegh;fs; gypahf;fg;gLk;
epiy vw;glyhk;
%d;W tpjkhd Ms;-MSwT nray; Mf;fq;fs; (Interpersonal Strategies)
Aggressive Mw;wNtz;baitfspy; jPh;khdkhf njspNthL ,Uj;jy; - rpwg;ghf
nfhs;iffis typAWj;JtjpYk;> jpUj;jq;fs; nra;tjpYk;> gzpfis tiuaWg;gjpYk;> -
rpy Neuq;fspy; fz;bg;ghf ,Ug;gJNghyTk;> Kh;fj;jdkhfTk;> xLf;F Kiwfis
nfhz;bUg;gJg;NghyTk; Njhd;wyhk; (Win-lose position)
Assertive cWjpNahbUj;jy; - jpl;lq;fs; jPl;LtjpYk;> jPh;khdq;fis
nray;gLj;Jk;NghJk;> FOkj;ij fl;b vOg;Gtjpy; - ntw;wp-,og;G vd;w
epiyf;nfhs;shky; ntw;wp-ntw;wp (win-lose position to Win- Win position)
Acquiescent xj;Jg;NghFjy; - mtrpakw;iwitfspy; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jy; -
Negotiable and non-negotiable
,r;nrayhf;fq;fspy; rpwe;jJ vJ? %d;WNk Ms;-Ms; cwit rhh;e;j mDFKiwfNs.
xU ey;y jiythplk; ,k;%d;iwAk; fhzyhk;. ,k;%d;iwAk; rPuhf fye;J
gzptpilr;nrha;tjpy;jhd mlq;fpAs;sJ jiyg;gz;G.
xU jiythpd; ntw;wp my;yJ effectiveness Mf;fj;jpwd; mth; kPz;Lk; gjptpf;F
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLtijitj;Jf; fzpf;f$lhJ.
mjpfhuk; tfpj;jy; (Authoritative)
 Gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;-4

jdJ gzpg;nghWg;ig rigapd; XOq;fpd; tiuaiwf;Fs; cl;gl;L nray;gLj;Jjy;>

epw;thf epajpfis rhpahfTk; msNthLk; gaz;gLj;JtJ> jq;fs;
gzpg;nghWg;NghL ,ize;j mw;wy;fis vjph;ghh;f;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ifahs;tJ.
mjpfhuk; tfpj;jy; (Authoritative) Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jjy;
(Authoritarian)
ahUf;Fk; fl;Lg;glhjtpjj;jpy; jq;fs; mjpfhuj;ij jtWjyhf gaz;gLj;Jjy;> ahUk;
Nfs;tp Nfl;fKbahj tifapy; nray;gLtJ> ahUk; vjph;ghh;f;fKbajtifapy;
nra;ygLtJ> jhd;itj;jJjhd; rl;lk; vd;W rig rl;lj;jpl;lq;fisAk; MNyhrfh;fs;
FOitNah xUnghUl;lhf fUjhJ> jdJ gzgyj;ijAk;> Ms;gyj;ijAk;> nry;thf;ifAk;
gaz;gLj;JtJ.
mg;gbgl;lgth;fis vg;gb elj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W fpshuf $Wfpwhs;:
klhyaj; jiytp vg;NghjhtJ mts; jq;fs; gzpf;Fk;> nghJ eyDf;Fk; jpwik
mw;wts; vd;W rNfhjhpfspd; FOTFj; Njhd;wpdhy; mth;fs; NkNy
Fwpf;fg;gl;l Kiwapd;gb kw;nwhUtiu klhyaj;jiytpahfTk;> jhahfTk;
,ad;wkl;Lk; tpiutpy; Njh;e;njLf;ff; flikg; gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. (fp.x.
4:4,5)
mth;fSs; ahuhtJ ekJ tho;tpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba xUfpize;j jd;ikf;F
vjpuhfTk;> Mtpapd;gb thohky; Cdpay;gpd;gb tho;e;J jk; tho;it
khw;wpf;nfhs;shkYk; ,Ue;jhy;> %d;W Kiw mwpT Gfl;bag;gpd;
vt;tpj ,lu;ghLk;> vjph;g;Gk; ,y;yhky; nge;jNfh];Nj Nguitapd;NghJ>
mfpy rNfhjuj;Jt FOtpd; gzpahsUk; CopaUkhdthplk; rNfhjuh;fs;
njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. (M.x. 5:4)
Mjpf;fk;; nrYj;Jjhky; ,Uf;f vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;:
ekJ tho;f;if Kiwiar; rhh;e;j fhhpaq;fspy; klhyaj;jiytp vg;NghJk;
MNyhrid ngWtjw;fhf> tpNtfKs;s rNfhjhpfspypUe;J
Fiwe;jgl;rk; vl;L rNfhjhpfshtJ Njh;e;njLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. (fp.x. 4:17)
thuj;jpw;F xU KiwahtJ klhyaj;; jiytp jd; rNfhjhpfis FO mkh;Tf;F
miof;f flikg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;.mts; klj;ijr; rhh;e;j eyd;fisAk>;
ed;ikfisAk; Fwpj;J jd; vy;yh rNfhjhpfSlDk; mNyhrid nra;aTk;
Ntz;Lk;@ Vnddpy;> ngUk;ghYk; Mz;lth; ek;kpy;
rhjhuzkhdth;fsplk; rpwe;jij ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.(fp.x.4:11> 13)
jyFOkq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; nghUshjhu
jPh;khdq;fisg;gw;wp njspthd mwpTf;nfhz;bUg;gjkl;Lkd;wp mjpy;
nghq;Fnfhs;s nra;aJk; kw;Wk; jyf;FOf;fSf;fpilNa NjhoikAk; rNfhju
eph;thfj;jpw;F mtrpak; Njit. (ew;nra;jp rNfhjuj;Jtk; 5.3)
,iwtdpd; Mf;Fk; Mw;wy; ,ae;jpujdkhf gilf;Fk;jz;ikiatpl jd; mw;wiy
gfph;jspg;gjpy; mlq;fpAs;sJ. ,iwtdpd; Mw;wy; kdpjj;ij Ml;bg;gilg;gjpy;iy.
fhuzk;> gzpNt ,iwtdpd; Mw;wy;. mtuJ tYtpd;ikNa mtuJ
typikahFk;. ,iwtdpd; jho;Nt mtuJ Nkd;ikahFk;.
khDlk; jdpmjpfhuk; gilj;j rh;thjpfhuk;nfhz;l> jhd; vd;w mfe;ijapy;
jpiyf;Fk; ,iwtdpd; rhaypy; gilf;fg;gltpy;iy. khwhf> cwTf;Ffl;Lg;gl;l gzpTs;s
 Gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;-5

,iwtdpd; rhayhf gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (Courage to be minor 1.2 John

Corriveau )
,t;tpjkha;> Fiwe;j gl;rk; jq;fSf;Fs;shtJ> rNfhjuh; ahUk; mjpfhuKk;
Mjpf;fKk; nfhz;L elf;fhjpUg;ghh;fshf. (M.x. 5:9)
rNfhjuh;fs; ahUk; jhq;fs; kw;wth; kj;jpapy; jq;fp ,Uf;Fk;NghJk;>
gzpg;GhpAk;NghJk;;> eph;thfpahfNth> mjpfhhpahfNth >
Nkw;ghh;itahsuhfNth ,Uj;jyhfhJ. NkYk; vd;ndd;d mYty;fs ,lwy;
cz;lhf;FtJk; Md;khTf;F ,ilA+W tpistpg;gJkhf ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw
Vw;fhky; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. khwhf> mt;tpy;yj;jpy; cs;s midtUf;Fk;
jho;e;NjhuhAk; mbgzpe;Jk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ciof;Fk; tpjj;ij
mwpe;jth;fs; jhq;fs; mwpe;j njhopypy; jq;fs; Md;k eyDf;F
vjpuhdjhf ,y;yhky;> Neh;ikNahL nray;gl Vw;wjhf ,Ue;jhy; mjid
njhlh;e;J Mw;wyhk;;. (M.x.7:13)

khwhf> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf vjidf; nfhz;bUf;f Mty; nfhs;s

Ntz;LNkh mtw;wpy; jq;fis <LgLj;Jthh;fshf. mitahtd Mz;lthpd;
MtpahdtUk;> mtuJ J}a nray;KiwAk; J}a kdj;Jld; mthplk; vg;NghJk;
nrgpg;gJk;> ,ilQ;ry;fspYk;> tYtpd;ikapYk;> jho;r;rpAk; nghWikAk;
nfhz;bUg;gJk; ek;ikj; Jd;GWj;jp tir$wp> Fw;wk; rhl;Lgth;fSf;fhfr;
nrgpg;gJkhFk;. Vnddpy;> ePjpapdpkpj;jk; Jd;GWNthh;
NgWngw;Nwhh;. tpz;zuR mth;fsNj (kj; 5:10) vd;Wk;> ,Wjptiu
epiyj;jpUg;gtd; kPl;G ngWthd; (kj; 10:22) vd;Wk; Mz;lth;
$Wfpwhh;. (fp.xO. 10:7)
FOk Njh;e;J njspjy;: fpshuh gy epiyfspy; Njh;e;Jnjspay; Nkw;nfhz;lhs;.
Kjypy; gpuhd;rp]; cjtpAld; (fp.,.Kwp 5>7)> gpd;G rig jiyik gzpahsh; (2
fp. kly; 15> rNfhjhpfspd; xg;Gjy; ngWjy; (fp.xO. 2:1)> nghJ mitapy;
MNyhrpj;jy; (fp.xO 4:11-13)> MNyhrfh; topahf (fp.xO. 4:17)>
rNfhjhpfspd; gfph;TfspypUe;J (fp>xO. 5:4)
Njh;e;Jnjspjy; vd;w nraypf; yopahf fUizapd; je;ij vt;thW ek;ik
GJtho;Tf;Fk; epiwtho;Tf;F njhlh;e;J miofpwhh; vd;Wk;> CDUthd
thh;j;ijahdth; vt;thW ekJ md;whl vjhh;j;jq;fspy; jpwk;gl CLWtp
midj;ijAk; kPz;Lk; Gjpajhf;Ffpwhh; vd;gijAk;> vt;thW
GdpjepiyNehf;fp gazpf;Fk; gazj;jpy; gilg;ghw;wNyhL
Mtpahdth; ,aq;Ffpwhh; vd;gijAk; mwpatUfpNwhk;. ekJ ,Ug;igAk;
,J ek;ik tpag;gpy; Mo;e;Jk; nraNyhL ek;ik mbgzpaitf;Fk;
nrayhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ Mtpahdthpd; mirthlYf;Fk; ,zq;nra;tJk;>
,iwthh;j;ij ,Ugf;fKk; fUf;Ftha;e;J thshf cs;sJ vd;gij czh;j;Jk; xU nrayhFk;.
Njh;e;Jnjspjypy;

,iwtdpd; ,Ug;ig ed;wpNahL mq;fpfhpg;gJ

Fwpgpl;l nray;Kiwapd; %yk; flTSila jpl;lj;ij CLUtp mwptJ

 Gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;-6

fye;Jiuahly;> fye;jhNyhrpj;jy;> Nky; mjpfhhpfspd; xg;Gjy;

ngWjy;> ,Wjpahf ,iw Mw;wy;kl;by; ruziljy; (Benet, 5)

gpuhd;rp]pa jiyth;fis fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kliy thrpj;J mth;fsJ

fUj;Jf;fis ghpkhw nrhy;yyhk;
gzpahsh; xUtUf;F vOjpa kly;1

(1221-1223)

,k;kly; ,uz;L gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Kjy; gFjp xU gzpahsh;> jtWk;

rNfhjuh;fsplj;jpy; vt;thW ele;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ gFjp
Muk;g xOq;fpy; ghtj;ijg; gw;wpf; fw;gpf;Fk; fhhpaq;fis vspikg;gLj;jpf;
$Wtjhf cs;sJ. mNefkhf ,k;kly; 1223 Mk; Mz;L Muk;g xOq;ifj;
jpUe;je;ijapd; xg;Gjy; ngWtjw;fhf kWghprPyid nra;af; $bte;j rigapd; nghJ
mitf;FKd; vOjg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> ,k;kly; tutpUf;fk; nghJ
mitapy; jpUj;jp vOJtJgw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. vdNt> ,J 1221-1223
Mz;Lfspy; vOjg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,k;kly; jk; rNfhjuh;fshy; Jd;gk;
mDgtpj;J> FOtho;tpy; tho;tijtpl Mrpuk tho;tpy; xJq;fpg; NghtJ Nky; vd;w
fUj;Jf; nfhz;l xU ngah; njhpahj gzpahsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. ,k;kly;
ghtj;jpy; coYk; rNfhjuh;fsplj;jpy; je;ij gpuhd;rp]; nfhz;bUe;j $Ljyhd
kdTUf;fj;ijj; njspthf vLj;jpak;GfpwJ.

,k;klypd; cz;ikj; jd;ikapy; vt;tpj re;NjfKk; ,y;iy vd;whYk;> ,uz;L

Muk;gf;fhy ifg;gpujpfspy; Kjy; gd;dpuz;L thpfs; kl;Lk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
mit> ghtk; nra;Ak; rNfhjuh;fisf; ifahSk; tpjj;jpy;> ,uz;L Kiwfs; cs;sd.
xd;W jdpg;gl;lJ kw;nwhd;W rl;l hPjpahdJ vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd.
,k;kly; ve;j gzpahsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W fz;Lgpbf;f gy Kaw;rpfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ mk;Kaw;rpfs; gyd; mspf;ftpy;iy.

1. gzpahsh; rNfhjuh;......2 mth;fSf;F vOjpf;nfhs;tJ>

Mz;lth; ck;ik MrPh;tjpg;ghuhf! (vz; 6:24). 2. ck; Md;khtpd;
epiygw;wp vd;dhy; Kbe;jtiu ck;kplk; NgRfpNwd;. Mz;ltuhfpa
flTis ePh md;G nra;tijj; jLf;Fk; vJthdhYk; ckf;Fj; jilahf ,Uf;Fk;
rNfhjuh;fNsh> kw;wtNuh ck;ik ifePl;bj;jhf;Fgth; ahuhf
,Ue;jhYk;> mit midj;ijAk; mUshff; fUjp Vw;wpLtPuhf! 3. ,J

1
gpuhd;rp]; rNfhjuh;fs; kj;jpapy; jiyik tfpg;gth;fis mjpgh; vd;W miof;fhky; gzpahsh;
(Minister) vd;W miof;fpwhh;.
2
mwpQh;fs; gyh; vypah];> gPw;wh; fj;jhdp Nghd;w rig midj;jpd; gzpahsh;fSf;F
mDg;gg;gl;lnjd;Wk; rpyh; xU jdpg;gl;l kiwkhepy gzpahsUf;F vOjg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;
nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. f[l;ld; v];]h; vd;gh; ngah; Fwpg;gplhJ nghJthf gzpahsUf;F vOjg;gl;ljhf
fUJfpwhh;.
 Gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;-7

,t;tpjkhfNt ,Ue;jplNtz;Lnkd tpUk;GtPuhf. 3 4. ,JNt ePh;

Mz;ltuhfpa flTSf;Fk; vdf;Fk; mspf;Fk; nka;ahd fPo;g;gbjypd;
ntspg;ghlhFk;.4 Vnddpy;> ,JNt nka;ahd fPo;g;gbjy; vd ehd;
ed;F mwpNtd;. 5. ,tw;iw ckf;Fr; nra;gth;fis ePh; md;G
nra;tPuhf. 6. ,tw;iwj;jtpu NtW vjidAk; Mz;lth; nfhLj;jhnyhopa>
mth;fsplkpUe;J vjph;ghh;f;fhjPh;. 7. mth;fs; rpwe;j
fpwp];jth;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;W Mrpf;fhJ mth;fis mNj epiyapy;
md;G nra;tPuhf.5 8. ,t;thW ePH; nra;tJ Mrpuk tho;ittpl kpfr;
rpwg;ghdjhf ckf;F ,Ug;gjhf.6

9. ,t;Tyfpy; rNfhjuh; ahuhtJ vt;tsTjhd; ghtk; fl;bf;nfhz;L>

ck; ,uf;fk; ehb ck;ik cw;WNehf;Fthuhdhy;> mth; ck; ,uf;fk;
ngwhky; nry;yyhfhJ. ,t;tpjkhfNt ePh; Mz;ltuhfpa flTisAk;>
vd;idAk; md;G nra;fpwPh; vd;W ehd; mwpe;Jnfhs;s
tpUk;GfpNwd;.7 10. mt;thW mth; ,uf;fk; ngwj; Njltpy;iy vdpy;
ePNu mth; ,uf;fk; ngw tpUk;Gfpwhuh? vd;W Nfl;lwpa Ntz;Lk;.
11. mth; ck; fz;Kd; kPz;Lk; Mapuk;Kiw ghtk; fl;bf; nfhz;lhYk;
vd;idtpl mtiu mjpfkha; md;G nra;tPuhf. 12. ,t;thNw> ePh;
nray;gl jPh;khdk; nfhz;Ls;sPh; vd;W ,ad;wtiu kw;w
ghJfhtyh;fSf;Fj; njhptpg;gPuhf. 8
13. nge;jNfh];J mitapd;NghJ
flTspd; Jiznfhz;Lk; rNfhjuh;fspd; MNyhridapd;gbAk; 9 rhthd
ghtj;ijg;gw;wpa mjpfhuq;fs; midj;ijAk; xUq;fpizj;J
xOq;FGj;jfj;jpy; 10
fPNo fhz;gJNghy; mj;jpahak; xd;iwr;
rikg;Nghk;.

3
mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gzpahsh;fs; jhk; ,opthf elj;jg;gLtij jk; gzpf;F ,ay;ghdJk; chpj;jhdJkhf
czhe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. jiyth;fs; Copauha; elj;jg;gLk; mstpw;F kw;wth;f;F ifaspj;J thoNtz;Lk;
vd;W Muk;g kw;Wk; gpd;ida xOq;FfspYk; typAWj;Jtijf; fhzyhk;.
4
fPo;g;gbjy; vd;gJ mjpfhuj;jpw;F mbgzpgth;fSf;F kl;Lkd;W> mjpfhuk; jhq;FgtiuAk;
rhh;e;jjhFk;. Gzpahsh;fs; fPo;g;gbjypd; Nky;thpr;rl;lkhf ,Uf;f gzpf;fpwhh;.
5
mth;fs; ey;yth;fshf khWtij tpUk;gf;$lhJ vd;gjy;y. khwhf gzpahsh;fs; jq;fsplk;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;lth;fis epge;jidaw;wtpjj;jpy; md;G nra;ag;gzpf;fpwhh;.
6
jPtpukhd Vfhe;jk; epiwe;j Mrpuk tho;f;ifiatpl jd; gzpapy; mlq;fpAs;s Jd;gq;fis
ctg;GlDk;> KOkdJlDk; Vw;W nray;gLtNj NkyhdJ vd czh;j;Jfpwhh;.
7
kd;dpg;G> ghtk; fl;bf;nfhs;gth; Nfl;Lg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjd;W. gzpahsh; Fwpg;gwpe;J
tpUk;gpf;nfhLf;Fk; xd;W vd;w jPtpukhd fUj;ij gpuhd;rp]; czh;j;Jfpwhh;.
8
ifg;gpujpfs; ,t;thf;fpaj;NjhL Kbfpd;wd. vdpDk; ngUk;ghyhd Kd;ida ifg;gpujpfs; ghtk;
fl;bf;nfhs;Sk; rNfhjuh;fis vt;thW elj;JtJ vd;w rl;l jpl;lq;fis mspj;J njhlh;fpwJ.
9
gpuhd;rp]; Mtpapd; VTjiyAk;> topelj;JjiyAk; ek;gpdhYk; mjid rNfhjuh;fspd;
MNyhridNahL ,izj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w etPd rpe;jidia nfhz;bUe;jjhf njhpfpwJ.
10
,q;Nf Fwpf;fg;gLtJ Muk;g xOq;fpd; 5>13 kw;Wk; 20 mj;jpahaq;fSk; mtw;wpd; FWfpa
ghlkhfpa gpd;ida xOq;fpd; 7>10 mj;jpahaq;fisAkhFk;.
 Gpuhd;rPrpd; jiyikj;Jtk;-8

14. giftdpd; J}z;Ljyhy; Vtg;gl;L rNfhjuh; ahuhtJ rhTf;Fhpa

ghtk; fl;bf;nfhz;lhy; mth; fPo;g;gbjypd;gb ghJfhtyiu11 mZff;
flikg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;. 15. ,r;rNfhjuUila ghtj;ijg;gw;wp rNfhjuh;
ahuhtJ mwpate;jhy; mtiu ntl;fkilar; nra;ahky;> ,fohky;>
,uf;fj;ij mjpfkha; mthplk; fhl;b mr;rNfhjuhpd; ghtj;ij ,ufrpakha;
fhg;ghh;fshf. Vnddpy; Nehaw;wtUf;fd;W NehAw;wth;f;Nf
kUj;Jth; Njit (kj; 9:2). 16. mt;thNw> mtiuf; fhg;ghsh;fsplk; xU
JizAld; mDg;gpitf;f mth;fs; flikg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. 17.
mf;fhg;ghsUk; jhd; ,e;epiyapypUe;jhy; vt;thW
elj;jg;gltpUk;GtNuh mt;thNw ,r;rNfhjuiu ,uf;fj;Jld; elj;Jthuhf(kj;
7:12). 18. mw;g ghtj;jpy; ahuhtJ tpo Neh;e;jhy; FUthf ,Uf;Fk;
rNfhjuh; xUthplk; ght mwpf;ifapLthuhf! 19. FUthf ,Uf;Fk;
rNfhjuh; xUth; gf;fj;jpy; ,y;yhjpUg;gpd; jpUr;rigr; rl;lj;jpw;F
fl;Lg;gl;L kd;dpg;G toq;ff;$ba kw;nwhU FUit re;jpf;Fk;tiu jd;
rNfhjuh; xUthplk; jd; ghtj;ij mwpf;ifapLthuhf. 12 20. ,e;epiyapy;
FUthf ,y;yhj rNfhjuh; nrd;WthUk; ,dpNky; ghtk; nra;ahjPh;
vd;W nrhy;tij jtpu Ntnwe;j jz;lidiaAk; fl;lisapl mjpfhuk;
ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy.
21. ck; rNfhjuh;fSld; nge;jNfh];J mitapy; ePh;
gq;Fnfhs;Sk; tiu ,k;kliy ck;NkhL itj;jpUg;gPuhf. 13
22. flTspd;
Jiznfhz;L ,tw;iwAk; xOq;FGj;jfj;jpy; FiwthAs;s kw;widj;ijAk;
Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;s fUj;jhapUg;gPuhf.

11
gpuhd;rp]; klj;Jj; jiyth;fis mjpgh; vd;W miof;fhky; ghJfhtyh; (Guardian) vd;Wk;
fhg;ghsh; (Custodian ) vd;Wk; rpy ,lq;fspy; Kjy;th; (Prelate) vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
12
rNfhjuh; xUthplk; ghtj;ij mwpf;ifapLk; Kiwgw;wp Muk;g xOq;F 20 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sijf; fhz;f.
13
,k;kly; Muk;g xOq;F (1221) vOJtjw;FKd; my;yJ 1219 -1220 Mz;Lfspy; ele;j nge;jNfh];J
mitf;FKd; vOjg;gl;lJ vd;Wk; nfhs;sKbahJ vd;W f[l;ld v];]h; Nghd;Nwhh; fUJfpd;wdh;.
Mdhy; 14-20 tiuAs;s thpfspd; eil gpd;ida xOq;F vOjg;gl;l 1223 Mz;il xl;ba xU fhyj;ijr;
Rl;Ltjhf Nu[p]; Mk;];l;uhq; Nghd;Nwhh; fUJfpwhh;fs;.