w[ [1] Lomees th Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June / July 2013 Heat and Mass Transfi Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 160 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting atleast TWO question from each part PART- A 1, Write down 3 ~ dimensional conduction equation in Cartesian coordinates. Explain the meaning of eael erm, (6 Marks) What do you mean by intial conditions and boundary conditions off, 1 HI kine? (00 Marks) & A eomposite wall consists of Hem layer of building, brick (0,7Win!C) and 3em plaster (0.5WinsC), Am insulating material of K.~ 0.08 Wim'C isto be added to reduce the heat transfer throuch the wall by 70%, Determine the thickness of insulating layer. (8 Maths) 2 a. Oblain an expression for heat transfer through a plane wall in which thermal conductivity is uiven by K = Ko(l+ aT) . where « is constant. Ke thermal conductivity at reference lemperature Tis the temperature, (5 Marks) b. Derivean eypression fr critical thickness of insulation for a cylinder {ee Maks) €--Auwite of Smm diameter ata temperature of 60°C isto be insulated by a materia having K = 0.174Wim %C. Cheat tranafer coelfciet h, — 8Wim'K and ambient femperatre 1, = 28°C. For max heat los find the minimum thickness of insulation. Find inerease in gat disipation doe vo insulation, (68 Marks) 3, Obtain an expression for instantaneous heat transfer and Cota heat transfer for amped heat anulysis ieatment eat conduction problems (8 Marks) . Explain physical signitieance oF Biot and Fourie numbers (66 Marks) ©. A household electric Iron (p= 2700 kestn'. Cy = 04896 kirky K and K = 200W/m'C) and weighs 1.$ kg. The total arca of iron is 0.06m° and i s heated with SDOW heating element Initially the ton ig at 25" (ambient Tempr), Mow long it takes For the eon to reach 110°C Take hy = 15Winn"k. (6 Marks) 4 3. Deline Hy drody namie and thermal Boundary layer incase of lowe over a Hal pit. (06 Masks) bb. Amappropriate expression for temperature profile in thermal boundary layer is given by 1 “y L-t, 28 is) 21840) REP local heat transfer coetieient by, (6 Darks) A vertical pipe 15em OD, Im long has a surface temperature of 90°C, If the surrounding air isat 30°C. What i the rate of heat loss by free convection? (8 Marks) 5 a, sing dimensional analysis. obtain a relation between N,. Re and P, fOr forced convection heat transfer (10 Marks) b. Air flows over a flat plate at 30'C. 0.4tn, 0.75: long with a velvety of 20ms, Determine the heal transfer from the surface of plate assuming plate maintained at 90°C. Use Nuy = 0.664 Ro" Pe" far Kenna [0.036 ROX 8362," (10 Marks) Lot?1OME63 Derive an expression for effectiveness of parallel tlow heat exchanger. (08 Marks) Under what conditions LMID and effectiveness methods are used in the design of heat ‘exchanger (02 Marks) Oil at 100°C (Cp = 3.6kiks K flows at a rate of 30,000 kghhr and enters a parallel flow hheat exchanger. Cooling water (Cy = 4.2kU/kg K) enters heat exchanger at 10°C atthe rate of 50,000kg ‘hr, The heat transter area is 10m’ and u = 1000Wim'K. Calculate: outlet temperature of oil and water (10 Maris) ‘With neat sketch, explain the regions of poo! boiling. (08 Marks) t¢ and explain Fick's law of diffusion. (04 Marks) Dy saturated steam at atmospheric pressure condenses on a vertical tube of diameter Sem cand length 1.5m, Ifthe surface is maintained at 80°C, determine the heat transfer rate and the mass of steam condensed per he. (08 Marks} Define (08 Marks) ') Black body i) Plank’s law ii) Wein displacement law iv) Lambers la Prove that emissive’ power of a black body’ in @ hemispherical enclosure is times the intensity of radiation, (8 Marks) CColeulate net heat radiated (exchange) per mit for two large parallel plates maintained at ‘800°C and 300°C. The emissivies of two plates are 0.3 and 0.6 respectively. (04 Mlarhs)