Der Geist der Liturgie.

Ein
nfUhrung EinfUhrung

J EinfUhrung

1946 Romano Guardini

Vom Geist der Liturgie 1918
54 7

t Sacramentum
Caritatis J

7 Summorum

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forma extraordinaria
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Vox Clara

Vox Clara

vi
 7

2013

vii


Der Geist der Liturgie. Ein Einfiirung

2013 1 11

www.tridentine.catholic.org.hk

852) 2568 1617

852) 2568 4161
enqui y@vap.org.hk
www.vaphk.org

2 2006

2013 1
2013 3

978-988-165956

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1946

Romano Guardini
Vom Geist der Liturgie 1918
Abt lldefons Herwegen

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1957

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141
27

163-170

26, 28, 32-34, 36-39, 44,

47-49, 55, 62, 66, 73-80,
82-84, 93-94, 96-99, 102-
103, 115, 125-126, 129,
136, 138-144, 146-148,
151-152, 156, 160, 167,
175
152
92-93
139
55, 65-66
138, 160
Kreuzalta 64

142-144, 152
140-141, 152

139-145
74,89
12, 74,89

77, 128

127
127
153

151

179
 91-92, 127

99
actio divina 135-138, 167
I oratio)
shekinah 33, 51-54, 67, 70

29-30, 33, 43, 77-78, 106,

108-109, 163, 168
45, 50, 66, 85, 92, 94, 108,
110, 118, 140, 142, 147-
149, 154, 156, 160, 163,
166-167, 170, 173
11-13, 138, 147, 160
54-55, 59-60, 65-66, 72-73,
75, 78-79, 83-86
113
127

96

70
129
73-74, 86
113
7}<. 175
174
117
18, 20, 26-27, 74

57,60, 161, 164, 174

57-58, 60
82-83, 85
27-29, 36, 46-49, 77, 131
10-14, 16, 27-31, 34-35, 51,
53, 78-79, 85-86, 89, 105-
109, 141, 150-151, 175
14, 31, 34-35, 52, 89, 151
10-12, 14, 16, 20, 29, 31,
76, 79, 106-107

180

85
163
111
84, 117, 145, 162
12, 20
5, 38, 58, 61, 63-66, 132,
135-137, 161, 164-168,
170-171
127
77-79, 126, 153
E 77, 79, 126, 153
94,96, 103
94,96, 103
51, 53,62,67
133, 168
5, 57-58, 61-66, 131-132,
136-137, 164-166, 168-170
81-82, 110, 112, 114, 125,
129, 146
59, 98-99, 157-159
109
exitus & reditus) 22-25, 49

54, 85
7

18,37,59,90,92, 127, 133

11 17, 20-21, 32-36, 38, 73-
74, 113, 125, 154
18, 125
111

13, 15, 38, 80-81, 120, 171

15, 20-21, 38, 49, 56, 76,
80, 106, 109-110, 120, 140,
167, 170
127, 143

181
 exitus &
editus)
90, 154
95, 127
19-20, 74-76, 82
35
126-129
18,22
50, 52-53, 70, 117
53,96, 117

13-14
12-14, 19-20, 51, 74-75, 89,
109, 152
83-85, 93, 96-100, 103,
112, 129-130, 133, 169
60-61, 126, 149, 151

4546
117
92, 129
5
35, 59, 92, 111, 116, 117-
118, 142, 145-146, 158,
162, 172-173
78
102
35-36, 111, 138,

35, 38, 114-115

35
94
47,90
E 29, 78
12,29, 144
E 164
47 77
97, 116, 146
E 164

182
 127
11, 16, 50
153

151, 162, 173

E 93
31, 35, 78, 84, 126-129
68, 82, 144
12, 15, 143
153
29, 78,90
117-118
119
33, 36,44,47, 61, 74, 77

174
55-56, 58-59, 127-129, 131,
133
100, 131
156-157
113
66
158
129-130
143
143
12, 29-30, 45
54-61, 63-66, 73, 83, 94,
96, 98
57, 69, 83-84, 89, 96, 103,
112, 129-131
175-176
13,15,32
10-12, 14, 16
96
23-24, 36, 111, 113, 156
54, 81

183
 128
16-17, 31
152
83, 128
38, 47-48, 67, 70, 75, 89,
111, 115, 136, 138-139,
143, 147, 151, 169-172
92, 126-129

56,58,60

23
54
162
59, 66, 76, 80, 90, 102,
106, 140, 144, 149, 171,
173, 175-176
76
27-28, 31-33, 53, 135

59-60, 93, 98-99, 103, 107-

108, 112, 115, 139, 147-
148, 155, 159-161, 165-
167-169
59-66, 75
35-36

oratio)
154

14, 85
52, 70, 89
80, 90, 105-107, 175
37, 52-54, 63, 70, 128-129,
152, 169

184
 43, 70, 73
140, 147-148, 151
26, 28, 30-34, 36-38, 44-46,
48-49, 51, 53, 55-58, 62,
66, 69, 71, 73-85, 90, 93-
94, 98, 102, 109, 111, 115-
116, 125, 135-136, 139-
142, 144, 147-156, 166,
171-173, 175-176
85
102
29, 85, 109, 153
146-147
45-46, 55, 66, 81, 97-98,
102-103, 110, 139, 147,
151, 156, 158, 175
78, 83-84
78 83-84

25, 36, 38, 45, 54, 56, 72,

85-86, 91, 117, 131
52-53, 89, 96, 117

29-30, 33, 79, 84

157
157

59, 156, 174

125

98
47
61
175
145-146

185
 145-146
115
65, 100, 112-113
65, 100, 112-113
175
52-53, 57, 168
shekinah)
67-71, 90, 96, 99, 103, 115,
131-132, 136, 168
67-70, 135, 166-167, 176

144-145
171
130-1 31 , 133
Agnus Dei) 163

132
127
58
83, 128
14, 16, 143-144
100
164
5, 22, 26, 28-33, 37-38, 43-
49, 51, 54-57, 60-62, 64,
66,6770, 72-73, 75-76, 78
86, 89-96, 98-99, 102-103,
106, 108, 110-112, 115-
117, 119, 125, 136-148,
151-154, 156, 158, 160-
164, 166-167, 170-177
59, 65-66, 71, 94, 99, 102,
136, 167
50, 53, 63, 96, 125, 128-
131, 148, 151, 163-164,
168, 170

186
 5, 44-48, 56, 83, 106, 140,
166

174
174
58

126
23-25, 49, 56, 82, 100, 114-
115, 117, 132, 145, 147
91, 127

13 131
50-59, 71, 90, 103, 107,
111

60, 64
60-62
60
60
63
60
60-61
50-51, 64, 79-80, 105, 143
38, 50-52, 56, 58, 72, 80,
85, 90-91, 103, 108, 110-
112, 114-115, 120, 126,
131-134, 136, 147-148,
159, 164, 170, 175
61, 66, 68-69, 71, 136, 161,
164
164-165, 174

71, 83, 103, 116, 127-128,

130, 133, 155, 175
11-12, 14, 16, 20, 29, 31-
32, 5051, 57, 86, 89, 105,
146

187
 106-108
106-108
51,57
130
130
5, 57, 61, 64, 82, 100, 128,
130, 134, 159, 167-169
5, 57' 61, 64, 82, 100, 128,
130, 134, 159, 167-169
117-118, 142, 172
56-58, 59-64, 66, 67, 159
98
11-12, 20-21, 25-31, 34-37,
43, 45-47, 51, 53, 61-62,
78, 90, 107, 125, 136, 150,
162, 170
113
103
103
5-6, 120, 174, 179
92
78,84
FL
tJ )

19-21, 74
exitus & reditus I

111
111

28, 33-34, 36-38, 44-45, 48,

51, 55, 62, 67-69, 74-77,
79, 80, 82-83, 85, 89, 90-
98, 102-103, 106, 115, 126,
129, 136-140, 167, 172-
173, 174
76, 90, 94, 172-173
138
105, 174
153

188
 80-82, 102

77, 79, 81-83

77
112, 128-129
30, 151, 153
58, 145
ethos) 120

145
38, 44, 61-62, 71, 74-75,
133
11-13, 15-17, 183, 25-26,
27-28, 31-38, 43-44, 47-49,
50-51, 53-54, 56, 58, 59,
61-62, 71, 72-73, 89, 101,
110, 113-114, 116 117'
120, 125-126, 135, 138-
139, 141, 149, 154, 158,
160
34,36,43
18,59,90,92, 110, 141
67, 142
67

117
152
127
109

152
119
147
10, 21, 47, 68, 74, 84, 96,
110, 117, 118, 143, 146,
162, 163
44, 53, 63, 64, 68, 117'
134-135, 167, 169

189
 47, 136, 161
53, 117

68-70, 136-137, 166

44, 67-68, 135-138, 166-

167, 176

109-110

35-36, 135, 137, 156, 163-

164, 166, 170
38, 61-62

38, 167
22,46, 70, 135
...... )
92, 94-96, 100-102
92, 94-96, 100-102
37, 74-75, 89, 106, 174

32-34, 37, 39, 43

106-108, 115, 164

51-54, 56-59, 63, 90-91

51,110,112
37-38, 44, 53, 62, 111
52, 56-57' 67
86

37, 60, 86, 94-95, 108, 110,

118, 120, 140, 142, 167,
176
111
38, 93, 101, 103, 108, 116-
J 121, 135-136, 142-143, 163
36, 82-83, 115, 138, 174

190
 33, 38, 54, 60, 72, 74, 82-
83, 85, 91, 98, 101, 117,
129, 136, 158, 176
7 68, 81-83, 85, 94-97, 126,
136, 176-177
137

62, 68-69, 90-92, 98, 100,

102-103, 174-176

148
5, 84, 94, 101, 108, 110-
111, 114-116, 118-119,
131, 140, 148, 163, 167,
169-170, 175
135-136, 148, 161, 174-175
107-108, 110, 164
111
19-20, 30-35, 37, 43-44, 51
56, 62, 70, 107, 112, 117,
150-151 ' 153

18, 37, 53, 57 59, 62, 64,

137, 155, 163-164, 168
57
89, 92-98, 101-102, 130
111-113, 115, 164

81, 83-85
67-71, 172

67
67, 70-71
60,85
30, 147, 151, 153
131
26, 46-48, 55-56, 73, 76,
79, 81, 89, 102-103, 112,
115, 126
7677, 79-81

191
 29-30, 77
67

70
13,15,32
31, 108
127

137, 155, 166, 168

174

64, 130

53, 118-119

118, 119
35
45
82-83, 85-86, 157-158

127
81
35, 37-38, 47, 53, 62, 116,
136-138, 156, 163-164, 166

24, 155-156
69-70, 109, 133, 165-166,
168
175 176

50
21
68
167
106, 147, 152
31, 150
93-96, 102
E 152

192
 84
56, 60-61, 69, 117

102

148

90
16, 89-90
64-65
165-170
47
98, 155, 164, 169
166-167

10-11, 14-15, 106

83
50

Shekinah)

Shekinah)
125-133, 157, 159
133, 157
128
128
127
127
127
ET 127
128
127-129
127

193
 127, 157
128
127
128
127
127
128-129, 133
29, 38, 43, 49, 56-57, 71,
96-97, 100, 109, 117-118,
146
9-11, 15, 46
164-165
25, 27-28, 170
15, 154, 173
25, 27-28, 50
145-159
145-147, 150-156
154 155
146-148
153-156
147-151
160-163

160
160-161

161-162
163
107, 110, 112, 115-116,
164
170-173
48-49, 174-177

137, 166, 168-169

126-127, 131, 170
5-6, 69, 159

194
 105-111, 115-116, 117-119,
137, 159, 164-165
106-107, 111, 164-165
158
18-26, 56, 59, 62, 73, 84-
85, 97, 117, 119-120, 174
10, 13-14, 17, 79, 106
10, 39, 43, 56, 65, 76, 85,
91, 160
59, 89-104, 107, 112-113,
115,119, 120, 130, 154
134-177
174-177
43-71, 90, 126, 160
59, 105 121, 130, 164-165
43-49, 56, 72-86, 90-91,
100, 126, 129-130, 167
11, 18, 59-60, 89, 127-130,
164
18-21, 56, 65, 75, 117, 135

18-26, 48-49, 55, 59, 61,

62-63, 72-74, 76-77, 85, 90-
91, 107, 130-131

100, 113
99-100
96, 112
97-99
fq 96
96-97

44,60,96
127
95
102
112-113

195
 oratio
35-36, 134-137, 163
77, 84, 102, 126-128
29,47, 162
52
51
22, 70

164

111, 151-152
105, 106

196


General Wrks on the Liturgy

The presentation of the theology of the liturgy in the

Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) is fundamental
(cf. nn.1077-1112).
Adam, A. and R. Berger. Pastoralliturgisches Handlexikon.
Freiburg: Herder, 1980.
Corbon, J. Liturgie de source. Paris: Cerf, 1980. English
translation: The lllspring of Worsh. Translated by
Matthew J. O'Connell. New York: Paulist Press, 1988.
Kunzler, M. Die Liturgie der Kirche. A1ATECA:

Lehrbticher zur katholischen Theologie. Vol. 10.

Paderborn: Bonifatius 1995.
. Porta orientalis: Fiinf Ost-West rsuche iiber
Theologie und Asthetik der Liturgie. Paderborn:
Bonifatius, 1993.
Lang, B. Heiliges Spiel: Eine Geschichte des christlichen
Gottesdienstes. Munich: Beck, 1998.
Martimort, G., ed. L Eglise en priere: Introduction a
liturgie. New ed., 4 vols. Paris: Desclee 1983

1984. English translation: The Church at Prayer: An

Introduction to the Liturgy. Translated by Matthew
O'Connell. New ed. 4 vols. Collegeville, Minn.:
Liturgical Press, 1986-1988.
Meyer, H.B., H. Auf der Maur, B. Fischer, A. A. Haussling,
B. Kleinheyer, eds. Gottesdienst der Kirche: Handbuch
der Liturgiewissenschaft. Regensburg: Pustet,
1984ff. The parts to appear so far are: 3 (Gestalt des

197
 Gottesdienstes), 4 (Eucharistie), 5 and 6/1 (Feiern im
Rhythmus der Zeit), 711 (Sakramentliche Feiern I), 7/2
(Sakramentliche Feiern I/2), 8 (Sakramentliche Feiern).
Nichols A. Looking at the Liturgy: A Critical View of
Its Contemporary Form. San Francisco: Ignatius Press,
1996.
Ratzing I Das Fest des Glaubens. Einsiedeln: Johannes
Verlag, 1981. English translation: The Feast of Faith:
Approaches to a Theology of the Liturgy. Translated by
Graham Harrison. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1986.
. Ein neues Lied r den Herrn: Christusglaube und
Liturgie in der Gegenwart. Freiburg: Herder, 1995.
English translation: A New Song for the Lord: Faith
in Christ and Liturgy Today. Translated by 1artha M.
Matesich. New York: Crossroad Pub., 1996.
Sartore, D. and A. Triacca, eds. Nuovo dizionario di
liturgia. Rome: Edizioni Paoline, 1983.

PART ONE

Chapter I

Particularly important for the theme of play is j. Huizinga,

Homo ludens (Amsterdam, 1939 [English translation:
New York: J. and J. Harper, 1970 ]) as well as the
precious little book of Hugo Rahner, drawn entirely
from the Fathers: Der spielende Mensch (Einsiedein:
Johannes Verlag, 1952 ); English translation: Man at
Play, translated by Brian Battershaw and Edward Quinn
(New York: Herder and Herder, 1967).
In The Spirit of the Liturgy Romano Guardini to a large

198
 extent unfolded the special nature of the liturgy with
the help of the concept of play. However, in the fourth
and fifth printing (1920), he inserted a chapter On the
Seriousness of the Liturgy , which clearly limits the
concept of play.

Chpter 2

On the exitus-reditus theme:

Ratzinger, J. Die Geschichtstheologie des heiligen
Bonaventura. Munich & Zurich, 1959. 2d ed., St.
Ottilien, 1992. English translation: The Theology of
History in St. Bonaventure. Translated by Zachary
Hayes. Chicago, Ill.: Franciscan Herald Press, 1971.
Seckler, M. Das Heil in der Geschichte: Geschicht-
stheologisches Denken bei Thomas von Aquin. Munich:
Kosel, 1954.
Torrell. J. P. Initiation a St. Thomas d Aquin. Fribourg:
ditions universitaires, 1993. English translation: Saint
Thomas Aquinas. Vol. 1. Translated by Robert Royal.
Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press,
1996.

Chapter 3
The view set out here, of the path from the Old Testament
to the New and of the nature of the liturgy in general,
is one I have developed over the course of many
years through my acquaintance with the Scriptures
and the liturgy. Preliminary sketches for together

with references to the literature, can be found in the

two works of mine mentioned above. The Feast of
Faith and A New Song for the Lord as well as in the
199
 article Eucharistie und Mission" (Forum katholische
Theologie 14 [ 1998 ], 81-9 8), which has been published
in several different languages.

PART TWO

Chapter 1

On the Church between the Testaments , see:

Ratzinger, J. lk und Haus Gottes in Augustins Lehre von
der Kirche. 2d ed. Pp. 304-8. St. Ottilien, 1992.
On semel quia semper, see:
St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermo 5 de diversis I. In
Bernhard von Clairvaux. Samtliche Werke. Latin/
German. Edited by G. Winkler. Vol. 9, p. 218.
Innsbruck, 1998.

Chpter 2

My presentation here takes its bearings from L. Bouyer,

Architecture et liturgie (Paris: Cerf, 1991). The page
numbers given refer to the English edition: Liturgy and
Architecture (Notre Dame, Ind.: Univ. of Notre Dame
Press, 1967).
From the abundant literature on this matter, I should like to
mention only the following:
Norman, E. The House of God. New York: Thames and
Hudson, 1990
White, L. M. Building God's House in the Roman World.
Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press,
1990.

200
Chapter 3

Here once again I refer to Bouyer and my own Feast of

Faith. fore of the literature can be found in the latter.

Chapter 4

On faith in the Real Presence and its unfolding in theology,

see:
Betz. J. Eucharistie in der Sehr und Patristik: Handbuch
der Dogmengeschich ed. Schma Grillmei
Scheffczyk, and Seybold. Vol. 4/4a. Freiburg: Herder,
1979.
. Die Eucharistie in der Zeit der griechischen Viiter.
Vol. 2/1. Freiburg: Herder, 1961.
Gerken, A. Theologie der Eucharistie. Munich: Kosel,
1973.
Lubac, H. de. Corpus mysticum: L Eucharistie et L Eglise
au Mayen age. 26. ed. Paris: Aubi 1949.
Sayes, J.A. La presencia real de Cristo en la Eucaristia.
BAC. Madrid: EDICA, 1976.

Chapter 5

As ever, the handbooks of liturgiology mentioned above

should be consulted. On the question of Sunday, see
also my own book, A New Song for the Lord.
In addition, see:
Fedalto, G. Quando festeggiare ii 2000? Problemi di
cronologia cristiana. Edizioni San Paolo, 1998.
Rahner, H. Griechische Mythen in christlicher Deutung.
Darmstadt, 1957. English translation: Greek Myths and
Christian Mystery. Translated by Brian Battershaw.

201
 New York: Harper and Row, 1963. My references to the
Fathers are taken from this book.
Schade, H. Lamm Gottes und Zeichen des Widders: Zur
kosmologisch-psycho-logischen Hermeneutik der
Ikonographie des Lammes Gottes Edited by V.H.
Elbem. Freiburg: Herder, 1998.
Vo G.

Osterdatum parts 1 and 2, especially 2. In KNA.

Okumenische Information 24 (June 9, 1998): 5-10.
Weigl, E. Die Oration Gratiam tuam, quaesumus,
Domine: Zur Geschichte des 25 Marz in der Liturgie ,.
(Unfortunately, I have this important article as an
offprint without any indication of where it was
published.)

PART THREE

Chapter 1

Evdokimov, P. L Art de I icone: Theologie de la beaute.

Paris: Descl 1970. The page numbers given refer to
the English edition of this book: The Art of the Icon:
A Theology of Beau. Translated by Steven Bigham.
Redondo Beach, Calif: Oakwood Pub., 1990.
Onasch, K. Kunst und Liturgie der Ostkirche in
Stichworten unter Beriicksich-tigung der Alten Kirche.
Vienna: H. Bohlau, 1981
van der Meer, F. Die Urspriinge christlicher Kunst.
Freiburg: Herder, 1982.
Various authors. Arte e liturgia: L arte sacra a trent anni
dal Concilio. 1ilan: Edizioni San Paolo, 1983.

202
Chapter 2

Fellerer, K. G., ed. Geschichte der katholischen

Kirchenmusik. 2 vols. Barenreiter, 1972-1976. English
translation: The History of Catholic Church Music.
Translated by Francis A. Brunner. Westport, Conn ..
Greenwood Press, 1979.
Forte, B. Laporta delta bellezza: Perun' estetica teologica.
Especially pp. 85-108. Morcelliana, 1999.
Jaschinski, E. Musica sacra oder Musik im Gottesdienst?
Regensburg: Pustet, 1990.
Rava G. Il canto delta rana: Musica e teologia nella
Bibbia. Regensburg: Piemme, 1990.
I should also like to refer especially to the relevant chapters
in Feast of Faith and A New Song for the Lord.

PART FOUR

Chapter 1

A good survey of the Eastern rites can be found in:

Bux, N. Il quinto sigillo. Libreria editrice Vaticana, 1997.
Vazheeparampil, Prasanna. The Maki and Unmaking of
Tradition. Especially the diagram of the rites on p. 57.
Rome, 1998.
For information about the large world of the non-Byzantine
Eastern Churches, the great work by M. Zibawi is very
important: Orienti cristiani. 1ilan: Jaca Book,1995.
I should also like to refer to the article Liturgien , in
Lexikon ir Theologie und Kirche. 3d ed. Vol. 6, pp.
972-87.

203
Chapter 2

Cordes, P.J. Actuosa participatio tdtige Teilnahme.

Paderbom: Bonifatil 1995.
Dinkier, E. Signum crucis: Ai zum Neuen Testament
und zur christlichen Archdologie. Especially pp. 1-76.
Tiibingen1ohr, 1967.
Rahn H. Griechische Mythen in christlicher Deutung.
Darmstadt, 1957. English translation: Greek Myths and
Christian Mystery. Translated by Brian Battershaw.
New York: Harper and Row, 1963.
A helpful synthesis of the patristic testimonies is provided
by V. Pfniir,Das Kreuz: Lebensbaum in der Mitte des
Paradies gartens , in M.-B. von Stritzky and Christian
Uhrig, eds. Garten des Lebens: Festschrir Winfrid
Cramer. Pp. 203-22. Altenberge: Oros, 1999.
The section on kneeling is to a large extent dependent on:
Sinoir, P. La Priere a genoux dans I Ecriture Sainte. Paris:
Tequi, 1997.
1any references relevant to the various sections of this
chapter can be found in the book mentioned above (part
3, chapter 1), Arte e liturgia, especially pp. 139-209.
Kapellari, E. Heilige Zeichen in Liturgic und Alltag. Graz:
Styria, 1997.

204