S GD&T BC GIANG K thi hc sinh gii ton lp 11

Nm hc 2012 2013
Trng THPT Nh Nam
XUT 1
Mn thi: ton 11 THPT
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
Cu I: (2 im).
1.Gii phng trnh: (1 t anx)cos3x (1 cot x)sin 3 x 2sin 2x.
2. Tm cc nghim trong khong ; ca phng trnh:

2sin 3x 1 8sin 2x cos 2 2x.
4
Cu II: (3 im).
1. C bao nhiu s t nhin gm 6 ch s khc nhau trong c 3 s chn v 3 s l ?
2. Cho k l s t nhin tha mn 5 k 2011.
k 1 k 5
Chng minh rng: C50 .C2011
k
C15 .C 2011 ... C55 .C2011 C 2016
k
.
u1 11
3.Cho dy s (un) xc nh bi :
un1 10un 1 9 n,n N.
Tm cng thc tnh un theo n.
Cu III: (2 im).
2 2 2
1. Cho Pn= 1 1 ..... 1
2.3 3.4 (n 1)(n 2)
Gi Un l s hng tng qut ca Pn. Tm n lim Un

(x 2 2012) 3 1 2x 2012 4x 1
2. Tm gii hn: lim
x 0 x
Cu IV: ( 3 im).
1. Cho t din ABCD c AB = CD = a, AC = BD = b, AD = BC = c. M l im ty trn
cnh AB, (P) l mt phng qua M v song song vi AC v BD ct BC, CD, DA ln lt ti
N, P, Q. Tm v tr ca M v iu kin ca a, b, c thit din MNPQ l hnh vung, tnh
din tch thit din trong trng hp .
2. Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhn. Xc nh im M bn trong tam gic sao cho
MA + MB + MC nh nht.

-------------Ht-------------

H v tn th sinh:....................................................................S bo danh:.......................
S Gd&t BC K thi chn hc sinh gii tnh lp 11
GIANG Nm hc 2012-2013
hng dn v biu im Chm chnh thc
(Hng dn v biu im chm gm 03 trang)
Mn: ton 11 THPT
----------------------------------------------
Cu Ni dung im
I 2.0
1. (1.0 ). K: sin x cos x 0. Khi pt tr thnh:
0.25
sinx cos x 2 sin x cos x . (1)

K: sinx cos x 0 dn ti
0.25
sinx 0;cos x 0.

Khi :

(1) sin 2x 1 x k. 0.25
4

KL nghim :

x 2m. 0.25
4

2. (1.0 ).K: sin 3x 0. (1) 0,25
4

Khi phng trnh cho tng ng vi pt:

1
sin 2x 0.25
2
5
x k; x k
12 12

Trong khong ; ta nhn cc gi tr :

0.25
11 5 7
x ; x ; x ; x .
12 12 12 12
Kt hp vi k (1) ta nhn c hai gi tr tha mn l:
0,25
7
x ; x .
12 12
II 3.0
1. (1.0 ).
TH1: Trong 3 s chn c mt s 0.
S cc s tm c l 5.C24 .C35 .5! 36000 (s).
 0.5

TH2: Trong 3 s chn khng c mt s 0. 0.25

S cc s tm c l C34 .C35 .6! 28800 (s).
/ s 36000 28800 64800 s. 0.25

2. (1.0 ) D thy 1 x 1 x 1 x
5 2011 2016
; v
M 1 x C50 C15 x1 C52 x 2 C35 x 3 C54 x 4 C55 x 5
5
0.25

N 1 x
2011
C02011 C12011x1 ... C 2011
k
x k ... C 2011
2011 2011
x .
0.25
P 1 x
2016
C02016 C12016 x ... C 2016
k
x k ... C 2016
2016 2016
x .
Ta c h s ca x k trong P l Ck2016 .
V P M.N , m s hng cha x k trong M.N l :
k 1 k 1 2 2 k 2 k 2 3 3 k 3 k 3 4 4 k 4 k 4 5 5 k 5 k 5
0.25
C .C x C xC x C x C x
0
5
k
2011
k 1
5 2011 5 2011 C x C x
5 2011 C x C x
5 2011 C x C x
5 2011

nn
k 1 k 5 0.25
C50 .C2011
k
C15 .C2011 ... C55 .C2011 C2016
k

3. (1 im)
Ta c:
u1 11 10 1
u2 10.11 1 9 102 100 2 0.25
u3 10.102 1 9.2 1003 1000 3
D on: un = 10n + n (1) 0.25
Chng minh:
Ta c: u1 = 11 = 101 + 1 , cng thc (1) ng vi n=1 0.25
Gi s cng thc (1) ng vi n=k ta c : uk = 10k + k
Ta c: uk + 1 = 10(10k + k) + 1 - 9k = 10k+1 + (k + 1). Cng thc(1) ng vi n=k+1
Vy un = 10n + n, n N. 0.25
III
2.0
1. (1 )
2 k(k 3)
Ta c: 1 (k 1)(k 2) (k 1)(k 2)
0.25
Cho k=1,2,3,,n ta c
1.4.2.5.3.6 n(n 3) 0.25
Sn ....
2.3.3.4.4.5 (n+2)(n 1)
(n 3)
Un= 3(n 1) 0.25

lim Un = lim (n 3) 1
0.25
n n 3(n 1) 3
 2.(1 im)

3
1 2x 1 4x 1 1
Ta c L Lim x 1 2x 2012 2012
3
. 0.25
x 0
x x
Lim x 3 1 2x 0 .
x 0

3
1 2x 1 2x 2 2`
Lim Lim Lim
x 0 x x 0
x( 3 (1 2x) 2 3 1 2x 1) x 0 ( 3 (1 2x) 2 3 1 2x 1) 3 0.5

4x 1 1 4x 4
Lim Lim Lim 2
x 0 x x 0 x( 4x 1 1) x 0 4x 1 1
2 16096
Vy L 0 2012 2012.2 0.25
3 3
IV 3.0
1.(2 )
+) Chng minh c MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh. 0.5

MN NP
+) MNPQ l hnh vung M l trung im ca AB v a = c.
MP NQ 1.0

1 2
+) Lc SMNPQ = b.
4 0.5

2.(1 ) Dng php quay quanh A vi gc quay 600 bin M thnh M; C thnh C 0.25

Ta c MA+MB+MC = BM+MM+MC
MA+MB+MC b nht khi bn im B,M,M,C thng hng. 0.5

Khi gc BMA=1200, gc AMC=1200

Ta c v tr ca M trong tam gic ABC. 0.25

Ch : Hc sinh gii cch khc ng vn cho im ti a

S GD&T BC GIANG K thi chn hc sinh gii tnh lp 11
Nm hc 2012 2013
Trng THPT Nh nam
XUT 2 Mn thi: toN 11 THPT
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
Bi 1 (2 im).
2 2
1. Gii phng trnh: a) 2 2sin 2 x .
tan x cot 2 x
25 2 9
2sin 2 x 2cos x tan x
2. Gii phng trnh: 4 2 0

2 cos x 1 2 sin x 1
Bi 2 (3 im).
u1 4

1. Cho dy s un xc nh bi

1 .
un1 9 un 4 4 1 2un n N *

Tm cng thc s hng tng qut un ca dy s.

2. Cho n l s t nhin, n 2. Chng minh ng thc sau:
n 2Cn0 n 1 Cn1 n 2 Cn2 ... 22 Cnn2 12 Cnn 1 n(n 1)2n2.
2 2

3. C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong mi s lun c mt hai ch s chn v
hai ch s l.

Bi 3 (2 im).
1 2 k
1. Cho dy s {x k } xc nh bi: x k ...
2! 3! (k 1)!
Tnh : lim n x1n x2n x3n ... x2012
n

2. Cho hm s :
3
1 x sin 2 x 1
v i x 0
f ( x) x
0 v i x 0.

Tnh o hm ca hm s ti x = 0 v chng minh rng hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0.

Bi 4 (3 im).
Cho tam gic u ABC

1. M l mt im nm trong tam gic sao cho MA2 MB 2 MC 2 . Hy tnh gc BMC
2. Mt im S nm ngoi (ABC ) sao cho t din SABC u , gi I, K l trung im ca cc cnh
AC v SB . Trn ng thng AS v CK ta chn cc im P,Q sao cho PQ// BI
Tnh di PQ bit cnh ca t din c di bng 1.

---------- Ht ----------

H v tn :.......................................................... S bo danh :.......................................

P N V BIU IM THI CHN HC SINH GII LP 11 CP TNH
MN: TON
 NM HC: 2012 - 2013
Bi Li gii im
1.(1 )
Bi 1 cos x 0

iu kin : sin 2 x 0 1
tan x cot 2 x 0

2sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 0.25
Ta c : tan x cot 2 x
sin 2 x sin 2 x

Do phng trnh cho tng ng vi :

2 2 sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x
sin 2 x 1

sin 2 x 1 . 2 sin 2 x 2 0 sin 2 x
2
0.25
2
sin 2 x 1
( Tha iu kin (1) )
sin 2 x 1 0.25
2

Gii cc phng trnh trn ta c :

0.25
5
x k ; x k ; x k k Z
4 12 12
2. (1 )

cos x 0 x 2 l

2 3
K: cos x x l1 2 l; l1; l2 ; l3 Z
2 4 0.25
2 5
sin x x l 2 2 ; x l3 2
2 4 4

pt 2sin 2 x 6 2cos 2 x 4 tan x 0 0.25
4 2
sin x
1 cos 2 x 2sin 2 x tan x 1 sin 2 x 2sin 2 x
2 cos x
2sin 2 x cos x sin x
1 sin 2 x tan x sin 2 x 1 1 sin 2 x 1 tan x 0 0.25
cos x

x k
sin 2 x 1 4

tan x 1
x k loai
4
0.25

So vi iu kin x m 2 m Z l nghim phng trnh cho.
4
Bi 2 1. (1 ) t xn 1 2un n N *
xn2 1 0.25
Ta c xn 0 v xn 1 2un , n N hay un
2 *

2
xn1 1 1 xn 1
2 2

4 4 xn
Thay vo gi thit, ta c: 2 9 2
9 xn21 9 xn2 1 8 8 xn 3 xn1 xn 4
2 2

Suy ra: 3 xn 1 xn 4 n N * ( Do xn 0 , n N * ) 0.25

Hay 3 xn 1 3 xn 4.3 , n N
n 1 n n *

t yn 3 xn , n N . Ta c: yn 1 yn 4.3 , n N
n * n *

T yn 1 y1 4 3 3 ..... 3 , n N
n n 1 *
0.25
Hay yn 1 y1 6 2.3 , n N n 1 *

Theo cch t ta c: x1 3 y1 9 yn 3 2.3 .

n

1
Suy ra: xn 2 n 1 , n N
*

3 0.25
1 4 1
Do un 3 n 1 2 n 2 , n N
*

2 3 3

2. (1 )
n
Ta c vi x 0 , x 1 Cn x , 1
n
k nk
0.25
k 0
n 1
o hm hai v ca (1) ta c n x 1 (n k )Cnk x n k 1
n 1

k 0
n 1 0.25
Suy ra nx x 1 n k Cnk x n k , 2 .
n 1

k 0
n 1
o hm hai v ca (2) ta c n x 1 n 1 x 1 n k Cnk .x n k 1 , 3 .
n 1 n2 2
k 0
0.25

Thay x 1 vo (3) ta c pcm.

0.25
3. (1 ) T gi thit bi ton ta thy c C 10 cch chn 2 ch s chn (k c s c ch s 0
2
5

ng u ) v C5 =10 cch chn hai ch s l c C 52 . C5 = 100 b 5 s c chn.

3 3
0.25

Mi b 5 s nh th c 5! s c thnh lp c tt c C 5 . C 5 .5! = 12000 (s).

2 3

0.25
 Mt khc s cc s c lp nh trn m c ch s 0 ng u l C 41 .C 53 .4! 960 (s).
0.25
Vy c tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tho mn YCBT.
0.25

Bi 3 1.(1 )
k 1
Ta c: x k 1 x k 0, k N* x k 1 x k 0, k N * 0.25
(k 2)!

x n2012 x1n x n2 ... x n2012 2012.x 2012

n

0.25
x 2012 x x ... x
n n
1
n
2 2012.x 2012
n
2012
n

k k 1 1 1 1
Mt khc : , k N *
(k 1)! (k 1)! k! (k 1)!
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
x k 1 ... 1 x 2012 1
2! 2! 3! k! (k 1)! (k 1)! 2013! 0.25

1 1
Vy: 1 n x1n x 2n ... x 2012 n 2012 1
n

2013! 2013!
1
Do : lim n x1 x 2 ... x 2012 1
n n n
0.25
2013!

f ( x) f (0)
2. (1 ) f ' 0 lim 0.5
x 0 x
3
1 x sin x 1
2
x sin 2 x
lim lim
x2
x 2 3 1 x sin 2 x 3 1 x sin 2 x 1
x0 x0 2

0.25
sin x 1
lim sin x. x . 0.
1 x sin x 1 x sin x 1
2
x0
3 2 3 2

sin 2 x
Mt khc vi x 0 , ta c f x f x 0 f 0 .
1 x sin x
2
3 2
1 x sin x 1
3 2

0.25
V f ( x) lin tuc trn R nn t suy ra f x lin tc ti x 0.
Bi 4 1.(1 )

Dng php quay tm C gc quay th ta c:
3
C C
BA 0.25
M M'

Vy CMB CM ' A CMB CM ' A CMB 'A.
CM 0.25

Ta c MB = MA, MC = MC = MM, Vy MB2 + MC2 = MA2 . 0.25

Suy ra MA2 + MM2 = MA2 AM ' M 900 , CM

' M 600 BMC
1500 . 0.25

2.(2 )
Ta c PQ l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng : Mt phng cha CK v song song vi BI v mt 0.5
phng cha SA v song song vi BI.

Trong mt phng (SBI) k KE / / BI, CE ct SA P

Qua A k A F // BI (F thuc BC) , CK ct S F ti Q. 0.5
Vy PQ // BI

SP 1
Ta c I, E l cc trung im ca AC v SI
SA 3
PQ SP 1 1 0.5
M PQ AF
AF SA 3 3
 Ta c AF 2 BI 3 0.5
3
Vy PQ
3

Ch : Hc sinh gii cch khc ng vn cho im ti a.