Ecdl Icdl Syllabus5 Vietnamese PDF

EUROPEAN COMPUTER DRIVING LICENCE /
INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER DRIVING LICENCE

SYLLABUS VERSION 5.0
The European Computer Driving Licence Foundation Ltd.

Tng 3, Ta nh Portview
Ph Thorncastle
Dublin 4
Ireland
Tel: + 353 1 630 6000

Fax: + 353 1 630 6001
E-mail: info@ecdl.org
URL: www.ecdl.org
Phin bn chnh thc ca cng chng trnh hc (Syllabus) ECDL / ICDL 5.0 l phin bn
c cng b trn Website ca T chc ECDL Quc t, c th tm thy ti: www.ecdl.org
Disclaimer
Th ng
Mc d T chc ECDL lm ht sc cho vic chun b n bn ny nhng T chc ECDL khng
m bo rng cc thng tin c cung cp l tuyt i tin cy v T chc ECDL s khng chu
trch nhim hay c ngha v v bt k li, thiu st, s khng chnh xc, tn tht hay thit hi pht
sinh bi nhng thng tin nh vy cng nh bt c ch dn, li khuyn no c trong n
bn ny. Nh lu l trn, ton b hoc mt phn thng tin ny khng nn dng ti bn
m khng c quyn v c s cho php. T chc ECDL c th thay i ni dung vo bt c
thi im no m khng cn thng bo.
Copyright 2007 The ECDL Foundation Ltd.

Ni dung c bn quyn. Khng phn no ca n bn ny c th ti bn theo bt k hnh thc no
tr khi c cho php bi T chc ECDL (European Computer Driving Licence)1. Cc yu cu
cho php ti bn ti liu cn c thng bo trc tip cho nh xut bn.
1
T chc ECDL c hiu l The European Computer Driving Licence Foundation Ltd.
Copyright 2007 The ECDL Foundation Ltd. Ref: ECDL / ICDL Syllabus V5.0
NI DUNG
M un 1 Cc khi nim v Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng (ICT) 2
M un 2 S dng My tnh v Qun l Tp tin 8
M un 3 X l Vn bn 12
M un 4 Bng tnh 17
M un 5 S dng C s d liu 22
M un 6 Trnh chiu 27
M un 7 Duyt Web v Truyn thng 32
Copyright 2007 The ECDL Foundation Ltd. Ref: ECDL / ICDL Syllabus V5.0 Page 1 of 38
M un 1 Cc khi nim v Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng (ICT)
y l chng trnh hc ca M un 1, Cc khi nim v Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng
(ICT), cung cp c s cho bi thi l thuyt trong m un ny.
Mc tiu M un
M un 1 Cc khi nim v Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng (ICT) yu cu th sinh
hiu cc khi nim chnh v ICT mc ph thng, v bit cc b phn khc
nhau ca my vi tnh.
Th sinh s c th:
Hiu phn cng l g, bit v cc yu t tc ng ti hiu nng my tnh v

thit b ngoi vi.
Hiu phn mm l g v a ra v d v cc phn mm ng dng v phn
mm h iu hnh thng dng.
Hiu c cch thc cc mng thng tin c s dng trong cng ngh
my tnh, v bit v cc la chn khc nhau kt ni ti Internet.
Hiu Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng (ICT) l g v a ra cc v d v
ng dng thc t ca n trong cuc sng hng ngy.
Hiu cc vn v sc khe, an ton v mi trng lin quan ti vic s
dng my tnh.
Nhn bit cc vn bo mt quan trng i km vi vic s dng my tnh.
Nhn bit cc vn php l quan trng lin quan ti bn quyn tc gi v
bo v d liu i km vi vic s dng my tnh.
HNG MC LNH VC KIN THC REF. MC KIN THC
1.1 Phn cng 1.1.1 Khi nim 1.1.1.1 Hiu thut ng phn cng.
1.1.1.2 Hiu my vi tnh c nhn l g. Phn

bit gia my tnh desktop, laptop
(notebook), v tablet theo quan im
ca nhng ngi s dng in hnh.
1.1.1.3 Nhn din cc thit b k thut s di

ng cm tay thng dng nh: h
tr k thut s c nhn (PDA), in
thoi di ng, in thoi thng
minh (smartphone), my chi a
phng tin (multimedia player) v
bit cc tnh nng chnh ca chng.
1.1.1.4 Bit cc b phn chnh ca my tnh,

nh: b x l trung tm (CPU), cc
loi b nh, a cng, thit b vo/ra
thng dng.
1.1.1.5 Nhn din cc cng vo/ra thng dng

nh: cng USB, ni tip, song song,
mng, dy phng la.
1.1.2 Hiu nng 1.1.2.1 Bit mt s yu t tc ng ti hiu nng
My tnh ca my tnh nh: tc CPU, dung
lng RAM, b x l card ha v b
nh, s lng ng dng ang chy.
1.1.2.2 Bit c tc (tn s hot ng)

ca CPU c o bng megahertz
(MHz) hoc gigahertz (GHz).
1.1.3 B nh v Lu tr 1.1.3.1 Bit v b nh my tnh: RAM (b nh

truy cp ngu nhin), ROM (b nh ch
c) v phn bit gia chng.
1.1.3.2 Bit v phng thc o dung lng

lu tr: bit, byte, KB, MB, GB, TB.
1.1.3.3 Bit cc loi phng tin lu tr chnh

nh: a cng bn trong, a cng
ngoi, mng, CD, DVD, USB flash,
th nh, lu tr tp tin trc tuyn.
1.1.4 Thit b vo, ra 1.1.4.1 Nhn din mt s thit b u vo

chnh nh: chut, bn phm, bi xoay
(trackball), my qut, bng xc gic
(touchpad), bt (stylus), cn iu khin
(joystick), webcam, my nh k thut
s, micro.
1.1.4.2 Bit v mt s thit b u ra chnh

nh: mn hnh (screens/monitors),
my in, loa, tai nghe.
1.1.4.3 Hiu mt s thit b va l thit b

u vo va l u ra nh: mn
hnh cm ng.
1.2 Phn mm 1.2.1 Khi nim 1.2.1.1 Hiu thut ng phn mm.
1.2.1.2 Hiu h iu hnh l g v tn ca

mt s h iu hnh thng dng.
1.2.1.3 Nhn din v bit cng dng mt s

ng dng phn mm thng dng: x
l vn bn, bng tnh, c s d liu,
trnh chiu, th in t, duyt web,
chnh sa nh, tr chi my tnh.
1.2.1.4 Phn bit gia phn mm ng dng v

phn mm h iu hnh..
1.2.1.5 Bit mt s la chn sn c nng

cao kh nng tip cn my tnh, nh:
Phn mm nhn dng ging ni, phn
mm c mn hnh, phn mm
khuych i mn hnh, bn phm trn
mn hnh.
1.3 Mng 1.3.1 Cc loi mng 1.3.1.1 Hiu cc thut ng: mng cc b
(LAN), mng cc b khng dy
(WLAN), mng din rng (WAN).
1.3.1.2 Hiu thut ng my khch/my ch

(client/server).
1.3.1.3 Hiu internet l g, v mt s cng

dng chnh ca n.
1.3.1.4 Hiu intranet, extranet l g.
1.3.2 Vic truyn ti d liu 1.3.2.1 Hiu khi nim v vic ti v

(downloading) t mng v a
ln (uploading) mng.
1.3.2.2 Hiu ngha ca tc truyn. Hiu

cch n c o: bits trn giy (bps),
kilobits trn giy (kbps), megabits trn
giy (mbps).
1.3.2.3 Bit v cc dch v kt ni

internet khc nhau: dial-up,
bng thng rng.
1.3.2.4 Bit v cc la chn kt ni internet

khc nhau, nh: ng dy in
thoi, in thoi di ng, cp, khng
dy, v tinh.
1.3.2.5 Hiu mt s c im ca bng thng

rng: lun sn sng, ph c nh, tc
cao, nguy c b tn cng bi ti phm
mng cao hn.
1.4 ICT trong cuc sng 1.4.1 Th gii in t 1.4.1.1 Hiu thut ng Cng ngh thng tin v
hng ngy Truyn thng (ICT).
1.4.1.2 Bit v cc dch v internet khc nhau

dnh cho ngi tiu dng nh:
thng mi in t (e-commerce),
ngn hng in t (e- banking), chnh
ph in t (e-government).
1.4.1.3 Hiu thut ng e-learning. Bit mt s

c im ca n, nh: thi gian, a
im hc linh ng, c kinh nghim
hc a phng tin, tnh hiu qu v
mt chi ph.
1.4.1.4 Hiu thut ng lm vic t xa -
teleworking. Bit mt s u im ca
lm vic t xa, nh: gim bt hoc
khng cn thi gian i li, c th tp
trung vo cng vic nhiu hn, vic lp
lch linh ng, gim cc yu cu v
khong khng gian cng ty. Bit mt s
nhc im ca lm vic t xa, nh:
thiu s lin h gia mi ngi, t ch
trng vo lm vic nhm.
1.4.2 Truyn thng 1.4.2.1 Hiu thut ng th in t (e- mail).
1.4.2.2 Hiu thut ng nhn tin tc thi

(IM Instant messaging).
1.4.2.3 Hiu thut ng Ni chuyn qua

Internet (VoIP).
1.4.2.4 Hiu thut ng RSS feed.
1.4.2.5 Hiu thut ng web log (blog).
1.4.2.6 Hiu thut ng podcast.
1.4.3 Cng ng o 1.4.3.1 Hiu khi nim v mt cng ng (o)

trc tuyn. Nhn ra cc v d nh:
website mng x hi, din n
internet, phng cht, tr chi my tnh
online.
1.4.3.2 Bit nhng cch m ngi dng c th

ng v chia s ni dung trc tuyn:
web log (blog), podcast, nh, clip video
v clip audio.
1.4.3.3 Bit tm quan trng ca vic phng

khi ang s dng cng ng trc
tuyn: n h s ca bn, hn ch gi
thng tin c nhn ca bn, nhn thc
c l thng tin gi ln s hon ton
cng khai, cnh gic vi ngi l.
1.4.4 Sc khe 1.4.4.1 Hiu thut ng Khoa hc nghin cu

v lao ng - ergonomics.
1.4.4.2 Cng nhn rng vic chiu sng l

mt yu t sc khe khi s dng my
tnh. Cn cn nhc, quan tm ti vic
s dng nh sng nhn to, lng
nh sng, hng nh sng.
1.4.4.3 Hiu rng vic sp xp v tr ng ca

my tnh, bn v gh c th gip duy
tr mt t th tt.
1.4.4.4 Nhn ra cc cch gip m bo sc
khe ngi s dng my tnh, nh:
co dui thng xuyn, gii lao, s
dng k thut th gin mt.
1.4.5 Mi trng 1.4.5.1 Bit v vic ti ch cc thnh phn

my tnh, hp mc my in v giy.
1.4.5.2 Bit v cc la chn tit kim nng

lng my tnh: thc hin thit lp t
ng tt mn hnh, t ng t my
tnh ch ng, tt my.
1.5 Bo mt 1.5.1 nh danh / Thm 1.5.1.1 Hiu rng, v l do bo mt, tn ngi

quyn dng v mt khu (user name,
password) cn n nh danh ngi
s dng khi ng nhp vo my tnh.
1.5.1.2 Bit v cch s dng mt khu tt,

nh: khng chia s mt khu, thay
i chng thng xuyn, di mt
khu thch hp, xen ln gia ch ci
v s.
1.5.2 Bo mt d liu 1.5.2.1 Hiu tm quan trng ca vic sao

lu d liu d phng.
1.5.2.2 Hiu tng la (firewall) l g.
1.5.2.3 Bit cch ngn chn trm cp d

liu, nh: s dng tn ngi dng v
mt khu, s dng dy cp bo v
kha my tnh v phn cng.
1.5.3 Virus 1.5.3.1 Hiu thut ng virus my tnh
1.5.3.2 Bit c cch thc virus xm

nhp h thng my tnh.
1.5.3.3 Bit cch bo v khi b virus v

tm quan trng ca vic cp nht
phn mm dit virus thng xuyn.
1.6 Php l 1.6.1 Bn quyn 1.6.1.1 Hiu thut ng Bn quyn (copyright)
1.6.1.2 Bit cch nhn din phn mm c

bn quyn: bng vic kim tra m
(ID) sn phm, ng k sn phm,
xem giy php phn mm.
1.6.1.3 Hiu thut ng Tha thun giy php

ngi dng cui (end-user license
agreement).
1.6.1.4 Hiu thut ng: Phn mm chia

s (shareware), phn mm min
ph (freeware), m ngun m
(open source).
1.6.2 Bo v d liu 1.6.2.1 Xc nh nhng mc ch chnh ca
php lut hoc quy c bo v d liu:
bo v quyn li ca ch th d
liu, t ra trch nhim ca bn qun
l d liu.
1.6.2.2 Xc nh cc quyn bo v d liu

chnh cho mt ch th d liu t
nc bn.
1.6.2.3 Xc nh trch nhim bo v d liu

chnh ca bn qun l d liu t
nc bn.
M un 2 S dng My tnh v Qun l Tp tin
y l chng trnh hc ca M un 2, S dng My tnh v Qun l Tp tin, cung cp c s cho

bi thi l thuyt v thc hnh trong m un ny.
Mc tiu M un
M un 2 S dng My tnh v Qun l Tp tin yu cu th sinh chng t kh nng trong

vic chy v qun l my tnh c nhn.
Th sinh s c th:
S dng cc tnh nng chnh ca h iu hnh, bao gm vic iu chnh

nhng thit lp my tnh v s dng tnh nng tr gip c xy dng sn.
Thao tc hiu qu xung quanh desktop v lm vic c hiu qu trong mi
trng ngi s dng ha.
Bit cc khi nim chnh v qun l tp tin v c th t chc cc tp tin, th
mc mt cch hiu qu, d dng cho vic xc nh v tm thy.
S dng phn mm tin ch nn v gii nn cc tp tin ln v s dng
phn mm dit virus bo v my tnh khi b virus.
Chng t kh nng s dng cng c in v son tho vn bn n gin bn
trong h iu hnh.
HNG MC TP HP K NNG REF. MC TC V
2.1 H iu Hnh 2.1.1 Cc bc u tin 2.1.1.1 Khi ng my tnh v ng nhp mt

cch an ton, s dng tn ngi dng
v mt khu.
2.1.1.2 Khi ng li my tnh bng
cc hnh ng thch hp.
2.1.1.3 Tt mt ng dng b treo

(non-responding).
2.1.1.4 Tt my tnh bng cc hnh ng

thch hp.
2.1.1.5 S dng chc nng Tr gip (Help) sn

c.
2.1.2 Thit lp 2.1.2.1 Xem thng tin h thng ca my

tnh: tn h iu hnh v s phin
bn, RAM c ci t.
2.1.2.2 Thay i cu hnh desktop ca my

tnh: ngy & gi, iu chnh m
lng, la chn hin th desktop
(iu chnh mu sc, nn desktoop,
phn gii mn hnh, la chn bo
v mn hnh screen saver).
2.1.2.3 Sa, b sung ngn ng bn phm.
2.1.2.4 Ci t, g b mt ng dng phn mm
2.1.2.5 S dng phm print screen lu li

ton b mn hnh hoc ca s ang
kch hot.
2.1.3 Lm vic vi biu tng 2.1.3.1 Xc nh cc biu tng thng dng

(icons) , nh: tp tin, th mc, ng dng,
my in, a, thng rc.
2.1.3.2 La chn v dch chuyn biu tng.
2.1.3.3 To, v xa biu tng shortcut

desktop.
2.1.3.4 S dng biu tng m tp

tin, th mc, ng dng.
2.1.4 S dng ca s 2.1.4.1 Xc nh cc thnh phn khc nhau

(windows) ca 1 ca s: thanh tiu , thanh
thc n, thanh cng c hay ribbon,
thanh trng thi, thanh cun.
2.1.4.2 Thu hp, m rng, phc hi, thay

i kch thc, di chuyn, ng
mt ca s.
2.1.4.3 Chuyn gia cc ca s ang m.
2.2 Qun l Tp tin 2.2.1 Khi nim chnh 2.2.1.1 Hiu cch mt h iu hnh t chc
cc , th mc, tp tin theo cu trc
phn tng.
2.2.1.2 Bit cc thit b c s dng bi

h iu hnh lu tp tin, th mc
nh: a cng, mng, USB, CD-
RW, DVD-RW.
2.2.1.3 Bit cch thc tp tin, th mc c

o bng: KB, MB, GB.
2.2.1.4 Hiu mc ch ca vic sao lu d

liu thng xuyn ti mt thit b
lu tr di ng (lu tr ni khc).
2.2.1.5 Hiu li ch ca vic lu tr tp tin

trc tuyn (online): thun tin truy
cp, c th chia s tp tin.
2.2.2 Tp tin v Th mc 2.2.2.1 M ca s hin th tn, kch thc,

v tr trn ca tp tin.
2.2.2.2 M rng, thu hp khung nhn ca

, th mc.
2.2.2.3 iu hng ti mt th mc, tp tin trn
mt .
2.2.2.4 To mt th mc v cc th mc
con.
2.2.3 Lm vic vi Tp tin 2.2.3.1 Xc nh cc loi tp tin thng dng:

tp tin x l vn bn, tp tin bng
tnh, tp tin c s d liu, tp tin
thuyt trnh, tp tin pdf , tp tin nh,
tp tin m thanh, tp tin video, tp tin
b nn, tp tin tm thi, tp tin c th
chy.
2.2.3.2 M mt ng dng son tho vn

bn. Nhp vn bn vo trong mt tp
tin, t tn v lu tp tin ti mt v tr
trong .
2.2.3.3 Thay i trng thi tp tin: ch c/b

kha, c-ghi.
2.2.3.4 Sp xp tp tin trong trt t tng

dn, gim dn theo tn, kch c,
loi v ngy sa i.
2.2.3.5 Bit cch t tn tp tin, th mc tt:

s dng tn tp tin, th mc c ngha
gip cho vic nhc li v t chc.
2.2.3.6 i tn tp tin, th mc.
2.2.4 Sao chp, Di chuyn 2.2.4.1 Chn mt tp tin, th mc ring r,

hay l mt nhm tp tin, th mc k
cn, khng k cn.
2.2.4.2 Sao chp tp tin, th mc gia cc th

mc v gia cc .
2.2.4.3 Di chuyn tp tin, th mc gia cc

th mc v gia cc .
2.2.5 Xa, khi phc 2.2.5.1 Xa tp tin, th mc, cho vo

thng rc.
2.2.5.2 Khi phc tp tin, th mc t thng

rc.
2.2.5.3 Dn sch thng rc.
2.2.6 Tm kim 2.2.6.1 S dng cng c tm (Find) xc nh

mt tp tin, th mc.
2.2.6.2 Tm tp tin theo ton b hoc mt

phn tn tp tin, theo ni dung.
2.2.6.3 Tm tp tin theo ngy sa i, theo

ngy to, theo kch c.
2.2.6.4 Tm tp tin bng cch s dng k t
i din: kiu tp tin, ch ci u ca
tn tp tin.
2.2.6.5 Xem danh sch cc tp tin s dng hin

thi.
2.3 Tin ch 2.3.1 Nn tp tin 2.3.1.1 Hiu ngha ca vic nn tp tin.
2.3.1.2 Nn tp tin trong mt th mc trn .
2.3.1.3 Gii nn cc tp tin nn t

mt v tr trn .
2.3.2 Dit virus 2.3.2.1 Hiu virus l g v cch mt virus c

th c truyn i trn my tnh.
2.3.2.2 S dng phn mm dit virus qut

, th mc, tp tin ch nh.
2.3.2.3 Hiu ti sao cn phi cp nht

phn mm dit virus thng xuyn.
2.4 Qun l in 2.4.1 Cc la chn my in 2.4.1.1 Thay i my in mc nh t mt

danh sch my in ci.
2.4.1.2 Ci t mt my in mi vo my tnh.
2.4.2 In 2.4.2.1 In ti liu t mt ng dng son

tho vn bn.
2.4.2.2 Xem tin trnh cc cng vic in trong

hng i bng cch s dng trnh
qun l in.
2.4.2.3 S dng trnh qun l in dng, khi

ng li, xa tc v in.
M un 3 X l Vn bn
y l chng trnh hc ca M un 3, X l Vn bn, cung cp c s cho bi thi thc hnh
trong m un ny.
Mc tiu M un
M un 3 X l Vn bn yu cu th sinh chng t kh nng s dng 1 ng dng x l vn

bn to ra cc ti liu v th t hng ngy.
Th sinh s c th:
Lm vic vi ti liu v lu chng theo cc nh dng tp tin khc nhau.

S dng cc ty chn c xy dng sn, chng hn chc nng tr gip
(Help) nng cao hiu qu cng vic.
To v chnh sa ti liu x l vn bn c kch thc nh, sn sng cho
vic chia s v phn chuyn.
p dng cc nh dng khc nhau cho ti liu ci tin chng trc khi
phn chuyn v bit cch hay trong vic chn cc la chn nh dng thch
hp.
Chn bng, nh v cc i tng v vo trong ti liu.
Chun b ti liu cho hot ng trn th (mail merge).
iu chnh thit lp trang ti liu, kim tra v sa li chnh t trc khi in ti
liu.
3.1 S dng 3.1.1 Lm vic vi 3.1.1.1 M, ng mt ng dng x l vn

ng dng ti liu bn. M, ng ti liu.
3.1.1.2 To 1 ti liu mi da trn khun

mu mc nh, khun mu c sn
khc, nh: bn ghi nh (memo),
fax, nht k cng tc (agenda).
3.1.1.3 Lu ti liu ti mt v tr trn . Lu

ti liu di mt tn khc tI mt v
tr trn .
3.1.1.4 Lu ti liu theo kiu tp tin khc,

nh: tp tin vn bn, nh dng Rich
Text Format (RTF), khun mu, nh
dng tp tin da theo phn mm, s
phin bn.
3.1.1.5 Chuyn i gia cc ti liu ang m.
3.1.2 Nng cao hiu qu

cng vic 3.1.2.1 Chnh cc la chn/u tin trong ng
dng: tn ngi s dng, th mc
mc nh m v lu ti liu.
3.1.2.2 S dng chc nng tr gip sn c.
3.1.2.3 S dng cng c phng to/thu

nh.
3.1.2.4 Hin th, n thanh cng c xy

dng sn. Khi ph, n ribbon.
3.2 To ti 3.2.1 Nhp vn bn 3.2.1.1 Chuyn i gia cc ch xem trang.

liu
3.2.1.2 Nhp vn bn vo ti liu.
3.2.1.3 Chn k hiu hoc k t c bit,

nh: , , .
3.2.2 Chn, Son tho 3.2.2.1 Hin th, n cc k t nh du nh

dng khng in, nh: k t du cch
(spaces), nh du on vn, nh
du xung dng bng tay, tab.
3.2.2.2 Chn k t, t, dng, cu, on

vn, ton b ni dung vn bn.
3.2.2.3 Son tho nI dung bng vic

nhp, xa k t, t bn trong vn
bn hin thi, ghi (over-typing)
thay th vn bn hin thi.
3.2.2.4 S dng lnh tm kim n gin i

vi cc t, cm t.
3.2.2.5 S dng lnh thay th n gin I

vi cc t, cm t ch nh.
3.2.2.6 Sao chp, dch chuyn vn bn bn

trong 1 ti liu, gia cc ti liu
ang m.
3.2.2.7 Xa vn bn.
3.2.2.8 S dng lnh undo, redo.
3.3 nh dng 3.3.1 Vn bn 3.3.1.1 Thay i nh dng vn bn: c

phng ch, kiu phng ch.
3.3.1.2 p dng nh dng vn bn:

m, nghing, gch di.
3.3.1.3 p dng nh dng vn bn: ch

s di (subscript), ch s trn
(superscript).
3.3.1.4 p dng cc mu khc nhau cho vn

bn.
3.3.1.5 p dng thay i kiu ch ti vn bn.
3.3.1.6 p dng du gch ni t ng.
3.3.2 on vn 3.3.2.1 To, trn on vn.
3.3.2.2 Chn, b ngt xung dng (line

break).
3.3.2.3 Bit cch hay thc hin cn

chnh vn bn: s dng cng c
cn chnh (align), tht l (indent),
tab thay v chn cc du cch.
3.3.2.4 Cn vn bn sang tri, gia, phi, u

hai bin.
3.3.2.5 Tht l on vn: tri, phi, dng

u.
3.3.2.6 Thit lp, loi b v s dng

tab: tri, gia, phi, phn thp
phn (decimal).
3.3.2.7 Bit cch hay thc hin dn cch
on vn: p dng dn khong cch
gia cc on vn thay v s dng
phm xung dng (Return key).
3.3.2.8 t khong cch on vn trn,

on vn di. p dng khong
cch 1 dng, 1.5 dng, 2 dng, bn
trong on vn.
3.3.2.9 B sung, loi b s, k hiu u

dng. Chuyn i gia cc kiu
s, k hiu u dng chun khc
nhau.
3.3.2.10 B sung ng vin khung v

mu sc bng/nn ti mt on
vn.
3.3.3 Kiu (style) 3.3.3.1 p dng 1 kiu k t ang tn ti

ti vn bn la chn.
3.3.3.2 p dng 1 kiu on vn ang tn
ti ti mt hoc nhiu on na.
3.3.3.3 S dng cng c sao chp nh dng
3.4 i tng 3.4.1 To bng 3.4.1.1 To mt bng sn sng

chn d liu.
3.4.1.2 Chn v chnh d liu trong bng.
3.4.1.3 Chn dng, ct, , hoc ton b

bng.
3.4.1.4 Chn, xa dng v ct.
3.4.2 nh dng bng 3.4.2.1 Sa i chiu rng ca ct, chiu cao

ca dng.
3.4.2.2 Sa kiu ng vin, chiu rng,
mu sc .
3.4.2.3 B sung mu sc bng/nn ti

cc .
3.4.3 i tng ha 3.4.3.1 Chn mt i tng (tranh, nh,

biu , i tng c v) ti
mt v tr xc nh trong ti liu.
3.4.3.2 Chn i tng.
3.4.3.3 Sao chp, dch chuyn mt

i tng bn trong ti liu,
gia cc ti liu ang m.
3.4.3.4 Thay i kch thc, xa mt i

tng.
3.5 Trn th 3.5.1 Chun b 3.5.1.1 M, chun b ti liu lm ti liu
(Mail merge) chnh cho vic trn th.
3.5.1.2 Chn danh sch gi th, tp tin d

liu khc s dng trn th
3.5.1.3 Chn cc trng d liu trong

ti liu chnh (th, nhn a ch).
3.5.2 u ra 3.5.2.1 Hp nht danh sch gi th vi

mt l th, ti liu gn nhn tr
thnh mt tp tin mi hoc sn
phm xut ra in.
3.5.2.2 In sn phm xut ra ca vic
trn th: l th (letters), nhn
(labels).
3.6 Chun b u ra 3.6.1 Thit lp 3.6.1.1 Thay i hng ti liu: in dc
(portrait), in ngang (landscape),
thay i c trang.
3.6.1.2 Thay i l ca ton b ti liu: bn
trn, bn di, tri, phi.
3.6.1.3 Bit cch hay b sung trang

mi: chn mt ngt trang thay v
s dng phm xung dng.
3.6.1.4 Chn, xa ngt trang trong ti

liu.
3.6.1.5 B sung, son tho vn bn trong

phn u trang (header), phn chn
trang (footer).
3.6.1.6 B sung cc trng trong phn u
trang, chn trang: ngy, s trang,
tn trang.
3.6.1.7 p dng cch nh s trang t

ng ti mt ti liu.
3.6.2 Kim tra v In 3.6.2.1 Kim tra li chnh t v to cc

thay i nh: sa li chnh t, xa
t b lp.
3.6.2.2 B sung t vo t in ty
chnh xy dng sn, s dng b
kim tra chnh t.
3.6.2.3 Xem trc ti liu in.
3.6.2.4 In ti liu t my in c ci t,
s dng cc la chon u ra nh:
ton b ti liu, cc trang ch nh,
s lng bn sao.
M un 4 Bng tnh
y l chng trnh hc ca M un 4, Bng tnh (Spreadsheet), cung cp c s cho bi thi
thc hnh trong m un ny.
Mc tiu M un
M un 4 Bng tnh (spreadsheets) yu cu th sinh hiu khi nim v bng tnh v chng t
kh nng s dng bng tnh a ra cc ti liu chnh xc.
Th sinh s c th:
Lm vic vi bng tnh v lu chng theo cc nh dng tp tin khc nhau.

S dng cc ty chn xy dng sn, nh l chc nng Tr Gip bn trong
ng dng nng cao hiu qu cng vic.
Nhp d liu vo trong , v s dng tt trong vic to danh sch. Chn,

sp xp, sao chp, di chuyn v xa d liu.
Chnh sa dng, ct trong mt trang bng tnh (worksheet). Sao chp, di
chuyn, xa v i tn worksheet.
To cng thc ton hc v logic, bng cch s dng cc hm bng tnh
chun. S dng tt vic to cng thc v nhn ra cc gi tr li trong cng
thc.
nh dng ni dung con s v vn bn trong mt bng tnh.

Chn, to v nh dng biu truyn t thng tin c ngha.
iu chnh thit lp trang bng tnh v kim tra, sa ni dung bng tnh
trc khi in.
4.1 S dng 4.1.1 Lm vic vi 4.1.1.1 M, ng ng dng bng

ng dng bng tnh tnh. M, ng bng tnh.
4.1.1.2 To bng tnh mi da trn khun

mu mc nh.
4.1.1.3 Lu bng tnh ti 1 v tr trn . Lu

bng tnh di tn khc ti 1 v tr
trn .
4.1.1.4 Lu bng tnh nh mt kiu tp tin

khc, nh: khun mu, tp tin vn
bn, ui m rng tp tin xc nh
bi phn mm, s phin bn.
4.1.1.5 Chuyn i gia cc bng tnh ang m
4.1.2 Nng cao hiu qu 4.1.2.1 Thit lp cc la chn/u tin c

cng vic bn trong ng dng: tn ngi dng,
th mc mc nh m v lu
bng tnh.
4.1.2.2 S dng chc nng Tr Gip sn c.
4.1.2.3 S dng cng c phng to/thu nh.
4.1.2.4 Hin th, n cc thanh cng

c xy dng sn. Khi phc,
4.2 (cell) n ribbon.
4.2.1 Chn, Chn 4.2.1.1 Hiu l, mt trong trang bng tnh
ch nn cha mt phn t d liu (v
d, thng tin tn trong 1 , thng tin
h v tn m trong 1 lin k).
4.2.1.2 Bit cch to danh sch tt: trnh cc

dng, ct trng trong phn thn chnh
ca danh sch, chn dng trng
trc dng Tng S (total), m bo
cc tip gim vi danh sch l
trng.
4.2.1.3 Nhp s, ngy, vn bn trong 1 .
4.2.1.4 Chn 1 , nhiu lin k, nhiu

khng lin k, ton b trang bng
tnh.
4.2.2 Son tho, Sp xp 4.2.2.1 Son tho ni dung , sa i ni

dung ang tn ti.
4.2.2.3 S dng lnh tm kim ni dung

trong trang bng tnh.
4.2.2.4 S dng lnh thay th ni dung trong

trang bng tnh.
4.2.2.5 Sp xp cc theo 1 tiu ch: trt t

s tng dn, gim dn; th t ch ci
tng dn, gim dn.
4.2.3 Sao chp, Di chuyn, 4.2.3.1 Sao chp ni dung ca 1 , nhiu

Xa bn trong 1 trang bng tnh, gia
cc trang bng tnh, gia cc bng
tnh ang m.
4.2.3.2 S dng cng c t ng in

(autofill)/cng c x l sao chp
sao chp, gia tng u vo d liu.
4.2.3.3 Di chuyn ni dung ca 1 , nhiu

bn trong trang bng tnh, gia cc
trang bng tnh, gia cc bng tnh
ang m.
4.2.3.4 Xa ni dung .
4.3 Qun l 4.3.1 Dng v Ct 4.3.1.1 Chn 1 dng, tp cc dng lin k,

trang bng tnh tp cc dng khng lin k.
4.3.1.2 Chn 1 ct, tp cc ct lin k, tp

cc ct khng lin k.
4.3.1.3 Chn, xa dng v ct.
4.3.1.4 Sa i chiu rng ct, chiu cao

dng ti mt gi tr xc nh, ti
u chiu rng hoc chiu cao.
4.3.1.5 C nh (freeze), gii phng

(unfreeze) tiu dng v/hoc ct.
4.3.2 Trang bng tnh 4.3.2.1 Chuyn i gia cc trang bng tnh
(worksheet).
4.3.2.2 Chn trang bng tnh mi, xa

trang bng tnh.
4.3.2.3 Bit cch t tn trang bng tnh tt:

s dng tn trang bng tnh c
ngha thay v dng tn mc nh.
4.3.2.4 Sao chp, dch chuyn, I tn

trang bng tnh bn trong bng
tnh.
4.4 Cng thc v 4.4.1 Cng thc s hc 4.4.1.1 Bit thc hnh tt vic to cng thc:
Hm tham chiu ti cc lin quan thay v
g cc con s vo trong cng thc.
4.4.1.2 To cng thc bng cch s dng

cc lin quan v cc ton t s hc
(cng, tr, nhn, chia).
4.4.1.3 Xc nh v hiu cc gi tr li chun i

km vi s dng cng thc:
#NAME?, #DIV/0!, #REF!.
4.4.1.4 Hiu v s dng tham chiu tng

i, tuyt i trong cng thc.
4.4.2 Hm 4.4.2.1 S dng cc hm: sum,

average, minimum, maximum,
count, counta, round.
4.4.2.2 S dng hm logic (cho ra mt trong

hai gi tr xc nh) vI ton t so
snh: =, >, <.
4.5 nh dng 4.5.1 S/Ngy thng 4.5.1.1 nh dng hin th s ti 1 dng
s thp phn c th, hin th s c
hoc khng c phn phn cch hng
nghn.
4.5.1.2 nh dng hin th kiu ngy

thng, k hiu tin t.
4.5.1.3 nh dng hin th s l t l

phn trm.
4.5.2 Ni dung 4.5.2.1 Thay i s xut hin ni dung trong

: c phng ch, kiu phng ch.
4.5.2.2 p dng nh dng ni dung : m,

nghing, gch di, gch di hai
ln.
4.5.2.3 p dng cc mu khc nhau ti ni

dung , nn ca .
4.5.2.4 Sao chp nh dng t 1 , dy

ti 1 khc, dy khc.
4.5.3 Cn chnh, Hiu 4.5.3.1 p dng bao bc vn bn (text

ng vin wrapping) ti ni dung ca , dy .
4.5.3.2 Cn ni dung : theo chiu

ngang, chiu thng. iu chnh
hng ni dung .
4.5.3.3 Hp nht cc , v cn gia tiu

trong hp nht.
4.5.3.4 B sung hiu ng vin cho , dy :

ng thng, mu sc.
4.6 Biu 4.6.1 To 4.6.1.1 To cc loi biu khc nhau t

d liu bng tnh: biu ct, biu
thanh (bar chart), biu ng,
biu trn.
4.6.1.2 Chn 1 biu .
4.6.1.3 Thay i kiu biu .
4.6.1.4 Dch chuyn, thay i kch thc, xa

1 biu .
4.6.2 Chnh sa 4.6.2.1 B sung, xa, sa tiu biu .
4.6.2.2 B sung nhn d liu ti 1 biu :

gi tr/s, t l phn trm.
4.6.2.3 Thay i mu nn vng biu

, mu ph .
4.6.2.4 Thay i mu sc cc phn ct,

thanh, ng, hnh trn trong biu .
4.6.2.5 Thay i kch c phng ch, mu
ca tiu biu , trc biu ,
ch gii biu .
4.7 Chun 4.7.1 Thit lp 4.7.1.1 Thay I l trang bng tnh: trn
b u ra cng, dI cng, tri, phi.
4.7.1.2 Thay i hng trang bng tnh:

dc, ngang. Thay i c trang.
4.7.1.3 iu chnh thit lp trang va vi
ni dung trang bng tnh trn cc
trang xc nh.
4.7.1.4 B sung, sa, xa vn bn trong

phn u trang (header), chn
trang (footer) trong 1 trang bng
tnh.
4.7.1.5 Chn v xa trng: thng tin nh

s trang, ngy thng, gi, tn tp tin,
tn trang bng tnh vo trong header,
footer.
4.7.2 Kim tra v In 4.7.2.1 Kim tra v sa li php tnh v

vn bn trong bng tnh.
4.7.2.2 Bt, tt chc nng hin th li,

hin th mc dng, ct, cho mc
ch in.
4.7.2.3 p dng vic in tiu dng t ng

trn mi trang ca trang bng tnh
c in.
4.7.2.4 Xem trc trang bng tnh (preview).
4.7.2.5 In 1 dy c chn t trang bng

tnh, ton b trang bng tnh, s
lng bn sao ca trang bng tnh,
ton b bng tnh, biu c
chn.
M un 5 S dng C s d liu
y l chng trnh hc ca M un 5, S dng C s d liu, l c s cho bi thi l thuyt v
thc hnh trong m un ny.
Mc tiu M un
M un 5 S dng C s d liu yu cu th sinh hiu khi nim v 1 c s d liu v
chng t kh nng s dng c s d liu.
Th sinh s c th:
Hiu c s d liu l g v cch n c t chc, hot ng.

To 1 c s d liu n gin v xem ni dung c s d liu theo nhiu kiu.
To bng, nh ngha v sa i cc trng v thuc tnh ca chng, nhp
v sa d liu trong bng.
Sp xp v lc bng hoc biu mu (form); to, sa i v chy cc truy
vn nhn thng tin xc nh t c s d liu.
Hiu biu mu l g v to 1 biu mu nhp, sa i v xa bn ghi v
d liu trong bn ghi.
To bo co (report) thng thng v chun b sn phm u ra sn sng
cho vic phn chuyn.
5.1 Hiu v C s 5.1.1 Cc khi nim chnh 5.1.1.1 Hiu c s d liu l g.

d liu
5.1.1.2 Hiu s khc nhau gia d liu v
thng tin.
5.1.1.3 Hiu cch t chc ca 1 c s d

liu: bng, bn ghi, trng.
5.1.1.4 Bit mt s c s d liu ln c s

dng ph bin nh: h thng t v
my bay, d liu chnh ph, d liu ti
khon ngn hng, thng tin chi tit
bnh nhn.
5.1.2 T chc c s d liu 5.1.2.1 Hiu rng mi bng trong c s d

liu nn cha d liu lin quan ti
mt loi ch duy nht.
5.1.2.2 Hiu rng mi trng trong bng

nn cha ch 1 phn t d liu.
5.1.2.3 Hiu rng ni dung trng c lin

i vi 1 kiu d liu thch hp
nh: kiu vn bn, s, ngy/gi,
ng/sai (yes/no).
5.1.2.4 Hiu rng trng c cc thuc tnh
lin quan nh: kch c, nh dng,
gi tr mc nh ca trng.
5.1.2.5 Hiu kha chnh l g.
5.1.2.6 Hiu ch mc l g.
Hiu cch n cho php truy cp
d liu nhanh hn.
5.1.3 Quan h 5.1.3.1 Hiu rng mc ch chnh ca vic

to quan h gia cc bng trong c
s d liu l gim thiu s trng
lp d liu.
5.1.3.2 Hiu rng 1 quan h c xy dng

bng cch so le (matching) 1 trng
duy nht trong 1 bng vi 1 trng
trong bng khc.
5.1.3.3 Hiu c tm quan trng

ca vic duy tr tnh ton vn
quan h gia cc bng.
5.1.4 Cc hot ng 5.1.4.1 Bit c: c s d liu chuyn

nghip c thit k v to bi
nhng chuyn gia c s d liu.
5.1.4.2 Bit c: hot ng a d liu vo,

bo tr d liu v truy vn d liu
c thc hin bi ngi dng.
5.1.4.3 Bit c: ngi qun tr c s d

liu cung cp kh nng truy cp ti
d liu xc nh cho nhng ngi
dng thch hp.
5.1.4.4 Bit c: ngi qun tr c s d

liu c trch nhim khi phc c s
d liu sau khi xy ra s c hoc cc
sai st ln.
5.2 S dng 5.2.1 Lm vic vi 5.2.1.1 M, ng ng dng c s d liu.

ng dng C s d liu
5.2.1.2 M, ng c s d liu.
5.2.1.3 To mt c s d liu v lu ti mt
v tr trn .
5.2.1.4 Hin th, n cc thanh cng c xy

dng sn. Khi phc, n ribbon.
5.2.2 Tc v thng thng 5.2.2.1 M, lu v ng bng, truy vn, biu

mu, bo co.
5.2.2.2 Chuyn i gia cc ch xem trong

1 bng, truy vn, biu mu, bo co.
5.2.2.3 Xa bng, truy vn, biu mu, bo co.
5.2.2.4 iu hng gia cc bn ghi trong

mt bng, truy vn, biu mu.
5.2.2.5 Sp xp cc bn ghi trong mt

bng, biu mu, kt qu truy vn,
theo th t s, ch ci tng dn,
gim dn.
5.3 Bng 5.3.1 Bn ghi 5.3.1.1 B sung, xa cc bn ghi trong bng.
5.3.1.2 B sung, sa i, xa d liu trong bn

ghi.
5.3.2 Thit k 5.3.2.1 To v t tn bng v cc trng

xc nh theo cc kiu d liu nh:
vn bn, s, ngy/gi, ng/sai
(yes/no).
5.3.2.2 p dng thit lp thuc tnh trng:

c, nh dng s, nh dng ngy/gi,
gi tr mc nh ca trng.
5.3.2.3 To quy tc hp l cho s,

ngy/gi, tin t.
5.3.2.4 Hiu hu qu ca vic thay i kiu d

liu, thuc tnh trng trong bng.
5.3.2.5 Thit lp mt trng tr thnh kha

chnh.
5.3.2.6 Ch mc trng (cho php, khng

cho php trng lp).
5.3.2.7 B sung mt trng ti bng ang tn

ti.
5.3.2.8 Thay i chiu rng ca ct trong bng.
5.4 Ly thng
tin 5.4.1 Hot ng chnh 5.4.1.1 S dng lnh tm kim cho mt t, s,
ngy c th trong trng.
5.4.1.2 p dng thao tc lc ti bng, biu mu.
5.4.1.3 G thao tc lc khi bng, biu mu.
5.4.2 Truy vn 5.4.2.1 Hiu c: mt truy vn c s

dng ly ra v phn tch d liu.
5.4.2.2 To mt truy vn trn 1 bng s

dng tiu ch tm kim c th.
5.4.2.3 To mt truy vn trn 2 bng s dng

tiu ch tm kim c th.
5.4.2.4 B sung tiu ch ti mt truy vn,

s dng mt hoc nhiu ton t
sau: = (Bng), <> (Khng bng), <
(Nh hn), <= (Nh hn hoc
bng), > (Ln hn), >= (Ln hn
hoc bng).
5.4.2.5 B sung tiu ch ti mt truy vn, s

dng mt hoc nhiu ton t logic sau:
AND, OR, NOT.
5.4.2.6 S dng k t i din trong truy vn, *

hoc %, ? hoc .
5.4.2.7 Chnh truy vn: b sung, sa i,

xa tiu ch.
5.4.2.8 Chnh truy vn: b sung, xa, dch

chuyn, n, khng n cc trng.
5.4.2.9 Chy truy vn.
5.5 i tng 5.5.1 Biu mu (Form) 5.5.1.1 Hiu rng: biu mu c s

dng hin th v bo tr
(maintain) bn ghi.
5.5.1.2 To v t tn biu mu.
5.5.1.3 S dng biu mu chn bn ghi mi
5.5.1.4 S dng biu mu xa bn ghi.
5.5.1.5 S dng biu mu b sung, sa

i, xa d liu trong bn ghi.
5.5.1.6 B sung, sa i vn bn trong

header, footer ca biu mu.
5.6 D liu xut ra 5.6.1 Bo co, Xut d liu 5.6.1.1 Hiu rng: mt bo co c s
dng in thng tin c chn t
bng hoc truy vn.
5.6.1.2 To v t tn mt bo co da trn
bng, truy vn.
5.6.1.3 Thay i s sp t trng v

mc d liu bn trong b cc bo
co.
5.6.1.4 Th hin cc trng c th bn
trong bo co phn nhm theo
gi tr tng, gi tr nh nht, gi tr
ln nht, gi tr trung bnh, hm
m, ti cc im ngt thch hp.
5.6.1.5 B sung, sa i vn bn trong

header, footer ca bo co.
5.6.1.6 Xut bng, kt qu truy vn sang

nh dng bng tnh, vn bn
(.txt, .csv), XML ti 1 v tr trn .
5.6.2 In 5.6.2.1 Thay i hng (thng ng, nm

ngang) ca bng, biu mu, kt
qu truy vn, bo co. Thay i
kch c trang.
5.6.2.2 In mt trang, cc bn ghi c

chn, ton b bng.
5.6.2.3 In tt c bn ghi s dng b cc

biu mu, cc trang c th s
dng b cc biu mu.
5.6.2.4 In kt qu ca mt truy vn.
5.6.2.5 In cc trang c th trong bo co, in

ton b bo co.
M un 6 Trnh chiu
y l chng trnh hc ca M un 6, Trnh chiu, l c s cho bi thi thc hnh trong m un
ny.
Mc tiu M un
M un 6 Trnh chiu yu cu th sinh chng t kh nng trong vic s dng phn mm
trnh chiu.
Th sinh s c th:
Lm vic vi bi thuyt trnh v lu chng trong cc nh dng tp tin khc

nhau.
La chn cc ty chn xy dng sn, chng hn nh chc nng tr gip
(Help) bn trong ng dng nng cao hiu qu cng vic.
Hiu v cc ch hin th bi thuyt trnh khc nhau v khi s dng chng,
bit chn b cc v thit k slide khc nhau.
Nhp, chnh v nh dng vn bn trong bi thuyt trnh. Bit cch t tiu
duy nht cho slide.
Chn, to v nh dng biu truyn t thng tin mt cch c ngha.
Chn, chnh hnh, nh v cc i tng v.
p dng hiu ng ng, dch chuyn ti bi thuyt trnh, kim tra v sa ni
dung thuyt trnh trc khi in v lm thuyt trnh.
6.1 S dng 6.1.1 Lm vic 6.1.1.1 M, ng ng dng trnh

ng dng vi bi thuyt trnh chiu.
M, ng bi thuyt trinh.
6.1.1.2 To mt bi thuyt trnh mi da

trn khun mu mc nh.
6.1.1.3 Lu bi thuyt trnh ti 1 v tr trn .

Lu bi thuyt trnh di mt tn
khc.
6.1.1.4 Lu bi thuyt trnh kiu tp tin

khc: Rich Text Format, khun
mu (template), trn din (show),
nh dng tp tin nh, s phin
bn.
6.1.1.5 Chuyn i gia cc bi thuyt trnh

ang m.
6.1.2 Nng cao hiu qu

cng vic 6.1.2.1 Thit lp thng tin ngi dng ng
dng: tn ngi dng, th mc mc
nh m v lu tp tin.
6.1.2.2 S dng chc nng Tr Gip c sn.
6.1.2.3 S dng cng c phng to/thu nh.
6.1.2.4 Hin th, n thanh cng c xy dng sn.

Khi phc, n ribbon.
6.2 Pht trin

bi thuyt trnh 6.2.1 Cc ch hin th
bi thuyt trnh 6.2.1.1 Hiu cch s dng cc ch hin
th bi thuyt trnh khc nhau: hin
th thng thng, hin th sp xp
slide, hin th phc ha (outline),
hin th trnh din slide (slide show)
6.2.1.2 Bit cch b sung tiu slide tt: s

dng tiu khc nhau cho mi slide
phn bit n trong ch phc
ha (outline), khi iu hng trong
ch hin th trnh din slide.
6.2.1.3 Thay i gia cc ch hin th bi

thuyt trnh: hin th thng thng,
hin th sp xp slide, hin th trnh
din slide (slide show).
6.2.2 Slides 6.2.2.1 Chn kiu b tr slide xy dng sn

khc cho slide.
6.2.2.2 p dng 1 khun mu thit k sn c

ti bi thuyt trnh.
6.2.2.3 Thay i mu nn trn cc slide c

th, tt c slide.
6.2.2.4 B sung mt slide mi vi b cc

slide c th nh: slide tiu , biu
v vn bn, danh sch c
nh du u dng (bulleted list),
bng/bng tnh.
6.2.2.5 Sao chp, dch chuyn slide

bn trong bi thuyt trnh,
gia cc bi thuyt trnh
ang m.
6.2.2.6 Xa slide.
6.2.3 Slide ch (Master slide) 6.2.3.1 Chn 1 i tng ha (hnh, nh,

i tng v) vo trong slide ch.
Loi b 1 i tng ha khi slide
ch.
6.2.3.2 Nhp vn bn vo trong footer ca

cc slide c th, tt c slide trong bi
thuyt trnh.
6.2.3.3 T ng nh s slide, t ng
/khng t ng cp nht ngy vo
trong footer ca cc slide c th,
tt c slide trong bi thuyt trnh.
6.3 Vn bn 6.3.1 X l vn bn 6.3.1.1 Thc hin tt vic to ni dung slide:

s dng cm t ngn gn sc tch,
im bullet, danh sch nh s.
6.3.1.2 Nhp vn bn vo khung vn

bn (placeholder) trong ch
hin th chun, ch phc
ha.
6.3.1.3 Chnh vn bn trong bi thuyt trnh.
6.3.1.4 Sao chp, dch chuyn vn bn

bn trong, gia cc bi thuyt
trnh.
6.3.1.5 Xa vn bn.
6.3.2 nh dng 6.3.2.1 Thay i nh dng vn bn: c

phng ch, kiu phng ch.
6.3.2.2 p dng nh dng vn bn:

m, nghing, gch chn, bng.
6.3.2.3 p dng cc mu khc nhau cho vn

bn.
6.3.2.4 p dng thay i loi ch ti vn bn.
6.3.2.5 Cn vn bn: tri, gia, phi trong

khung vn bn.
6.3.3 Danh sch 6.3.3.1 Tht l (indent) vn bn bullet. Loi

b tht l vn bn bullet.
6.3.3.2 iu chnh khong cch dng

trc v sau danh sch c nh
s, bullet.
6.3.3.3 Chuyn i gia cc kiu bullet, s
khc nhau trong mt danh sch.
6.3.4 Bng 6.3.4.1 Nhp, chnh vn bn trong 1 slide bng
6.3.4.2 Chn dng, ct, ton b bng.
6.3.4.3 Chn, xa dng, ct.
6.3.4.4 Sa i chiu rng ca ct, chiu cao
ca dng.
6.4 Biu 6.4.1 S dng biu 6.4.1.1 Nhp vo d liu to biu c
sn trong mt bi thuyt trnh: biu
ct, thanh, ng, hnh trn.
6.4.1.2 Chn biu .
6.4.1.3 Thay i kiu biu .
6.4.1.4 B sung, xa, chnh tiu biu .
6.4.1.5 B sung nhn d liu ti biu :

gi tr/s, t l phn trm.
6.4.1.6 Thay i mu nn ca biu .
6.4.1.7 Thay i mu cc phn ct, thanh,

ng, hnh trn trong biu .
6.4.2 Biu t chc 6.4.2.1 To mt biu t chc vi 1 h

phn cp c gn nhn bng vic
s dng tnh nng biu t chc
xy dng sn.
6.4.2.2 Thay i cu trc phn cp ca

biu t chc.
6.4.2.3 B sung, loi b ng cp, th cp

trong biu t chc.
6.5 Cc i tng 6.5.1 Chn, thao tc 6.5.1.1 Chn mt i tng ha

ha (hnh, nh, i tng v) vo
trong slide.
6.5.1.2 Chn i tng ha.
6.5.1.3 Sao chp, dch chuyn i tng

ha, biu bn trong bi thuyt
trnh, gia cc bi thuyt trnh ang
m.
6.5.1.4 Thay i kch c, xa i tng
ha, biu bn trong bi
thuyt trnh.
6.5.1.5 Quay, lt mt i tng ha.
6.5.1.6 Cn mt i tng ha lin

quan ti slide: tri, gia, phi, trn
cng, di cng.
6.5.2 V 6.5.2.1 B sung cc loi i tng v khc

nhau ti slide: ng v, mi tn,
mi tn khi, hnh ch nht, hnh
vung, hnh van (oval), hnh trn,
hp ch (text box).
6.5.2.2 Nhp vn bn vo trong hp ch, mi
tn khi, hnh ch nht, hnh vung,
hnh van, hnh trn.
6.5.2.3 Thay i mu nn, mu nt v, b

dy nt v, kiu nt v ca i
tng v.
6.5.2.4 Thay i kiu u mi tn, kiu ui

mi tn.
6.5.2.5 p dng to bng ti i tng v.
6.5.2.6 Nhm, thi nhm cc i tng v

trong slide.
6.5.2.7 Mang mt i tng v v pha

trc 1 mc, v pha sau mt
mc, ti ng trc, ng sau i
tng v khc.
6.6 Chun b u ra 6.6.1 Chun b 6.6.1.1 B sung, loi b hiu ng

chuyn tip gia cc slide.
6.6.1.2 B sung, loi b hiu ng ng hin

ti cho cc phn t slide khc nhau.
6.6.1.3 Thm ghi ch thuyt trnh ti slide.
6.6.1.4 Chn nh dng u ra thch hp

cho trnh chiu slide nh:
overhead, handout, on-screen
show.
6.6.1.5 n, trnh din slide.
6.6.2 Kim tra v In ra 6.6.2.1 Kim tra chnh t bi thuyt trnh v

to cc thay i nh: sa li chnh
t, xa t b lp.
6.6.2.2 Thay i thit lp slide, nh hng

slide thnh thng ng, nm ngang.
Thay i kch c trang.
6.6.2.3 In ton b bi thuyt trnh, cc slide

c th, handout, trang ch thch, ch
phc ha ca slide, s lng bn
sao ca bi thuyt trnh.
6.6.2.4 Bt u trnh din slide t slide u

tin, t slide hin ti.
6.6.2.5 iu hng ti slide tip theo, slide

trc , slide ch nh trong khi trnh
din slide.
M un 7 Duyt Web v Truyn thng
Sau y l chng trnh hc ca M un 7, Duyt Web v Truyn thng, cung cp c s cho bi
thi l thuyt v thc hnh trong m un ny.
Mc tiu M un
M un 7 Duyt Web v Truyn thng c chia thnh 2 phn.
Phn u tin, Duyt Web, yu cu th sinh bit v Internet v s dng 1 ng dng
duyt web.
Th sinh s c th:
Hiu Internet l g v nhng thut ng thng dng i km vi n. Bit v cc

lu bo mt khi s dng Internet.
Hon thnh nhng tc v duyt web hng ngy, bao gm vic thay i thit
lp trnh duyt.
Tm kim thng tin, hon thnh v ng k (submit) biu mu
(form) da trn web.
Lu trang web v ti v (download) tp tin t web. Sao chp ni dung web
vo trong mt ti liu.
Phn th hai, Truyn thng, yu cu th sinh hiu mt s khi nim v th in t
v bit v cc la chn truyn thng khc nhau.
Th sinh s c th:
Hiu th in t (e-mail) l g v bit mt s u im v nhc im ca

vic s dng n. Bit v cc la chn truyn thng.
Bit v nghi thc mng v cc lu bo mt khi s dng th in t.
To, kim tra chnh t v gi th in t. Tr li (reply) v chuyn tip th
in t, x l tp tin nh km v in th in t.
Bit cch nng co hiu qu khi lm vic vi phn mm th in t. T
chc v qun l th in t.
Phn 1 Duyt Web
7.1 Internet 7.1.1 Khi nim/Thut ng 7.1.1.1 Hiu Internet l g.
7.1.1.2 Hiu World Wide Web

(WWW) l g.
7.1.1.3 Xc nh v hiu thut ng: Nh

cung cp dch v Internet (ISP),
nh v ti nguyn thng nht
(URL), siu lin kt (hyperlink).
7.1.1.4 Hiu c thnh phn v
cu trc ca 1 a ch web.
7.1.1.5 Hiu trnh duyt web l g v tn

mt s trnh duyt web.
7.1.1.6 Bit cng c tm kim (search engine) l

g.
7.1.1.7 Hiu thut ng Really Simple

Syndication (RSS) feed. Hiu mc
ch ca vic ng k RSS feed.
7.1.1.8 Hiu thut ng podcast.

Hiu mc ch ca vic
ng k podcast.
7.1.2 Ch bo mt 7.1.2.1 Bit cch xc nh mt website

c bo mt: https, k hiu kha.
7.1.2.2 Bit chng nhn k thut s i vi

mt website l g.
7.1.2.3 Hiu thut ng m ha.
7.1.2.4 Bit cc loi ti phm an ninh c t

website nh: virus, worms, trojan
horses, spyware. Hiu thut ng
malware.
7.1.2.5 Hiu c vic cp nht phn mm dit

virus thng xuyn s gip bo v my
tnh khi cc loi ti phm an ninh.
7.1.2.6 Hiu c mt tng la (firewall)

gip bo v my tnh khi b xm
nhp.
7.1.2.7 Bit rng cc mng nn c

bo v bi tn ngi dng v
mt khu.
7.1.2.8 Nhn ra mt s ri ro i km vi
hot ng trc tuyn nh: v tit
l thng tin c nhn, bt nt hoc
quy ry, li dng nhu cu ngi
s dng.
7.1.2.9 Nhn ra cc la chn kim sot bi

cha m nh: gim st, hn ch
duyt web, gii hn cc tr chi
my tnh, hn ch thi gian s dng
my tnh.
7.2 S dng trnh duyt 7.2.1 Thao tc duyt c bn 7.2.1.1 M, ng ng dng trnh
duyt web.
7.2.1.2 Nhp mt URL vo thanh a ch v

chuyn ti URL .
7.2.1.3 Hin th trang web trong ca s mi,
tab mi.
7.2.1.4 Ngng vic ti v trang web
7.2.1.5 Refresh mt trang web.
7.2.2 Thit t 7.2.2.1 Thit lp trang ch/ trang bt u ca

trnh duyt web.
7.2.2.2 Xa mt phn hoc ton b lch s

duyt web.
7.2.2.3 Cho php, kha pop-up.
7.2.2.4 Cho php, kha cookies.
7.2.2.5 Xa cc tp tin Internet m/tm thi.
7.2.2.6 Hin th, n cc thanh cng c xy

dng sn.
7.2.3 Chuyn hng 7.2.3.1 Kch hot mt siu lin kt.
7.2.3.2 Chuyn hng trc v sau gia

cc trang web duyt lc trc.
7.2.3.3 Chuyn ti trang ch (Home page).
7.2.3.4 Display previously visited URLs using

the browser address bar, history.
7.2.4 Bookmarks 7.2.4.1 nh du (bookmark) mt trang

web. Xa bookmark.
7.2.4.2 Hin th trang web bookmark.
7.2.4.3 To, xa th mc bookmark.
7.2.4.4 B sung cc trang web ti mt th mc

bookmark
7.3 S dng Web 7.3.1 Biu mu (Forms) 7.3.1.1 Hon thnh biu mu trn web, s
dng: vn bn (text box), thc
n ko xung, hp danh sch (list
box), hp kim tra (check box), nt
bm radio
7.3.1.2 Gi thng tin (submit), thit lp li biu
mu trn web
7.3.2 Tm kim 7.3.2.1 Chn mt cng c tm kim c th.
7.3.2.2 Tin hnh tm kim thng tin c th

bng vic s dng mt t kha, cm
t.
7.3.2.3 S dng tnh nng tm kim nng
cao tinh chnh tm kim: theo
cm t chnh xc, khng bao gm
cc t, theo nh dng ngy thng,
tp tin.
7.3.2.4 Tm kim trn website t in, bch

khoa ton th.
7.4 D liu web xut ra 7.4.1 Lu tp tin 7.4.1.1 Lu mt trang web ti mt v tr

trn .
7.4.1.2 Ti v cc tp tin t web ti 1 v tr

trn .
7.4.1.3 Sao chp vn bn, hnh nh, URL

t mt trang web ti ti liu.
7.4.2 Chun b v In 7.4.2.1 Chun b mt trang web in:

thay i hng trang in, kch c
giy, l trang in.
7.4.2.2 Xem trang web trc khi in.
7.4.2.3 Chn la chn u ra cho trang web

nh: ton b trang web, cc trang c
th, phn vn bn c chn, s
lng bn sao v in.
Phn 2 Truyn thng
7.5 Truyn thng 7.5.1 Khi nim/thut ng 7.5.1.1 Hiu thut ng th in t (e-mail) v
in t bit cng dng chnh ca n.
7.5.1.2 Hiu thnh phn v cu trc

ca mt a ch th in t.
7.5.1.3 Hiu thut ng: dch v nhn tin tc

thi (SMS).
7.5.1.4 Hiu thut ng: Ni chuyn qua

Internet (VoIP) v bit nhng li ch
chnh ca n.
7.5.1.5 Hiu nhng li ch ch yu ca vic

nhn tin tc thi (IM) nh: truyn
thng thi gian thc, bit c hay
khng ngi lin h ang trc tuyn,
chi ph thp v kh nng truyn ti tp
tin.
7.5.1.6 Hiu khi nim ca mt cng ng

trc tuyn (o). Nhn bit cc v d
nh: website mng x hi, din n
Internet, phng cht (chat room), tr
chi my tnh trc tuyn.
7.5.2 Ch bo mt 7.5.2.1 Bit c v kh nng nhn th in t

la o, linh tinh.
7.5.2.2 Hiu thut ng phishing.

Nhn din phishing.
7.5.2.3 Bit c nguy c ly nhim virus

my tnh do m mt th in t
khng an ton, do m mt tp tin
nh km.
7.5.2.4 Hiu ch k in t (digital

signature) l g.
7.5.3 L thuyt th in t 7.5.3.1 Hiu cc u im ca h thng th

in t nh: tc pht th, chi ph
thp, kh nng linh ng khi s dng
ti khon th in t da trn web
cc v tr khc nhau.
7.5.3.2 Hiu tm quan trng ca cc nghi
thc mng (netiquette), nh: s
dng m t chnh xc v ngn gn
trong trng ch thng ip th
in t, tnh ngn gn trong thng
ip tr li (response), kim tra
chnh t th gi i.
7.5.3.3 Bit c cc vn c th xy ra
khi gi tp tin nh km nh: hn ch
kch thc tp tin, hn ch kiu tp
tin (v d: cc tp tin thc thi).
7.5.3.4 Hiu s khc nhau gia cc

trng: To, Copy (Cc), Blind copy
(Bcc).
7.6 S dng e-mail 7.6.1 Gi e-mail 7.6.1.1 M, ng ng dng e-mail.

M, ng mt e-mail.
7.6.1.2 To mt e-mail mi
7.6.1.3 Nhp a ch e-mail vo trong cc

trng To, Copy (Cc), Blind copy
(Bcc) .
7.6.1.4 Nhp tiu trong trng Ch j

(Subject)
7.6.1.5 Sao chp vn bn t mt ngun khc

vo trong e-mail.
7.6.1.6 Chn, loi b mt tp tin nh km.
7.6.1.7 Lu bn nhp (draft) ca email.
7.6.1.8 S dng cng c kim tra chnh t

v sa li chnh t.
7.6.1.9 Gi e-mail, gi e-mail vi u tin
thp, cao.
7.6.2 Nhn e-mail 7.6.2.1 S dng chc nng tr li (reply), tr

li ti tt c (reply to all)
7.6.2.2 Chuyn tip e-mail.
7.6.2.3 Lu tp tin nh km ti mt v tr
trn v m tp tin.
7.6.2.4 Xem trc, v in mt thng

ip (message) bng cch s
dng cc la chn in sn c.
7.6.3 Nng cao hiu qu 7.6.3.1 B sung, loi b cc mc nh

cng vic (heading) ca hp th n nh:
ngi gi (sender), ch
(subject), ngy nhn.
7.6.3.2 Thc hin thit lp cho php tr li

(reply) c hoc khng chn thng
ip ban u.
7.6.3.3 Thit lp c hiu (flag) cho e-mail.

Loi b c hiu khi e-mail.
7.6.3.4 Nhn ra mt e-mail l c,

cha c. nh du mt email l
cha c, c.
7.6.3.5 Hin th, n cc thanh cng

c xy dng sn. Khi phc,
n ribbon.
7.7 Qun l e-mail 7.7.1 T chc 7.7.1.1 Tm kim e-mail theo ngi
gi, ch , ni dung e-mail.
7.7.1.2 Sp xp e-mail theo tn, ngy

thng, kch c.
7.7.1.3 To, xa th mc e-mail.
7.7.1.4 Dch chuyn e-mail ti mt th mc e-

mail
7.7.1.5 Xa e-mail.
7.7.1.6 Khi phc mt e-mail b xa
7.7.1.7 Dn sch th mc e-mail

cha cc hng mc b xa
(thng rc).
7.7.2 S a ch (address 7.7.2.1 B sung thng tin ngi lin h ti
book) s a ch. Xa thng tin chi tit lin
h khi s a ch.
7.7.2.2 Cp nht s a ch t e-mail
n.
7.7.2.3 To, cp nht danh sch

mail phn pht.

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EUROPEAN COMPUTER DRIVING LICENCE /

INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER DRIVING LICENCE

The European Computer Driving Licence Foundation Ltd.

Tel: + 353 1 630 6000

Copyright 2007 The ECDL Foundation Ltd.

M un 1 Cc khi nim v Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng (ICT) 2

M un 2 S dng My tnh v Qun l Tp tin 8

M un 7 Duyt Web v Truyn thng 32

Hiu phn cng l g, bit v cc yu t tc ng ti hiu nng my tnh v

HNG MC LNH VC KIN THC REF. MC KIN THC

1.1.1.2 Hiu my vi tnh c nhn l g. Phn

1.1.1.3 Nhn din cc thit b k thut s di

1.1.1.4 Bit cc b phn chnh ca my tnh,

1.1.1.5 Nhn din cc cng vo/ra thng dng

1.1.2.2 Bit c tc (tn s hot ng)

1.1.3 B nh v Lu tr 1.1.3.1 Bit v b nh my tnh: RAM (b nh

1.1.3.2 Bit v phng thc o dung lng

1.1.3.3 Bit cc loi phng tin lu tr chnh

1.1.4 Thit b vo, ra 1.1.4.1 Nhn din mt s thit b u vo

1.1.4.2 Bit v mt s thit b u ra chnh

1.1.4.3 Hiu mt s thit b va l thit b

1.2.1.2 Hiu h iu hnh l g v tn ca

1.2.1.3 Nhn din v bit cng dng mt s

1.2.1.4 Phn bit gia phn mm ng dng v

1.2.1.5 Bit mt s la chn sn c nng

1.3.1.2 Hiu thut ng my khch/my ch

1.3.1.3 Hiu internet l g, v mt s cng

1.3.1.4 Hiu intranet, extranet l g.

1.3.2 Vic truyn ti d liu 1.3.2.1 Hiu khi nim v vic ti v

1.3.2.2 Hiu ngha ca tc truyn. Hiu

1.3.2.3 Bit v cc dch v kt ni

1.3.2.4 Bit v cc la chn kt ni internet

1.3.2.5 Hiu mt s c im ca bng thng

1.4.1.2 Bit v cc dch v internet khc nhau

1.4.1.3 Hiu thut ng e-learning. Bit mt s

1.4.2 Truyn thng 1.4.2.1 Hiu thut ng th in t (e- mail).

1.4.2.2 Hiu thut ng nhn tin tc thi

1.4.2.3 Hiu thut ng Ni chuyn qua

1.4.2.4 Hiu thut ng RSS feed.

1.4.2.5 Hiu thut ng web log (blog).

1.4.2.6 Hiu thut ng podcast.

1.4.3 Cng ng o 1.4.3.1 Hiu khi nim v mt cng ng (o)

1.4.3.2 Bit nhng cch m ngi dng c th

1.4.3.3 Bit tm quan trng ca vic phng

1.4.4 Sc khe 1.4.4.1 Hiu thut ng Khoa hc nghin cu

1.4.4.2 Cng nhn rng vic chiu sng l

1.4.4.3 Hiu rng vic sp xp v tr ng ca

1.4.5 Mi trng 1.4.5.1 Bit v vic ti ch cc thnh phn

1.4.5.2 Bit v cc la chn tit kim nng

1.5 Bo mt 1.5.1 nh danh / Thm 1.5.1.1 Hiu rng, v l do bo mt, tn ngi

1.5.1.2 Bit v cch s dng mt khu tt,

1.5.2 Bo mt d liu 1.5.2.1 Hiu tm quan trng ca vic sao

1.5.2.2 Hiu tng la (firewall) l g.

1.5.2.3 Bit cch ngn chn trm cp d

1.5.3 Virus 1.5.3.1 Hiu thut ng virus my tnh

1.5.3.2 Bit c cch thc virus xm

1.5.3.3 Bit cch bo v khi b virus v

1.6 Php l 1.6.1 Bn quyn 1.6.1.1 Hiu thut ng Bn quyn (copyright)