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A Project Report On: Enterprise Resource Planning (Erp)
A Project Report On: Enterprise Resource Planning (Erp)
A Project Report On: Enterprise Resource Planning (Erp)
By:-
2
CONTENTS
1.Introduction
..4
2.What Is
ERP?.......................................................................
....6
Advantages of
ERP.....................8
Disadvantagesof ERP.
9
3.Structure of the ERP
System..........11
4.Need Of
ERP
12
5.Features Of
ERP
.12
6.Components Of
ERP.........14
7.Benefits Of
ERP......
.14
8.Microsoft Dynamics
ERP17
Competitors
.......18
Microsoft Dynamic
NAV.19
3
9. Why Choose Microsoft Dynamics
NAV..29
10. System Requirements for Microsoft Dynamics
NAV..32
11.
Screenshots
33
12. Microsoft Dynamics NAV
Customers.39
o Sharda
Motors
40
o Career
Launcher
..44
o Other
Clients
..48
13.
References
..49
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INTRODUCTION
5
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
Introduction
ERP is a structured
approach to optimizing a companys internal value
chain. The goal of ERP is to support one
time entry of information
at the point of creation and to make available to all the
participants within organization.
It was significantly complex since no system was
originally
designed to share information with other system.
6
ERP systems are becoming a fact of business life
considering that even
small organizations are increasingly installing
them. The adoptions of such a system contribute to a
more efficient operation of
the company and to the removal of faults from multiple
registrat-ions supporting all intra and inter business pro
cesses. There is no longer any distinction between an IT
project and a business initiative.
7
such as sales management, production management,
accounting and financial affairs. However, in recent
years, adaptation not only to manufacturing industry,
but also to diverse type of industry has become
possible and the expansion of implementation and use
has been progressing on a global level .ERP software is
designed to model and automate many of the basic
processes of a company, from finance to shop floor,
with the goal of integrating information across the
company and eliminating complex, expensive links
between computer system that were never meant to
talk each other.
What is ERP?
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Figure 1: ERP FLOW DIAGRAM
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Advantages of ERP
11
Provides top-down view of the enterprise (no
"islands of information")
Reduces the risk of loss of sensitive data by
consolidating multiple permissions and security
models into a single structure.
Some security features are included within an ERP
system to protect against both outsider crime, such as
industrial espionage, and insider crime, such as
embezzlement. A data-tampering scenario, for
example, might involve a disgruntled employee
intentionally modifying prices to below-the-breakeven
point in order to attempt to interfere with the
company's profit or other sabotage. ERP systems
typically provide functionality for implementing internal
controls to prevent actions of this kind. ERP vendors are
also moving toward better integration with other kinds
of information security tools.
Disadvantages of ERP
12
ERP systems can be very expensive (This has led
to a new category of "ERP light" {Expand section}
solutions)
13
ERP Systems centralize the data in one place. This
can increase the risk of loss of sensitive
information in the event of a security breach.
14
Structure of the ERP system
Manufacturing
Engineering, Bills of Material, Scheduling, Capacity,
Work flow Management, guality Control, Cost
Management, Manufacturing Process,
Manufacturing Projects, Manufacturing Flow
Financial
General Ledger, Cash Management, Accounts
Payable, Accounts Receivable, Fixed Assets
Projects
Costing, Billing, Time and Expense, Activity
Management
Human Resources
Human Resources, Payroll, Training, Time &
Attendance, Rostering, Benefits
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Data Warehouse
Various SelfService interfaces for Customers,
Suppliers, and Employees.
16
Features of ERP
Some of the major features of ERP and what ERP can do
for the business system are as below:
o ERP facilitates company-wide Integrated
Information System covering all functional areas
like Manufacturing, Selling and distribution,
Payables, Receivables, Inventory, Accounts, Human
resources, Purchases etc.,
o ERP performs core Corporate activities and
increases customer service and thereby
augmenting the Corporate Image.
o ERP bridges the information gap across the
organisation.
o ERP provides for complete integration of
Systems not only across the departments in a
company but also across the companies under the
same management.
o ERP is the only solution for better Project
Management.
o ERP allows automatic introduction of latest
technologies like Electronic Fund Transfer(EFT),
Electronic Data Interchange(EDI), Internet,
Intranet, Video conferencing, E-Commerce etc.
o ERP eliminates the most of the business
problems like Material shortages, Productivity
enhancements, Customer service, Cash
Management, Inventory problems, Quality
problems, Prompt delivery etc.,
o ERP not only addresses the current
requirements of the company but also provides the
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opportunity of continually improving and refining
business processes.
o ERP provides business intelligence tools like
Decision Support Systems (DSS), Executive
Information System (EIS), Reporting, Data Mining
and Early Warning Systems (Robots) for enabling
people to make better decisions and thus improve
their business processes
Components of ERP
To enable the easy handling of the system the ERP has
been divided into the following Core subsystems:
o Sales and Marketing
o Master Scheduling
o Material Requirement Planning
o Capacity Requirement Planning
o Bill of Materials
o Purchasing
o Shop floor control
o Accounts Payable/Receivable
o Logistics
o Asset Management
o Financial Accounting
Benefits of ERP
18
The benefits accruing to any business enterprise on
account of implementing are unlimited. According to
the companies like NIKE, DHL, Tektronix, Fujitsu,
Millipore, Sun Microsystems, following are some of the
benefits they achieved by implementing ERP packages:
o Gives Accounts Payable personnel increased
control of invoicing and payment processing and
thereby boosting their productivity and
eliminating their reliance on computer personnel
for these operations.
o Reduce paper documents by providing on-line
formats for quickly entering and retrieving
information.
o Improves timeliness of information by
permitting, posting daily instead of monthly.
o Greater accuracy of information with detailed
content, better presentation, fully satisfactory for
the Auditors.
o Improved Cost Control
o Faster response and follow up on customers
o More efficient cash collection, say, material
reduction in delay in payments by customers.
o Better monitoring and quicker resolution of
queries.
o Enables quick response to change in business
operations and market conditions.
o Helps to achieve competitive advantage by
improving its business process.
o Improves supply-demand linkage with remote
locations and branches in different countries.
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o Provides a unified customer database usable
by all applications.
o Improves International operations by
supporting a variety of tax structures, invoicing
schemes, multiple currencies, multiple period
accounting and languages.
o Improves information access and management
throughout the enterprise.
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MICROSOFT
DYNAMICS
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE
PLANNING(ERP)
21
Microsoft Dynamics is a line of enterprise
resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship
management (CRM) software applications developed by
Microsoft. Microsoft Dynamics applications are
delivered through a network of reselling partners who
provide specialized services. There are 300,000
businesses that use Microsoft Dynamics applications
and 10,000 Microsoft Dynamics reselling partners
worldwide. Microsoft Dynamics is a line of enterprise
resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship
management (CRM) applications.
22
Professional services
Retail
Competitors
SAP Business One is integrated ERP software that
targets the business requirements of small and midsize
enterprises; it competes with Microsoft Dynamics
globally.
23
SAP Business ByDesign is a hosted solution which is
based on the SAP R/3 core. It is marketed towards small
to medium enterprises (SME) who require an ERP and
CRM solution that can grow with the business. Prices
start from $149 USD per user per month.
24
analytics and electronic commerce for small and
medium-sized enterprises. Value-added resellers (VAR)s
can have full access to the business logic source code,
and it has a reputation as being easy to customize.
Microsoft Dynamics NAV delivers powerful
comprehensive business management capabilities that
provide the increased control, streamlined operations,
and insight you need to improve profitability and,
ultimately, support your business as it grows.
Financial management
Manufacturing
Business intelligence and reporting
Supply chain management
Sales and marketing
Human resource management
Purchase and payables
Service management
Integration with System
25
Figure 3:A comprehensive cost-effective ERP solution from Microsoft
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
General Ledger
Payables
Receivables
Inventory
Analytical Accounting
Fixed Assets
Cash Flow
Bank Reconciliations and collections
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capitalize on your knowledge and identify new
opportunities.
Provides control to manage a broad range of other
business areas according to your particular needs.
You can add functionality as you need it and grow
at your own pace.
Helps reduce the time and effort your people
spend on accounting tasks, monitor fiscal
performance, and meet business and regulatory
requirements.
Facilitates to control and manage the entire life
cycle of your fixed assets - from acquisition to
disposal - to maximize the value of your business
investments.
Assists to drive efficiency and maximize cash
resources with flexible, integrated accounts
payable capabilities.
Optimizes cash flow by streamlining accounts
receivable processes and tracking customer
payments.
Gives multicurrency support to help expand into
international markets with confidence and reduce
the complexity of global transactions.
MANUFACTURING
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
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SALES AND MARKETING
30
organizations can choose how to apply customer or
vendor transactions by specifying the amounts to
apply to individual documents. This can be
especially helpful when customers make partial
payments. If you choose the "Apply-to-Oldest"
method, the system can automatically apply
receipts to the oldest invoices for specific
customers
View detailed information about the amounts that
will be posted to the general ledger prior to
posting, such as payment discounts and rounding
amounts
Un-apply or "reverse" all postings and changes
related to an application of customer and vendor
transactions so they can be applied correctly
Set a tolerance level (in local or other currency) on
an invoice in order to apply and fully close the
invoice and payment entries, even if the payment
amount is less or more than the invoice. Tolerance
can be automatically allowed or decided on a case-
by-case basis
Set a tolerance level of several days to apply and
close an invoice and payment, even if you receive
the discounted payment later than the discount
date specified by the payment terms. Discount
tolerance can be automatically allowed or decided
on a case-by-case basis.
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INTEGRATION WITH SYSTEMS
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Figure 4:INTEGRATE MULTI-SITES WITH MICROSOFT DYNAMICS NAV ERP
System
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Figure 5: Microsoft Dynamics NAV - Technologie
34
customers, suppliers, and partners through the Internet
any time, anywhere.
Key Benefits:
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Figure 6:Microsoft Dynamics NV Architecture
36
Figure 7:MS Dynamics NAV Architecture
37
Why choose Microsoft Dynamics NAV?
38
Get up and running fast
Moving to a new business management system might
seem overwhelming, but Microsoft Dynamics NAV
simplifies the process with a solution that is designed to
get you up and running quicklywithout expensive
development or increased manpower.
Deploy on-premises or with partner-hosted cloud
solutions that require low up-front investment.
Microsoft Dynamics NAV is highly scalable and
compatible with the technology you already use so
that it delivers long term value without high costs
down the road.
Our ongoing commitment to innovation means you
are investing in a business platform that will
always keep you in the forefront of whats ahead.
39
Product availability and localization
40
In addition to using Application Server, Microsoft
Dynamics Mobile - Server Components can also use
Web services integration to handle the integration
between Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009 and mobile
devices.
Minimum 30 MB
Memory:
Minimum 1 GB
Additional software Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 SP1, which is
automatically installed by Microsoft Dynamics NAV
2009 Setup if it is not already present.
Microsoft Office Communicator 2007 is required for
instant messaging and TAPI.
Microsoft Office 2007 or 2003 is required for e-mail
logging, Outlook client integration, budget importing,
Office XML, SharePoint links, and budgets in Excel.
Collaboration Data Objects (CDO) are required for
mail merge and e-mail logging.
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SCREENSHOTS
42
Figure 9: NAV Screenshot 1
43
Figure 10: NAV Screenshot 2
44
Figure 11: NAV Screenshot 3
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Figure 12: NAV screenshot 4
46
Figure 13: NAV Screenshot 5
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Figure 14: NAV Screenshot 6
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MICROSOFT
DYNAMICS NAV
CUSTOMERS
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SHARDA MOTORS
Sharda Motor Industries Limited is a fast
growing automotive manufacturing company. With multiple
disparate systems running across 12 manufacturing plants, it
was becoming increasingly difficult for Sharda Motor to
effectively manage its business. Time and resources were
wasted duplicating data entry efforts, which often resulted in
inaccurate data. Additionally, inventory was kept high to ensure
complete orders. The company needed a flexible enterprise
resource planning system that could handle complex
manufacturing requirements and scale to meet growing
demand. After a thorough search, Sharda Motor opted to
migrate to Microsoft Dynamics NAV 4.0 with SP3 to enhance
its business processes. Microsoft Certified Partner, Trident
Information Systems assisted the company in implementing the
same. Today, the company is using Dynamics NAV to
standardize its operations on a common technology platform,
helping to improve inventory tracking and make more informed
business decisions in real-time.
SITUATION
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leader in automotive exhaust systems and independent front
suspensions by 2010.
Sharda Motors was using Tally to manage all its core accounting
and financial tasks. This legacy system was however, inept to
cope with the inventory, manufacturing, and job work
processes; and control them at the same time to maintain a
record. It also lacked the ability to integrate and compile data
in real time. Another dreary job at Sharda Motors was to
maintain the detailed data from all its 12 plants spread across
the country. Again, the legacy system was unable to do so. Nitin
Vishnoi, Company Secretary, Sharda Motor explains, Until now,
all our plants were using different applications for managing
their operations. With these disconnected systems, we had no
control over the plants leading to lack of visibility to real time
information. We needed to exert more control over these so
that real time updated information was always available
instantly.
SOLUTION
After a thorough research and a detailed analysis of all the
technology options available in the market, Sharda Motor
decided to focus its software development on the Microsoft
Dynamics NAV platform. We wanted a system that was
reliable, affordable, easy to use and most importantly, easily
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scalable to our future computing requirements, says Nitin
Vishnoi. Microsoft Dynamics NAV 4.0 with SP3 matched all
these requirements. It was an integrated solution and could be
customized to fulfill all our requirements. Thus with the help of
Microsoft Certified Partner, Trident Information Systems, Sharda
Motor implemented Microsoft Dynamics NAV 4.0 SP3.
52
reducing booking output times. Gate Entry and RGP module are
separately developed to capture moving in and out of material.
This results in smooth activity as per the companys needs.
BENEFITS
The new ERP solution plans and controls inventory such that
inventory pileups are reduced. This improves stock
management as the right stock is always available whenever
needed. Tight inventory management helps to increase
operational efficiency across the organization and also improve
customer service.
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A key advantage of the solution is the availability of more
detailed, real-time information that is accessible to all users.
With a centralized repository for all business information, the
company is able to make quick decisions in a fast-paced
business environment.
54
CAREER LAUNCHER
Established in 1995, Career Launcher India
Limited (CL) offers focused career-oriented
training and preparatory education to school and college
students for different entrance examinations.Administrationof
all the divisions across centersand consolidating the financial
data had traditionally been time consuming manual activities at
CL. To overcome the challenges, Tectura, a Microsoft Certified
Partner, implemented Microsoft Dynamics NAV 5.0. With
Dynamics NAV, CL hasstandardizedits accounting and financial
environment, that is also easy-to-use. Besides it improves
administrative and operational efficiency and reduces
overhead, and thus cost by INR 10,00,000 (U.S.$ 20,000).
SITUATION
55
Both being standalone applications,couldnt be linked for data
transfer. Lack of common financial management system posed
issues in consolidating data and reports, and share information
across 20divisions.Hence on time availability of financial data
was a major limitation in the existing system.
SOLUTION
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We chose Microsoft Dynamics NAV because of its versatility,
scalability and flexibility, says Abhishek Sapra, Assistant Vice
President (Finance), Career Launcher.We can tailor it to
develop new features to meet the requirements of
oureducational institution and help streamline our accounting
procedures.
BENEFITS
The new ERP solution enables users to share information and
work collaboratively. In addition, managers now enjoy enhanced
business insight, with quick access to up-to-date management
information.
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operate with 30 percent fewer employees in finance, reducing
the administrative cost by INR 10,00,000 (U.S.$
20,000),commentsAbhishek Sapra, Assistant Vice President
(Finance), CL. Manual planning and reporting using
spreadsheets is a thing of past.
The solution not only reduces the administrative cost but also
supports and improves e-business requirements. Online
banking transactions have made life easier for the accounts
team.Quick online paperless transactions save100hours every
month.
Increases Operation Efficiency by 70 Percent
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Enhanced efficiency with reduced expenditures allows us to
focus our time, energy, effortsand money on providing the best
options in education. We need not worry about administration
and financials,concludes Abhishek. In addition, it presents us
with the option to scale up with future growth, thus providing a
better performing and reliable solution for the business
applications.
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Federation of Indian
Chambers of Commerce
and Industry
(FICCI)
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REFERENCES
www.microsoft.com/casestudies
www.wikipedia.org
www.scribbd.com
www.realsoft.net
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