RT430 Manual en Epslanguage en GB

Reason RT430, RT431, RT434
Technical Manual
GPS Clocks
Platform Hardware Version: A

Platform Software Version: 06
Publication Reference: RT43x-TM-EN-1
ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is
complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject
to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Contents
Table of Figures 6
List of Tables 8
Chapter 1 Introduction 10
1 Chapter Overview 11
2 Foreword 12
2.1 Target Audience 12
2.2 Typographical Conventions 12
2.3 Nomenclature 13
3 Product Scope 14
4 Accronyms and abbreviations 15
5 Functional Overview 17
6 Ordering Options 18
6.1 RT430 18
6.2 RT431 19
6.3 RT434 20
Chapter 2 Safety Information 21

2 Health and Safety 23
3 Symbols 24
4 Installation, Commissioning and Servicing 25
4.1 Lifting Hazards 25
4.2 Electrical Hazards 25
4.3 Fusing Requirements 27
4.4 Equipment Connections 27
4.5 Pre-energisation Checklist 28
4.6 Peripheral Circuitry 29
4.7 Upgrading/Servicing 29
5 Decommissioning and Disposal 30
6 Standards Compliance 31
6.1 EMC Compliance 31
6.2 Product Safety 31
6.3 Protective Class 31
6.4 Installation category 31
6.5 Environment 31
6.6 R&TTE Compliance 31
Chapter 3 Hardware Design 32

2 Key Features 34
3 Available Models 35
3.1 Network Ports 35
3.2 Power Supply 35
3.3 Front and Rear Views 36
Chapter 4 Technical Specification 38
2 Power Supply 40
3 GPS Antenna 40
3.1 GPS Antenna Input 40
3.2 GPS Antenna TYPE 41
4 Antenna Cable 42
5 Internal Oscillator 42
6 Outputs 43
6.1 TTL Level Electrical Outputs (IRIG-B004/PPx/DCF77) 43
6.2 Open Collector Electrical Outputs 43
6.3 Optical Outputs 44
6.4 Amplitude Modulated Outputs 44
6.5 Serial Port (RS232, RS422/485) 45
7 Dry-contact Relay (Locked) 45
8 Event Input 45
9 Precision Time Protocol PTP (IEEE 1588) 46
10 Ethernet Ports 46
11 Environment 47
12 Type Test 48
13 Dimensions, Weight 51
13.1 RT430 / 434 51
13.2 RT431 52
Chapter 5 Installation 53
2 Unpacking 55
2.1 Normal Use of the Equipment 55
2.2 External Indications 55
2.3 Environment 56
3 Mounting 57
3.1 Connectors 57
3.2 Power Supply 59
3.3 Powering Up 61
3.4 GPS Antenna Terminal 61
3.5 TTL Electrical Outputs 64
3.6 Open-collector electrical outputs 64
3.7 Optical Outputs 65
3.8 Amplitude modulated output 66
3.9 Serial port (RS232, RS422/485) 66
3.10 Dry- contact relay (LOCKED) 68
3.11 Event input 68
Chapter 6 Communication 71
2 Communication properties 73
2.1 Factory default settings 73
2.2 Network port and communication protocols 74
2.3 Direct Communication 75
2.4 Communication via Ethernet network 76
2.5 Equipment access 77
Chapter 7 Configuration 78
2 Web Interface 80
3 Network parameters 81
3.1 Ethernet 1/2/3/4 82
3.2 Default Gateway 82
3.3 DNS Server 82
3.4 Sending configuration 82
3.5 Configuration Summary 83
4 Time features 84
4.1 Time Settings 84
4.3 Configuration summary 85
5 Synchronism outputs 86
5.1 Outputs 86
5.2 Serial datagram 87
5.3 Customizable datagrams 88
5.5 Configuration Summary 90
6 PTP Configuration 92
6.1 Profile 92
6.2 Domain number 93
6.3 Network protocol 93
6.4 Operation mode 93
6.5 Delay mechanism 93
6.6 Master and slave clocks 93
6.7 PTP Messages 94
6.9 Configuration summary 94
7 Setup 96
7.1 Configuration management 96
7.2 Password configuration 97
7.3 Reset GPS Almanac 97
7.4 Demo mode 98
7.5 Reboot System 98
Chapter 8 Operation 100

2 Local access (HMI) 102
2.1 State indicators 102
2.2 Display monitoring 102
3 Remote Access (Web Interface) 104
3.1 Monitoring equipment status 104
3.2 General information 105
3.3 Events input 106
Chapter 9 Maintenance 108

2 Synchronism failure (Locked Signaling) 110
2.1 Locked indicator (HMI) 110
2.2 Remote monitoring (Web Interface) 110
2.3 Dry-contact relay (Locked) 110
2.4 IRIG-B Signal 111
2.5 PTP Protocol 111
2.6 NTP Protocol 111
2.7 SNTP Protocol 111
3 Firmware update 112
4 Equipment key change 113
5 Cleaning instructions 114
6 Equipment Return 115
6.1 Instructions for Equipment Repair/Service for Service Personnel 115
Appendixes 117
Appendix A IRIG-B Standard Summary 119
Appendix B PTP Standard Concepts (IEEE1588) 124
Appendix C Serial Datagrams 130
Appendix D GPS Antenna Delay Compensation 134
Appendix E Application Examples 136
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Functional Overview 17

Figure 2: Front view of the RT430 and RT434 36
Figure 3: Front view of the RT431 36
Figure 4: Rear view of the RT430 and RT434 37
Figure 5: View of the RT431 connectors 37
Figure 6: RT430/434 Dimensions 51
Figure 7: RT431 Dimensions 52
Figure 8: Serial Number, Part Number and Equipment Specifications location 55
Figure 9: Rear panel connectors RT430/434 57
Figure 10: RT431 connectors 58
Figure 11: Pre-insulated tubular pin terminals 59
Figure 12: Supply connector assembly 59
Figure 13: AC power connection for RT430/434 and RT431, respectively 60
Figure 14: DC power connection for RT430/434 and RT431, respectively 60
Figure 15: RT43X GROUNDING STRAP for RT430/434 and RT431, respectively 61
Figure 16: GPS antenna connector 62
Figure 17: Recommended position for installing the GPS Antenna 62
Figure 18: Recommended position for the installation of the GPS Antenna conduit 63
Figure 19: TTL level electrical outputs 64
Figure 20: Open collector electrical outputs 64
Figure 21: Connection diagram of the open-collector electrical outputs 65
Figure 22: Optical outputs 66
Figure 23: Amplitude modulated output 66
Figure 24: Serial port RS232 and RS422/485 67
Figure 25: Dry-contact relay locked 68
Figure 26: Event input 68
Figure 27: Connection diagram of event input, used to verify synchronism signal 69
Figure 28: Electrical communication interface via Ethernet network 73
Figure 29: Direct communication architecture using the Ethernet electrical port 75
Figure 30: Architecture of communication via Ethernet port 76
Figure 31: Section to configure network parameters of the unit 81
Figure 32: Section to configure time parameters 84
Figure 33: Section to configure signals applied to synchronism outputs 86
Figure 34: Section to configure PTP parameters 92
Figure 35: Section to update firmware, manipulate configurations, change key and
change configuration username and password 96
Figure 36: Username and password window to send configuration 97
Figure 37: RT430 Front view 102
Figure 38: Navigating the unit's local monitoring display 103
Figure 39: Section to monitor the status of the unit in the Web Interface 104
Figure 40: Section to visualize general information of the system 105
Figure 41: Section of Web Interface to monitor timestamps of event input 106
change configuration username and password 112
change configuration username and password. 113
Figure 44: Application Example 1 - Synchronism Outputs 136
Figure 45: Application Example 2 - Signal Distribution 137
Figure 46: Application Example 3 - Connecting the Serial Port at Level RS232 138
Figure 47: Application Example 3 - Connecting the Serial Port at Level RS485 138
List of Tables
TABLE 1: Power supply specifications 40

TABLE 2: GPS Antenna input specifications for temporal synchronizationl 40
TABLE 3: GPS Antenna specifications 41
TABLE 4: Antenna Cable specifications 42
TABLE 5: Internal oscillator specifications 42
TABLE 6: Electrical outputs specifications 43
TABLE 7: Open callector outputs specifications 43
TABLE 8: Optical outputs specifications of RT430/434 44
TABLE 9: Amplitude modulated outpus specifications of RT430/434 44
TABLE 10: RS232 (for RT43x) or RS422/485 (for RT430/434) serial port specifications 45
TABLE 11: LOCKED dry-cantact Relay specifications (RT430/434) 45
TABLE 12: Event Input specification (RT430/434) 45
TABLE 13: PTP time synchhronization protocol specifications 46
TABLE 14: Ethernet ports specification 46
TABLE 15: Environment specification 47
TABLE 16: Enclosure Protection IEC 60529 (RT430/434) 47
TABLE 17: Enclosure Protection IEC 60529 (RT431) 47
TABLE 18: EMC tests were performed according to IEC 60255-26 referring to the following
standards 48
TABLE 19: Safety tests 50
TABLE 20: Environmental tests 50
TABLE 21: Dimensions and weight specification RT430/434 51
TABLE 22: Dimensions and weight specification RT431 52
TABLE 23: Rear panels connectors RT430/434 57
TABLE 24: RT431 connectors 58
TABLE 25: Serial port pinout 67
TABLE 26: Ethernet 1 port 73
TABLE 27: Ethernet 2 port 73
TABLE 28: Gateway and DNS Server 74
TABLE 29: Communication port and protococols 74
TABLE 30: Cross-over network cable pinout 75
TABLE 31: RT430 IP address and network mask 76
TABLE 32: Computer IP address and network mask 76
TABLE 33: Factory default username and password to configure 80
TABLE 34: Summary of configurable network parameters 83
TABLE 35: Summary of configurable time parameters 85
TABLE 36: Customizable datagram special characters 88
TABLE 37: Summary of configurable parameters of synchronism outputs 90
TABLE 38: Summary of configurable PTP synchronism parameters 95
TABLE 39: IRIG-B standard summary 119
TABLE 40: ACEB Datagram Synchronism Information 130
TABLE 41: GPZDA Datagram Time Information 131
TABLE 42: GPZDA Datagram Line Feed and Carriage Return Information 131
TABLE 43: GPZDA Datagram Checksum Information 132
TABLE 44: Meinberg Datagram Time Information 132
TABLE 45: Meinberg Datagram Beginning and End Information 133
TABLE 46: Meinberg Datagram Unit's Synchronism Information 133
TABLE 47: Antenna cables attenuation 134
TABLE 48: Attenuation of antenna cables 135
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1
Chapter 1 Introduction RT43x
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter provides some general information about the technical manual and an introduction to the
device(s) described in this technical manual.
THIS CHAPTER CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS:

Foreword 12
Product Scope 14
Acronyms and Abbreviations 15
Functional Overview 17
Ordering Options 18
RT43x-TM-EN-1 11
RT43x Chapter 1 Introduction
2 FOREWORD
This technical manual provides a functional and technical description of Alstom Grid's RT43x, as well as a
comprehensive set of instructions for using the device. The level at which this manual is written assumes that
you are already familiar with protection engineering and have experience in this discipline. The description of
principles and theory is limited to that which is necessary to understand the product. For further details on
general protection engineering theory, we refer you to Alstom's publication NPAG, which is available online
or from our contact centre.
We have attempted to make this manual as accurate, comprehensive and user-friendly as possible. However
we cannot guarantee that it is free from errors. Nor can we state that it cannot be improved. We would
therefore be very pleased to hear from you if you discover any errors, or have any suggestions for
improvement. Our policy is to provide the information necessary to help you safely specify, engineer, install,
commission, maintain, and eventually dispose of this product. We consider that this manual provides the
necessary information, but if you consider that more details are needed, please contact us.
All feedback should be sent to our contact centre via the following URL:
http://www.alstom.com/grid/contactcentre/
2.1 TARGET AUDIENCE

This manual is aimed towards all professionals charged with installing, commissioning, maintaining,
troubleshooting, or operating any of the products within the specified product range. This includes installation
and commissioning personnel as well as engineers who will be responsible for operating the product.
The level at which this manual is written assumes that installation and commissioning engineers have
knowledge of handling electronic equipment. Also, system and protection engineers have a thorough
knowledge of protection systems and associated equipment.
2.2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS

The following typographical conventions are used throughout this manual.
The names for special keys and function keys appear in capital letters.
For example: ENTER
When describing software applications, menu items, buttons, labels etc as they appear on the
screen are written in bold type.
For example: Select Save from the file menu.
Filenames and paths use the courier font

For example: Example\File.text
Special terminology is written with leading capitals

For example: Sensitive Earth Fault
If reference is made to the IED's internal settings and signals database, the menu group heading
(column) text is written in upper case italics
For example: The SYSTEM DATA column
12 RT43x-TM-EN-1
If reference is made to the IED's internal settings and signals database, the setting cells and DDB
signals are written in bold italics
For example: The Language cell in the SYSTEM DATA column
If reference is made to the IED's internal settings and signals database, the value of a cell's content
is written in the Courier font
For example: The Language cell in the SYSTEM DATA column contains the value English
2.3 NOMENCLATURE
Due to the technical nature of this manual, many special terms, abbreviations and acronyms are used
throughout the manual. Some of these terms are well-known industry-specific terms while others may be
special product-specific terms used by Alstom Grid. The first instance of any acronym or term used in a
particular chapter is explained. In addition, a separate glossary is available on the Alstom website, or from
the Alstom contact centre.
Whenever the text does not discriminate what model of RT43x it refers, the information then goes to all the
models: RT430, RT431 and RT434.
We would like to highlight the following changes of nomenclature however:
The word 'relay' is no longer used for the device itself. Instead, the device is referred to as an 'IED'
(Intelligent Electronic Device), the 'device', the 'product', or the 'unit'. The word 'relay' is used purely
to describe the electromechanical components within the device, i.e. the output relays.
British English is used throughout this manual.
The British term 'Earth' is used in favour of the American term 'Ground'.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 13
3 PRODUCT SCOPE
RT430/434 - GPS Grandmaster Clock is a clock referenced to GPS satellites, whose main application is to
be a source of temporal synchronization signals in different formats and protocols to synchronize internal
clocks of equipment and systems based on digital processing.
RT431 - Time Code Generator, is a compact GPS-based clock capable of being time synchronism source,
indifferent formats and protocols, to synchronize internal clocks of equipment and systems based in digital
processing.
It has high accuracy (100 ns rms) and signal stability, even in situations where there is loss of GPS satellites.
Provides temporal synchronization for applications as synchrophasor measurement, traveling wave fault
location, and other applications.
The timing information presented on the front display of the RT430/434 can be referenced local or UTC time
and can be modified by the DST rules defined by the user.
It supports the following protocols sync time:
PTP (Precision Time Protocol) according to IEEE1588 standard, eliminating delay from message
processing which pass in other devices in the network;
NTP/SNTP;
IRIG-B004 (Demodulated);
IRIG-B124 (Modulated);
DCF77;
Serial Datagrams through the RS232 and RS422/485 serial ports.
14 RT43x-TM-EN-1
4 ACCRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

AC - Alternating Current;
ACEB NEMEA - Acronyms and Abbreviations;
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange;
BMC - Best Master Clock;
BNC - Bayonet Neil Concelman connector;
Bps - Bytes per second;
bps - Bits per second;
CAT5 - Network Cable;
CF - Federal Constitution;
PLC - Programmable Logic Controller;
CMOS - Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor;
DB9 - Connector do type D-subminiature;
DC - Direct Current;
DCF77 - Time synchronism protocol Deutschland LORAN-C (Long Range Navigation - C) Frankfurt 77 (77.5
kHz);
DNS - Domain Name System;
DTE - Data Terminal Equipment;
E2E - End-to-end;
ETH - Abbreviation of the term Ethernet;
FW - Abbreviation of the term Firmware;
GND - Abbreviation of the term Ground;
GPS - Global Positioning System;
GPZDA - Serial Datagram format;
HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol;
HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure;
IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission;
IED - Intelligent Electronic Devices;
IEEE - Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers;
HMI - Human-Machine Interface;
IP - Internet Protocol;
RT43x-TM-EN-1 15
IP40 - Degree of protection 40;
IRIG-B - Time synchronism protocol Inter Range Instrumentation Group (Rate Designation B);
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display;
MAC - Media Access Control;
NTP - Network Time Protocol;
OUT - Abbreviation of the term Output;
P2P - Peer-to-peer;
PLC - Programmable Logic Controller;
PPM - Pulse per minute;
PRP - Parallel Redundancy Protocol;
PPS - Pulse per Segundo;
PPX - Pulse per X s;
PTP - Precision Time Protocol;
RFC - Data formatting specification RFC 1951, DEFLATE; RJ45 - Ethernet Connector with 8 conductors;
RS232/485 - Serial port levels;
RT - Temporal Recorder (Alstom's Temporal Synchronization Equipment);
RX - Receiving data;
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol;
SNTP - Simple Network Time Protocol;
ST - Bayonet-lock connector;
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol;
TMARK - Daily pulses with programmable time;
TTL - Transistor-to-Transistor logic;
TX - Data transmission;
UDP - User Datagram Protocol;
UTC - Universal Time Coordinate.
16 RT43x-TM-EN-1
5 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Figure 1: Functional Overview
RT43x-TM-EN-1 17
6 ORDERING OPTIONS
6.1 RT430
Issue C
18 RT43x-TM-EN-1
6.2 RT431
Issue C
RT43x-TM-EN-1 19
6.3 RT434
Issue C
20 RT43x-TM-EN-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
CHAPTER 2
RT43x Chapter 2 Safety Information
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter provides information about the safe handling of the equipment. The equipment must be properly
installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition and to keep personnel safe at all times. You
must be familiar with information contained in this chapter before unpacking, installing, commissioning, or
servicing the equipment.

Health and Safety 23
Symbols 24
Installation, Commissioning and Servicing 25
Decommissioning and Disposal 30
Standards Compliance 31
22 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Chapter 2 Safety Information RT43x
2 HEALTH AND SAFETY

Personnel associated with the equipment must be familiar with the contents of this Safety Information.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages are present in certain parts of the equipment.
Improper use of the equipment and failure to observe warning notices will endanger personnel.
Only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment. Qualified personnel are individuals who
are:
familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and the system to which it
is being connected.
familiar with accepted safety engineering practises and are authorised to energise and de-energise
equipment in the correct manner.
trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering practises
trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
The documentation provides instructions for installing, commissioning and operating the equipment. It
cannot, however cover all conceivable circumstances. In the event of questions or problems, do not take any
action without proper authorisation. Please contact your local sales office and request the necessary
information.
Each product is subjected to routine production testing for Dielectric Strength and Protective Bonding Continuity
RT43x-TM-EN-1 23
3 SYMBOLS
Throughout this manual you will come across the following symbols. You will also see these symbols on
parts of the equipment.
Caution: Refer to equipment documentation. Failure to do so could result in damage to the

equipment
Risk of electric shock
Ground terminal. Note: This symbol may also be used for a protective conductor (ground)
terminal if that terminal is part of a terminal block or sub-assembly.
Protective conductor (ground) terminal
Both direct and alternating current
Instructions on disposal requirements
The term 'Ground' used in this manual is the direct equivalent of the European term 'Earth'.
24 RT43x-TM-EN-1
4 INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING
4.1 LIFTING HAZARDS

Many injuries are caused by:
Lifting heavy objects

Lifting things incorrectly
Pushing or pulling heavy objects
Using the same muscles repetitively
Plan carefully, identify any possible hazards and determine how best to move the product. Look at other
ways of moving the load to avoid manual handling. Use the correct lifting techniques and Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE) to reduce the risk of injury.
Keep your spine in a straight position and use adequate tools when handling the equipment.
4.2 ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
All personnel involved in installing, commissioning, or servicing this equipment must be

familiar with the correct working procedures.
Consult the equipment documentation before installing, commissioning, or servicing the

equipment.
Always use the equipment as specified. Failure to do so will jeopardise the protection
provided by the equipment.
Removal of equipment panels or covers may expose hazardous live parts.

Do not touch until the electrical power is removed. Take care when there is
unlocked access to the rear of the equipment.
Isolate the equipment before working on the terminal strips.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 25
Use a suitable protective barrier for areas with restricted space, where there
is a risk of electric shock due to exposed terminals.
Disconnect power before disassembling. Disassembly of the equipment may expose sensitive
electronic circuitry. Take suitable precautions against electrostatic voltage discharge (ESD) to
avoid damage to the equipment.
NEVER look into optical fibres or optical output connections. Always use optical power meters
to determine operation or signal level.
Testing may leave capacitors charged to dangerous voltage levels. Discharge capacitors by
reducing test voltages to zero before disconnecting test leads.
It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the equipment is installed, operated and used
for its intended function in the manner specified by the manufacturer.
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the equipment may be impaired.
To reduce the risk of electrical shock, pre-insulated tubular pin terminals should be used on
the ends of the power connections. The pin terminals should be completely inserted into the
connector supplied with the unit so that no metallic parts are exposed.
Operate the equipment within the specified electrical and environmental limits.
Before cleaning the equipment, ensure that no connections are energized. Use a lint free cloth
dampened with clean water.
Integration of the equipment into systems shall not interfere with its normal functioning.
The functioning of the device has been certified under the circumstances described by the
standards mentioned in Chapter 4 (Type Tests). Usage of the equipment in different conditions
from the specified in this manual might affect negatively its normal integrity.
The equipment shall have all their rear connectors attached even if they are not being used, in
order to keep their levels of ingress protection as high as possible
26 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Never manipulate liquid containers near the equipment even when it is powered off.
Avoid modification to the wiring of panel when the system is running.
4.3 FUSING REQUIREMENTS
A high rupture capacity (HRC) fuse type with a maximum current rating of 10 Amps and a
minimum dc rating of 250 V dc may be used for the auxiliary supply (for example Red Spot
type NIT or TIA). Alternatively a miniature circuit breaker (MCB) of type C, 10A rating,
compliant with IEC 60947-2 may be used.
Reason devices contain an internal fuse for the power supply which is only accessed by
opening the product. This does not remove the requirement for external fusing or use of an
MCB as previously mentioned. The ratings of the internal fuses are:
RT43x unit: 2 Amp, type T, 250V rating
4.4 EQUIPMENT CONNECTIONS
Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance

may present a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically
isolated.
Tighten M3 clamping screws of heavy duty terminal block connectors to a nominal torque of
1.0Nm. Tighten captive screws of header-type (Euro) terminal blocks to 0.5 Nm minimum and
0.6 Nm maximum.
Always use insulated crimp terminations for voltage and current connections.
Always use the correct crimp terminal and tool according to the wire size.
In order to maintain the equipments requirements for protection against electric shock, other
devices connected to RT43x shall have protective class equal or superior to Class I.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 27
Watchdog (self-monitoring) contacts are provided to indicate the health of the device on some
products. We strongly recommend that you hard wire these contacts into the substation's
automation system, for alarm purposes.
Earth the equipment with the supplied PCT (Protective Conductor Terminal).
Do not remove the PCT.
The PCT is sometimes used to terminate cable screens. Always check the PCTs integrity after
adding or removing such earth connections.
The user is responsible for ensuring the integrity of any protective conductor connections
before carrying out any other actions.
The PCT connection must have low-inductance and be as short as possible. For best EMC
performance, ground the unit using a 10 mm (0.4 inch) wide braided grounding strap.
All connections to the equipment must have a defined potential. Connections that are pre-
wired, but not used, should be earthed, or connected to a common grouped potential.
Pay extra attention to diagrams before wiring the equipment. Always be sure that the
connections are correct before energizing the circuits.
4.5 PRE-ENERGISATION CHECKLIST
Check voltage rating/polarity (rating label/equipment documentation).
Check protective fuse or miniature circuit breaker (MCB) rating.
Check integrity of the PCT connection.
28 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Check voltage and current rating of external wiring, ensuring it is appropriate for the
application.
4.6 PERIPHERAL CIRCUITRY
Where external components such as resistors or voltage dependent resistors (VDRs) are
used, these may present a risk of electric shock or burns if touched.
Operation of computers and equipment connected to RT43x under environmental conditions

such as temperature and humidity that exceed the conditions specified in their respective
manuals can cause malfunctioning or even irreversible damage to them or the nearby
installation.
There might be situations in which the RT43x is operating within its environmental operational
range, but the computers, equipment connected to them or nearby equipment are operating
outside their operational range. That situation can cause malfunctioning and/or irreversible
damage to those devices. In that occasion the communication to the Reason equipment might
be compromised but its recording, operational and safety capacities will not be affected.
4.7 UPGRADING/SERVICING
Do not insert or withdraw modules, PCBs or expansion boards from the

equipment while energized, as this may result in damage to the equipment.
Hazardous live voltages would also be exposed, endangering personnel.
Internal modules and assemblies can be heavy and may have sharp edges. Take care when
inserting or removing modules into or out of the IED.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 29
5 DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL
Before decommissioning, completely isolate the equipment power supplies (both poles of any
dc supply). The auxiliary supply input may have capacitors in parallel, which may still be
charged. To avoid electric shock, discharge the capacitors using the external terminals before
decommissioning.
Avoid incineration or disposal to water courses. Dispose of the equipment in a safe,

responsible and environmentally friendly manner, and if applicable, in accordance with
country-specific regulations.
30 RT43x-TM-EN-1
6 STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
Compliance with the European Commission Directive on EMC and LVD is demonstrated using a Technical
File.
6.1 EMC COMPLIANCE

Compliance with IEC 60255-26:2013 was used to establish conformity.
6.2 PRODUCT SAFETY

Compliance with IEC 61010-1:2010 was used to establish conformity.
6.3 PROTECTIVE CLASS

Protective Class I. This equipment requires a protective conductor (earth) to ensure user safety.
6.4 INSTALLATION CATEGORY

Compliance with IEC 61010-1:2010 Overvoltage Category II
6.5 ENVIRONMENT
IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2, IEC 60068-2-30, IEC 60068-2-14, IEC 60255-21-1, IEC 60255-21-2. The
equipment is intended for indoor use only. If it is required for use in an outdoor environment, it must be
mounted in a specific cabinet or housing which will enable it to meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the
classification of degree of protection IP54.
6.6 R&TTE COMPLIANCE

Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive 99/5/EC.
Conformity is demonstrated by compliance to both the EMC directive and the Low Voltage directive, to zero
volts.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 31
HARDWARE DESIGN
CHAPTER 3
Chapter 3 Description RT43x
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter provides information about the product's main characteristics.

Key Features 34
Available Models 35
RT43x-TM-EN-1 33
RT43x Chapter 3 Descrption
2 KEY FEATURES
100 ns rms accuracy;
Temporal synchronization reference through GPS antenna and PTP server input;
PTP temporal synchronization protocol according to IEEE1588-2008 standard;
PTP profile option, according to IEEE C37.238 standard;
High accuracy internal oscillator system;
Time signals in IRIG-B004, IRIG-B124, or DCF77 format;
Pulses: 100 pulses-per-second, 1 pulse-per-second, 1 pulse-per-minute;
Freely configurable low frequency pulse generator from 1 pulse-every-60-seconds to 1 pulse-every-

24-hours;
Pulse on-time with daily repetition;
User-configurable rules for daylight-saving-time and configurable time zone;
Delay compensation for GPS antenna cables;
NTP/SNTP server using Ethernet port;
Status monitoring using SNMP;
Configurable over Ethernet using Web Interface;
RS232 and RS422/485 serial ports with frequency variable pulse and datagram subject to user
definitions;
Independent Ethernet network ports 10/100Base-T for configuration and access to the RT430 (4
ports for RT434);
Indicators for monitoring synchronization from GPS antenna and equipment status;
19 Panel Installation (RT430/434)
DIN Rail Installation (RT431);
AC or DC power sources with two sources for equipment redundancy external power possibility.
34 RT43x-TM-EN-1
3 AVAILABLE MODELS
RT430 is available in different versions, according to the features used in the two Ethernet network interfaces
and the level of the power supplies.
RT434 is a GPS grandmaster clock that has the same functions, outputs and quality as the RT430 the only
differences is that the RT434 provides 4 separate Ethernet port and does not feature present PRP
redundancy option.
RT431 is a time code generator designed to work as a compact GPS clock, able to synchronize with GPS
clocks and provide the same protocols, signals and quality as the RT430/434. The main diference between
them is its reduced number of inputs and outputs and compact design made for mounting on DIN rail.
For information about the different models, go to the order code on datasheet of the equipment.
3.1 NETWORK PORTS

The network interface presents the following features depending on CORTEC:
1. Monitoring and configuration;
2. NTP/SNTP synchronization protocols;
3. IEEE 1588 PTP synchronization protocol;
4. PRP Parallel Redundancy Protocol (only in RT430)
The equipment comes from manufacturer with a key that enables the features requested by the client. To
check the enabled features, access Chapter 8. For instructions about key changes to enable new features,
access Chapter 9.
3.2 POWER SUPPLY

The RT430 and RT434 have an option of a redundant power supply. The RT431 has a single power supply.
Each power supply can have the voltage ranges listed below:
1. 100-240 V ac, 110-250 V dc
2. 24-48 V dc
RT43x-TM-EN-1 35
RT43x Chapter 3 Descrption
3.3 FRONT AND REAR VIEWS

The front panel of the RT430/RT434 comprises a LCD display, two indicators and buttons to navigate
through the screen. The Figure 2 andFigure 3 show the front view of the equipment RT430/434 RT431,
respectively .
Figure 2: Front view of the RT430 and RT434
Figure 3: Front view of the RT431
The RT430/434 have an LCD display (20 columns x 2 lines) for time monitoring and network setup. The
display's first screen shows temporal reference information: day of the week, day, month, year, day of the
year, hours, minutes, seconds, time zone and the number of monitored satellites.
By navigating through the display using the buttons (arrows pointing right and left), it is possible to check the
configuration of the equipment's two Ethernet network. IP addresses, network mask, gateway, broadcast and
DNS server are shown for each network.
36 RT43x-TM-EN-1
The LOCKED indicator on, indicates that the equipment is synchronized with time reference from at least 4
GPS satellites.
The Alarm indicator on, indicates that the equipment is not operating and it is necessary the operator's
attention.
Figure 4 and Figure 5 show the connection of the RT430/434 and RT431, respectively.
Figure 4: Rear view of the RT430 and RT434
Figure 5: View of the RT431 connectors
The rear panel of the RT430/434 comprises two feeding inputs, AC or DC; two BNC connector electrical
outputs for synchronization, one of them insulated; two TTL level screw connector electrical outputs for
synchronization, one of them insulated; two open collector outputs; Locked contactor relay and one
CMOS/TTL level input; one amplitude-modulated output for IRIG-B124 signal; two optical outputs; RS232
and RS422/485 serial ports; two Ethernet network communication ports for the RT430 and four Ethernet
ports for the RT434; and a GPS antenna input.
The RT431 comprises one feeding input, AC or DC; two TTL level screw connector electrical outputs for
synchronization, one of them insulated; one open collector output; one RS232 serial output; one Ethernet
network communication port and a GPS antenna input.
For information on installing the equipment, access Chapter 5.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 37
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CHAPTER 4
Chapter 4 Technical Specification RT43x
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter describes the technical specifications of the product. The information described in this manual
goes for all the RT43x range, unless otherwise specified.

Power Supply 40
GPS Antenna 40
Antenna Cable 42
Internal Oscillator 42
Outputs 43
Dry Contact Relay 45
Event Input 45
Precision Time Protocol PTP (IEEE 1588) 46
Ethernet Ports 46
Environment 47
Type Test 48
Dimensions, Weight 51
RT43x-TM-EN-1 39
RT43x Chapter 4 Technical Specification
2 POWER SUPPLY
TABLE 1: Power supply specifications
Operating nominal voltage 100-250 V dc, 110-240 V ac 24/48 V dc
Operating voltage range 80-275 V dc, 88-264 V ac 18-75 V dc
Frequency 50/60 Hz 3 Hz N/A
MAX 20 VA (RT430/431); 30VA MAX 35 VA

(RT434)
Power Consumption
Typical 12 W (RT430); 15 W Typical 8 W
(RT434); 10 W (RT431)
3 GPS ANTENNA
3.1 GPS ANTENNA INPUT
TABLE 2: GPS Antenna input specifications for temporal synchronizationl
Signal GPS L1 (1575.42 MHz), C/A code
Sensibility 152 dBm (After acquisition)
Sensibility 142 dBm (During acquisition)
Number of channels 12
Antenna type Active
Antennas supply 3.3 V, max 100 mA
Impedance antenna 50
25 m (Standard)
Cable
40 m, 75 m and 100 m (optionals)
40 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Connector BNC (female)
3.2 GPS ANTENNA TYPE
TABLE 3: GPS Antenna specifications
3.3 V TNC Female active GPS antenna (100 mA

Type
max)
Frequency 1.575 GHz
Output / VSWR 2.0 Max
Impedance 50
Gain 27 dB Typical
Noise Figure 1.2 dB
DC Voltage DC 3.3 V
DC Current 22 mA Typical
Working Temp - 40C +85C
Connector TNC
RT43x-TM-EN-1 41
4 ANTENNA CABLE
TABLE 4: Antenna Cable specifications
Length Delay (ns) Description
TNC Male to BNC Male RGC-58 antenna

15 m (50 ft) 62,0
cable

25 m (82 ft) 102,6
cable

40 m (131 ft) 163,6
cable
TNC Male to BNC Male RGC-08 low

75 m (246 ft) 305,9
attenuation antenna cable
TNC Male to BNC Male RGC-08 low

100 m (328 ft) 407,5
attenuation antenna cable
Velocity of propagation 82%
Impedance 50 ohms
Capacitance 81pF/m
5 INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
TABLE 5: Internal oscillator specifications
Drift (without external reference) < 0.1 ppm (107 )
The internal drift of the GPS clock is expressed in ppm. In the industry, the de facto standard for crystal
accuracy is 20 ppm, interpreted as plus or minus number ( 20 ppm). This mean that every 1 million seconds
there is a drift in the accuracy of more or less 20 seconds.
In our case, with the RT43X the drift is lower than 0.1 ppm. One million seconds corresponds to 11 days, 13
hours, 46 minutes and 40 seconds. So our clock has a drift lower than 100 ms every million seconds.
This accuracy in ppm can also be expressed as a percentage: 0.1 / 1,000,000 = 0.00001%.
For example, after 30 days (2,592,000 seconds), we can expect the clock to drift about 25.92 seconds.
42 RT43x-TM-EN-1
6 OUTPUTS
6.1 TTL LEVEL ELECTRICAL OUTPUTS (IRIG-B004/PPX/DCF77)
TABLE 6: Electrical outputs specifications
4 screw (two outputs)

Connectors (4)
2 BNC
High Level 1 > 4.8 V dc
Low Level 2 < 0.2 V dc
Impedance > 10
Current 150 mA
1
Level above which the equipment recognizes the activated output;
2
Level below which the equipment recognizes the disabled output.
Two electrical outputs are insulated, one with screw connector and the other with BNC connector.
6.2 OPEN COLLECTOR ELECTRICAL OUTPUTS
TABLE 7: Open callector outputs specifications
Maximum collector emetter voltage 400 V
Maximum current 300 mA
RT43x-TM-EN-1 43
6.3 OPTICAL OUTPUTS
TABLE 8: Optical outputs specifications of RT430/434
Connector ST
Weve-length 820 nm
Fiber Type Multimode 50 / 125 m, 100 / 140 m or 200 m HCS
- 17.8 dBm (50 / 125 m)
- 14.0 dBm (62,5 / 125 m)

Emission power
- 8.5 dBm (100 / 140 m)
- 5.7 dBm (200 m HCS)
Length of optical fiber cables should not exceed 2 km.
6.4 AMPLITUDE MODULATED OUTPUTS
TABLE 9: Amplitude modulated outpus specifications of RT430/434
Signal IRIG-B124
Connector BNC (female)
Empty Amplitude 4 V pp
50 Amplitude 3 V pp
Relative level High/Low 3.3
Carrier Frequency 1 kHz
Outputs Impedance 15
Maximum Current 80 mA
It is recommended that the length of cables not to exceed 100 m.
44 RT43x-TM-EN-1
6.5 SERIAL PORT (RS232, RS422/485)
TABLE 10: RS232 (for RT43x) or RS422/485 (for RT430/434) serial port specifications
Signal Level RS232 or RS422/485
Bitrate 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 bps
Databits 7 or 8
Stopbits 1 or 2
Parity nome, ever or odd
Connector DB9 (male), standard DTE
7 DRY-CONTACT RELAY (LOCKED)
TABLE 11: LOCKED dry-cantact Relay specifications (RT430/434)
300 mA @ 250 V dc
Switching Capacity
1000 mA @ 125 V dc
Contact Normally Closed
8 EVENT INPUT
TABLE 12: Event Input specification (RT430/434)
Signals PPS, PPM or other variable frequency signals
Voltage Level TTL
RT43x-TM-EN-1 45
9 PRECISION TIME PROTOCOL PTP (IEEE 1588)
TABLE 13: PTP time synchhronization protocol specifications
UDP/IPv4 (Leyer 3) (Multicast/Unicast)

Protocols
IEEE 802.3 (Leyer 2) (Multicast)
End-to-End (Multicast/Unicast)
Delay Compensation
Peer-to-Peer (Multicast)
Profiles Standard, Power System
10 ETHERNET PORTS
TABLE 14: Ethernet ports specification
Transmission Rates 10/100 Mbps
Connector RJ45
NTP v2 (RFC 1119)
NTP v3 (RFC 1305)
NTP v4 (without RFC)
Protocols SNTP
SMNP
IEEE 1588 PTP
HTTP
46 RT43x-TM-EN-1
11 ENVIRONMENT
TABLE 15: Environment specification
Operating temperature range -40C +55C (or 13F to +131F)
Maximum operating altitude 2000 m (6560 ft)
Relative humidity 5 95%, non-condensing
As tested per 60068-2-1 -40C
As tested per 60068-2-2 +85C
TABLE 16: Enclosure Protection IEC 60529 (RT430/434)
Front flush mounted with panel IP54
Rear and sides IP20
Product safety protection IP20 (for the rear due to live

Connections on the terminal block)
TABLE 17: Enclosure Protection IEC 60529 (RT431)
Front, sides and rear IP20
RT43x-TM-EN-1 47
12 TYPE TEST
TABLE 18: EMC tests were performed according to IEC 60255-26 referring to the following standards
IEC 61000-4-2:2008 6 kV contact / 8 kV air
IEC 61000-4-3:2006 10 V/m
IEC 61000-4-4:2012 2 kV @ 5 kHz
Differential mode: 1 kV
IEC 61000-4-5:2005
Common mode: 2 kV
IEC 61000-4-6:2008 10 V
IEC 61000-4-8:2009 30 A/m continuos 300 A/m @ 1 s
48 RT43x-TM-EN-1
A.C. and D.C. voltage dips

Test level: 0% residual voltage
Duration time
A.C.: 1 cycle
D.C.: 16,6 ms
Duration time
A.C.: 12 cycles
D.C.: 200ms
IEC 61000-4-11:2004
IEC 61000-4-29:2000 Test level: 70% residual voltage
Duration time
A.C.: 30 cycles
D.C.:500 ms
A.C. and D.C. voltage interruptions

Duration time
A.C.: 300 cycles
D.C.: 5 s
Test level: 15% of rated DC value

IEC 61000-4-17:1999
Test frequency: 120 Hz, sinusoidal waveform.
Voltage oscillation frequency: 1 MHz
IEC 61000-4-18:2006 Differential mode: 1 kV peak voltage;
Common mode: 2.5 kV peak voltage
Shut-down ramp: 60 s
Gradual Startup Power off: 5 m
Start-up ramp: 60 s
Radiated emission
Limits:
CISPR11:2009
30 to 230 MHz 50 dB (V/m) quasi peak at 3 m
230 to 1000 MHz 57 dB (V/m) quasi peak at 3 m
RT43x-TM-EN-1 49
Radiated emission
The definition of the limit frequency is based on the maximum internal frequency
of the equipment. On RT43x, the maximum internal frequency is 100 MHz. For
this case, the levels of CISPR 11 satisfy the normative IEC 60255-26.
CISPR22:2008 Conducted emission
Limits:
0.15 to 0.50 MHz - 79dB (V) quasi peak; 66 dB (V) average
0.5 to 30 MHz - 73dB (V) quasi peak; 60 dB (V) average
TABLE 19: Safety tests
Safety IEC 61010-1
Inpulse: -5 kV
IEC 60255-5 Dielectric withstand: -3.3 kV dc
Insulation: > 100 M
TABLE 20: Environmental tests
IEC 60068-2-1 -40C, 16 hours (Cold)
IEC 60068-2-2 +85C, 16 hours (Dry heat)
IEC 60068-2-30 95% no condensation, +55C (Damp heat)
IEC 60068-2-14 -40C to +85C / 9 hours / 2 cycles (Change of temperature)
IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2 (Vibration)
IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1 (Shock)
50 RT43x-TM-EN-1
13 DIMENSIONS, WEIGHT
13.1 RT430 / 434

TABLE 21: Dimensions and weight specification RT430/434
Height 44.45 mm (1 U; 1.75 in)
Width (bory) 430 mm (16.9 in)
Depth 180 mm (7.1 in)
Weight 2.7 kg (5.9 lbs)
RT430/434 dimensions are shown on Figure 6.
Figure 6: RT430/434 Dimensions
RT43x-TM-EN-1 51
13.2 RT431
TABLE 22: Dimensions and weight specification RT431
Height 105 mm (4.1 in)
Width (bory) 117 mm (4.6 in)
Depth 51 mm (2 in)
Weight 1 kg (2.2 lbs)
RT431 dimensions are shown on Figure 7.
Figure 7: RT431 Dimensions
52 RT43x-TM-EN-1
INSTALLATION
CHAPTER 5
RT43x Chapter 5 Installation
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter describes how to install this equipment.

Unpacking 55
Mounting 57
54 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Chapter 5 Installation RT43x
2 UNPACKING
Unpack the unit carefully and make sure all the accessories and cables are put aside so they will not be lost.
Check the contents against the packing list that goes with the product. If any of the content listed is missing,
please contact Alstom (see contact information at the beginning of this manual).
Examine the unit for any shipping damage. If the unit is damaged or fails to operate, notify the shipping
company without delay. Only the consignee (the person or company receiving the unity) can file a claim
against the carrier for shipping damage.
We recommend you to keep the original packing materials for eventual future transport.
2.1 NORMAL USE OF THE EQUIPMENT

In order to maintain the equipment integrity, levels of protection and assure user safety, the RT430 shall be
installed in an enclosed panel with recommended ingress protection rating of IP54 or above.
The enclosing panel shall ensure that the equipment rear connections and sides are unexposed and
protected against impact and water, meanwhile maintaining adequate temperature and humidity condition for
the devices. Furthermore, the equipment shall have all their rear connectors attached, even if not being
used, in order to keep their levels of igress protection as high as possible.
During the normal use of the device only its the frontal panel shall be accessible.
2.2 EXTERNAL INDICATIONS

Connections specifications are shown on an external label above the equipment. Serial number and part
number are shown on a label posted on the side of the RT430/434.
Figure 8: Serial Number, Part Number and Equipment Specifications location
For the RT431, the external indications are shown on an label on the same side than the connectors.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 55
2.3 ENVIRONMENT
Temperature and relative humidity should not exceed the limits stated in Chapter 4. We recommend you to
provide appropriate heating or cooling measures to ensure that these limits are respected at all times.
56 RT43x-TM-EN-1
3 MOUNTING
RT430/434 has been designed to be mounted in a standard 19-inch rack using four M6x15 screws to affix.
RT431 has been designed to be mounted in a standard DIN-rail.
Allow adequate clearance for all connections. In particular, the optical fiber cables should be installed
respecting the 30 mm minimum bending.
For more information about the equipment dimensions, access Chapter 4.
3.1 CONNECTORS
Components and connectors of RT430/434 rear panel are shown in Figure 9.
The only difference between RT430 and RT434 is that the latter has 4 Ethernet ports.
Figure 9: Rear panel connectors RT430/434
TABLE 23: Rear panels connectors RT430/434
Indicador Description
A 2 AC or DC inputs
B 2 electrical outputs for synchronism with BNC connector, one of them insulated
2 electrical outputs for synchronism with TTL level screw connector, one of them insulated;
2 open collector outputs;

C
Locked contactor relay;
And 1 CMOS/TTL level even input.
D 1 modulated-amplitude output for IRIG-B124 signal
E 2 optical outputs for synchronism
F RS232 and RS422/485 serial port
G Communication ports via Ethernet network (2 RT430, 4 RT434)
RT43x-TM-EN-1 57
H GPS antenna input
Components and connectors of the RT431 are shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10: RT431 connectors
TABLE 24: RT431 connectors
Indicador Description
A 2 AC or DC inputs
2 electrical outputs for synchronism with TTL level screw connector, one of them insulated;
B 1 open collector output;
And 1 RS232 serial outpout.
C Communication port via Ethernet network
D Indicators of Power, Synchronisation, Alarm and one reset button
E GPS antenna input
58 RT43x-TM-EN-1
3.2 POWER SUPPLY

The unit can be powered from DC or AC power within the limits specified in Chapter 4. There are two power
supplies allowing redundancy to ensure operation even if one of the power supplies is interrupted.
All power connections should use insulated flameproof flexible cable (BWF type) with a 1.5 mm cross
section, 70 C thermal class, and 750 V insulation voltage.
To reduce the risk of electrical shock, pre-insulated tubular pin terminals should be used on the ends of the
power connections.
Figure 11: Pre-insulated tubular pin terminals
The pin terminals should be completely inserted into the connector supplied with the unity so that no metallic
parts are exposed, according to thefigure below.
Figure 12: Supply connector assembly
A 1.5 mm ground lead shall be connected to the terminal marked with the protective earth symbol for safety.
3.2.1 AC POWER CONNECTION
Phase conductor shall be applied to terminal (+/L), neutral conductor to terminal (-/N) in each of the supply
terminals identified as Power 1 and Power 2 as shown in Figure 13.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 59
Figure 13: AC power connection for RT430/434 and RT431, respectively
For compliance with IEC 61010, install a suitable external switch or circuit breaker in each current-carrying
conductor of RT43x power supply; this device shall interrupt both the hot (+/L) and neutral (-/N) power leads.
An external 10 A, category C, bipolar circuit-breaker is recommended. The circuit breaker should have an
interruption capacity of at least 25 kA and comply with IEC 60947-2. The switch or circuit-breaker must be
suitably located and easily reachable, also it shall not interrupt the protective earth conductor.
3.2.2 DC POWER CONNECTION
Positive should be applied to terminal 1, negative to terminal 2 in each of the supply terminals identified as
Power 1 and Power 2 as shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14: DC power connection for RT430/434 and RT431, respectively
For compliance with IEC 61010, install a suitable external switch or circuit breaker in each current-carrying
conductor of RT43x power supply; this device shall interrupt both the hot (+/L) and neutral (-/N) power leads.
An external 10 A, category C, bipolar circuit-breaker is recommended. The circuit breaker should have an
interruption capacity of at least 25 kA and comply with IEC 60947-2. The switch or circuit-breaker must be
suitably located and easily reachable, also it shall not interrupt the protective earth conductor.
60 RT43x-TM-EN-1
3.2.3 EARTHING (GROUNDING)

To ensure proper operation of the equipment under adverse conditions of electromagnetic compatibility,
connect the equipment protective earth terminal to the panel using a copper strap of at least 10 mm wide
with M6 ring lug. As shown in the figure below.
Figure 15: RT43X GROUNDING STRAP for RT430/434 and RT431, respectively
3.3 POWERING UP
Before energizing the unit, be familiarized with all the risks and attention indicators in the equipment
frame;
Connect the power supply (including the ground lead) to the appropriate terminals.
The unit performs a self-test procedure, and the ALARM indicator will remain lit.
At the end of the self-test, the equipment will perform initialization of the GPS receiver. At the end of
approximately one minute, the ALARM indicator will go out and information will be shown in the
equipment's display (only RT430/434).
To turn off the unit, switch off the external switch or circuit breaker. The unit will record the time, date,
satellite orbits parameters, and internal oscillators drift estimates in non-volatile memory to improve
accuracy and reduce the time to synchronize with satellites in the next energizing process. Also, all
indicators LEDs will turn off.
In case the unit does not behave in a way here described, carefully check all power and signal connections.
See Chapter 9 for additional suggestion for problem diagnosis.
3.4 GPS ANTENNA TERMINAL

A 3.3-Volt active GPS antena (100 mA max) must be connected to the antenna terminal if GPS satellites are
used as time reference. See Chapter 4 for additional information.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 61
Figure 16: GPS antenna connector
If the GPS antenna is already connected and it is possible to receive signal from at least 4 GPS satellites the
LOCKED indicator will start to blink after a couple of seconds, indicating that the internal time-base is being
synchronized with the satellites. The LOCKED indicator will stop blinking and will remain lit as soon as
maximum accuracy is achieved. This process may take several minutes if the equipment was transported for
more than a few hundred kilometers or was unpowered for many weeks.
The antenna must be mounted outdoors, in a vertical position, with an unobstructed view of the sky, as
Figure 17. The antenna should be placed above the height of the building as much as possible. A partially
obstructed sky view will compromise the unit's performance.
Figure 17: Recommended position for installing the GPS Antenna
The antenna should not be located under overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or
from where it can fall onto such power lines or circuits.
An antenna mast of roof-mounting-kit and any supporting structure must be properly grounded to provide
protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. We recommend the use of surge protector for
the entire wiring where there is external antenna cable.
The antenna has to be connected to the unit by using a coaxial cable with a 50 impedance. The antenna
cable should be routed through a conduit, shielded from rain and/or solar radiation. The conduit should not
be shared with any power circuits.
62 RT43x-TM-EN-1
It is recommended the use of a 3/4 PVC conduit, threaded on one end. To install it, cut down to the intended
size and screw the antenna in the conduit. The conduit can be fixed on the wall, so that the antenna is above
the wall limit and free from lateral obstacles, as shown in Figure 18.
Figure 18: Recommended position for the installation of the GPS Antenna conduit
Cables with lengths ranging from 15 m (50 ft) to 100 m (328 ft) can be purchased from Alstom. For use of
antennas and cables from other manufacturers, contact Alstom.
Refer to Chapter 4 for specifications of the antenna and cable.
The antenna cable affects the unit's performance in two distinct ways: GPS signal attenuation and
propagation delay of the GPS signal. Technical information about these factors may be found in Appendix D.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 63
3.5 TTL ELECTRICAL OUTPUTS

RT430/434 has 4 electrical outputs, 2 screw connectors, and 2 BNC connectors. One output of each
connector type is insulated.
RT431 has 2 electrical outputs (screw connectors), one of them is insulated.
Figure 19: TTL level electrical outputs (RT430/434 and RT430, respectively)
See Chapter 4 for more description of signal levels and maximum charge.
The type of signal at each output can be configured through a Web Interface to generate IRIG-B004, DCF77,
1PPS, 1PPM, 100PPS, or any custom-defined low frequency, from 1 pulse-every-two-seconds to 1 pulse-
per-day. It is also possible to configure the outputs to generate daily set-time pulses. The polarity of the
signal can also be configured. For details on the configuration of TTL-Level electrical outputs, refert to
Chapter 7.
3.6 OPEN-COLLECTOR ELECTRICAL OUTPUTS

RT430/434 has 2 open-collector electrical outputs and RT431 has one, shown in Figure 20.
Figure 20: Open collector electrical outputs (RT430/434 and RT430, respectively)
64 RT43x-TM-EN-1
See Chapter 4 for description of signal levels and maximum charge.
The type of signal at each output can be configured through a Web Interface to generate IRIG-B004, DCF77,
1PPS, 1PPM, 100PPS, or any custom-defined low frequency, from 1 pulse-every-two-seconds to 1 pulse-
per-day. It is also possible to configure the outputs to generate daily set-time pulses. The polarity of the
signal can also be configured. For details on the configuration of open-collector electrical outputs, see
Chapter 7.
The open-collector outputs require the use of an external resistor properly sized to limit current to a value
below 300 mA, as shown in Figure 21.
Figure 21: Connection diagram of the open-collector electrical outputs
To scale the resistor use the relationship:

0.3
Where Vc is the external voltage to be switched by the open-collector output.
The resistor power should be adequate for the voltage and current values to be switched, i.e.
2
1.2

Do not connect the open-collector electrical outputs without an external resistor properly sized or another
appropriate mechanism to limit current.
3.7 OPTICAL OUTPUTS

RT430/434 has 2 outputs for multimode optical fiber, shown in Figure 22 (only RT430/434).
RT43x-TM-EN-1 65
Figure 22: Optical outputs
The length of fiber-optic cables shall not exceed 2 km. See Chapter 4 for optical outputs technical
information. The type of signal at each output can be configured through a Web Interface to generate IRIG-
B004, DCF77, 1PPS, 1PPM, 100PPS, or any custom-defined low frequency, from 1 pulse-every-two-
seconds to 1 pulse-per-day. It is also possible to configure the outputs to generate daily set-time pulses. The
polarity of the signal can also be configured. For details on the configuration of optical outputs, see Chapter
7.
3.8 AMPLITUDE MODULATED OUTPUT

RT430/434 has 1 amplitude-modulated output, shown in Figure 23 (only RT430/434). It always generates
IRIG-B124 signal.
Figure 23: Amplitude modulated output
Use coaxial cables with an impedance of 50 and BNC on this output. See Chapter 4 for signal levels
description.
3.9 SERIAL PORT (RS232, RS422/485)

RT430/434 has 1 RS232 and RS422/485 serial port output with a DTE pin-layout. RT431 has shown in
Figure 24 to send datagrams.
66 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Figure 24: Serial port RS232 and RS422/485 (RT430/434 and RT430, respectively)
The serial port is compatible with RS232 and RS422/485 standard, and it has the following pinout:
TABLE 25: Serial port pinout
DB9 male Sinal
1 -
2 RXD
3 TXD
4 OUT (RS232 level output with user-programmable signal)
5 GND
6 -
7 V+ (RS232 level voltage reference of the internal converter)
8 422/485 TX+
9 422/485 TX-
The bitrate, format (number of data bits, party, number of stop bits) and datagram type can be configured
using the Web Interface, as well as the type of signal transmitted by the pin OUT (pin 4).
Pins 2, 3 and 5 uses RS232 interface.
Pins 8 and 9 uses RS422 or RS485 interface.

RT43x-TM-EN-1 67
For existing datagrams details, see Appendix C. For serial port configuration, see Chapter 7.
Appendix E illustrates application architectures using the serial port with RS232 and RS485 standard.
3.10 DRY- CONTACT RELAY (LOCKED)

RT430/434 has 1 dry-contact used for remotely signaling the synchronism state of the unity, shown in Figure
25 (only RT430/434).
Length of cables connected to these terminals shall not exceed 5 m (16 ft). See Chapter 4 for information on
switching capacity limitations.
Figure 25: Dry-contact relay locked
As the unit is powered up, the dry-contact LOCKED is normally closed. Synchronism information from at least
4 GPS satellites is required for the unit to enter the locked state. In case the unit loses GPS satellite
reference, the dry-contact closes signaling synchronism loss.
3.11 EVENT INPUT

RT430/434 has 1 input to signal TTL-Level external events, shown in Figure 26 (only RT430/434).
Figure 26: Event input
This input can be used to verify the PTP signal quality when RT430 is used as slave (PTP signal receiver
from external source via network). To use the event input to verify the signal quality, a synchronism output of
an external source connected to the event input should be used, as shown in Figure 27. The electrical output
68 RT43x-TM-EN-1
of the synchronism source should be configured to send pulses in a time frequency and an event will be
registered in a log file containing the pulse timestamp for each received pulse. The input accuracy is in the
magnitude of ns.
See details about log files access in Chapter 4.
Figure 27: Connection diagram of event input, used to verify synchronism signal
RT43x-TM-EN-1 69
COMMUNICATION
CHAPTER 6
RT43x Chapter 6 Communication
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter describes how the RT43x can communicate with its environment.

Communication Properties 73
72 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Chapter 7 Configuration RT43x
2 COMMUNICATION PROPERTIES
RT430 has 2 Ethernet 10/100BaseT communication interfaces with RJ45 connector ETHERNET 1 and
ETHERNET 2 enabling redundancy. RT434 has 4 Ethernet ports and RT431 has 1. Figure 28 shows one of the
electrical communication interfaces.
Connect a CAT5 cable with a RJ45 connector in each port. The LINK led indicates that the cable is
transmitting signal, and the ACTIVITY led blinks when there is data exchange.
Figure 28: Electrical communication interface via Ethernet network
The Ethernet 1 communication interface can also be enabled to send PTP synchronism messages. For PTP
protocol configuration details, see Chapter 7 - Configuration.
2.1 FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS

Factory defaults for Ethernet ports are listed below:
TABLE 26: Ethernet 1 port
IP Address 192.168.0.199
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Broadcast 192.168.0.255
TABLE 27: Ethernet 2 port
IP Address 192.168.1.199
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Broadcast 192.168.1.255
RT43x-TM-EN-1 73
Factorys default port to connect to the Gateway is the Ethernet 1. The factory default settings of Gateway
and DNS Server are:
TABLE 28: Gateway and DNS Server
Gateway (ETHERNET 1) 192.168.0.254
Server DNS 192.168.0.254
The ETHERNET parameters can be configured through a Web Interface. For details of Ethernet ports
configuration, see Chapter 7.
2.2 NETWORK PORT AND COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS

To ensure free access to communication via Ethernet, the following ports and protocols should be enabled:
TABLE 29: Communication port and protococols
Port Protocol Use
80 TCP/IP Remote access via Web
123 UDP SNTP Time synchronism
319 UDP Sending event messages PTP to sychronize
320 UDP Sending general messages via PTP to sychronize
443 HTTPS Establishing a safe connection via Web interface
74 RT43x-TM-EN-1
2.3 DIRECT COMMUNICATION

For direct communication using the electrical Ethernet port, connect a 10/100 BaseT cross-over network
cable between the computer and the unit, as shown in Figure 29. The network cable should have the
following pinout:
TABLE 30: Cross-over network cable pinout
568 A 568 B
1 Striped white/green 1 Striped white / orange
2 Green 2 Orange
3 Striped white/orange 3 Striped white / green
4 Blue 4 Blue
5 Striped white/blue 5 Striped white/blue
6 Orange 6 Green
7 Striped white/brown 7 Striped white/brown
8 Brown 8 Brown
Figure 29: Direct communication architecture using the Ethernet electrical port
In the direct communication with the unit, it is necessary both the computer and the unit connected on the
same local network. To do so, configure the computer network connection according to the unit IP address,
and network mask, as the following example.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 75
RT430 IP address and network mask configuration:
TABLE 31: RT430 IP address and network mask
IP Address 192.168.0.199
Network mask 255.255.255.0
Configure manually the computer local network connection to:
TABLE 32: Computer IP address and network mask
IP Address 192.168.0.190
Network mask 255.255.255.0
If the unit is not using factory default settings, see Chapter 8 for instructions to visualize the current IP
address via local interface.
After connecting the unit to the computer, see Chapter 6 for details about accessing the unit.
To check if the unit is accessible, it is possible connect a cross-over network cable to the computer from a
terminal using command line, and run a ping command to the IP address of the unit.
2.4 COMMUNICATION VIA ETHERNET NETWORK

For communication via Ethernet port, connect one of the ports to the same network the computer is
connected, using a pin-to-pin cable, as shown in Figure 30.
Figure 30: Architecture of communication via Ethernet port
76 RT43x-TM-EN-1
In communication via network, it is necessary the unit and the computer to be in the same local subnet. It is
recommended the Ethernet port of the unit to be configured by a user to be compatible with a local network,
i.e, the IP address, network mask, gateway, DNS and broadcast should be compatible with the network the
computer is connected to.
After connecting the unit to a network, see Chapter 6 for details on accessing the unit.
To check if the unit is accessible, it is possible connect a cross-over network cable to the computer from a
terminal using command line, and run a ping command to the IP address of the unit.
2.5 EQUIPMENT ACCESS

A Web Interface allows configuring and monitoring the unit through a web browser, as the unit it is connected
to a local network.
To use all RT43x features through the Web Interface, make sure one of the web browsers below
(downloadable from the internet) are installed:
Internet Explorer version 7.0 or superior.
Mozilla Firefox version 3.0 or superior.
Connect to the Web Interface by entering the unit IP address into the address field of your web browser.
After the page is loaded, the unit Web Interface will open, and it is going to be possible to operate, monitor,
and configure it. See Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 for details on using the Web Interface.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 77
RT43x Chapter 7 Configuration
CONFIGURATION
CHAPTER 7
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter describes how to configure the RT43x.

Web Interface 80
Network Parameters 81
Time Features 84
Synchronism Outputs 86
PTP Configuration 92
Setup 96
RT43x-TM-EN-1 79
2 WEB INTERFACE
RT43x has a Web Interface that allows configuring network parameters, time synchronism, output
synchronism and PTP standard, updating firmware, changing key, controlling access and manipulating
configurations.
To connect to the Web Interface, enter the unit Ethernet port IP address into the address field of a web
browser. For information on factory default settings of the Ethernet ports, see topic 2.1 Factory default
settings. If the unit is not using factory default settings, see Chapter 8 for instructions to obtain the current IP
address.
A start page containing the unit status information opens once the Web Interface is accessed. The remaining
monitoring and configuring sections are on a menu on the left. To access them, click the desired menu item.
The configuring sections are:
Ethernet: allows configuring the network parameters.
Time Settings: allows configuring the time parameters.
Time Signals: allows configuring signals sent by synchronism outputs.
PTP: allows configuring synchronism parameters through PTP.
Setup: allows manipulating configurations, changing access control and key, and updating firmware.
Chapter 9 describes firmware updates and key information.
The configuration sections should be edited one by one and at the end of each section, it is necessary to
transmit the changes made to the unit. Otherwise, the changes will not be saved. When transmitting changes
to the unit, username and password will be required. Factory default username and password are:
TABLE 33: Factory default username and password to configure
User name configuration
Password 1234
3 NETWORK PARAMETERS
The Ethernet section of the Web Interface, shown in Figure 31, allows configuring network parameters of
Ethernet ports 1, and 2, gateway and DNS. RT434 will display four Ethernet ports and RT431 one Ethernet
port.
Figure 31: Section to configure network parameters of the unit
RT43x-TM-EN-1 81
3.1 ETHERNET 1/2/3/4

The Ethernet ports allow communication via TCP/IP or UDP/IP networks. For details on network interfaces,
see Chapter 3.
MAC Address: informs the MAC address of the network port.
The IP Address field allows entering the IP address of the network port (only decimal numbers).
The Network Mask field allows entering the network mask from the network to which the unit will be
connected (only decimal numbers).
The Broadcast field allows entering the subnet address to which the unit will be connected (only
decimal numbers).
3.2 DEFAULT GATEWAY

Gateway configuration allows RT43X to communicate with other devices connected to a local subnet.
The IP Address field allows entering the network port IP address of the unit (only decimal numbers).
The field Port allows choosing the communication port to be used as gateway
3.3 DNS SERVER

The DNS server configuration allows the RT43X to communicate with the DNS server from a local subnet.
The IP Address field allows entering the IP Address of the network's name server (only decimal
numbers).
3.4 SENDING CONFIGURATION

To send the new configuration to the equipment, click on the <Apply> button. Then the username and
password of the equipment will asked.
Once both enterred, click on login and the equipment will updates its configuration. A message will be
displayed informaing the status of the update.
In case the new configuration is not transmitted to the unit, the changes will not be saved and will be
discarded once the Web Interface is closed.
3.5 CONFIGURATION SUMMARY

The table below presents all configurable network parameters and its possible values and variables.
TABLE 34: Summary of configurable network parameters
ETHERNET 1
MAC Adress 00:00:00:00:00:00 Not configurable
IP Adress 0.0.0.0 Only decimal numbers
Network Mask 0.0.0.0 Only decimal numbers
Broadcast 0.0.0.0 Only decimal numbers
ETHERNET 2
MAC Adress 00:00:00:00:00:00 Not configurable
Network Mask 0.0.0.0 Only decimal numbers
Broadcast 0.0.0.0 Only decimal numbers
Gateway
Port Ethernet 1 / Ethernet 2 / Ethernet 3

/ Ethernet 4 /
DNS Server
RT43x-TM-EN-1 83
4 TIME FEATURES
The Time Settings section of the Web Interface, shown in Figure 32, allows configuring time parameters.
Figure 32: Section to configure time parameters
4.1 TIME SETTINGS

The field Timezone allows configuring the time zone of the unit, and converting UTC time to local
time. Half hour time zones are supported.
The field DST, when enabled, allows configuring the beginning and the end of Daylight Saving Time.
4.1.1 LEAP SECOND

The RT43x series have built-in support for leap seconds, whenever indicated by the GPS system (when
operating as GPS Clock) or when indicated by PTP Grandmaster (when operating as PTP Slave).
In both cases, the equipment display (if available) will show 23:59:60 at the moment the second increases
(leap). In other words, while the last second of a normal day is 23:59:59, the last second of a day with Leap
Second is 23:59:60.
This can also be verified in the Web Interface, under the NTP information of the Status section. The first field,
"leap", indicates wheter a leap second will be applied at the end of the day. Its standard value is 0 (normal,
leap second warning). This field has the value 1 if the last minute of the day has 61 seconds; or the value 2 if
the last minute of the day has 59 seconds. So from the beginning of the day that will take place the Leap
Second field will have a value of 1 or 2; after the application of the Leap Second this field value is back to its
normal value 0.
Besides the Web Interface, leap second treatment is also stored on the equipments event log, and may be
checked after the occurrence of a leap. The processing and treatment of the Leap Second happens
automatically and may not be disabled.


The table below presents all configurable time parameters and its possible values and variables.
TABLE 35: Summary of configurable time parameters
h: -12 up to +12 (hours)

Timezone
m: 00 or 30 (minutes)
selected: DST enabled

DST
unselected: DST disabled
h: 00 up to 23 (hours)
m: 00 up to 60 (minutes)
first, second, third or last (week of the month)

Start/End
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday or Saturday (day
of the week)
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,

October, November or December (month)
RT43x-TM-EN-1 85
5 SYNCHRONISM OUTPUTS
The Time Signals section of the Web Interface, shown in Figure 33, allows configuring the signals applied to
the synchronism outputs of the unit.
Figure 33: Section to configure signals applied to synchronism outputs
5.1 OUTPUTS
Output, Signal, Polarity: allow individually configuring synchronism signal and its polarity of
synchronism outputs;
TTL 1/2: allows configuring the TTL-level electrical outputs 1 and 2. Each output has two terminals,
one screw, and other BNC. Both terminals can be used simultaneously although its configuration is
unique, so the same signal will be applied to both terminals;
OPTO 1/2: allows configuring the two TTL-Level optical outputs;
OC 1/2: allows configuring the two open collector outputs;
RS232: allows configuring the Out pine signal of the serial output.
For each electrical, optical, open collector or serial output, it is possible to configure the following signals:
OFF - Output without synchronism signal;
PPS - Output with 1 pulse-per-second;
100PPS - Output with 100 pulses-per-second;
PPX - Output with programmable frequency pulses;
PPM - Output with 1 pulse-per-minute;
TMARK - Output with programmable time;
IRIG-B - Output with IRIG-B004 signal;
DCF77 - Output with DCF77 signal.
It is also possible to choose normal or inverted polarity for each output individually.
The field TMARK allows configuring time to generate a pulse with daily repetition. All outputs
programmed to send TMARK pulses will be programmed within the same time.
The field PPX allows configuring a pulse-frequency that can vary from 1 pulse every-2-seconds to 1
pulse-per-day. All outputs programmed to send PPX pulses will be programmed within the same
pulse-frequency.
The field Cable delay compensation allows entering the size of the antenna cable in meters, allowing
the unit to compensate propagation delay according to the cable length (values between 0 and 999
meters are allowed).
The field Pulse Width allows the user to set the width of high state of the PPX pulse.
Pulse width of 1s when unlocked: This option turns the PPX pulse into a 1s pulse when not locked
to the GPS satellite, indicating that the synchonization signal is local, not gobal.
5.2 SERIAL DATAGRAM

The field Datagram allows configuring a datagram sent by the serial port. ACEB, NEMEA, GPZDA,
Meinberg and customizable datagrams are possible. When choosing a customizable datagram, it is
RT43x-TM-EN-1 87
necessary to enter a characters set according to the time information used. For more details about
ACEB, NEMEA, GPZDA and Meinberg datagrams, see Appendix C;
A serial datagram is sent each second. The field On-time mark allows choosing if the sending will be
synchronized with the beginning or the end of the datagram;
o Start of first: pulse synchronized with the beginning of the datagram;
o Start of last: pulse synchronized with the end of the datagram;
Serial: allows configuring the serial port parameters.
o The field Speed allows choosing data transmission speed of the serial port, which can be
38400, 19200, 9600, 4800 or 1200 bps;
o The field Data allows defining the data bits, which can be 7 or 8;
o The field Parity allows choosing the serial port parity, which can be odd, even, or none;
o The field Stop bit allows choosing the datagram stop bit, which can be 1 or 2.
5.3 CUSTOMIZABLE DATAGRAMS

RT43x allows defining a datagram ASCII'' to be sent once per second by the serial port, using the
characters described below. The datagram characters can be single or special.
The single characters allowed are: 0..9 A..Z a..z $ \{ \} ( ) [ ] . , ; : ! ? @ < >$ \# * \_ - \% \$ blank and empty.
%H %M %S %d %m %y %x correspond to 2 characters;
%j : correspond to 3 characters (length(str) + 1 for each event);
%Y correspond to 4 characters (length(str) + 2 for each event)
%u %w %s %o %O %Q %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %% : correspond to 1 charactere (length(str) - 1 for each

event)
The following special characters can be used to enter information into the datagram:
TABLE 36: Customizable datagram special characters
Paramter Values Description
%H 00 ... 23 Hours
%M 00 ... 59 Minutes
%S 00 ... 59 Seconds
%j 001 ... 366 Day of the year

%d 01 ... 31 Day of the month
%m 01 ... 12 Month
%y 00 ... 99 Dear (the last two digits)
%Y 2000 ... 2099 Year (four digits)
%u 1 ... 7 Day of the week (1 = monday)
%w 0 ... 6 Day of the week (0 = sunday)
%s S ou _ DST (S if DST _ in oder case)
%o _ ou # Status (_ if locked, # in oder case)
%O _ ou * Status (_ if locked, * in oder case)
%Q _ ou ? Status (_ if locked, ? in oder case)
%1 <SOH> Start-of-header (ASCII 01)
%2 <STX> Start-of-text (ASCII 02)
%3 <ETX> End-of-text (ASCII 03)
%4 <LF> Line feed (ASCII 10)
%5 <CR> Carriage returns (ASCII 13)
%x Checksum type 1
%% % Caractere % (ASCII 37)
_ is the character blank (ASCII 32).
Checksum type 1 consists of two hexadecimal digits, which represent the result of a XOR from all characters
comprised between `\$' and `*' (`\$' e `*' not included). It is useful for NMEA datagrams.
One example of serial datagram is presented below:
``Day:%d;Month:%m;Year:%Y;Hour:%H;Minute:%M;Second:%S;;%3''

RT43x-TM-EN-1 89

The table below presents all configurable parameters of the synchronism outputs, and its possible values
and variables.
TABLE 37: Summary of configurable parameters of synchronism outputs
Outputs
signal: OFF, PPS, 100PPS, PPX, PPM, TMARK, IRIG-B and DCF77
Output TTL 1/2
polarity: normal or inverted
Output OPTO 1/2
Output OC 1/2
signal: OFF, PPS, 100PPS, PPX, PPM, TMARK, IRIG-B and DCF77 (sinais)
RS232
h: 00 up to 23 (hours)
TMARK m: 00 up to 60 (minutes)
s: 00 up to 60 (seconds)
PPX 60 seconds up to 24 hours
Cable delay compensation 0 up to 999 meters
Serial datagram
Datagram ACEB, NEMEA, GPZDA, Meinberg or Custom
If uses Custom inserting the datagram
On-time-mark Char: start of first (start of first)
Char: start of last (start of last)

Serial Speed: 38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400 or 1200 bps
Data: 7 or 8
Parity: none, even or odd
Stop bit: 1 or 2
RT43x-TM-EN-1 91
6 PTP CONFIGURATION
The PTP section of the Web Interface, shown in Figure 34, allows the user to configure synchronism
parameters using PTP protocol. This setting is possible only for port ethernet 1.
Figure 34: Section to configure PTP parameters
6.1 PROFILE
RT43x has a set of features attributed to the application of PTP protocol, which the IEEE1588 standard
assigns the name of Profile. The unit provides 3 distinct ways to configure its Profile:
Power Profile: profile with all predetermined characteristics, where the user cannot change any
parameters. The characteristics are shown in its respective fields and are non-editable. The Power
Profile configuration is:
o Domain number 0.
o UDP network protocol.
o Two-step operation mode.
o Mechanism to measure P2P delay.
o Priority 128 in both Ethernet ports.
o Operation as master only.
o Interval between delay, synchronism and announce messages (to calculate BMC) every 1
second.
o 3 seconds waiting time for receiving Announce messages.
Custom Profile: profile with all features freely configurable by a user.

Default Profile: profile partly configurable, with some predetermined features, which cannot be
modified. The non-editable characteristics are shown in its respective fields. The non-editable
characteristics are.
o Domain number 0.
o Priority 128 in both Ethernet ports.
o Operation as master only.
6.2 DOMAIN NUMBER

RT43x allows configuring the domain number to be identified by the PTP clock, so it only answers messages
from this domain. The domain number field allows selecting the domain number the unit will recognize, and it
can be 0, 1, 2, or 3.
6.3 NETWORK PROTOCOL

RT43x uses PTP protocol in UDP/IPv4 (layer 3) network layer, according to IEEE1588 standard. The field
Network Protocol informs the UDP network protocol used by the unit.
6.4 OPERATION MODE

The field operation mode allows configuring the operation mode according to the form RT43x sends its
messages, as follows:
One-step: Synchronism information and timestamp information are sent in the same data packet;
Two-step: synchronism information is sent in one data packet, and timestamp information is sent in
another data packet;
6.5 DELAY MECHANISM

RT43x is capable of measuring the time a synchronism message takes to go through the path between
master and slave clocks using End-to-end and Peer-to-peer, according to IEEE1588 standard. The field
Delay mechanism allows configuring the type of measurement of the delay, as follow:
End-to-end: measurement of delay across the network between master clock and slave clock;
Peer-to-peer: measurement of delay only between master and slave clocks as neighbours.
6.6 MASTER AND SLAVE CLOCKS

RT43x is pre-configured to act as master of the synchronism network. The selection of the field force
operation as slave, allows the unit to be used as slave.
When RT43x is used as master, BMC algorithm tie breaking criteria priorities should be attributed. The fields
Grandmaster priority $\#$1 and $\#$2 allow configuring the priorities of both Ethernet ports, in which $\#$1 is
RT43x-TM-EN-1 93
the first and $\#$2 is the last tie breaking criterion. Between the first and the last tie breaking criterion, other
clock characteristics are analyzed. The priority values can vary from 0 to 255. The lower the attributed value
is, the higher its priority is.
6.7 PTP MESSAGES

In PTP protocol, messages containing synchronism information and timestamps are sent across the network
in multicast mode.
Announce messages are used to inform devices connected to the network about the existence of a master
clock available to send synchronism packets. The clock connected to the network operating as a master
should send Sync messages with synchronism information, and in case it is a two-step clock, it should also
send a Follow Up message containing the timestamp.
In RT43x, it is possible to choose the frequency to send messages and the waiting time of Announce
message receipt, through the fields below:
The field Delay request interval allows choosing the frequency to send messages with delay
measurement. It is possible to configure the unit to send 16 messages per second until one
message every-32-seconds.
The field Announce interval allows choosing the frequency to send messages that apply the device
to become a network master candidate. It is possible to configure the unit to send 16 messages per
second until one message every-32-seconds.
The field Synch interval allows choosing the frequency to send messages with synchronism
information and timestamp. It is possible to configure the unit to send 16 messages per second until
one message every-32-seconds.
The field Announce receipt timeout allows choosing the waiting time of Announce message receipt
when RT43x is being used as slave. In case an Announce message is not received within this time
interval, the unit assumes that the current master clock is unavailable and executes the BMC to
select another master clock. It is possible to configure values between 0 and 255.


The table below presents all configurable PTP synchronism parameters, and its possible values and
variables.
TABLE 38: Summary of configurable PTP synchronism parameters
Profile
Power Features defined as non-configurable
Default Domain number 0, priority 128, and operation as master
Custom All features are configurable
Features
Domain number 0 up to 3
Network protocol UDP (non-configurable)
Operation mode 0 up to 3
Operation mode one-step or two-step
Delay P2P or E2E
Clock Slave: enables the use as slave
Priority # 1 of 0 to 255
# 2 of 0 to 255
Intervals between sent messages
Delay request 1/16 up to 32 seconds
Announce 1/16 up to 32 seconds
Sync 1/16 up to 32 seconds
Response time of messages
Announce receipt 0 to 255
RT43x-TM-EN-1 95
7 SETUP
The SETUP section of the Web Interface, shown in Figure 35, allows updating the firmware, manipulating
configurations, changing key, and changing configuration username and password. Firmware and key
updates will be described in Chapter 9.
Figure 35: Section to update firmware, manipulate configurations, change key and change
configuration username and password
7.1 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT

Backup Configuration: It is possible to receive a file with the current configuration of the unit and
store it in a directory on the computer. Saving the final configuration of the unit as a backup is
recommended.
o Download: allows saving the current configuration of the unit in .rt43x format. By clicking
<Download> a window will open to save the file in a directory on the computer.
Restore Configuration: It is possible to send a configuration file in .rt43x format to the unit.
o File: allows entering the directory and file name of the configuration that will be sent to the
unit.
o Search: allows searching the configuration file in Windows' directories.
Restore: allows transmitting the selected configuration file to the unit. By clicking <RESTORE> a window will
open requiring configuration username and password, according to Figure 36. Enter the username and
password and click <LOGIN>. To cancel the action, click <CANCEL>. During the transmission, the unit will go
momentarily out of operation.
Figure 36: Username and password window to send configuration
7.2 PASSWORD CONFIGURATION

It is possible to change the configuration password of the unit.
New password: allows entering a new configuration password.
Confirm password: confirmation of the new password entered.
7.3 RESET GPS ALMANAC

This option deletes the Almanac data from the GPS. Afterwards the GPS will take several minutes to rebuild
the Almanac.
The almanac consists of orbit courses and status information for each satellite in the constellation, an
Ionospheric model, and information to relate GPS derived time to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
RT43x-TM-EN-1 97
7.4 DEMO MODE

This feature forces the GPS clock into a LOCKED state even without satellite reference. This option is mostly
used in demonstrations.
7.5 REBOOT SYSTEM

This feature reboots the system without the need to withdraw the power supply.
OPERATION
CHAPTER 8
Chapter 8 Operation RT43x
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter describes how to operate the RT43X.

Local Access (HMI) 102
Remote Access (Web Interface) 104
RT43x-TM-EN-1 101
RT43x Chapter 8 Operation
2 LOCAL ACCESS (HMI)

RT430/434 local interface comprises a LCD display, two indicators and navigation buttons. Figure 37 shows
the front panel of the unit. RT431 has no display.
Figure 37: RT430 Front view
2.1 STATE INDICATORS

The LOCKED indicator indicates that unit is synchronized with time reference from at least 4 GPS satellites.
This indicator blinks when the unit is searching for orbit data from GPS satellites, which is a common
situation if the unit has been moved over long distances or has been out of operation for a long period of
time. This indicator will turn off as soon as the external reference is lost. The dry-contact LOCKED in the front
panel closes when maximum accuracy is achieved.
The ALARM indicator should light up for a brief period of time while the unit is being initialized. After
concluding the initialization, the unit will start operating and this indicator should turn off. In case the ALARM
indicator remains on, the unit will not be operating and it will be necessary the operator attention.
2.2 DISPLAY MONITORING

The unit has a LCD display (20x2) for time monitoring and network configuration. The display's first screen
shows time reference information, such as: day of the week, day, month, year, day of the year, hours,
minutes, seconds, time zone and number of monitored satellites.
By navigating the display using the buttons (arrows pointing right and left), it is possible to check the
configuration of the two Ethernet networks of the unit. IP addresses, network mask, broadcast and DNS
server are shown for each network. The Figure 38 presents the possibles menu screens for the RT430. The
RT434 menu has the same screens as the RT430 but with information about all 4 Ethernet ports. The RT431
has no LCD display.
102 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Figure 38: Navigating the unit's local monitoring display
RT43x-TM-EN-1 103
3 REMOTE ACCESS (WEB INTERFACE)

RT43x has a Web Interface that allows monitoring the unit status in real time and checking general system
information.
To connect to the Web Interface, enter the unit Ethernet port IP address into the address field of a web
browser. For information about factory default for Ethernet port, see Chapter 3. If the unit is not using factory
default settings, see Chapter 8 for instructions to obtain the current IP address.
A start page containing the unit status information opens once you access the Web Interface. The remaining
monitoring and configuring sections are on a menu on the left. To access them, click the desired menu item.
The configuring sections are:
Status: monitoring the status of the unit in real time.
General Information: information of the unit system.
3.1 MONITORING EQUIPMENT STATUS

The section STATUS of Web Interface, shown in Figure 39, allows monitoring status information of the unit in
real time.
Figure 39: Section to monitor the status of the unit in the Web Interface
104 RT43x-TM-EN-1
The unit status information is grouped into areas, as follows:
Equipment: shows operational information of the unit.
Locked: indicates if the unit is receiving information from at least 4 GPS satellites. If yes, the number
of monitored satellites is indicated.
Antenna: indicates if the GPS antenna is properly connected to the unit.
Alarm: indicates if the unit is presenting internal failure.
Time: presents the local time, UTC, off-set and time zone.
Position: latitude, longitude and altitude information.
Channels: monitored satellites information (number, phase noise, azimuth and elevation).
3.2 GENERAL INFORMATION

The section GENERAL INFORMATION of the Web Interface, shown in Figure 40, allows visualizing system
information of the unit.
Figure 40: Section to visualize general information of the system
RT43x-TM-EN-1 105
The system information is presented as follows:
Firmware Version: presents the current firmware version of the unit.
Serial Number: presents the serial number of the unit.
MAC Address Ethernet 1/4: presents the MAC address of each Ethernet port.
Key: presents the unit key according to the enabled features (NTP and/or PTP); besides the key, it is
shown the current features configuration of each Ethernet port.
3.3 EVENTS INPUT

The section EVENT of the Web Interface, shown in Figure 41, allows monitoring the timestamp of received
pulses from event input of RT430/434. The timestamp frequency that is registered in log files is according to
the pulse frequency received through the event input.
This input can be used to check the PTP signal quality when RT430/434 is used as slave, i.e., receiver of
PTP signal from external sources connected to the network. The electrical output of the source should be
configured to send pulses in time frequency and in each pulse received by the unit, an event will be
registered in a log file, containing the timestamp of the pulse. The accuracy of event input is in the magnitude
of ns.
Figure 41: Section of Web Interface to monitor timestamps of event input
Last Events: In the Timestamp area it is possible to visualize the last ten timestamps from signal
received through the event input. The update of timestamps is not automatic. To visualize them, the
button <Update> must be clicked.
Log file: Allows visualizing the log file in a .txt format, containing the timestamps registered in the
unit. By clicking <Download> a window will open to save the file in a directory on the computer.
The unit packs 3600 timestamps each turned hour and discards the old timestamps, i.e., there are 3600
recent timestamps in the log file.
106 RT43x-TM-EN-1
RT43x Chapter 9 Maintenance
MAINTENANCE
CHAPTER 9
108 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Chapter 9 Maintenance RT43x
1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter describes the information to consider for an eventual maintenance.

Synchronism Failure 110
Firmware Update 112
Equipment Key Change 113
Cleaning Instructions 114
Equipment Return 115
RT43x-TM-EN-1 109
2 SYNCHRONISM FAILURE (LOCKED SIGNALING)

When the unit is operating without synchronism reference in the GPS antenna, the failure is signaled in
different ways: Local interface, Web Interface, signaling relay, and data packets from IRIG-B, NTP, PTP and
SNMP protocols.
When synchronism failure is detected, some providence is recommended:
Check for configuration being transmitted to the unit. During transmission, the unit should
momentarily go out of operation to reboot. This behavior is normal and no action is required. The
Locked indicator will lit as soon as the unit resumes operation.
Make sure the GPS antenna is properly connected to the unit, as the specifications of Chapter 4.
Make sure the antenna cable being used is in accordance with the specifications presented in
Chapter 4.
Make sure the unit is synchronized with at least 4 GPS satellites by checking the Web Interface.
Otherwise, check the location of the antenna, making sure that it is installed according to the
recommendations of Chapter 5.
2.1 LOCKED INDICATOR (HMI)

The Locked indicator located in the front panel will be off when there is no synchronism reference in the GPS
antenna input. As soon as a GPS antenna is connected, the indicator will start blinking while it downloads a
satellite almanac. This behavior is normal and no actions are necessary. The Locked indicator will stop
blinking and stay lit as soon as the download is completed (it may take a few minutes when a unit is moved
over long distances or has been out of operation for a long period of time).
2.2 REMOTE MONITORING (WEB INTERFACE)

In the monitoring area of the Web Interface it is shown the information Locked and the number of satellites
when there is synchronism reference in the GPS antenna input, and Unlocked when reference is
disconnected.
2.3 DRY-CONTACT RELAY (LOCKED)

RT430/434 has a dry-contact normally closed for remotely signaling the synchronism state of the unit. As the
unit is powered up, the dry-contact Locked is normally closed. Synchronism information from at least 4 GPS
satellites is required for the dry-contact to open. In case the unit loses GPS satellite reference, the dry-
contact closes signaling synchronism loss.
110 RT43x-TM-EN-1
2.4 IRIG-B SIGNAL

When the bits are all in 0, the unit is in Locked state, i.e., there is synchronism reference in the GPS antenna
input. In case the synchronism reference is disconnected or the signal is weak, the bits combination will differ
from zero.
2.5 PTP PROTOCOL

In PTP protocol, there is a bit called time traceable that, when set, informs the existence of synchronism
reference in the GPS antenna input. Besides the existence of a reference signal, it is possible to qualify the
signal, according to the bits clock class and clock accuracy, in which the criterion for assessing the quality of
the signal is configured in the device that receives the PTP messages.
2.6 NTP PROTOCOL

In NTP protocol, information is given in layers, known as Stratum, numbered from 0 to 16. Layer 1 indicates
the unit is operating with synchronism reference from the GPS antenna input, and it is in LOCKED state. Layer
16 indicates the synchronism reference was interrupted, i.e., the unit is not on LOCKED state.
Also, the synchronism information in this protocol is updated every-2-minutes after the synchronism
reference is interrupted.
2.7 SNTP PROTOCOL

In SNTP protocol, a data set is sent containing time reference and status of the external synchronism
reference.
When the status data is zero, it represents the lack of synchronism reference in the GPS antenna input.
When it is 1, it represents the existence of synchronism reference in the GPS antenna input, i.e., it is in
LOCKED state.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 111
3 FIRMWARE UPDATE
Eventually, new firmware versions will be released with updates and improvements to the unit.
configurations, changing key, and changing configuration username and password.
configuration username and password
To update the unit firmware, access the Setup section of the Web Interface by typing the unit IP address in a
default browser and follow the steps below:
1. Click <SEARCH> and it will allow the search of a new firmware update file in the windows directories.
Enter the directory and the firmware update file name in the <FILE> field and it will be sent to the unit.
The update file has the extension .fw434
2. Click < SEND> to send the new firmware to the unit.
3. After clicking <SEND>, a new window will open requesting username and configuration password.
Enter username and password and click <LOGIN>. To cancel the action, click on <CANCEL>.
4. During the transmission, the unit will momentarily go out of operation.
5. After the change is completed, check the main page of the Web Interface.
112 RT43x-TM-EN-1
4 EQUIPMENT KEY CHANGE

It is possible to update the unit key in order to enable new features, according to the commercial policy. For
the unit key information, see Chapter 1. Contact Alstom to acquire a new key to enable the desired features.
configurations, changing key, and changing configuration username and password. Firmware and key
updates are described in this chapter in the previous section.
configuration username and password.
To change the unit key, access the Web Interface Setup section, typing the unit IP address in a default
browser and follow the steps below:
6. Enter the new key (36 alphanumeric characters) in the Key field.
7. Click <Apply> to send the new key to the unit.
8. After clicking <Apply>, a new window will open requesting username and configuration password.
Enter username and password and click <Login>. To cancel the action, click <Cancel>.
9. During the transmission, the unit will momentarily go out of operation. A message communicating the
key change will show up on the screen.
10. After the change is completed, check the main page of the Web Interface.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 113
5 CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
Before cleaning the equipment, make sure that the primary voltage is removed. If it is necessary cleaning the
exterior of the equipment, use only a dry cloth. Internally it is not required any cleaning.
114 RT43x-TM-EN-1
6 EQUIPMENT RETURN
All parts and components comprising Reason devices shall be repaired exclusively by Alstom. In case of
equipment malfunction the customer shall get in contact with Alstoms Contact Centre and never attempt to
repair the device by his own.
To request equipment repair service, call Alstom to check out shipment options and receive the technical
assistance order code.
The equipment shall be packed in its original package or a suitable package to protect against impacts and
moisture.
Send equipment to address supplied including the sender's identification and the technical assistance
reference.
6.1 INSTRUCTIONS FOR EQUIPMENT REPAIR/SERVICE FOR SERVICE

PERSONNEL
The instructions presented in this topic shall only be followed by Alstom service Personnel.
In case any repair needs to be done, follow the procedure below to ensure the safety of the operation.
1. Disconnect power supply;
2. Disconnect all other connections leaving the grounding strap to be removed at the end;
3. Perform a visual inspection to make sure the equipment is isolated;
4. Position the device in place where there is free space to work and make sure to install proper
working and safety warnings at the location, also keep available all tools and aids that is going to be
used;
5. Wait a few minutes so the capacitors may discharge;
6. Disassemble the device by unscrewing the case screws and pulling up the top side of the case; after
that, carry on with the proper repairs. Keep in mind that disassembling the equipment may expose
sensitive electronic circuitry. Take suitable precautions against electrostatic voltage discharge
(ESD) to avoid damage to the equipment.
After the repairs are done, follow the procedure below in order to verify the safe state of the equipment and
to put it back into operation.
1. Reconnect all internal cable that have been removed for the repair;
2. Perform a visual inspection on the device to make sure there are no remainders of the repair service
inside the casing or any other noncompliance;
3. Place back the top side of the case and fasten it using the proper screws;
4. Connect the grounding strap and then the power supply to the equipment;
RT43x-TM-EN-1 115
5. Wait for the equipment to initialize, it will run self-diagnostic routines and if everything is right the
Ready LED on its front panel will light up indicating the equipment is safe and operational;
6. Follow the procedures in the Safety Section Chapter 2.
116 RT43x-TM-EN-1
APPENDIXES
CHAPTER 10
Chapter 10 Appendixes RT43x
APPENDIX A IRIG-B STANDARD SUMMARY

IRIG-B004 and IRIG-B124 Content
TABLE 39: IRIG-B standard summary
0 Pr reference bit (Pr )
1 Pr + 10 ms seconds 1 seconds (0 ... 59 or 60)
2 Pr + 20 ms seconds 2
5 Pr + 50 ms index bit (0)
9 Pr + 90 ms position identifier 1 (P1 )
10 Pr + 100 ms minutes 1 minutes (0 ... 59)
11 Pr + 110 ms minutes 2
RT43x-TM-EN-1 119
RT43x Chapter 10 Appendixes
20 Pr + 200 ms hours 1 hours (0 ... 23)
21 Pr + 210 ms hours 2
25 Pr + 250 ms hours 10
26 Pr + 260 ms hours 20
30 Pr + 300 ms days 1 day of the year (1 ... 365 or 366)
31 Pr + 310 ms days 2
32 Pr + 320 ms days 4
33 Pr + 330 ms days 8
35 Pr + 350 ms days 10
36 Pr + 360 ms days 20
37 Pr + 370 ms days 40
38 Pr + 380 ms days 80
40 Pr + 400 ms days 100
120 RT43x-TM-EN-1
41 Pr + 410 ms days 200
50 Pr + 500 ms year 1 The last 2 digits of the year (00 ... 99)
51 Pr + 510 ms year 2
52 Pr + 520 ms year 4
53 Pr + 530 ms year 8
55 Pr + 550 ms year 10
56 Pr + 560 ms year 20
57 Pr + 570 ms year 40
58 Pr + 580 ms year 80
62 Pr + 620 ms Daylight Saving Pending (DSP) 1 during the minute before
RT43x-TM-EN-1 121
beginning or end of DST
63 Pr + 630 ms Daylight Saving Time (DST) 1 during DST
difference between local time and UTC

Pr + 640 ms Time Offset Sign (0=+, 1=-)
64 (negative for West Greenwich)
65 Pr + 650 ms Time Offset 1 difference between local time and UTC
66 Pr + 660 ms Time Offset 2 (-12 ... +12)
67 Pr + 670 ms Time Offset 4
68 Pr + 680 ms Time Offset 8
70 Pr + 700 ms Time Offset /2
71 Pr + 710 ms Time Quality 0000 (0) : locked
72 Pr + 720 ms Time Quality 1111 (F) : no-time
73 Pr + 730 ms Time Quality 1011 (B) : never locked
74 Pr + 740 ms Time Quality 0100 (4) : free-wheeling
Module 2 of the sum of the data bits 0

75 Pr + 750 ms Parity (odd) to 74 (Bits 75-99 not included in the
sum)
80 Pr + 800 ms time-of-day 1 seconds of the year
81 Pr + 810 ms time-of-day 2 (0 ... 86399 or 86400)
82 Pr + 820 ms time-of-day 4
122 RT43x-TM-EN-1
RT43x-TM-EN-1 123
APPENDIX B PTP STANDARD CONCEPTS (IEEE1588)

DESCRIPTION
The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is an ultimate time synchronism accuracy protocol for Ethernet networks.
On a local area network, it achieves clock accuracy in the sub-micro second range, making it suitable for
applications where synchronism is essential to the measurement system. The ultimate time accuracy of the
protocol is obtained from the compensation of propagation delay information between the synchronism
source and destination.
IEEE 1588 - 2002 standard, officially entitled Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for
Networked and Control Systems, originally defined PTP protocol. In 2008, the standard was revised and
had its protocol accuracy and robustness improved.
The protocol describes a hierarquical master-slave architecture designed for clock distribution, where the
root timing reference is called Grandmaster clock, which transmits synchronization information to the clocks
residing on its network segment.
DEFINITIONS ACCORDING TO IEEE 1588 STANDARD

Clock: IEEE1588 standard defines a clock as a network device capable of using PTP protocol and
providing a measurement of the passage of time since a defined epoch.
Synchronized Clocks: According to IEEE1588 standard, two clocks are synchronized to a specified
uncertainty if they have the same epoch and their measurements of time of a single event at an
arbitrary time differ by no more than that uncertainty.
Master Clock: According to IEEE1588, it is a clock that is the source of time to which all other clocks
on that path synchronize.
Grandmaster Clock: IEEE1588 defines a grandmaster clock, within a domain, as a clock that is the
ultimate source of time for clock synchronization using the protocol.
Slave Clock: IEEE1588 defines a slave clock as a clock that is coordinated with a master clock, i.e.,
it is capable of recognizing time synchronism messages from a master clock.
Best Master Clock Algorithm: According to IEEE1588, The Best Master Clock algorithm (BMC)
performs a distributed selection of the best candidate clock to be used as clock source based on the
following clock properties:
o A universally unique numeric identifier for the clock. This is typically constructed based on a
device's MAC address.
o Time information quality is based on the time system adopted as reference.
o Priority assigned to a clock in its configuration.
o Clock variance, which represents its stability based on observation of its performance over
time.
The algorithm establishes an order of searching for the attributes and from the results, determines which will
be used as time source.
124 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Boundary Clock: According to IEEE1588 standard, a boundary clock has multiple PTP ports in a
domain and maintains the timescale used in the domain. It may serve as the source of time, i.e., be a
master clock, and may synchronize to another clock, i.e., be a slave clock.
Ordinary Clock: According to IEEE1588 standard, an ordinary clock has a single PTP port in a
domain and maintains the timescale used in the domain. It may serve as a source of time, i.e., be a
master clock, or may synchronize to another clock, i.e., be a slave clock.
Transparent Clock: According to IEEE1588, a transparent clock is a device that measures the time
take from a PTP event message to transit the device and provides this information to clocks
receiving this PTP event message.
End-to-end Transparent Clock: According to IEEE1588 standard, it is a transparente clock that

supports the use of the end-to-end delay measurement mechanism between slave clocks and
master clock.
Peer-to-peer Transparent Clock: According to IEEE1588 standard, it is a transparent clock that, in

addition to providing PTP event transit time information, also provides corrections for the propagation
delay of the link connected to the port receiving the PTP event message.
One-step Clock: According to IEEE1588 standard, it is a clock that provides time information using
a single event message.
Two-step Clock: According to IEEE1588 standard, it is a clock that provides time information using
the combination of an event message and subsequent general message.
Accuracy: According to IEEE1588 standard, the mean of the time or frequency error between the
clock under test and a perfect reference clock, over an ensemble of measurements. Stability is a
measure of how the mean varies with respect to variables such as time, temperature, and so on. The
precision is a measure of the deviation of the error from the mean.
Profile: According to IEEE1588 standard, profile is a set of all allowed PTP features applicable to a
device.
Timeout: According to IEEE1588 standard, timeout is the time in which a device waits to receive
synchronization messages. In case the message is not received within this time interval, the clock
that sends messages is considered out of operation and the BMC algorithm is ran, and chooses a
second master clock.
HIERARCHICAL TOPOLOGY
IEEE1588 defines a hierarquical topology composed of different types of clocks that send and receive
synchronization messages.
In hierarquical topology, a boundary clock is elected the grandmaster clock that sends PTP messages for the
entire network, which are also connected ordinary and boundary clocks. The boundary clocks connected to
the network are used as intermediate synchronism source for ordinary clock. The selection of the source
clock is performed by each receiver device, using the BMC algorithm.
MULTICAST AND UNICAST NETWORKS
RT43x-TM-EN-1 125
The first revision of the IEEE1588 standard specifies only multicast network where a PTP message sent by a
network port can be received by all other ports connected to the same network. The great advantage of the
multicast network is that the master clock sends only one packet of time synchronism to the network, and it is
received by all slave devices connected to that network.
The second revision of the standard also specifies the form of unicast communication where the clock
master has to send time synchronization packets for each slave device connected to the network, which
requires the master clock to have greater processing power and causes the network traffic to be more
overloaded.
PTP SYNCHRONIZATION
Through use of the BMC algorithm, PTP elects a master source of time for an IEEE1588 domain and for
each network segment in the domain. Clocks determine the offset between themselves and their master. Let
the variable represent physical time. For a given slave device, the offset $o(t)$ at a time $t$ is defined by:
() = () ()
where s(t) represents the time measured at the clock at physical time t, and m(t) represents the time
measured at the master at physical time t.
The master clock periodically broadcasts the current time as a message to the other clocks. Under
IEEE1588-2088, broadcasts are up to 10 messages per second.
Each broadcast begins at time T1 which is a Sync multcast message sent by the master to all the clocks in
the domain. A clock receiving this message takes note of the local time T1' when this message is received.
The master may subsequently send a multicast Follow Up with accurate timestamp. Not all masters have
ability to present an accurate timestamp in the Synch message. It is only after the transmission is complete
that they are able to retrieve an accurate timestamp for the Sync transmission from their network hardware.
Masters with this limitations use the Follow Up message to convey T1. Masters with PTP capabilities built
into their network hardware are able to present an accurate timestamp in the Synch message and do not
need to send Follow Up messages.
In order to accurately synchronize to their master, clocks must individually determine the network transit time
of the Sync messages. The transit time is determined indirectly by measuring round-trip time from each clock
to its master. The clocks initiate an exchange with their master designed to measure the transit time d. The
exchange begins with a clock sending a Delay Req message at time T2 to the master. The master receives
and time stamps the Delay Req at time T2' and responds with a Delay Resp message. The master includes
the time stamp T2' in the Delay Resp message. Through these exchanges, a clock learns T1, T1', T2 and
T2'.
If d is the transit time for the Synch message, and is the constant offset between master and slave clocks,
then:
1 1 = +
126 RT43x-TM-EN-1
2 2 = +
Combining the above two equations, we find that:
(112+2)
= 2
The clock now knows the offset during this transaction and can correct itself by this amount to bring it into
agreement with their other master.
NETWORK PROTOCOLS
IEEE1588 standard defines the network layers where the PTP protocol will be applied. It is possible to use
PTP protocol in a network layer with IEEE 802.3 Ethernet (layer 2) or UDP/IPv4 (layer 3) connection.
The layer 3 (UDP/IPv4) is used in more environments facilitating the compatibility of sending and receiving
messages between the devices connected to the network.
To use the layer 2 it is necessary that the network has ETHERNET connections between all master and slave
clocks, which are not common when the network is divided into subnets and there is not an interconnection
between them. The advantage of using layer 2 is that the traffic through the network is smaller because the
sent packets do not require including IP and UDP address.
Once the PTP protocol has low traffic when compared to other protocols, the network traffic is not limiting
factor of the use of layer 3.
RT43x uses PTP protocol in its UDP/IPv4 (layer 3) network layer.
CLOCK OPERATION MODE

PTP protocol requires the master clock sending synchronism messages periodically to all slave clocks
connected to the network. Furthermore, master clocks must register and communicate to the slave clocks
the exact timestamp in which the data packets were sent. This information can be sent in a single packet or
two packets separately.
In One-step operation mode, the synchronism information is sent in the same data packet as the timestamp
of the message. In Two-step operation mode, the synchronism information is sent in a data packet and the
timestamp information of the message is sent in another one. The accuracy of both modes is the same.
RT43x allows sending messages in both One-step and Two-step modes.
DELAY MEASUREMENT MECHANISM

According to IEEE1588 a slave clock is capable of measuring the delay of message propagation that
represents the time that a message takes to cross the master-slave path. The measurement of this delay is
necessary to perform a time correction of the time of receipt of the message in relation to the time it was
RT43x-TM-EN-1 127
sent. The delay measurement is performed by sending messages containing the timestamp of the time of
receipt to the master clock which sends a reply with information of the delay.
The second review of IEEE1588 standard, in 2008, specifies two ways of compensating delay: End-to-end
and Peer-to-peer:
End-to-end: measurement of delay across the network between master and slave clocks.
Peer-to-peer: measurement of delay only between master and slave clocks as neighbours.
The advantage of P2P is that the accuracy of synchronism is immune to change in the network topology,
since the delay between each master-slave connection is calculated for each packet sent. However, the P2P
solution is possible only when all devices in the network are transparent, i.e., they can perform delay
measurement between one point and another. In network applications where the network comprises devices
without measurement of delay, it is necessary to use the E2E mode, which calculates the delay in a general
way between the two ends of the network.
RT43x is capable of measuring the time a synchronism message takes to cross a master-slave path, using
E2E and P2P mechanisms.
MASTER, SLAVE AND G RANDMASTER CLOCKS

In PTP protocol, master clocks send message packets with synchronism information, slave clocks receive
and process the synchronism messages, and grandmaster clocks that are the source of synchronism for the
entire network.
IEEE1588 standard specifies the Best Master Clock algorithm (BMC) which selects the best candidate to be
elected the master of the network, used as synchronism source. The selection is performed from the
attributes and attributed priorities to the possible candidates. The algorithm establishes a search order, and
from the results, it determines which one will be the clock used as time source.
RT43x is pre-configured to operate as master of the network and it can be configured to operate as slave.
PTP MESSAGES
In PTP protocol, the messages containing synchronism information and timestamp are sent to the entire
network in multicast mode, in which a PTP message sent by a network port can be received by all other
ports connected to the same network. The advantage of multicast mode network is that the master clock
sends only one packet containing synchronism information to the network and this packet is received by all
slave devices connected to this network.
Among the messages specified by IEEE1588 standard, the ones that stand out are related to synchronism
information, timestamp and propagation delay.
The Announce messages are used to inform the devices connected to the network about the existence of a
master clock, available to send synchronism packets. The message includes a packet of values that
indicates the time accuracy of the clock. From the information obtained by the Announce message, it is
possible to execute the BMC algorithm to decide which of the available clocks will be used as master. The
speed the Announce messages are sent influences directly the frequency the slave will perform the BMC
algorithm. Many announce messages can be transmitted at the same time through the network and the slave
128 RT43x-TM-EN-1
clock is responsible to process these messages. All devices connected to the network that are able to be
synchronism source, i.e., operate as master, should periodically send Announce messages to the network,
becoming candidates to be master of the network.
The clock connected to the network selected as master by the BMC algorithm, should send Sync messages
with synchronism information, and in case it is a two-step clock, it should also send a Follow Up message,
containing a timestamp. The sending interval of the messages is configurable and its standard value,
specified by IEEE1588 standard, is one-message-per-second. This interval specifies the frequency the slave
devices receive synchronism information, allowing to adjust its internal clocks to use the master clock as time
reference. In the interval between two synchronism messages the slave devices operate free from
synchronism sources and the time stability in this period is determined by its internal time base, that can be,
for example a crystal oscillator. By choosing a frequency to send synchronism messages through the master
clock, it is important to consider the accuracy of the internal clocks of the slave devices that will be
synchronized by it, and also the bandwidth, because the higher the frequency to send messages is, the
higher the network traffic is.
The delay measurement of messages passing through devices is important to reach the accuracy required
by IEEE1588 standard. Especially in E2E networks, the propagation delay measurement is crucial for the
synchronization. In networks with E2E delay measurement, the frequency the slave devices should measure
delay, which results in sending and receiving messages, should be according to the network stability
regarding the variation of this information.
RT43x-TM-EN-1 129
APPENDIX C SERIAL DATAGRAMS

RT43x can be configured to send datagrams through serial ports. The datagrams defined for the unit are
ACEB, NEMEA GPZDA, and Meinberg.
ACEB DATAGRAMS
ACEB datagram comprises 13 bytes, sent once per minute in the second second of the minute (i.e. 12:00:02,
then 12:01:02). The datagram information is described below.
TABLE 40: ACEB Datagram Synchronism Information
Byte Description Possible values
1 Delimiter 0xFF
2 Header 0x01
3 Status 0x00 (locked) or 0x01 (not locked)
4 Start of transmission 0x02
5 Day of week BCD 01 (Monday) ... BCD 07 (Sunday)
6 Year BCD 00 ... 99
7 Month BCD 01 ... 12
8 Day of month BCD 01 ... 31
9 Hour BCD 00 ... 23
10 Minute BCD 00 ... 59
11 Second BCD 02
12 End of transmission 0x03
13 Synchro byte 0x16
130 RT43x-TM-EN-1
NEMEA GPZDA DATAGRAM

NEMEA ACEB datagram comprises 32 characters, sent once per second. The datagram information is
described below:
$GPZDA,hhmmss.0,DD,MM,YYYY,,*CC<CR><LF>
TABLE 41: GPZDA Datagram Time Information
Parameters Possible values Description
hh 00 ... 23 hours
mm 00 ... 59 minutes
ss 00 ... 59 seconds
ddd 001 ... 366 julian day
DD 01 ... 31 day of the month
MM 01 ... 12 month
YYYY 2000 ... 2099 year (4 digits)
TABLE 42: GPZDA Datagram Line Feed and Carriage Return Information
Caracteres ASCII ASCII Description
(decimal) (hexadecimal)
<LF> 10 0A line feed
<CR> 13 0D carriage return
RT43x-TM-EN-1 131
TABLE 43: GPZDA Datagram Checksum Information
Parameters Description Comments
CC checksum two hexadecimal digits representing the

result of exclusive OR of all characters
between $ and *
($ and * are excluded)
MEINBERG DATAGRAM
Meinberg datagram comprises 32 characters, sent once per second. The datagram information is described
below:
<STX>D:DD.MM.YY;T:w;U:hh.mm.ss;uv__<ETX>
TABLE 44: Meinberg Datagram Time Information
Parameters Possible values Description Description
hh 00 ... 23 hours
mm 00 ... 59 minutes
ss 00 ... 59 seconds
DD 01 ... 31 day of the month
MM 01 ... 12 month
YY 00 ... 99 year (2 digits)
w 1 ... 7 day of the week 1 = monday
132 RT43x-TM-EN-1
TABLE 45: Meinberg Datagram Beginning and End Information
Caracteres ASCII ASCII Description
<STX> 02 02 start-of-datagram
<ETX> 03 03 end-of-datagram
_ 32 20 space
TABLE 46: Meinberg Datagram Unit's Synchronism Information
Parameters Description Comments
u status _ se locked, # if not
v status _ se locked, * if not
RT43x-TM-EN-1 133
APPENDIX D GPS ANTENNA DELAY COMPENSATION

The antenna cable affects the unit's performance in two different ways: GPS signal attenuation and GPS
signal propagation delay.
GPS Signal Attenuation
GPS signal attenuation is related to cable type and overall cable length. When using the active antenna
supplied by Alstom, total attenuation should not exceed 32 dB.
Total attenuation can be computed by using:
Where is the attenuation per unit length for the given cable and is the overall cable length.
The table below shows a few typical cable configurations and the associated total attenuation.
TABLE 47: Antenna cables attenuation
Cable length Cable RGC58 Cable RGC8
15 m (50 ft) 7 dB
20 m (82 ft) 12 dB
50 m (164 ft) 23 dB
75 m (246 ft) 12 dB
100 m (328 ft) 17 dB
125 m (410 ft) 21 dB
150 m (492 ft) 25 dB
134 RT43x-TM-EN-1
PROPAGATION DELAY
The antenna cable delays GPS signal. In applications in which the ultimate time accuracy is desired, this
delay should be compensated inside the unit.
Typically, the delay introduced by coaxial cables is in the magnitude of 4 ns/m (1.2 ns/ft) of cable length.
The exact delay can be computed by using:
1
=

Where C = = 3 108 m/s is the speed of light, = 0.8 0.85 is a constant which depends on the cable
and is the cable length in meters.
The table below summarizes some typical delays caused by coaxial cables
TABLE 48: Attenuation of antenna cables
Cable length Typical delay
15 m (50 ft) 60 ns
20 m (82 ft) 100 ns
50 m (164 ft) 200 ns
75 m (246 ft) 300 ns
100 m (328 ft) 400 ns
125 m (410 ft) 500 ns
150 m (492 ft) 600 ns
RT43x-TM-EN-1 135
APPENDIX E APPLICATION EXAMPLES

APPLICATION EXAMPLE 1 - SYNCHRONISM OUTPUTS
In Application Example 1, shown in Figure 44, IRIG-B outputs, synchronization via Ethernet with NTP
protocol and serial datagrams to synchronize relays and a disturbance recorder are used. Also a transceiver
optical-electrical (RT412 - Optical Transceiver) to transform an electrical output in optics to synchronize a
relay and a distributor of signals (RT411 - Timing Distributor) that, from an output of the RT430/434,
synchronizes three relays.
Figure 44: Application Example 1 - Synchronism Outputs
136 RT43x-TM-EN-1
APPLICATION EXAMPLE 2 - SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

In Application Example 2, shown in Figure 45 are employed IRIG-B outputs to synchronize some IEDs, a
disturbance recorder and a signals distributor (RT411 - Timing Distributor) that from an output of the RT430,
synchronizes other four equipment.
Figure 45: Application Example 2 - Signal Distribution
RT43x-TM-EN-1 137
APPLICATION EXAMPLE 3 - CONNECTING THE SERIAL PORT

The Application Example 3, shown in Figure 46 andFigure 47, illustrate the serial port connections RS232
and RS485 levels, used to synchronize a PLC and two relays, respectively.
Figure 46: Application Example 3 - Connecting the Serial Port at Level RS232
Figure 47: Application Example 3 - Connecting the Serial Port at Level RS485
138 RT43x-TM-EN-1
Alstom Grid
ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved.

Information contained in this document is
indicative only. No representation or warranty
is given or should be relied on that it is
complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the
technical and commercial circumstances. It is
provided without liability and is subject to
change without notice. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express
written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Alstom Grid Worldwide Contact Centre
www.alstom.com/grid/contactcentre/
Tel: +44 (0) 1785 250 070
www.alstom.com

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Reason RT430, RT431, RT434

Platform Hardware Version: A

Chapter 2 Safety Information 21

Chapter 3 Hardware Design 32

Chapter 8 Operation 100

Chapter 9 Maintenance 108

Figure 1: Functional Overview 17

TABLE 1: Power supply specifications 40

THIS CHAPTER CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS:

2.1 TARGET AUDIENCE

2.2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS

Filenames and paths use the courier font

Special terminology is written with leading capitals

We would like to highlight the following changes of nomenclature however:

British English is used throughout this manual.

It supports the following protocols sync time:

Serial Datagrams through the RS232 and RS422/485 serial ports.

4 ACCRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

ACEB NEMEA - Acronyms and Abbreviations;

ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange;

BMC - Best Master Clock;

BNC - Bayonet Neil Concelman connector;

Bps - Bytes per second;

bps - Bits per second;

CAT5 - Network Cable;

PLC - Programmable Logic Controller;

CMOS - Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor;

DB9 - Connector do type D-subminiature;

DNS - Domain Name System;

DTE - Data Terminal Equipment;

ETH - Abbreviation of the term Ethernet;

FW - Abbreviation of the term Firmware;

GND - Abbreviation of the term Ground;

GPS - Global Positioning System;

GPZDA - Serial Datagram format;

HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol;

HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure;

IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission;

IED - Intelligent Electronic Devices;

IEEE - Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers;

HMI - Human-Machine Interface;

IP40 - Degree of protection 40;

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display;

MAC - Media Access Control;

NTP - Network Time Protocol;

OUT - Abbreviation of the term Output;

PLC - Programmable Logic Controller;

PPM - Pulse per minute;

PRP - Parallel Redundancy Protocol;

PPS - Pulse per Segundo;

PPX - Pulse per X s;

PTP - Precision Time Protocol;

RS232/485 - Serial port levels;

RT - Temporal Recorder (Alstom's Temporal Synchronization Equipment);

SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol;

SNTP - Simple Network Time Protocol;

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol;

TMARK - Daily pulses with programmable time;