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THE LE ARNING SCIE NT ISTS

MAR
23

tudingwithDitraction
FORTUDNT(/LOG/?CATGORY=FOR+TUDNT),FORRARCHR(/LOG/?CATGORY=FOR+RARCHR)

ByCindyWooldridge

Wehavepreviouslywrittenaboutstudyingwhilelisteningtomusic(http://www.learningscientists.org/blog/2016/11/10-1).Asabriefreminder,itdep
backgroundmusicwillhelp,hinder,ornotmakeadifferencewhilestudying.Inthispiece,weareagaintalkingaboutstudyingwithdistractions,butt
backgroundnoisewasspeechinsteadofmusic.Howmanytimeshaveyoutriedtoreadinacoffeeshop,noisyhallway,orstudentcenter?Wasthelang
effectonyourabilitytounderstandwhatyouwerereading?

Inmuchofoureverydaylivesweareforcedtotrytoblockoutbackgroundlanguageinordertofocusonthetaskathand.Halin,Marsh,Hellman,He
conditionsunderwhichweareabletodosoeffectively.Attheoutset,youshouldknowthatbackgroundlanguageisusuallyshowntobedistractingan
werelookingatwashowthatdistractionchangesbasedonthedifficultyofthematerialyouaretryingtolearnandworkingmemorycapacity(explain

HereswhattheydidParticipantsweregivenfourpassagestoreadaboutfictitiouscultures,twoinaneasytoreadfont(TimesNewRoman)andtwo
Whilereadingtwoofthepassages,theyheardsomeonedescribinganotherfictitiousculture,whichtheyweretoldtoignore.Theythentookmultiple-
thanthepassagereadinsilence.However,whenlookingatthehardfont,thepassagewithbackgroundnoisewasrememberedalittlebitbetterthanth
distracted,peopledidbetteronthehardtask,butwheninsilence,peopledidbetterontheeasytask.

Image from Pixabay.com

References:

(1)Halin,N.,Marsh,J.E.,Hellman,A.,Hellstrm,I.,&Srqvist,P.(2014).Ashieldagainstdistraction.JournalofAppliedResearchinMemoryandCog
(2)Jahncke,H.,Hygge,S.,Halin,N.,Green,A.-M.,&Dimberg,K.(2011).Open-planofficenoise:Cognitiveperformanceandrestoration.Journalof

CINDYWOOLDRIDG(/LOG/?AUTHOR=58AD991A2994CA421C48390A)

attention(/blog/?tag=attention),howtostudy(/blog/?tag=how+to+study),learningenvironment(/blog/?tag=learning+environment)

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