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Analysis of The Error of The Measurement
Analysis of The Error of The Measurement
NMB 34102
Measurement and Instrumentation System
Prepared by:
NUR AFFIQAH ZULKEFLEY (50218114063)
Lecturers Name:
MADAM NORRIMAH ABDULLAH
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS DEPARTMENT
1.0 OBJECTIVES
2.0 EQUIPMENTS
3.0 PROCEDURES:
1. Measure and record the expected resistance values of the two resistors using
DMM.
R1
Vin
I2 R2
Vout
B
Figure 1
3. Set the input voltage Vin = 2 V. Using DMM, measure and record the output
voltage across R2.
7. For each measurement and expected values in Step 5 and 6, calculate the
absolute error, % error, relative accuracy, and % accuracy.
8. Draw a graph of measured output voltage vs. input voltage from your data in
Step 5. How is the relationship between the measured output voltage and
input voltage? Is there any obvious error seen on your graph? Is there any
systematic error shown on your graph? Discuss your observations and
findings.
2. Set the input voltage Vin = 2 V. Using DMM, measure and record the current
flow through R2.
3. Increase Vin by 2V. Measure and record the current flow through R2.
5. Calculate the expected current flow through R 2 for all the input voltages, Vin
in Step 4. (use the expected resistance value of R1 and R2 )
6. For each measurement and expected values in Step 4 and 5, calculate the
absolute error, % error, relative accuracy, and % accuracy.
7. Draw a graph of measured current vs. input voltage from your data in Step 4.
How is the relationship between the measured current and input voltage? Is
there any obvious error seen on your graph? Is there any systematic error
shown on your graph? Discuss your observations and findings.
3.3 PART C: AC Voltage and Current Measurement
1. Construct the circuit in Figure 2.
R1
Vin
I2 R2 Vout
Figure 2
2. Set the input voltage Vin = 4 Vpp. Measure the output voltage across R2 using
oscilloscope and DMM. Compare the result obtained.
3. Increase Vin by 1 V. Measure and record the output voltage across R2.
4. Repeat Step 4 until Vin = 8 Vpp. (Write down your measurement in a table)
5. For each measurement and expected values in Step 3, calculate the absolute
error, % error, relative accuracy, and % accuracy.
6. Draw a graph of measured output voltage vs. input voltage from your data in
Step 5. How is the relationship between the measured output voltage and
input voltage? Is there any obvious error seen on your graph? Is there any
systematic error shown on your graph? Discuss your observations and
findings.