Professional Documents
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Sorrell Foundation Pupil Design Brief Witton 2008
Sorrell Foundation Pupil Design Brief Witton 2008
3 Contents
5 Summary
6 Local Community Context
7 The Process
8 – 9 Common Issues
24 The Future
25 Thank you
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4 Pupil brief boards | Blackburn Enterprise Centre, Blackburn | The Brief
summary
Launched in 2000, joinedupdesignforschools explores how good design Enterprise Centre on 11 July for a creative workshop, at which the final
can improve the quality of life in schools by listening to the voices of pupil briefs were produced.
pupils – the consumers of education. It inspires pupils by putting them
in the driving seat, giving them control and responsibility as clients. Pupil clients chose Toilets as their most important issue, followed by
Thousands of pupils have already confirmed the 12 most common Social Spaces and Learning Spaces. Toilets in the school should ‘have
issues that they say, if resolved, would greatly improve their school day. a modern look’ and be clean and comfortable, with wide cubicles and
Through this experience they develop work and social skills such as a large sink area to give pupils more space. T he team would like large
problem-solving, reasoning, communication and teamworking, which mirrors, automatic flushes and drinking taps in their toilets. The facilities
lead to increased self-confidence and self-esteem. should also be well ventilated and cleaned regularly. Pupil clients asked
for somewhere to socialise and eat outside and they want lots of room
Joinedupdesign for BSF adapts the process to help give pupils a say to play football. They would like colourful, modern shelters and sturdy
about what happens to their school under the Building Schools for the benches for meeting friends and picnicking. Indoors, they proposed
Future programme. A client team of pupils follows a process of research cosy lounges for different year groups and a separate ‘chill zone’ for
and discussion to articulate how their school could be improved entertainment and relaxing. T eam members are frustrated by old-fashioned
through design, identifying the three most important issues they would classrooms and want to make learning spaces colourful and stimulating
like to see addressed. In a creative workshop, the pupil clients create for teachers as well as students, with attractive carpets or wooden
boards using words, images and materials to describe what they want floors and lots of natural light. T
hey also suggested new learning facilities
for 6 of the 12 common issues. The client team engages with classmates such as a lecture theatre, auditorium and cricket pitch.
and peers to decide which six issues are most relevant to their school.
This pupil brief describes in detail the process the client team went
The pupils take ownership of their brief, presenting it to as many audiences through, and records their ideas and requirements for six of the
as possible. Head teachers may wish to share the pupils’ findings with common issues. Reproductions of the visual brief boards produced by
the architects assigned to the school’s BSF project. For the best results, the pupils are shown, next to a written account of how the pupils saw
architects and designers attend the key joinedupdesign for BSF meetings, each issue and what they asked for.
and continue to involve pupils through the planning and construction
stages of the development.
A pupil client team was appointed from Witton Park High School in
Blackburn. The pupils attended a Challenge Day in London on 17 June
2008, which included an inspirational visit to the South Bank to see
the British Film Institute and Royal Festival Hall, the Psycho Buildings
exhibition at the Hayward Gallery and for a ride on the London Eye.
They carried out research in Blackburn, before meeting at Blackburn 5
LOCAL Community Context
students and local people. Charity projects include work with Arthritis
Care and Save the Children, while environmental projects are
undertaken in partnership with the Groundwork Trust. Witton Park
maintains strong links with local feeder schools and partner secondary
schools, as well as local businesses through the Young Enterprise
programme. There is an active Police Cadet Force whose members
regularly attend community events.
The school is located in a challenging area and has pupils from a variety
of socio-economic backgrounds. The school is proud of its ‘can-do’
culture that aims to give all pupils maximum opportunities. Students
regard the new developments at their school with excitement,
recognising that it is an excellent opportunity to raise the school’s
profile in the community and benefit from the new facilities.
Witton Park High School, Blackburn
Witton Park High School has 1,052 students aged 11–16. It is a specialist
Business and Enterprise College with Investors in People accreditation
and a Learning and Skills Beacon among other awards. T he school
is located in a residential area close to Witton Country Park, on the
western side of Blackburn.
The school dates from 1968, when the Blackburn Grammar School
for Girls and Witton Park Modern School joined to form a mixed
comprehensive. The former school buildings now function as two wings
of Witton Park High and have recently been refurbished. The school
has a City Learning Centre on-site, to which pupils have access both
during and after school hours for study support.
Pupils were introduced to their The pupil clients developed their On the brief-making day, the The pupil client team shared
role as clients and learned about ideas through further debate and pupil client teams made boards the results of the process by
the BSF programme. After finding research. They looked at how showing what they wanted for presenting their pupil brief at
out about school design and past buildings and spaces were each common issue. At a creative a special celebration event for
joinedupdesignforschools designed in their local area and workshop, images, drawings, the five Blackburn schools
projects from the What’s Next for went to see nearby examples of words and material samples were that have participated in the
Schools? exhibition, client teams outstanding architecture. The used to explain what the pupils joinedupdesign for BSF
discussed how each of the 12 team talked to local people about thought was important for each programme. By the end of the
common issues relate to their the school’s reputation and area. Illustrators, architects and process, the pupils had presented
school, and how these issues discussed the project with their facilitators helped the client their ideas to other pupils, their
could be resolved in future. They peers, before meeting with local teams to articulate their ideas. Head teacher, teachers, school
gave presentations about the 3 authority architects who showed The top three issues, voted for governors, architects, local
common issues that, if addressed, them early plans for their school. by the school community, were authority members, BSF
would most improve daily life in Throughout this stage, the team presented to other pupils, Managers and the other client
their school. Pupils visited gathered information by teachers, architects and the teams from Blackburn.
inspirational spaces including the photographing their school and Sorrell Foundation team at the
BFI, Royal Festival Hall, Hayward its surroundings, taking notes Blackburn Enterprise Centre.
Gallery and the London Eye. and making drawings. 7
THE COMMON ISSUES
COLOUR COMMUNICATION DINNER HALLS LEARNING SPACES RECEPTION AREAS REPUTATION & IDENTITY
Pupils tell us their schools Pupils tell us about badly Pupils complain of cramped Pupils say they want classrooms Receptions are often described Pupils want to express the
look drab and boring, which designed websites, non- dinner halls with long queues. that will inspire them to learn. as unwelcoming and cluttered. uniqueness of their school, and
doesn’t inspire them to learn. existent signage and a lack of They want a calm, civilised They want clean, flexible spaces Pupils want a warm, friendly they want a reputation for
They say colour should do information about events, clubs lunch break with a range of hot with calming colours, good atmosphere with a clear layout. good work and achievement.
different things around the and timetable changes. They
and cold food, including healthy acoustics, and blinds that will It should be easy to see the They ask for positive
school: calming colour in ask for a clear, useful website, options. They request a choice keep the sun off interactive receptionist, and to find your communication through
learning spaces, and bright, with contact information, news of indoor and outdoor dining whiteboards and keep them way around the school. There newsletters, the website, open
stimulating colour in social about school achievements, spaces where they can eat cool. Pupils want adaptable should be a waiting area days and press coverage. T
hey
spaces, receptions and and links to homework sites so alone or with friends. Pupils ask furniture so that they can work for visitors and parents, with also understand that the visual
corridors. Pupils are usually they can learn from home. for a quick, efficient system for individually, in groups or as comfortable sofas and appearance of the school,
proud of their school colours, Pupils want visitors and new getting food. They want plenty a class, and they want plenty of exhibitions of the pupils’ work. including the logo and uniform,
and would like these to be pupils to be able to find their of bins to keep the space clean. ICT facilities. Libraries should Pupils also want clear, relevant have a strong effect on what
used more widely. Many are way easily using a system be quiet, with enough seating. information about important people think of them. Pupils
enthusiastic about colour- of maps and bold, consistent Students also tell us they want events and achievements want to show off good
coded navigation systems to signage. They also want to to remove distractions and displayed on a message board. schoolwork and make links
guide people around the school. communicate with parents and clutter, which means lots of with the local community.
local people about what goes storage to keep spaces tidy.
on in the school through
exhibitions, display boards
and newsletters.
Falmouth Primary School, Summerhill School, Acland Burghley School, Falmouth School, Cornwall Hythe Community School, Kent Fortismere School, London
Cornwall near Dudley London Urban Salon Architects Ben Kelly Design Interbrand
Kevin McCloud Graphic Thought Facility SHH Architects
SIXTH FORM SPACES SOCIAL SPACES STORAGE SUSTAINABILITY TOILETS UNIFORM
Pupils tell us that a Sixth Form Pupils don’t want to spend Pupils report not having Pupils recognise sustainability Pupils say their toilets are Pupils agree it is important to
should feel like a distinct but their breaks in bleak enough storage for their is very important to their boring at best, and filthy at look smart for school, and they
integral part of the school. The playgrounds. They say they belongings, which sometimes future, and want their schools worst. They want clean, understand that uniform makes
atmosphere should be grown concentrate better in lessons means they have to carry coats, to do more. They want hygienic facilities with lots an important statement about
up and inviting, with separate if they spend breaks either bags and PE kit all day. Adequate efficient energy systems, using of natural light and good their school. Pupils want a
spaces for study, socialising and unwinding or letting off energy. storage could make a big electricity from renewable ventilation. Automatic sensors uniform to feel proud of, that is
relaxing. Pupils want smart, They want somewhere that difference to pupils, who say it sources. They want to save on flushes, taps and driers comfortable, hard-wearing and
comfortable furniture in robust feels different from the school’s must be big enough for two energy in their schools by would prevent germs spreading, affordable. They want clothing
materials, and colour schemes learning spaces, with lots of bags and a coat. Lockers could turning off equipment, lights and there should always be that is flexible enough for
that show the space is different bright colours and soft be customised and graffiti-proof. and heating when not needed. plenty of soap and tissue. summer and winter wear. Not
from the rest of the school. furnishings. Outside, there Pupils insist lockers must be Heating should be adjustable Broken locks, doors and taps all pupils want to wear ties, but
Students also ask for a bold should be opportunities to very strong, with robust locks. in each room. Students want should be mended quickly. they sometimes want their
way of announcing the presence exercise and shelter from Specialist storage for musical schools to recycle more, and Pupils want to stop vandalism uniform to show form group
of the Sixth Form through the weather. Pupils also want instruments and sports equipment use sustainable materials. They and bullying in their toilets, and year status.
signage, or even a sculpture. plenty of hard-wearing, should also be provided. ask for bike sheds to encourage suggesting CCTV or frequent
comfortable seating, both inside cycling to school, and more checks, as well as a design
and outside. green spaces to help them that has no hidden corners.
learn about nature.
Heart of England Business & Treviglas College, Newquay Plumstead Manor School, Mounts Bay School, Penzance Barlow Roman Catholic High Aldercar Community Language
Enterprise School, Coventry Marks Barfield Architects London Phineas Manasseh Architect School, Manchester College, Nottingham
Eldridge Smerin Priestman Goode JudgeGill Paul Smith
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The client team explained that their dinner hall is used for assembly
and that there is ‘not enough space’. They described the décor as
‘plain and dull’, adding that it is ‘all one colour, which is not attractive’
and that the ‘paintings on the wall do not make sense’. Overcrowding
is a problem; pupils complained about ‘very long queues’ and that ‘you
can’t always sit down’. This is made worse by ‘square tables that are
hard to sit around so there is not much space’. The group was also
frustrated by dirty floors, a bad smell and the ‘limited menu’.
The pupil clients want to divide the dinner hall into ‘brighter, more
attractive areas’ and suggested that there could be a different area for
each year group. The serving space should include zones for hot dinners
and self-service, with a salad bar, buffet area and vending machines. They
chose images of open, airy spaces in light green colours with plenty of
Royal Festival Hall | South Bank, London | The Visit
plants, to show what they want.
• Different areas for hot food, self-service, To ease congestion through the dinner hall, the team suggested ‘different
healthy salads, vending machines and buffet- queues for each year group’ and ‘more seating so everyone can sit
somewhere’. They are keen on having an outdoor ‘eating area, like an
style eating extension of the canteen’ as well as ‘modernised tables that are different
• An outdoor extension to increase capacity shapes’. New flooring is also needed, as the existing floor gets dirty easily.
and give pupils somewhere to socialise in the
fresh air.
• A new queuing system to reduce waiting time
and overcrowding
• Modern tables in interesting shapes with
more chairs, so that everyone can sit down
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no.3 The client team explained that they have ‘traditional classrooms, with
pupils’ chosen issue wooden benches and stools’. They complained that all classrooms ‘look
the same’ – ‘boring and all cream, with paint that peels off’. Pupils were
annoyed by chewing gum being stuck to the undersides of tables, ‘dirty
floors’ and that their PE changing rooms are ‘dusty and dirty’.
Pupil clients want ‘modern classrooms’ that ‘get your attention’. T here
should be ‘no pastel colours – only stimulating and bold colours’ to
make classrooms ‘jazzy, funky and vibrant’. The group wants classrooms
that are easy to concentrate in and ‘stimulating to teach in’, that could
be ‘decorated according to subject’ and ‘set out in ways that involve
everyone’. ‘Swivel chairs, nice tables and either wooden floors or nice
carpets’ would make learning more pleasant, as would ‘windows which
open to allow plenty of fresh air in’.
British Film Institute | South Bank, London | The Visit
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The pupil cients are frustrated that the reception area ‘shares space
with the dinner hall’ and that they are not allowed to use it. They
complained that the ‘south wing reception area is cramped and tiny’
and think that having two reception areas is ‘confusing’. T
he team
described the atmosphere as ‘unwelcoming’, stressing that it ‘takes
a long time to be served’ and that staff can be ‘unfriendly’.
The client team said that they ‘want people to know that they are proud
of their school’, asking for a ‘modern, spacious and welcoming entrance’.
It should be ‘big, bright, open and colourful’, with ‘funky flooring’ and
a ‘fish tank ‘in the wall’ to give the space ‘wow factor’. Their ideas for
the space include rainbow colours with bold, clear signage and lots of
natural light.
British Film Festival | South Bank, London | The Visit
Team members suggested ‘separate rooms for visitors and students’ and
meeting rooms where visitors could meet privately with staff. They are
• A large open-plan reception with a sign that certain that visitor experiences would be improved by friendly staff
says ‘Welcome to Witton Park School’ and quicker service, as well as a coffee machine to use while they wait.
‘Sliding windows’ and ‘automatic doors’ would ensure that the space is
• Separate waiting areas for visitors and safe and secure at all times.
students with rooms for confidential chats
• Automatic doors to make the space modern
and welcoming and fully accessible
• Friendly staff, efficient service and a coffee
machine for visitors
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no.2 ‘ There is nowhere to go!’ pupils clients reported, adding ‘we need
pupils’ chosen issue something!’ They described how pupils ‘resort to just walking around
the school at playtime, which is tricky and restricting with the one-way
system’, and that there is ‘nowhere to sit down and relax – even when
it rains!’. The team complained that ‘benches get vandalised’ and that
because ‘there are no nets or goals’ for football, pupils have to use
jumpers. They are unhappy with the number of CCTV cameras around
the school, saying that it ‘feels like Big Brother!’
Outdoor social spaces are a priority for the pupil clients. T hey suggested
a ‘shelter and plastic chairs, so you can chill outside and don’t have to
stay inside if it rains’. Shelters should be ‘colourful and modern’; a clear
material, such as glass, could be a possibility. T
he team is keen for areas
National Theatre | South Bank, London | The Visit
to be set aside for outside eating; these spaces should have robust
‘benches that don’t snap’. Pupils should also be able to use the school
• A lounge for every year group and a larger field for football ‘as it is really big’.
‘chill zone’ with games, pool tables and
Indoors, the client team would like to ‘chill in different lounge rooms
entertainments for different year groups’. T
hey suggested a larger ‘chill zone’ for relaxing
• Colourful, transparent, modern shelters during break times, with games and a pool table. T he group requested
an ‘internet café that does not block so many websites’ as well as
with sturdy benches for socialising outdoors ‘vending machines’ for snacks.
• An internet café with free access to lots
of websites
• Access to the school field at break times
for ball games and excercise
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no.1 Pupil clients described their toilets as ‘disgusting’. They complained
pupils’ chosen issue that they are ‘really small’ and that there are only ‘three cubicles for
everyone that has to use them’, resulting in pupils getting ‘squashed
against the walls’. The team is frustrated that there is ‘no toilet roll’
and a ‘bad smell’ in the toilets, as well as ‘broken locks on the doors,
and sometimes no doors!’ They reported a problem with vandalism
and people putting makeup on the mirrors, also mentioning that
although a graffiti artist did a mural on one of the walls, ‘it was a mess!’.
Colour is a problem; the group explained that the boys’ facilities are
‘dark grey and blue’ and the girls’ colours are ‘horrible – pink and green!’
The client team wants toilets that have a ‘modern look’, are ‘clean,
spacious and comfortable’ and ‘much brighter’. They should have
plenty of ‘wide toilet cubicles’ and ‘space near the sinks’ to minimise
What’s Next For Schools? exhibition | Somerset House, London | The Challenge
overcrowding, as well as ‘better ventilation’ and air fresheners to
improve the smell. Maintenance is important to the team; they requested
• Toilets that are clean, spacious and comfortable strong cubicles to protect against vandalism and regular cleaning to keep
with more cubicles to reduce waiting time facilities hygienic. Smoking in the toilets should be banned, and the team
suggested enforcing this by ‘installing a smoke sensor’.
• Air fresheners and smoke sensors installed
to make the toilet smell better Pupils recommended some basic improvements to the toilets, including
‘lights which work’, ‘taps which work – ideally automatic’, ‘bins in the
• Better maintenance and cleaning so that toilets’ and ‘soap to improve hygiene’. T
hey explained that ‘automatic or
touch-flushes’, ‘big mirrors’ and drinking taps would also improve their
toilets are nice to use
experience of the toilets, as would ‘plugs and sockets for straighteners’.
• Automatic flushes and taps, and a separate The team insisted that new sinks should not be stainless steel, which
was an unpopular material and that the toilets should have vending
tap for drinking water
machines for sanitary products.
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The client team explained that there is a different-coloured uniform
for each year group in the school, which ‘makes it look like a primary
school!’ They complained that polo shirts look ‘too young’ and that the
green, light blue and dark blue colour scheme is ‘boring’. Pupils were
glad that the PE uniform is being redesigned but unhappy with the fact
that the boys have to wear shorts for PE.
Pupil clients said that ‘it is good to wear a uniform as it represents the
school’, but asked for it to be redesigned to look more ‘mature’. T hey
are keen for it to be ‘stricter’, ‘the same for everyone’ and incorporating
elements that can personalised. The cost is an important issue so the
team suggested that the school should either provide the uniform or
that they make it more affordable.
Creative workshop | Blackburn Enterprise Centre, Blackburn | The Brief
The client team suggested a different school uniform for summer and
winter, as well as a new PE kit. They decided that this should be a
• A stricter, more mature uniform that is the single, unisex PE uniform that every pupil has to wear and that it should
same for every year group include tracksuits and hoodies so that students are comfortable.
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OTHER COMMON ISSUES
COLOUR COMMUNICATION
After discussing all 12 common issues on Challenge Day, the client
team chose to focus on six issues they decided were most relevant
to their school, for which they developed visual brief boards. Here
we show what the pupil clients said about the other six issues. They
explained how it is now in their school, and suggested how it could
be in future.
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REPUTATION & IDENTITY SIXTH-FORM SPACES STORAGE SUSTAINABILITY
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The future
This document contains information from pupils that will make a valuable
contribution to the future development of W itton Park High School. The
pupil client team has made extensive suggestions and recommendations
during debates and presentations, and every pupil has helped to develop
the brief. The publication of this document marks an opportunity for
the school community to extend the conversation, so that pupil voice is
heard throughout the planning and construction stages of the Building
Schools for the Future project.
For the pupil clients the publication of this brief, describing how they
want their school to be improved, marks the beginning of another
process. Through continued engagement with the Building Schools for
the Future project, the client team can also contribute to the pragmatic
decisions about what can be realised within the allocated budget. This
can be an exciting period of conversation between the pupil clients and
the management teams appointed to redevelop their school. Extended
discussion can help to clarify the client team’s priorities, while the pupils
gain useful skills in negotiation, problem-solving and decision-making.
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THANK YOU
Photography
Ben Blossom, Graham Carlow
Film
Beardwood High School media students
Workshop support
Sheetal Kabawala, Daniela Lobina, Emer O’Brian,
Jack Roche and Ian Varnes
Visual Resources
Hatchette Filipacchi Ltd
Condé Nast Publications Ltd
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