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14/3/2017

PARASITIC Todays class


CLASSIFICATION Parasitic Classification

Major Groups of Parasites


Parasites Taxonomy
Basic Parasitic Classification (protozoa vs. metazoa)
Basic Parasitic Classification (intestinal vs. systemic)

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1. Major Groups of Parasites


1. Protozoa
Single cell eukaryotes
Microscopic organism
MESOZOA worm like
parasite
2. Helminths (platyhelminths & nematodes)
Multi cell
Macroscopic organism

3. Arthropods
Macroscopic organism
Stiff cuticle made largely of chitin
Segmented bodies (head, abdomen, etc.)

PROTOZOA

HELMINTHES ARTHROPODS

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14/3/2017

Taxonomy (Re- cap 1) 2. PARASITE TAXONOMY


Kingdom Protista
Subkingdom Protozoa
Phylum Sarcomastigophora :
Sub-phylum Sarcodina (pseudopodia)
Sub-phylum Mastigophora (flagella)
Phylum Apicomplexa (no locomotor organelles)
Phylum Ciliophora (cilia)
Phylum Microsporida (spore forming)

Subkingdom Metazoa
Phylum Nematoda
Phylum Platyhelminthes (Class Trematoda & Class
Cestoidea)
Phylum Acanthocephala
Phylum Arthropoda

3. BASIC PARASITIC CLASSIFICATION 4. BASIC PARASITIC CLASSIFICATION


(protozoa vs. mesozoa-helminths) (intestinal vs. systemic)
PARASITES INTESTINAL SYSTEMIC
Protozoa
Entamoeba histolytica Toxoplasma
Giardia Plasmodium
Isospora
Cryptosporidium
Cyclospora

Nematodes
Strongyloides Filaria
Ascaris Toxocara
Trichuris
hookworm

Cestodes
tapeworm hydatid cysts
cysticercosis

Trematodes
Intestinal flukes Schistosoma
Liver fluke

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