oe 1 ; as e oe MG Vatkesbag 9 Anatysy — Yor one : 8. Nevin = - Cur Anat) — Batt] a " The, Eapineetat pagh Siath : 3 - 5 a hein ~ oy are Anat StL Jager y tt e. » Network ; as ES) a Neork Thess} 2 7 hn fadian autner 2 * Naies % “TResemy ©: "Laplace Treytorey sg % Trayieay cg DC) € . Kk OAL Analy: € € , —_— c € < c c € 5 Of; ¢Tm were ism ere . T= Cues Beaty reputed uttiia a ~ Conducter duc ly the Hes leet cal “OME PHncouy hy the Conductor ‘L a ee nae TE Cone Heol treough Ine “Cakes Sa) =) “¢ = Cant CORON teat bMtner Candi E = The Oxtenal Electric fierd dereteped aleag be leagly oF toe Conductor due the Hew of Clecsical nergy. veut the Ceadudor: i ve (Yea) Vz the Vottage drop aereyy the Conductor a = Length of the | Conductor Since Te cre hod eet oy yefedie der tiated Ri @h. oh Tats: Pas sob {aw felty Votlage ‘Cuneat ‘ia aa Posire 5 ree] ins Ciresir eg Lihue avd ohm esi tim LAE AM oR HMR RMN Te 4 4 . . he Restate patamera. op te Condeeer LTintteren 2 “The Ohl) [ad MET TM Hingar ~ Vertage Cutent itistion 4 mtd Only” [Athen the Prepecttenaity Coa rank “Rip Keer Coartert, iy joe, tre temp. iy Kepr Car =a Tha rt, St, Sanat cour , wh tren tre RE =) Res Rel ad : de the temp. Coebtiiedt in| Cy +¥e Sa a he Conductors: as the temp: fa Pe Leo +t r 3 & Ppt tee, Conductors « i i he 2s b= ‘\ A OIC in Re near aed ot8 c € e c € c « emo 4 2 @& iherence between Nebiow }° Cireste i ; sO coenenmte perenne! ereererert : ireutk, YO * loop LD mu fey « Cryed” Path. Al : ating bar a Netwes Tara ceanection aM of Cirenity » Tanne Ses . Eqir, N]W tke & bulging there) ap he GT ste Seem : a. belidiag: ” ae ' " 1 o_ Saat Lund Ried § Ohm] ie - etve _—_ Detivesag Q— Memery led —Enuyy divipted ip ayive, — Abjorbiag yer memety — Envegy Gtored ‘i aaa Pe ebay! eB : a bpd rouce ABrycnee' oF facie St an te Zo pagive, Lampe AIbiey abjerb- the... epeesy ~ Lihen they ate abjer Create freough “ot the tire. Doyive lupe “fran Ve de, Mined ace. oF -auive Costey ' the _Chored energig ia Diy be detivered fe the memory ley Peston - Cat detivering tre Onety ime Comenty sins How tem —ve fe ve Feeionl - Ay fhe rahe the: ..Cneray,. the Cusent theowgh Sp will award He Termine Voltaje = Veltaze aeryy the @leme Te baie, Ohmif tart tn the Etecte maya ds Uy cok Ie Term Se =O |\w : je, tre temp. iy Rept Coatack op Gee pede ares kes ( enya fy toe a= the Coenduchvity oF me, Warence | Conductor) T= Crue -deyity tejuted wittin a Conductor due & the, Cheeni ol Bireryyrrtncesgh the Conductor + oa eT nue TS Coen Howey hiniagh Whe CRT Sal ol So = Cray Gecttensl atea*by then Codateis Ex The Gxtanet Clear fierd developed aleay” he leap « Conductor die te tre How of Clectical Grecgy. throw the G 4 aa ("4 ¢ Viz the Vottae deep “across “the Conductor = Length of Ihe Conductor. Since a ce _ Obely law fatally —— 5 Cimed ‘aan Postre exenet] Lainae Q nee The ona Ty Tat the Ciresir hy L = i" ad oe OT tim i The Resinace Patemeta sp Ine vera Con [imttation $— The Ohm Jaw TET Hineat ~Yothaga y Cuntent! errr 4 a Vatd aly [hen the Prepentenatity Cogrenk “Ro ty Kerr | ‘ = a That, St, pram Gat oh trey eg > Pee R lead ; = Ire Femp- Coedticient in| Cy ve Se at Conductors - ‘ ts the temp: tn oe t Sey tts Re Ppa tae, Conductog- Rg€ Uaty of Soy Un bd Soa a) ‘Pei os) Specie tesistence ( ¢) t earns meme peer | - ae Rs am am — eo ™m Sine jet oy fet R R A i= 4-9 0 3am of Obey Law 1 1 jh ee Len vr a onho & Conductancepaanet ae 4 . ai oe ene oe =) ‘ Th elecion mvtion, inte Te Conductor County one egy Hee that | the Coaductor «The stime tore of— Cleckical Carey How of thye elechic Choigy (Free Cleary) if “ip nehiag bere Clectic: Coens bey je dh a leap 4 Sae Ve Ri Pree oe 4 frm of chm lal Creare peor D — pe dn dt = du de dt dt 7 pea Letty we Ved TL baaty» [fre eed eewieet’ Eregy (WS Creo Conny (I Cine p= due Peat 2 [WsTherefore, t RBi= TR = Tok W- y? = w ) fs pov vey Pw VO vw Ww l=] Pi de es) a=] Pe-a WD. E : We Jee ee Vt Chotacteriyhet 3 peer “yd hope RE a eS (ete (Pe ¥) aa a be 4 ar ivy - ayo - wlt. a Objervatiog 2— Ce I bjervation “2— Coy hom the Chascresqner, the Retiftor Ya | { ovine reecennit £ [faest, Pesives biloterat 5 He Valent in YT Pese: [mae an _Pauibie Ont af o Coates i. ey aaa temp sy purue i) cig tom! ove Re pe Is Rept. Conreat] * } the Shaighr Noe _iy hweagh the Onis ive. Mneot Qlemeak~ iimptiq, frat ‘pValue iy Pp =) Fe all tine ‘eC Resistor Gad te be o =) Foe ait time ‘yt, Pastve Lope ity Goid te be Poyive- Clement. oberg. Came impedance | Sar dittere Conenty Hoo § hee Wig Cad bE esihy hence =) Por an hee te The: Aireciey of tne Mame _Titeeral, elemedt- =) For an ne i One line =) One Clepe =) One Value pce he Resitor iy aid ts be a fim2-tavaied Clement ppucrance (1) .— fet 7 orn Varig Cae 4 fr Frvaagh e Cot, a fine Votring magnetic wi be -Prdveed (By Fasdayts le): Pre bora Hux Preduced Ty P= re (1) ; [athue No Net: fas ° od Hux Da tar » Pid = PDN Thy « fora Hex _Prduced iy Peopertonet the Cell bes pei [pea Lahue LY, Inductence Patemety 9 tL he Coll: fe he Cutten thee er ee oMe” caseeesoouvoesFe Voltage deep quay te Cal Uy ye 42 (Wy Fetal) bs) ‘ zd ‘) 2 Voty 2 diz 1. pdr SD diz L the fotet enugy?ay © © 5 © e COCO MBR ARAN MOH Ow © x T $y the Oneny Cored. ia an. inductor ot any fafhant Soit(dep on the Caneot™ Ye induct ak thot ° Jqtaaks Thi ij the Fata energy Ghered by the inductor fren Tataite- Dae (a) fb he prye hme (D> % ri Chewaeiis pelerrerenens: crenreneennitite r ft Objervatienl S— Fram the Chetacteritict, Ihe jaductor Tf a lace _Pasives Milateral 5 Hime —‘invadent 19 Yt lene: (ae ao _pasibie only oe Coat temp y fethrere LSPA ate prep Comba) Fea Lay Ree Conte] Capacitance (C) Cue 12 BL 28 pemneeerentle aeerenrnnith a i : ter ; 6 { y “hoa q.cv|—®@ | CF the Capacitance Parinetar ob the Conductor + dt ‘ oa ay 5 ! i= Ca - Amps =) dye Ltede t Ccf> peviev od dt ~ . ‘ : = co . peor te tod: > {ue [bar =| 4 yore i 4 ye € big [ened br Ts eh / aw lD : = Vo : 4 é eae eget | * renee . . ce : a the “Chaiactee iW) ; Hes the Capacitor 44 0. line_ay B y ' = pase 3 Tpitererat 5 the ime -lavastasdy i s 49. qey pire’ shge ee i - C 4 et SGT [depr Gasket Contac: temp: Liha ‘ Posibe only ah & yy (CU Bert Content Petaiien perieer Vellare } Cured ‘19 us "Co eteneay t= ae Spekgreomnae enna pene | nnnnrprinetc: rrprramti. oe ee Yo converte de 4, -V yeu se 4 a ; g ©. (iitia) 7 : as (vita) Yo 21 te. = >oon 3 e LOOM AAA © a eee 0%e009809 5 Cuueak “ia aa Jaductor i] Vinca. 9 here a | . y= | 4 Ee aa 3 em th : : Tiie oF Ohm laws Ly bem oF O a i you ¥gia i pe ee ee ' a? 2 at : Gitta) °c 4 lta) io deo” = Cate yg CBR 2 Tytty | dt dt t s|oo ° ° { teltla Go, tne fetation bet Vettage 5 Caneah in a Capacitor Ly line pi 1 De j > a) fein of Ohmi { Late: — of Ohm Lap:cs oS Ve ee Go, Vek Ty omy when UIs Raho Te Aaotha metho aereret, Rao , Yee | lela R Go, Vp d Ty ontr uke R me emp: i epr ~foupheaks. 7 ie, Us Voz EI Epa jore ees jay Ihe emp iy Rept Coqtaa 1 i Cont aye he Cogent Way alitty G Se Vea Te only whey ‘cl iy Cant (sty the Heap: 1) fey Crater aye ab Cahey Oh a d —. in Ac demain ie Obey la ari : th he'f law a De writeoe © © OPN ~ ©6806 enone naen6eoeegedgnsdgand ficy” - yy pu? fn 3) _£eu + °* : The ty denity ty o3) wo o) : | Les Wre Energy Ltored Du unit Votme ta the act Het, 6B be yy Evt Ve J ete Bee “4, ee" (thm UD) Yor) OD LA mt Der Usik volume ja Electric. Held: oo . Fv tne Ene 0h fe ley the energy Sred Go, the taductor wi Store enegy Ta the mage field ia trim of Comer 5 the Capaciter with Shere enugy fn the Co Ferd ia the Ton of Volk _Govecesi— fh) Tadeperdet WD _Dererdea Spree roomie Yottaye- Coiea- st Vey “Vees Cees Cvs ‘de pepe) ‘dea Praia2 +S cndejender: - Gowrry oo ccarremaie renee ennnarenl ; o deat Veitane “Couce $— TE AY abour De Gomer : perenne oT sy Neem she. energy deivery bts fee + € ir, Cuneak duivery “ta a Gouce ff arate : Vi Vv Ab Fram tne Pesitive fumiadl{* : = ¢ vy. . =< V ideal. (lea valk ¢ st Co WoL ¢ 1 toe Hee 4 teat paces « caied P aiwass 4 - 4 “ rc ‘ 2 a a + =Vy Yer 2 oo the [ead Voltage Ul independ, So, ia aa ‘deat Voltage Coulee» Cured dren: Notes— ~Trheeattl ay the Coury ale nen~ -tlneat *9 ran Cenk felation Tj aen-taeat ° They ate bayieg prerrenne e the yoikaqe 4 of the [oad Rarule 5 4 int Se tae ot : il a. Voltage Goute 1 ; GPa | io Gyre Ry vb ' tamer Ee . fame VG -TR v0 om YZ, ! ; = ale Dy v Ve Vo~ ERs ide } 2d Gouce, the lead Vette! yi a. Pedic Voltage oad Grete drawn. | Go, Jrhen the Curent through. | any “Pea Bet ' 2 elemenk if “eres then woh aod jee Rs the two ead Vottayy are ©9 Vice- Verta- a Tee “Sey in aq eat Comer Sonice, ty - v 2 fe lead Cuter Ty Tad ob the load Voltaye- eee Civ) _Peacteal Cues Souce 3— iemevenecni emer ere Ry keu poo Y/Ry +t aot ee ry > ara a Vor € : - ei Kf Sey te Denote Cote force, fhe load Cosent “ya Fiietion ob Me joad Voltage. ~Ine... eamuenyies ee Ty ; + . y [aad 1) Shor i z 4 » We ov ERS Gy the Cusere atweyg ChE © te ~ gniniene teystanre Pe : 4 = ae i a) Deporte &S Conveied —Soutee 3 . omens o aercerccerr ~— : 1 fe ' ‘ . 1 . { ; \ wad et val Pea S = ' y, x} i | ' g 1 te a I 6 eee ce coma 7 L A i Non -liaet: Coairette = Y oatieled font ects! 7 i s i e : e = gee but tape P Ceavated Vosisdie ony he, depended axe Seid fo be lines naive Bilatert “The “payer Pats Crementy may he nH a lineal, an actives % bitereral e Contolled Soucy ae “Goid te be the_fomcy ion Contlted Youabte 1 Nea tue bes nee e elementy ont (othe, he Co" on qon- Eur THiS Posibre n'y Shae, magsitee e area One nadeperdenr CeCe” fq the Prepente abyoO © 4 © 8 oe eOF ARH M900 0808 Las po Kee 1 | :* Lo» KVL KOLI— PE ty dete ob a Nodes (Siapte weds, Porarte a 3 7 Simpte Node —7 "TrtaCenaecton of only two Beanchy | _Disape Node —4 Tate Comeaton oF attegt Price Brancny: i _Detinwth « fumped = Eteenic: Chery’ ee any oF Thy ody on ae algebraic Gum of branch Caueaty leaving met aad oF any Gb the Node 4y Tare ar a Vie By kaw 7, sijrigtintla =e Leen, Gon ab Entedny Coterty = Gum of leering Cousenty. Gwe ts Se " dt [- > fu de. Sa, Oe ar hy! : dt dt rye | : i 449g = 9949 q [- Fie sina time, BA i Q a 2 byadie: apa fe, 7 oy See = ap Entering chang = = Sum of Teg Chatye : >» Ker exprye: the Coaernton oF Chay ar every ede.6 reper of KeLs— . ennai nrernernsic 1 tb Tre fect. appity. bb oy Junped erent Chreuthy Te deg) i. the @lemeaty ale. Non-tinest, Auive; Dairy | . agirty | linea, matte Whelh | Pitan 5. Uaileenty fime- Vassiag 3g Heme = lavaiient eres the Rev Yt | jadepentest oe ‘Netwe oh he _etenetl Comuoid tre Nodes) poor ans as | Pe db | i tfore, RB Led ae Tine, Pasives Bite, fieme -ivastant Clementy TI : Wa nan-tines 3 aunty Yaileteeal, Hme-Vaaying =P Clement — (ii) Gince, foere if ne accematetion of Chaye of any Node, Ihe keer expreit the Conjenation oF Charge of each 5 every Node Ta pao a Jumped Etech KVL t— TE Sy detied ino beer Mah jeg 1 « Clye po a lumped & 4 the algebra Sum, of eave Chk, Sor any oF ity leeps ae branch Veltayy arcund Ine Joep xr Rk L »e colo eG e266 9 Ga - @ ae 0 aE erent hae \ Seoalaaanayaoago 6008 Ee 66 CPOOHRARARBHOOS © Nodes deg ne Desire, | : n ah | f i 2 Since, Ve We : i } Sin Sedy, tne, Cowes a Wey We 4 live, i 4 4 yw _ Yering =) |W Wet Mor We = be Se) ve expr Ine Cesteration’ ok Ennt: eet! * ea prone cenennnen nec a ONE _Prepertiy Geert ee iD the vu ts Independesk °F tne pate oh the element} "ed Pah Dryer fa & loop Piineas, Neg -lineat Active , Payive @he-y i Ll. in. nd at CH) The KVL expres Ire Co lorp of a lumped eleuric Ni vation of Exnecgy in every ve lesp | Fy CU obaly les ——P Nodal Anaisty- =) RVL + obmly eet > Mech Aaayeis. Coneduyieay — perenne UU) Tre above feamiqu, cv, Network Saving Dicceduiy they axe Vaud: only ter lumped Clectic Cirestty (Lesee ihe Katy Rv ve Veaid) § tha Tee ak a Contant temp (Janae the ohmn'f claw fy Yaa).chins low apimabut for Lingay cumentt onlay i The, .( eoncmyns: oo (iy he Neda j _Gjate Tre erg Kye pave Git) Toe ehal * ‘ndependest prac a he over bo ts eye diners Soret peed \ . ti Te 5 Gen be lumped ( deiined fe only THB law is dened ) dutibuted (t= wr ohm le : _ sce the Volkage- esas eenee fre linet Joi ements Wee RECS aL dete oa Et etatog iy: Hata : [Lanne Be votisse J woe Ma Yo geek oO Nopar anausis oT aN erent recente (1) i) Ri { Step i= cere ij hy “Cabenttty re Newet edge” ~ Ql a iG) Auten he Nede Voltayy wilh reperveace fe the a Nee 5 Jy always Casel te Quo’ hae Voliaye —_— ith) By wing Kee Sar f Oba Va> Yi nn@:-[ we | reeenrerncr th, V3 > Vud y2e (= dion ef te mare 8 of Ohmi} twat} 0 j i away aq Clement, th Jumped Cnt Ay nek applicable: —— Mah Drecedgy ate ‘iadeporden—b-eeyeinay! \idependeak fo @ach othe, ap the marae of the elemeaky | yi the etemtat{: ct Clement” oe) , Whe 4 Beles ate Crest fe the acne Clement] inten Felebion. as] Nea-tinestt like | Yau nex, witke ine Nedet et. & ke) \ eoecoce CORDS AOAMHSHKBEM HD Bae eae a aaaeeann© & oO e So © e a S © € € € € € ¢ c © € 2ady thet y emeat 4, € element, Lemeat— 4 an like | 1so-tinest} sbOy a 3 ie ; ae a * ave pes Ry onal lew, BO ee EO tn - ‘ ee +9,- Vy =° yy, Wren aS 5 1 9 ie en OS ) Node () 3 VirVa ee we Nesey . a iw hype fe Wr va) =» —7Q) cd Ri ab eg! U By er} ohn We Seer) ee to ee ti + cae LO law +E vw _ By kG 5) Vin Ver Vy =? Deel ae L(y Ep Va2 € OH ney = 7 Rt. 2 ; nel Lome LILD —— <= C a <= e Steps Or Tdentity he No ek Methy Gi) Aur he myn Cusealy Yo the’ Church wiye Biren ayn uit) By Rt Fgh 7 Cc Mah @3~ Pag>i ja> in Noteim Ta a Stagte branch, fhe branch 7 fn w pe branch the branch Cured 4 of Mmegh Cument]- Vey — 4 \ Custen> Hp equat b thet myh Cuter Cquat be the dierent tarkmgh@) = p= Ral ys Rey y eof Ves b ty) ' i t ' 1 ' Ty ke —W-Vp,-VID-Vpy = 0 _y. 8 pte . L or Uin~fa) — paiy— VI — Byly =0- 0 : he Le By mah ts): ws o he o IM og eo HO ee we reese eoscaaeoO C Cee VO MAFF HOO HO MOGGAADS “iy) ! a] — RG t) air : = Gaia) Cy G tare ma | Mun Q:-[ 328 yy mowers {45> ; an ee Vp, = Rilir-ta \ » iy () wy ta) By feu, Ve~ Va =? \ t Kure ming! Since, the Vottage aurayy fhe Cumtenk Gontce, ty aut fe Ihe Vertage ave 'P) (Daattey Gtemeatg) , Ne messing Je muh Caquotion for myn (Dicey the eve iy only ied Gey Hae re Rev ty wetter Ry key VW +h =? iW = i) — @ Eavvatent, Circuits 3— peers poner “Tete Elemeaty are Said b be fa Seay only wher o =e (stepted) Foe Cumeaty Prreugh fhe €lemeaty are the Came. 5 ne be Clemenig ate Seid b be fa Patsitel, only When the Vottagy aera the Clementt are the Saree.a t | 4 | 7 \ i = \ TTmpedaaty 19 Seig 5 (Rabie | i \ + 1 tye Ra : : S| eat vt 1 el ze eat Et te 2. Ri- Pea Rit Ra —7O ponent Ute Joys dot tiela ae L=lytt,—-@ eq oo Cb ewes oe ® Bao daaoae jo leg joc joa : 4 5 jet +t -@ : Ceq Cy Q ' Ve Ze Ue enh ty) oe \] Res =) iS Varta ee ove Q, v.23 ooO a a © eenreonnenrnnrn nooo HOO EGROD BD V—-¥-¥a VitVy =V _ Veena By Rtkg aR Ra ° “By kvt, y= We . __ Vela cle aye Urly Utla 7 t Y= S 3ea = Vor to, + Cyt la Joey egDae = abe iq: te tr %a | if | Leg = 2%, as Erte «< Do Ve %eqiE (Dy onm'y lev) a ¢ o 2 ac Ve tetaio7 e, Zt Eq 4 : ree 4 ao - Dt, ,Tye t= rE fe * 1 BB ey the a | } ep Chee nee jac Weld tly 4+ T,=s 3 3 ¢ : a ak , s 4 ! - o 4 S peerme - 7 i a! AC Loe ac . a Ge eed e. a Ete oO. 6 uo “gs ge Oo oo ° i i : eo).. “| i | : | jty Byqp Epos, | | | eeanrerarerann ooo eeoogegosa “Sta Trl herria > i Nek AnH iy aivey reg gogo e ED [Pres z pttyt Ey (Tera) By Ey BrBqt ry Bt 2, = _ a _ Er Egret 1 Go Te © baaneed Cae, he A— Yo Baghernoten tit tetee the impedance. by freee. fing. > Ce Y—nfis is: sives, Vey Dy, Byp Be we Kowa: hen Bs Sythe [= =| Re A} tas tye te =e trea Ba dye Bash ee Cbaienced Cycié, he YA Peg hemabien wit) lacege. the Impedance by Irree Hing.- a Fa oe ee Cequinden. Creat With typer fo _foucy $— are, 2 € " | | UH ; | “*: a fi i i 4 | “hi fh sy u i4 | ig ay = P+ trae BA | ! t 4 _Cinee me sn | 4 | Tr | es ake ¢ | : Gy a Pajger 9 oo wiih a9 deat Cuuear Cove Can be ‘ | i i : : | Megeced in reanalysis Tey te Yond Catenk VY independer: : Fr vse: BE Connor ont thy taster ta the Pevt Coteatatiog y Lince! é Fee s I. 20 nn rd [opal 7 y 7 = ae vee Hy = DB § 1 vee BVO viv, a _ al Pale ie ee, = 7 S&S, . Reiser fn Patattel bith aq deat Vien Sete Ganbeuetney reqected Tq te aaalysiy ie. e & eanad he am se ne i eS F ; ih thy resistor ia Ihe Powe Cateulateal a Gace Vy fe ' 3 a oi ° e wv Tieov ° 4 e OG ce ee ¢ ° eee eg eeeeeee 5 [scene eescA Witton tebe + Car be} ae ok 43 Sine V,.= Va : Ge, tivo ideal Votbige Couey axe Coanecred “in —atatte} onty [uihey thet megnitudy ate @quety Obuwige The VeteHen oF ky which Kysity He Uaytebit in the Cyttem dae’ te the Cevere_ Ofctnetiong” F hence the _Dhytica Connection Nf nek Passisie fey tre Chr deyaok exist Gietlaty, Tor the Leng Conaection oF tye hdeaL Comentr Goucy 5 Co hae. the, Vietstfon oF Ret aio 1.30 © ( oO 686 6 9 @ ed o 3a oOSom en the nok -pasite ta above, Pesbien: bey, itty Gowse ob & & =) ewunine Ve : a Ree alse Yietaion of vt ta the Cky he Poa Connection if hence: the —Supapatiten theorem Ty, ver appuicabe. time, fa the given Problem: ee (Nt accepraie) , papi te. Cogide one independesk Grace, Ine Vietaien Ket ty me chy fie _piyiek Comectin iy nop Possible E92 Deruaiae ‘Ve. , y wy s Ly aeT gh Ve py Re ies ye ED ed ono (auepraie) * Ve= (DD) "Ey = -IR¥ cine bewcumnewacaeual Sede loo 608 68 18 oea > > 0°98 Qo erannnrnneaege@0080 670 & 6 6 Oo © € ai f Seombatig fp i “The Capel Palio estes “Ty ree “appiteabie. | Cine fue Violation) oF et bey TF Impose be Cogida the independent dere eayce ok a. Hee, me indeperdea “One independiak Gottee ok a — Victation —p‘Beawes rata « Te be bead on « eae Plans Teitegen!t Tess Deri Ta an Aetiiraey MLA, tre Aled: preennn Shnate tated ty Dero tev tre pow equa to the Powu abjerded Network Oe | siven deivered by Some eteneatt, Whe Temalaing element Pree Fe oe : eyo the —Ve_terminal oF =) [Athen ne Coulee Cate tha “Clement 1. detive, he Powe j otra Hl i | i | “element y fren Come erty the Pome , C. Oe Trey Con ah “i fhe Poon [thae ay fe -Poyive etementy Will stewart objet evs Since fre Cmearg WIN akee ak the Detitve Fermiaat to aypee B uc Peepers i a Yheoem depeady en the Voltage 5 Cumesh Product a tba one on the Hype 4 Element (aeire 69 Pou oT depended of Phe nahwe af the Clements (ike Kory Kv Ley indepe we) Gy The Weiser theo @xpruy Ine Cenjeratieg of Dow «vem Temped Chea, Creek ig every bP Eyi— VYeriny “Teitggeaty reer. ereNotes Lanite “vesting the Teiare ay cs “eae y tn] La given ter evaluating the Voltas § “ Comtaty trea Orisiaat every Giemen oh Ihe NIM ' tae i ~ tei de Dy Re =) er BP ar | POS Nae | : + 1 ti! Soph? 6 ke EE < take x jeae wat ly Catering ok Ihe Negative. | By = Be oe ee Oni ied] = = Wo (abs) [% Cuneat enters ve Fumie Pet (dB 4a LOE om inal Pay = LUD = I LW) [Cae emai oe tee tenn wise] Pau = be = Pay tees, tre Ceatervetiog of -Peow =) Tittezen's treoim veitied EE Verity Teneger Theron: qa Qa we aE oe Vo tngn) 28s Se = a py =) 4 ie ga Oe wey. 1" . o bowkbecoenecouevsvedacesascadelFY Coutee Cet bes sang Mate thy deaded. by aH =WH = (da).-: : p= We-Rby Pi BaD SAH MD Syptecciyense spon Pay = Y =H cS) - 2 ve a | RE G= 3.6 ud }- F ya = G) ea) & 227 CN) - i I Panga? Blas ie ; Figs ® Piss + fe Soy Se, Poca ee Canes fiegihe a Heat Vathyy i [masaitarg) Pat fa Mies se As ‘ ;Cousent. atoggy Cheye bi of tyyteace Poth 0) fa) = se Pusat wey=e4 “bey Be : Bays Pasy? oo > aa aay... Vardty i ident, Goce: Gay the: Vortage aus ag ann decided by tne’ Ole Clement (vats) Peged beime 8 ; ; Sear Aaa RA Rn ne: B08 8 aR AV, lat a : 2. dae Ww seh LD oe oleh, Py al) Dee Wa eg ee : Dace igi: Sq. 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Y te ta 3 wee, 2 ea 4x3 5 i Vela) = (8-2 SBE = (9 (€%) = 2H oC all ° dVe. ony! les © yy S dt B | Sy heal Jad be b Lei | 14 pasa NE na ke lo ‘ to | ee ‘ od ee Attest, Ni | Hig Thatte aa) iby reayitve is | renee : | + Toale ot) ede leads «| Zila ere « | . « | BeL—=. lelet) -e4 =2 € ; i : | F felt) = — 0 $4 21 pect © | Nete 3— Tigw (4) =o} |Becsye of Couce fee eae e $ gett Chet ces] (disper atte. e1): © a of mit | e ' 3 i ss | 2 | Dw Weft | ® teOt Be bao a Sty OI CN 0 te VD = ty 2: e 2 7 4 Y_lot) qn goad) te) a | h Ne Fe! i an \ i aio t Wee 1 A tea Hee Re Reg | — | 7 Y= fre I. yy ts bee = =e | , ae i ies OE | ck ooon olSa "e Me th lb ae oie atch seas a,175 6s : Nete oT om, the, Source bree. je ne Crt, i) i) nentive Fr tes, Since ne Capacitor When achay yf % fomporaey Kouece [op + r), i dijchargy “fiom Ine Pesitive beiminal, Joey Ihe Cottenk will ent am a9 : Ine Negative betmiad) Linch Ifo ae | the mut Condition, fequied “for le T= Vee SOIT ' : ’ ae fhe. detivery by Teltezeay Teen | + OCH OCOCCHCAH AEE ceyvib 4 Seto 3 Vet = 2 = Vets) 5 Velo my Node

HO= beat eH | oO Hb ODR+ EOD ad Vig ‘ : c po, = ye a : i9 pat? omar 4+ _ € no r+ y= ety te te " bs: fie a -| hee hes a trer® ‘ Lhey ‘ 4 j Ss pee 9 iw= iW +1. + ‘ - He sic] Vy Us dt : _ = ys y+ 4et ; ¥ |. F ia= sweet 98 Sy, = 1 Eda) sditiog “= g++ |b ‘ol = =a44: fi We jObts— Evea Thewgh the Ciewit_T \ Gewese, be Enagy fa. the Gheaty Stete fp Nea Rero y Gace he inductor Curert ly experiencing Dero resistance. Ter b7° jrovided the inductor 4) Galt fo be “beat: x Sm ae Uy = RLG~ Cireuttg ’ Famer rere meant h Detemine he Conese tnveugh tne battery a t=5"5 $e lyta- a c » ile) = on = i let) —“ ’ ve 4 U) =1* yt} = ov = Velot) Guiesing 1 =\ Eels) = oT= Eclot) za (ot) Eco) = oT = ELT _ eres en : fen iclet)= alr T ielet): el), +7” faa be pC dub =o bate ©OOGCCHOKR HOM LF HT HH KOTO STS oo © AGkay pole Wed = 3 ) cent) mM for Energy Stored jak. is OF iO + Fe io) 2 ws Nel) = tees 58) RBECRE Vea PY NIA ig —Gteady State eer Ay orient good: Repeat the above Probie coceduce tor the Gres at ald oA A BR A AO eee. 699 2 DOA LHe wh \ \ Ie o. Wis e 606 © o6 oO 6 8 6 ho 2 a 2 ee =) aet) Bas ~ = - a +e f Abo sen ef) ; Vel) = ov = Ye.(ot) Seitsing ee E.leD = oy = Earle) : irene Ext= T= Ec(-4) a. | FT clot) ate 5 ZJov wh gels mel ar wed, Operas ya | lov wd we it| i a Iefo¥) cot sabe a 7 yb) =OW= 4+" Ce db 2) _ 4. Fae aS at os i 4k : Var "se ae ~ = =t hic | » rohem| —_\O . es a as | iO Ti i, “wel = Liev rayey i ae Sq _Peramine the Sready.teete Veltagy . accey the. Cra ce ' | | | | “Be ee: 4 mi ss. Sine) * Se, tre Sready Stake wil} occat ettn- or tae ©. ak b= 0, thet depen) Juhae ve brated fey Connected Lou ie ne N)W oh ok IRR “I ome ee te es ee me I OO OKO Aw Re. \. ale ek av: a Vey ee PED ie w ne He = Veq i= Oe ine ef ae Veld= (ary SA - pea =r : ae we eiedenenk aq OCR OCE TES 'OoO8Oooe HKABC eA AH & ¢ . E C ” UF 1S Est _Detunine Steady hte, Capacitor Voltag \ + acted fr Re; S55 A fyi Che: anonn eremenneennenast= Steaty State Voltages acroyy Ihe. Capaatett RO=Ty 3 Valv= ev fet =v- Toy V= for gett) yu then sue) | te dt d¥e &), dt \ ued Fa al oe Ct test / VO ae eae dinates od De A OO OO we 8 / eRe | eage Bees) fi mt | =) {6d = e 4 Veiad= bev= Velot)- | *7 eda : 4 Ee | tt | lov } Fon ' Bot We | ' \ tate! ae beets A tbe, OF | Bet cnt veowvonety iq. Tasca Sete Sky g0- Vfot) — Fe =P : ; We ) 30 ot ! [site = By = Hey qe .LO CCCOSCCHHMRAHROHOH GOA EHOVSUTTUV YS jet (87, a) AL) = peace edo gute Atee : ae Lot L ce A | 1 kev =) oO Tete) poRae 4 = Leb =? oof 7 Weed =! nes 9 V0) oy = 7 OSE 1 | | Avett) | =o Voce. de peat a | Eqi— oon, =e + | i" lim Ve ut) 4 | For tne CXF Shoo tq liputey Detumine dil) ' ‘ uch. ; di ts Ya eo, We 4 ‘ > ile =14 a Yeled = I vKe=p i+ fut) thes = ibd =e ; | 4 » Weld ao dW i jane ae] mop eo Vie FOR Yaar? Gent Ne =e Jn he 10) C _Detuatae ib J | \ i Sewakeeeler Deana arate an. In m) 4 ob. 4 idde aad COO >Dae) be Say Cae =), Vy bet) = Nodal ay Seb got OD ser a > Leds +8 Qa sul) i 0 i oT}. For the Ciresit Shown fq Hywe, Deieiniae ilo) i_(ot) Ale _ oo GCE COCCHOHLCHHAMRNOKHSSCS CITC TTITIY»yy { + © Trentore, Yypls) = BD = ave aelet)] * | Ta eee hy & Je yf | my V.(= (QD _ gye v, CF ‘ | yore € OO Rete |g | 3 Qa day. ‘aclet) q 1% | ape =t or | ‘ I sae ; | : 7 +e ati joa | ~ ‘d= 9 av 4 Neda | 5 =) —| e- : 3 g-lg Aye) 43 { : tileot)=° at | At baot, 7 f fanyi . =yidet)=08 aye cat, fla Trees | a —== 3 ar i : : 4 13 [3 Far he Cir fheon te | : y Rte _Detumtae et) é / eee : ‘ esse naiesss ananassae é = )2 ® ‘ LE : a a onus e ees sr7h WW). NedaL. = Wea. ude a eo i b plot) =34 an =o 5 SG a ! fe ba0t5 SiS 5 A tae CH yt i | = & aw We) 43 = 3 a e © ° fe est NI iy ae NG + VOD = 6y- ~ 2 ibed= Bou) le Feo fhe Chesit— Ahewa ty Hey 1’ Dernine, iulct) iglet), lot), _ died) dalel, dt.(ot) dE? de OO 8CCEeEB6B AR Ah © © o ©Pines sel — \ ™ tes aot | pes ae tne pie i in S$ eh a tadetuet Ja fouce alent G = Mt i | i ‘ ~ dil) vd an jed= eet Be APH tet | ipl) = = 8H iglet)= 1, ial). ge otee a d . : . . 7 | | do son Ela A ys cot) 2A fice | Dia 2 ov: dt : V9 = oV dReve i Tey = 1049 Vier aM (3) a—\fev Valet) = 7 ey — dVapleD_ Y os, V..(o) = Jv Veet) =1gov a“ Ae Ms het =— aye TM a el ‘ Dy. ia) : ei c ax) “f eat Slendy cee bet fl Ty wth Be BE fort) Rersriluril ‘ ie ; es er cic, Line, pet ly voll ohe8 dee ey = Tle ae i7 {7 | oeconeee - Lis » 22aeaQq wanacad J NU 2046 6.010% =SCCCCHHF AF O080 08K HK OK V DTD OP On re = 4 fe kyu > y ; i _ Hew | 7 Vy i : a) ao *sftec: 72 “ie feat > Kj tre Souter, ! Kee ot node, ora. oe p-4si woe ¢ paar aie “ qs “tea disse, Vp=—iteY () Vylp= eb Ty > Vytd= tele = G63) Vile -tae¥ * Vp = Ve LY : = J-Myl-Ve= _ -19)— Veto a 26 = IBY “Ay Jy Te thte fur now — with bel 7 iets ale 7 Vplof) = =r) GO Treayjenk State 5 A Peshibive NJ? re Ae tse pene chat [aw =C3C) ae Yelet) = hey ban a . ) skies WD He Held oe rye ~ \leb- Male) — ne -\ae ker at gM Ny 4 DTT" J teed= He? 7 = Ure) = at eel pe rede ite ° I + iw dip oe == az = ace ! ot 4 “ae, — sled. — 4. i | qe at LI ' = fied. a teow | V,W= Ri] Br fs de " dy, (8) Jaws . eal pf = AMD op dele _ rot49) dt at de Agee Yee: Keren de ay — yet) Tet) =? =p ot Bel) diet) _ dip) Lo = 0- ne dt 1 edie De | ) ar “te oy Si 2 tee 1 An QQ O&O O.0.8 6 8 oe ae te ft imenacesawaes ’ KL? vito -Vl9 - w-% One ap ad Mint Ne de : F 1 shoo NASA dt dt oe NG ‘avg “dvete) =f — Pe wae aE feta. iftec« ; 7 ca iW ec MW dt Xy ha leo Obi o— fei. Koue’ Tree ‘Ctr, VC) = o% ofts? 3 W= i067 wir Deiuntae iw: Vo = 29: TY: _ he a R TOS es £) Sabet twee Marte Fer he CRE SAhewry oe seine Ves ide tee a © © ©6066 66 CC fH FF 88 OT OTT TTVT OWT TOT:Le, | = ob ie] eo e : | = bfi-e a W qe 2° - | ais te = ge fy be Ve | nao eLeys | cae =e, Tt Q ms |" * 0 =ZOWd | | 7 er it me ee Le = qe: | nl | | —* o aT ser i Sie ne U | : Chewation S— Eyey though the Gatton TY Dry he GS ‘O! etementt Wit] Ste the Eneagy y Since be dere Loses Capacitor Volt te the Bme— varying qusabhe wih paste “Cope delay the “Taayfent Perted: Eqi- aan ace J ie + i Awe ay 7 \ acy & WS 2 | \ ‘ oconnoeaae @ © 6 0.0026 ow aNd 8 OA OOO &,8,.0.0 de 0 a — “pre Cee a Ter his Dateiaiae Vefle deesezee—ia CeETovkooeeeoeeeear OOOO TTT, ae ail Ve5 i P= Req 6 = |W = 8 Lee Us wie HA =I oftee: = ta te [i-+ Lie ed_Deunine Yes he ot iw a tee + Ayame: Vl) =e" [Bet be Siven, ince Switch ij ne re giver | ven | aeis— Vt) = ov (sven) : (a) = Ld = a% 5) Te Pare Ye c , =) =e Kw = ate-dohe ale!) y te ete? fen Me vp Te +. ews ie eel de te. [. ue (8) hi ed ~——— Ki =) 2. WH peep TY tet set en , . \ 20060000 6'd.0.0.6.0 wo Al me Hh OO,.%,0.0,.0 > es,SHOTS TASSFCVITITITTS™S OCoSeot ee 6 © e 60 A \ 203" Cy 4 E32 ° . Vie Detumice he eruyy Gore-%8 + Ee iy Ve. sbjerbed’ by the 4a TWO) TEL tester datag thee | ‘intaval. (»4): Aye Yeo) = OV « [mat be given) Cine the foto) i i ff not give A or re] = A sos by (sea) J +y, (8) Vel = bv lev om oa = ReaD 8 ee Arts 0; $55 Aig CRE” é le+ [eto 78 fo- 4-6 1! Wy) ter Lee I= oe = e Tt (4) tr +26 C < 8 (I = i E=|pa > Eo | Tye pe de a. ile in (4) aeat Ea— aaa gms, ECE » ay Derwnie'ye fie Hee $2" PANE ye = Wee b= Vel Vet) = IE =, Pane pe Rey t= (ell) at Leer guper position Vets): a Se oop teignve Chee Ae bao 5 SSSR RN Neda = Vela)— 8 Wel _— 25° lo => ¥,ld= IY . ~ —Oyr Veto = I+ (ela I _ = |7- qe me w) “fr tee. que | dob | € 4 d 4 bd d a 4 4 oa q 4 4 4 2 4 6 d é da d « eG _ a &OD WI Oy ebemtne. iL sir tee: bahar ty the Enugy {tered the fnducter a long me atte the? fwitten_f] opened | a q =" om oe Ye ss Jor as ba fa TF fe baoy N] Ws fy ae vaeaugiped: bea be fom j FILeD ooh = iLet) joa 3 i = Jo ———— Joa ; Jot Yee Yen hh ww i { ° —ab I= btl-be + SS5 Agee 3 3 SS5 ANTE = bpice | (8) reste pet a ennpoh Ese _Detanine the Coneak wy yr tz Ayune— ipa Ls tested a We A keg ste i j kyu mn Ve. ute) ae ; WM ; ~ he e ‘ . ~ tw A Zz ites [iw tee ® il) pte = ae Lae) oye WV Objenvation -— exatation Yet), “7 be lo — Sa thea ete = 38 ea ee =>) TF the Gothation Ty Joe UWE) y thea. {Waa = 206 €te---* Go, the fined. Valuey ae independent of faihial Valuy “Dob they ate fametie e+ he Independent: foucy a: gv oy eH af the Citi Grtrat att (Raid c): te Peas Vay hate eres OF ye bite =

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re A “ s Pole pa E prone kee, al &: 6 i | KW v-v(a=e: =) Vole) = V ' ao) Actl| Capacitor. | i oe i Ae _Detumige Ihe Nehwe of he feypoyel ef Ih Fallewtey Tet Cheesy uy —\— i. pera: | fey the Rape Hy a 7 Ofeiatory OOGCHLCOHKHCHCHHOHANOKOOS & é i . = 1 fi — c)pee [lor =i le) | =< @ i) -Yro ¢ = ee fee. é & ¢ 70 Frew) 1 5 : Z Ltr >) Yuoeted yg a of Vw La. Hd oe ee ‘d a R ome ay ytd= ov =Velot) | Vireo WV | tee velt) Kb vhs =) Yet = Ve b-y eR een) nt i= © oe ¥ Lethe (gy er eat ee a STOO OSA OO & ROAM OO 8 Ao ee de2 (oe } 5 te | Ey foul)" f ve Pp r 4 2 + is) poe! bo l mf noo bp | : = es E pees Ee he Cini Grooq ig Hyetey Deruatne it9 5 e : i i) ser tee i e ° : 2 6 +s (oute ult) is | Gy s— FLO = m= iUt) [ptees 3) le oi) He : : GD) (fey fp to feo wt ME ad e : TM, Ips a = be io SE € i . . . i Nodak => -ipflpp Meee © | eat os ' ee eae Il @ £ PF Sh gai, = em aw) ‘ STW iplet) + 4o Ty Be & a G00 ae 8 2 ? 4 = were) So. S40 e ’ Ae 7 7 iW- af e + ald: aa a ncaa e ae he sere fay lt! a' 20 ere Eys— ‘ St Ee _ Ves : a ) ‘ TE C= IF y Cae hr, i. yh l= tald= 1) ' Deterntae Ihe ready State Voltage actol| te Capectet 44 r nuh oO Oberretion 2— TRY a fence Tee Re eH, br 0. Drevided Inat he | ~ Yhe Eneygy ta Ine G4: Nea- Bee, P Jin Laplace domed j d 4 Capacitery are (aid be be ideal? 1 | phe Abeteta ! | vt Van a Vl2) =Ve ts) ic : Cita ‘ be hh oy,(y= WOT OU) A 4 peek na a | we = thy i 4 + = i | 4 : 4 vw \Or diy ey kam | é Fanilor ne it) Iranifor my : é u c 6 SOdSCHCCCEHeL HH HEHE O Oe be! Vio= 29-419: rh) ute g bro Hb Ta FJ TO= Ics 3 We oe (8) ser kee ipt= 14 ; Vs Te Ya See = Riley tte = R- a : ty KVL tn Sdn 9 VID— 2+ ry =0 | F NlWp= 2 bubs - | Vu O= 84 - eB | | sus) Se | | | WW heck g— Meeks Vl) = tat Ja =We- 7 WO= (9+ [s) ow terecees pet Yor ioscanj ue AU {= Demein =) wlo- 4-2. 2y- 7 pe 2D Valo = ott tay 3 kel) ap. Ove) Ss | Tur y= Fey feoaten Chen -— e)= -2 ayo eee Vals) + cae . = a Va (2) = yh v aenod— Sy ad Fat fe Chreut thew iq Hystey the _feiteh a : mot He NaH \ PosiBen alg ~ leng tne & AS ved te Pajitien ‘ i nr Veale) 3M ae | mo 635 ALY RES on > mA 9.0.0.07.0 5 2 8 & a A OO. 0.6.0,0.0 0,0 2 9 ar. < s E. al? o.SOT T Tro eeoneennane © 66 © © At beots a ty ches NIM i Tragieak[hte— SR Rese pl ede ca ea lee a ‘ilot) = qt) KYL =p —¥ Ry (et) — Rilo) = | 3 Ued= - an hed: | ARE ler TO} TRE) ate he lope Teyny » oy] Wy TQ lB tepectvely ies Ine. exprey toy Hr TOF Ty: ber | yet “Tesghen Ihe RE. ‘NW ae 4 4 ‘Tn be laptace Amar ® 2+ + Te i Ls RIG, 4 : Vig= 29) D9 ty TRGW- Ee T- few 5]— pk TaW- 4 Ql siiqu- TW] = oo Rasut te —SL i : R4Slt ae For the. Gitestt- (hoo Iq Hye, Ihe {witch Tf: (nas Clyed Tee ae a TEA opened ab bom TD} [—"/< ; mol L° Dew eaa ed Qa dBaedac. Ar elt) YS. RE enn tin + rhe ae ie] wT : bie ae cli —s ° Zi Detunine 3} e,fot) 4) rc) Jj | cselthie tee . 4) fut ee | « Cefatyate the faite (endo, Haat, Conalllony 5 fir dentvative afta Conn soe OO MH aa caaname.ed.a5 + fae Evaluation Erato op Hetero oT } “ LD = 68 fF AlD =e Ertansten of finale Condition (se+_thntest-eny) ilo=48 f =e ‘ fit derivative {nittal Conditiery 5— Eratwatteg of Hite derive oY ery | i { | 3) | a 2 (Fer fhork Cub aly di, a ed = At boot ae i + — Ib Vitec bsot Eaination of 4D 5 elt) tr tao by p LTA: ce i gi. 0 ett) a Qe ae | a eae 1 + to aL ©» e 5 | Inv oa ‘ ba == Wer ae Is : 3 |: it c | FC) da tee PTraaytorn Ini Ibe Leplece domains ac EP ° | een) 4 ° Ly mre io . 3 { 2 +) 8 y - = [S$ ° ry Orato on 22 & |: ‘|g @ 3 @ \g og E, x} j 4 ‘ EW Ys (O4t3 | 4 Ned Ew \ — MN. ee aR é aaa “ant” Q 3 \\- al | E, (9 = =o eal FJ == att? mera (444 2 ir pw Ra - oe a (O44 a ei) = 8 4 nae Jeb ze ine e jn to Ce Objervation The Singysided- berey se a pd the Hanyient Pad} the fyPeae y ? 4 heayt oF he exchaage of the enetyy [ve , 4 bepween 4) ‘ec Clementf fo Called fhe [Y* - ¢ RefonAnce: a 3 Evasion oF il) fe e 1D by apetyiay. the Chorheut— é Procedue from tne. Chay 1— —=>— =e i a eee SS : i og | ew eet) = ar: fog [2 — gta) Ag ADT [Saeco eedt ‘ pie Neer Dee peed poten precede cfr at | |_Prae- _ | Vw= Via- Cy (348) coon i | = RP [vm € rites) | cl oom = PPL at 1] i “4 vigor oa aie sie RP Py. alvt | | = V= Vey i Exponential Seim o}- the phegor 1 ap ae sy del) FP BEL 2 EDO hte sot ate ies) = 68 il =44 Aw AY one a ating le Fe “You | Af fec- : dit) = @CO tot _ ig A]iec Pu ce ckty op | Ce (ii) | The Pharr Reprefentation2— “Te iy detinea fe only be re Centiyysidal Ligne = Al the StauyeidalStynay 98% Canvetted ty be Co~Sinytt( by Gubsractig qe) fron the ce OOO GSCHSCCCACCHHOHFHHOKHHOHGCHOEDOFOTSVITIOV™ = Vm [tpt ting) — he ee as = Vou [BF he Peter Sei of he Phajor 4=p we Ty: Gilets) TL = To [2 7 Polat doe, : Ty ey ExponentiaL. fete i Mery ti L. ime | PMR = Im: cao +100 | 7. Rectangutl tim | x | Es Ey yyy = eta [art 22) : | ve blatie leet = be cater istans] 3\ ize CROAMALC6.0.68 6H ww RHO EaKRA }* ; e fat -. a | i : oad z| ! AFH yy abeSin (ae 422) = |o Cala coca) = fo ty [ae~ o Ve bib = Ire” = bt i Ya): ooo a:4 OCC EC SCCCSC HHH MHF SFCSOHOTSTCCTTTITVOVY a @ ] Note "The easy AC ia steady Grae Ty genera Covitd ov Ty phar domala fre, te Ket, the KVL Nedel Myh , Sowee brary tottation. tre ohm!y Jaw ote, written Th fe. _Phyer demain: | + “P= Va dnloed) CS = CF+ Pr = Nehusl Force Repeye © Repeye = Tranjient atta ++ SS. Rypeae Reypege = Raper up bh Tye + Rypge tee BP TE fay = TW tig W - \ “Et . =p cI igW ake CH lel | ig = woes R Va Vor dinate . L i — 1) L NA ins: Metud — Et “Trasylim the abeve N[W ty be Phaer QD « _. [iain ta APPROACH -——_______ — wheV=2 LT: a, RUE Ped- "Oe pw prc = : + Voy =A Ny Pek Ee ee ave | pst ee ae 5 w= prfrel Hy ® =P [ee ae = daysrpare ars pote Sea 1) = Ne Sia aeep THE] a0 9 dee O18, 0 8 OO A [3+(e08 , é = ly i: _d DU) = Ven" Liana 8) | 4 a EO. HW = {9 = rey RESL ; & Yo i < t 7 al ee) € eee ees =o SS ed S5 ' HS Phot, iB 4 190 (apt = Ws NON AYe 22, Ce TP= HO VID | ; | => ip-- Va- So [ig gp — Tes 24] (4)! , =) 1) fy Sin] toe — Tea | S| 7 Pha ee | = yl a Sy We ee | , mbp Vo sha : ' =hke Oot th sare a i ° pr+(sur nlaet? ) «| il} = om =ilot) a Vor - Se o= Ke + + Sin [ore 4] >| ey(wu’ -+ | Whee p= ate -sin[ipre a) ca [ereo* WEL hw? ~ dE Dy obely Jaw DP Sorrase Tact Ae =e => kee = 44,9 =° 3 ity iy) fey ATRANIENT FREE REPNE~: C4 the Condition forthe. biayfen Sree typeye. at E= eo a Tear fee PT Ee ; 4 hey veg =Te po COGKCOCHOHHOHOHHAH OOOO OVETOTIIIE I: ige Gey ip the bre Phage oF fhe Exitation. a he he. i Nevwe e. weitoag J ene te “Per j then No treaty iil tq es tne Sytere ok the Hime. of Guitchig fr the. Gayeta— iste Xitehen: : ae TH the Suite Cyd a bate, thea the az the _Paagien spree Myroye oF teb is ae bebe =F s wb p= ve fa : R eRe 2) tre exibtiog Bf VW = Vn I [ots 5 tree Sine B placed by Cetine iq: the above derivation. f heace pT) Taackey of Cline Sapee, GoT Se = T | ! Condition. = pee a7 il": tre tepeut: = iWe- Ig th bey * eae” aici aaa —T ogtp = ra + a |[—> aa Tag oboe Cote ae ‘Ul ay fepteced by al feplaced by P= RO “ay “The above” Covalte e—=feme—evey te _Ine element ate panecid ty potale| ity Cotenr Erttators vey-Paualtel BL cee : ao eee cece scletintee it vee SoReal RE CHE a Inga, ‘= YR i223 oe vipa | REESE Note “The Teiyles ide Condition If mek pesstbie al “fe he Ine Nps With boly the. Entgy Storing etem ent}, 5 fey far the RLC Njly. rD p38 baton 6, = 4 stp iW = teal? + TD i elope ange] + fe i lS ‘ i the, Ky ‘by aue Ihe Corjeaty 5 Iney ote evaluated ' a appyting the Tae Condo” ite F Veet) Hey Ly ya, Aiictien of Sine § | ka “iy a tiation of Caffe 4 f Vere Hence, Ne hme Luttl Sotisty beth Ly ‘ka Sint Canty fo Beene Be” Here, ne Trngtar tem Tj ote | Drejent- 4a the Complete fefpente” observation — Coy the Tangient “free lime (te) fa Po ge Chain wih Ac, Gxttetion. will depene on thee fence beg L4), 8) Total phye (9), and os the Cree Cettentt (LO) aerd Je cathe Matue of the Gite (sine (1) Colne) » pur nek om ; fre max Value of Exibien - Lh Cd Tr]: Eye The Vatee of Me! an wo Tn a Taayien Bare t is ow antl re tame 4 — oe 7 - Sia att Goce. ae | =F ie ene tat 1 23: gx | Viger =| HH muec jt Senter CHSeececsceevoaeeonar ond veay- [Th Hie, abeve ey ip the Ext Lf Coty i : ‘ a | fe 0 oe = ie +1 , Bh = + | 4 mt wen Dl + 7a | ¢ aes = 3ale: onl Wy i 4 s Pia hha we = bm : 3-5 Ihe abeve Cye, ff te citation If Sint ley x {hen —— * ; deli gel] pee x =~ lew ah Q - Wh = sar! BE fle J art) b= 1 | +e Vo = 4 a = MX Te a Dh-rm ¢ S- oy Sa ange rT x ed op abet ete (ep) 19 aie @—E EAE Ze sey 8 EB 1 Dabs A aye Tee ;CoV see Coc SW eS 6 eH 8 FF 8 eS a oo og 4 Is ao. 225) ar cs. Aa: AR ALIS - . Prete airrennnt : Os¢ Ya [Sings Gedy, tate ayy) 3 Shondy tite: eee prornnin Jndicary “Ine. abjence ef braagienly » Tt_if achelve'd prea “alte JT Hime Compeaty’ ater he Svitehiag action Fhe 4 Caujed out Ta tre: aaalysty in The, Creasy Grate Tf generaty Com : Phar domein- B c Ra. ’ , , Tene ae ’ , n : + Wisely NlWwo ty ia Steady Sth : ~Treaptoee the above NLA Ty te fhe. phyor domeia - i i Ba i NJlA Uy Ty pase domed # (AS eanite | 7 ve i + =) Ven B= Ry EJ ty [e-Ta] =* i ' + 1h Som —RyTy — iol, I, —$ou[r4-T] _o i i Heals . il = ste, ©4-7 We IB, we : to + Per the Cee A Net Jov Regge Lhet in yy Pa : : erumiae hee € ‘ : * Cote ipl) Provided 4 vet The NYY ip he Steg She a 4 ° @ coe Since ber dige: Trequenciy. 09 ihe N]M) obeys the é spr ty wet fe evaluate the. Fyperl ” : i § 4 . je : = I= “5 4 Fly W=~3 ‘ =e * al i i éx + Gates Cy ae ECed Ni ty ia a6 S" . Traagtorm, the. above NW Tab phar domain Aim BS are oP == {art d) Ne (rsCCCCHCHCHH BHM HOOKCHCHHOKSHTVIVIT TS 4] D € oO : 227 ‘ In: ais odob [9 — Fy? Us w]e ete eee yh a fer Faye be Ln : i Tk, = Ya = 36 [ee ‘The ° Ira(B = RP ae e*| ! opel gt oe | = 2b G4 fen +4] @ 2 SIT, > plo = Tr WtTey © = Pte Gy [aeele: +4} (a- Ey ee 6 oP jan Gare) o ECE, + ae x ae = lea _ = Fee ne Chr Chowgl fg Hy, Detumine Ine ol ot, Ef Sy ) Jy +2, < dix (4) I (433) | =i L- 0 | =~ EL 7. | t- £7 Z,- OU-)_ Tsou) oe 9 ee we dott G(T @ BCL22% @ typective Conent{ ja tor, [ANH Traqney “aa the. Dhaie Vortayey 5 hea He phar I) % Totetiag Ver fhe Aakilocrwiye — disection- wilh angele Bme- demaa- sy dpa kee BE . | 5 ae jonas Puen ALE de i | | ‘2 eta —t eee aero j th The Seiq R-U ‘ars perenne Tote . B= Taw! es = Topedance Aagie. = Admitaace Angle: k ae @ Te Prayer diag 55 Th ty a Pieris. leprefentaken Rs he NIH: i = ake =X, [o4" foe | 1 | { { ' | 1 AAA RAR HRA AM AEE BOA OLe ww wl a eM A OO. OO OM, BS aay 2 Gp aie] of Dis Sesiy Boe Cee eo CRE eo — 7 4 4 ia | en ne phy . = TBe | “pe “LE Cae | NA a Ss a eof | | SS] we! Ve lye [7 @ Ne Soe Bata" He] = Tnped- Angle = Ades angle Gag pya[ Yel (Io) y | >= UD The Sevig Rete Che 3— eoCeeeeeeeereeevseveeveoesey OO @ oe 6\ Caye tH) S- Vi>Ve pee Sas pata! [A = Laya-aopte Ve = Pla pleiteace Mate oe ot —= cation gh . ‘ii) : -at i. - % I>: Coe (ii) Ve>VW 2 e or) Be “ee [Hect] = J] meanest y, — i Aderittqace Mage” = pp = |YeF [tead | Cy 6 =P = |=] (lend) = > SOMATA Lace Ae M60 026 2) Bo oe ad a aeente.e 0 oe em an.231 Oo wo T= |azi-x2 7 Tp ‘j Boel a c= Lrped -agte. LZ cp | = Admiteare Ante © W) Petey p=. Che 5. C i is P > a Te [a eh ~~ eras x3 pate! Ee\- Tinped- agie Xe — RB = Admittance. Aayie - ay g = DF = q. (a) —_— = =|] MN) Pace, & Le cKrt- ee ee | © 6 6 6 © oo ci23 Suh" Tox, -% "ey 19". ale mines Ton? |* , Te alr a * qo v} ve = Tmpedance. ae te = Admittunce angle - - inp wine ee 2 ee. = x 7 — linge cane fwit Tor Te the B=e = = Tey UPF. ore FD. ._& ry ae @ eo co . o03! io a ia @ ee aCoVolla.) Le Ee233 (OB Th Ine. Cites Choa, the Ammeter ‘Ay) lead the Ammer ‘Aa! ready ‘GA’ theg ‘a! teal fit Ket in pd: . fea De Tet Le Santee ence eee o©oeg ooo CCCHHOHMHOSTCOKDOOOCSCTOIO TOO =z E = ie a t i ~ iz ° > ¢ot OF [le [Re

Te a = TA Pee pels we “3, OT ore é i ~ +V ” cs Be | ie the angie: bet oT 7 Veg VU + Ve they 2 = tb ge. se “a age Wt . ty be Bie: bes ip oe eee se che noe 2OOHAAE“235 @D ° ’ ; ane Tp L nn | it Detain "hg IL i Tete la 3D ; ups tn SS 6 | BU ete) Bele Re 2 =o ae 1 co p= Fh. Ee o Ill Fran “iz ica ip = wh Malet 40°) (®- | Pheer Approach -— 7, 2 Jar tartans tomo ER ae / = tk [4r= F fateae of IR — : i ae te cel ira) ihe ia a exferari te] = eH o. T= 4c? . i ge lege . 4r) 7 Ag “eth, = Sob= 1 5 | | | i | | bo Le erernanes COO SCCOCHHCHEHRH SHC TCT COTS resBown Ey 4.0 Th he ~Sawe oae At Ae ye axe me ; \ eo 4 3 thea. A= 1 a 4 Si- Ker ta P= 4 eee - cs 9 -1-h= ef 5 3 : Y a ~ FT =-[+m] 4 , “y eG were] ne a —=¢ ° T,--I-l Tete FST n Ty test - [ene | rete (Ys) a o =| ma qa neerpoe’ |" ie pmae ‘ oe wt ee 4 = fy: Gyfourr | apr al 2): pyre ‘ q- Lee 4 d ee Ju : T° c4 oe o@® ~ r @ + CC. y=3her é gle beled Vy « A A | : & ETE ©= 3 [90+ 44 90° ' = —Jatfe sd =! Am the Clresit Chown.y the Phajer “1! lead TR by kaa oF aA J d | ° e e € € € € e & € ca a a . Latha Value op ‘ce! 2 Diy ett «Unity Pak ~ ab fhe AC _[ouces8 3 elie Ve oo bd wr (st Se” Voc [4s . = foc +i [4 [ : ; mitch [erat Lina] | wy tee Se Side ctey 7 Oa aad : E42— “Detunine the Aetage Pawo diggipated y Pp : er ok the Crest Dons 7 Sis— aur ©) . | = opt: bor ygereene BP = fr periodic Voltas aciasg the. Restor q NID i a SS oS) ———— =) Pan = Hea. BIDE 4 bt os RK bo ya ° yV 2A = 40 yaasele Teepe oF ewe, ans wie SB ua AAA OMARERMAAOdLw OBB ARRAa ASAT Ay / VL ae nth i Bel Xe ve ‘ oo . 2 | ; nage [Aste iss237 @ ; wpe CGyge th 4 _ og [he | pps Crp pete # (Iss). a Tit, | \ ; i ie [Z)=[2) | =o c hen Deptt ole. = re Yq GS Sls [) = [aera | aie ean: a lee 7 [nets & > Types +8 >GTpes8 T-8= —% (Net feceptable) ; T= at _Gine E r= + OR 88 888 OU 8-8-0-0-0-9-0-0-9-00).. ae | zo] [h ; H & < eo OOO G6 ©6664 BeSB F : __ Non-Bere queatity . aaa o- Sa getty .7 Tp> te ! 1 : Ty feady Laolo’ by Teal] Bf we st “ Lb) “e Ty lags lrole? by i Tol 2) pps TR ER Ley asl : Er Ly pes oe 4 (: Ite) ‘ “EA tt Faget) tte cates Ay ta Patattel with : a Pegitter draw, a Latent of awa tra a. Ree ca qe ie) Supply . Deteniae the. frequency oat whith hee 4 Cer dawy Same Cusent- frm « BbeV Cupply* hoy se age (sve) 3 J ao Sa : : “ . Beov I, £ 3 (aie) a : oy |x| -=q-| je) ——— =yuc x a = Joon ATX Zo nea A Xe a te Tet e* ; os : 8 ° as | rar IT? 7 ° a J = Vn=P Tp ; 2) YO OoGOOSCCOCCHHOHR AH OKCKCHCHTTCSSTVITIIVIOVDdD nce Soe age (aie) + Te Zp New Tp= Zee = he +] +t ;, 7 Ox wv p “Reev =—[¢= 1 The Red T= pt apd (‘ea N] yt $s) =a eae > la =? _Bhox 2x +X \eeag ale = > f= It 4 HRs Eq2— “Tp the pose ‘digpaed tq he: FR tuber UY | | | Jow , Thea the PF °F Ine ChE TY Soy —? ; ny y=! _ Nyt Ss o Lig Ki — —Preinies by fhe = Pane by he _ Source, Se oy, Vergy Ling CG = int (HI) po Erar= UD242. | ©The Peawnnnte Tie Papeete, te he. Gist | “4h decaye of tre Plyence. of both Hie Enersy Stoilay ele Catted the Taleeot 5 the Capacttor- fe feajonenk- Sreauenyy We} 1c! olemneaty Wil] exchange Ihe enerty trey ge) a a Hxed “trey ‘we i) the Heme demaln, opcitteHoy ein” acrell fadecter (4); Ine Uy iiction of limes Pranic teetty the. Giayjoidel atrog 5 Gapadtel” Lon, | “1c. Che — Gedy Resonance 8 ' peice cht Seay Paar | mo Uy The Seri premnnrnennhe i | | a J | Vi49! Ve a os —E N]la iy in SS: = | h ye Th Seay he Cer fy Sone f hee A zy more y freq tak netwte of" fre ce (Y y=%D) : ' a > E= Bt Bt Be | a= att w- do 4 fe W298) Pe a BE a a 6. ok, a! | codidiocedaonmocor ove 2a006,.0,b.0.0ay 2s “+ —> The Petpente -at Reapenaace- Ibe. a 6 4 e a ”SGapacitive rc TTrductive nate nah natal BL (le p-+) (vr) {is Pr) a =- fa 2h : ps See — kn» pthtle= v+jev—fay Hi eyo" in Lec nine S©CCCHCCCHHAHHHOKKCKHOSTFHSSOSTIV IY “The -Phaor Diagram ;— WC Tige thor # Pere pene Ra Fy, =OV =F hk t - | . Ye. 40° on tr . ear ft ty.=v o | iok | The. Lrequeney Reypeale 3 pues De ree 2 o .. j |z|= « Ve a9 |r]="; x sete : Wad =) =e + o ¢ . Dfel=es ay He 2 te Bandtaitn = Ty—H = a ‘ hee Abpea 4 | RO f + = \ aa * 3 aaa 4 =) fit Resonance, Ine. _impedaae _ heey * entcinun_ Vatets [a (ft Resjonaacey nO tame = heace the Cited accept Maxtaum Costent yo Called 7 he RecepTeR. CRT: % en lala Cine the Veary acy LO , Clement ote maynitied a ; a-Hng [ts May stteation. Ty due fe Ine Steredenuig, d ‘Ug (Cl Element]. “The Sey PLE cary ok Regenence WoL Seige a Caled free Vottage. Magnisication CH: t oto The attillalieey Phenomenea o- Jy =V: Caso pre Penn (B= Im: Sole Veg Cop Bot v fied, ap Beh > fy W- se£ 0 4 ° ealOsean eeoaoon rr es ee ovsr se cos sve. oO 245 eR | - = Dah = Vapp.| 4 _ Vek bh So ae) p = ted (uy sd 2 VW =bYi dk = sa ae “The “Teht Enuyy Stored Yn the Cfreee «at Peete | i | © A Wig = Wyle + We ” =ttle +4 cvley i ‘ = bt eh dye ple ott eine F = “pba Wet Og woded in , [Lata = | Toe wv thls JeF She ab = Ly, Wet \ a ply ® Yet, fal alled lay bul Hel veg HD raid i ees a /\ We cee Qa oy x fe Mae Cray Seed fa ‘L fey) 'c! ob Reajoneare i | The Avy: Powe diyipated ab Resonance. i a why Vm? | aoe q Ex _ Bol wat. g——— ag “Week | ¢ i. spe Re - 4 i i + E F24b « é € € Soy the Q-factor We aidion Only Cloak Cahey é ‘al fy nett, thea the Cute fy Gold to be mete. Carecnve a4 \r\ é ce the eftitali any produced ate btyy quelle fq nate 4 24 a We? > Pa. ? 27 3 a =) Ru—7 4 ro Z 4 “ 2 4 7H 4 oy, =e . => yet = [yr accepesbie] 9 a foe. the Clreait operation approachel ke a Single Tequers 4 ted the Tesyonank “frequency » (hig 3¢ Tepenibie » fine fhe = Jatin F VL fy he Citeait- y that meal tne Voltage _Goucee 4 ty Chott curd: ’ a iy patel PLC Cee Crait - + Patel Rejenance. a TR A 4 | ‘a prerrrs “Ta potaltely fhe q "Yatate uel oat he eee) i one, tye famertey t a Ajmete, (x= vir = Jj more, Vee fhak nada oF the: ae | t 5 erwin© g oD © eoeeteorn eran ovvoeggcse oes, scrv7rores © © l= Yet Yor fe Yui = + tl [oe-47| \ Be | i ed ! Ta: | oe i quency | ~pute Rests \ 2 ne =P RT tte Ug PED = Qed rh) ce Le i tose SOYA 3 Ve TRL The typos of ap oe Rejenance* i Wiper T= a hee | QR | b ~ aenesd) , ey | 2 |Ipel tt fas Sp lai = aT [-% Whae Q= of _jseb i. . Ly a = or [ae oft=erl arl| Whe ce ae a | Sonanenmracenemneetn gett sens; ane Cue ye 4r, = E-Sar+iez | Wie Tass je | Fey L-C Conbiaation Hy tine ea Chee — | The The Phat Diss Diagrara 6 ° fat rer. a | — pet a=0r Ppa ze fe. Frequeacy Py poe a fete ee v= 7y [We Pi | = d= °=7 |v\=° ee rau, 9 =t vm |] rey wh GR ty Be Cm Bin Bion ae ee ee er Ls. 2 ye tte a a at UF, af LO OMA OO OMe m& men 5a oy i io a 5 4 @ =) At Respnance,, the admitivace feachy a Minionum Yaite hence tre Cfrcwlt accepty fey Cwied, So Called hee Refecto: Cites : ce " Zy Chae te Couenty threwyh LG ‘cl element} ore magoliied “by Q—Heag y the. Dateitel pee Cy ak Peoyenance ate- Called tne Cusent_ Magali cation Cech: iliaten| “Pheromone G== Weep ees ci “The Oscillatory “phenomenon 3— [ey GLk) = Lins Stadet 0-0. =) Yate Stree Puy = TW = R- Ta Sh[96) - Vel) =Vwe= VL) Py re Ves’ le a Te Le = pte kD t L — PR . =r] = ee exls.t) “Teta Enuyy Stored iq fre Greer ab leayonance, AW) = WW Wel-7 iM R98 7-7 PEPPDIT athe 9 tet & W Since, fhe Vielatien + kee h us Conent Goutte getf ped Chtcoite. a> zp fre [Fe , Gore, e bo ee) [tele may Eg Inks Ane i » | mrt Z|mo Ww x After] 7" NW ta . hs 3 |rirte|7'"* TTre Cer Shoon ty Sige TI Pesyenance * LAthigy one O- fe abore_}) hue: fate lee T= Jat. (omcevaine iver a } Pa. Lsiven thar IEW ig Regonence aaa a ES eel aE ————-= —_ sabi) Cireutty tre — , Nt 0 a hl A ED MN HX aE 2D | OO“. 6 2 a eB ad 2H0 2 OO © 0.8.0.8c oe 5 : I + I, =e Peak = —fary+far =e ed IL 7 TptTe]= }x,-fax el io ‘{irak zt lee ce . 2 yo |[ra+2¢| - = |z+93| = Tyre >t Poe, papas xpety Xeh) o — me TA « Sey pie Cry PAL : e Wek Joov, freq the Votbage atrey he Capacitor i) ——— ° s ST Tem the give, Valuet, Xp aXe e > 03, if e eee Xu ga Sh 2 MeL © ne 7 R R : c | Xe gg © as Beek R e . y 1 Qoo oe Ve = OY [et = aw [ote = J]? v © i Via OY be = fa V 4 € i ; 2 © ! > Vite = Tete = - im i S ity Lem Colinton Ay thea Ge o \ a : a | x Vp. = Mo = leo 5 Yo. Me 3 =. lo OC, oe Ext— Th a Seay pee Ciesity he Q—Jactor_T} Joo. Te a ot the Comper Yaurey ete. doubled y her tne Q-feder ae vile + Gm) | ais J =e ¥ : ar. a | Ley sti a . 4 4 atallel | gt the abe postin, Tt he Ges SP Puc, ther | Sie eek [gp =i | = [ae = led = Re: wy hey Deourted: Eq Fe a ceiy pre Mie he -prmtzon eK i lai ted, Pe pe ei es Bad _ de Ine “E9 vj. 4 oes ‘a Bow SIN alaids.a.0.0.8.0 2SRAa*. ees car ( .6©600000600:00.0©o ee oeeannnneee 0866 © © oO od pe! oo sheder wel 253 GY) . x LN z ’ R= RIX 9 ora ee = i’ Pre feos Gap = EE | tet => pre Be @ ogy fewd)> LD PF ai 7% [erd) po : . hea Pepe = = f= I he URE Eye Ty the above problem, ff f= ti =gl het pre ope | ap 47 (Ia1) | arn © Parallel Pie ike Ihe powerrtecter ab t=hy + i—— . Ar thy ye V5 5k elf es ki PT irq l ‘ t44fo= Jy yy 7? 4 oe] ie ede254 Ppa cee (IY) =.=) Ppa 4 21g 0 Fo (Ieed) + fis > Pr ir Sa.- h the abere peblem, fr t=h, fheq pps ott Ud) 24% Th the above pectiem, If T= te, eae 1 _. jobs ao — 1 then P=) : a eng gies pete = URE =I Th og Sony pre Circuit, fre phar diagram. ab Feyqte Certain: “frequen y Ty Shewq 99 Swe The operabing Frejuenty of tne we f= iD es) fee yg p4h AVR a) StebhabDE v) . Ve Iyfs— roe a ee Ro —— = Gincey the Cater ends Ihe: Veitwge. y the Marae of othe. Cire Capacitive. } hence the operating frequency . Be Ny ‘Bae Den 8S 2 Fat B. &, O&O, es \ &. QO CO C.6 8.0.6 ww wt ea \ © i SOO COO 8tl 255 BP ' © yt Ae Resonance. , Ine Dataitel Circo ef fhe. Hye oe a | e Gore — Confituded by ay Teg Core oi F he. Capacitor Grechltal » p == wit) behav tke 3 aa opeg Citewit bY a ho ce : c ue. Peltor Value « yl! 4) a pae abr ue \ 5 * ? : . f a ee ed higha— b nay RE i eo: ' o 7 y ! 1 : ° c pafar 9 VYiwe | oe : q : = bo sol + Joc | . pew? © vata Ae Renee ahem =e: | | Nay ia SS = ° Na Se i [Sey i : as € Y= A wu ? te Cr 7 © wD € a © Bago BHD a opp i a 5 es 4 Hie the Clie Detamiae the Reconstr “Treg: of the 7 i re a p+ wooobttla de da. cer} as| 296 to o = 2% = |o+ } tA (3994753) |p 4- Jor i(4-] for ALT 1 rae a —— ane jet we = wae rdf fee Foca ee . =o doe oay™ (= a ea & @ OLS, 0,0,8 7.9% 2 OT —© 2st C8. GRark Theory | nb EON i 7 Witte Conrictog = _ graph fram a given NJ, at te | —Pauive Clement , jdeal Voitaze fowcey ate replaced by here | Cky ; a, deat Cent Gueceq ote Feplaced by Open Circuit] - Comeat fouce- “ gey opened OO ase yoTve rT — 6 Voptay e_owce rm _Sef - fhorted A UNERR one " [Newer] ss [== VENTED " Aperi| 7 ley the Gpapy Rrenhy 2 the NJ Beanehey« i => “The Ne-op Nodgy (0) Venticy = 4a 3 “The No-of- Edgy (oe) Reanhy = § = 6 i Compiete Graph (2) Stardaud Gaph— “Ta Complete. qeaph \. For rn Ri men 7b Berl any Par of Nedy, ony one beach If Connected fare the Combineliony GI The Novo} Elsa jos. Comptee “Gua uth 'N’ oe 7 sy yk ww ited soy Beep oat 4 aie tent : oo ove CeoeHveLARH AH O88 G25% Jei- | bet, = tbe 7 n& | . . | TH iy 2 way of Setectag fos Nedy trem, @ | : a given Ser op. qe ney: 4 | 4 | Fac the Diyeat Gonpleteguph , there ate, ae nt Dont Cx - Camected Gaphs— 5 ae : Torrente preennh> A a Connected Geaphy ay the Ned $ ate Connected by aHegk one peach y ovavye Tt (aa! 4g be Uncennected- . a 7 — hs a (Os Free Ned é N74 ( 3 Tfetated Nede- 3 . 4 a | Cone | Jo Connected gn] cn lacey Tey «ter Wat ae 4 (Perem Porroatt P fy ley No-o} beanchey 94 ca Coapaed fain the Original Graph: * rig 6 Rech. Graph 3 Tree 3p a Connected _fub—graph- ce Jani Covet ai the Ned nites any Cloyed beep - od ~ Be 3 Tee~ peanchy 2e Called TAGS _é Ipenercieenne 4 Eevee oe” F si ark IS equSooo ¢ at 2 28] GT - 2, © Mek epi ble. Se a Complete. Seraph. wie Loo n Mody ea) eee oe| For the. Pigen Conptete_qrph y there te 4- “Lig = 6 Purely | iene CorTee (01) Conplemented Tee 3— “TE yy a hee Joined wih! au, tne femoved braachy “tah the ouiginel_9/%PA norder fe led. : : ie Contuce ao Tee: G es Corre brachy ate - Called Waxy (0) Chord « : 0) * faph 1 at The Ni yal oF oat Ve L= b-{a-D io Hyede = b-atl i I Nede #E] L = bead Forthe Pegeat graph thee ate 6 — 4 +] kL yy . Ta AG oD Lost TH33] Ue 54] TE 44) LE), Obsemaion— “The Co=Tree may Coast a ep tn fy Fl Dope mee : Rep refentation: RR a) TRee + CoTee = ORGINGL GREPH he Ieence maiz [Ax]: CCCCHC HAH Ve € — [et tre bench Coreny | Demian nmin i pee sche Ot be Tytaipente pe he beohy L85--~ 6+ al ponies ‘ we oo © ©260 Ay Kivitigy Ket. q! ak every Nede, AA MO. in ® OO COOP F099 6% & uw Ge 6.0.0.d.0.8 8 2) ir 4 slerig tig =? 2 b—ig—ls Fe = —ijtig-ty ae 1az4gs iy a i spf leertet 14 : ON rt" x) o-1e 161 ° eee lee oo | 6 -I- i . wll I-le °° Tp. aa | 4x6 6x b [Az] ax Prestiy 2— Neen mahix ty equal bf the Rene enn Tatidene. ii) Fer amy aephy rs TTcidence main Wy yutgve 5 dy Orde, iy and _ Ee, om UI) The Detaninen of Facidence maa of. a Cizjed bop A ajwayy Equal fe Zero- x ro4.3 ~ Ty ye 1 3 a “T] =i 5 2 Wt. ° -) iy ot oc S ~ ter Pa + ail —Le-Porp=-a= cho 8Oe} Sigs r (@) Tre. Funvamenrat (ep mebix. (or) The cca orn. Cisede matix (00) the Teer mabix 3 an 3 [By] a Ler the Sreich Vetagy be Vij¥a--- Ve Feb (9 te chy (oT Tete Tie ae he midimam. Novo Joop (e) mah &9! » és! teed before aul NJ Steps — Ui) Serer «Tree ; eae tly By Adding one tink at a time et gate one Hyer ab a time. iil) Sere the” f-leop Cuuent. direction oy fin Ine link Zunes ditection- 8) TR48) L[v2§) Ty 3 Mt Vs +h ‘a 1, at VarVgtVs = SOH OHHH SK TOV GTVTVSTITT Oo © Pe © oe i“eae 262 Uguktie dae : / | : & Proper tm ee | ‘ i. « Uy The Rank op ligeh manix = b—o4] ee Ui) Gace every fag win Tepe one Je trop at a time, Sn7 aay graph, fre Nove} FE teopy = Magy = b-at] & & & a a rr 4 UL) Srey $Hbop Coyigy ef ont one Hn fn Ty : Depreseatation . : KK . 4 ’ tiv) Gace every free Will Fy one Neo : : fines far any Jeph y he Nevo Eolesp tebe = cn ; 3g # gw a w am x 4 4 Ss ° ( g [-3) i foe For Ine Complete _graph, there ate AU Sleep enattegy- @ Corer im Tre Coyer ty a Misioel. ne + wane aad hich dividg Hhe_graph | Soraneneg of & 308ph the Femara: W fa te be Patty: I, 2 az Sk ee Complete! . Graph: 1 \ 3 4 | ! !TEE 5 B. ® p ° Ce ooh OR 8M O80 HO BH BE voe J 2 plete: | | | _Gtandatd Gesph 3— ae ee SS Lo 1 i Ell a= . N oes ‘ Bets , i ' €(24 3) | i vv : ' ’ 7 7 ats : . C(L2.4)— se ° ” en = claz 2 “The Remora. (u®B Gs 4, 5. Ter ivy x Catyets, bere! if ne need} Temoving 2() 4+" t a i) C( 3, 2) X 7 The Peooat. con ( of (haa) beathy dividy tne_goaph- ‘y _ ja be freee | Ajelated petty fo wy Ne} at ne: aq Cub-fer- ee Fi, E(1,8)3)— e(l, 4,6) <7 efe ote. fh ENO aad eb5g— | Cenc BTN Clay, ae elund) “agamed | i) mA Nee Pade lieing Pr : eae i safest,er = Cotpee 2 Tige ate the Minions Te Cust Ts aie he Minimum, Nevo Nedal. fe foe « _fiveo Ni Wr : Cab fequired |: 2 Sep bb. _Cotecr a “TREE: e tty Dy temeving one. Hee: Deanch ot a tine, 6 Will Iepa one ae Caer or a time. @ ra) erect the SH coher direction 9 he x “Tree — branch direction: é > : \-+ea oy ad x byt STR ay aok x Complete, s Geaph: ‘a 4 3 a a t a ren a a me “The, TI 6 Ths ® . , ah Ag bed aT Gee 3 - ( e pre OP 2 TREE Lmvarnen Iahen Graph st oo g Pew oe) OS feyf | Oh PF (a9 ve Plere : | Gers ater caer] we “The f= Cutjer Matty ere ee ae 2 tower teal @ 9 —1 -1 0 =1 J ty 0 0 0 O le }of. Puperig 3— : canna BxP- U) The Reak of T= Catyep manin = a=] (Dx b ot Z i Gjne ene fee Deane bill a fo catfeh ato tone, = any _3P, Ihe, Nove} f= culely ate alway) equal te : Ihe Newey lee bevnchey = (9-)- =. a tly Ley TH Cutter Cotsin at ong, Deanch. fa iy = as oe ~ epg ental — t bop er ooo eens a6 oyeboaa j Civ) Conc eves ee iN tystlD ene feower matrix ot a tine, as Ine Nevope f—Coyel mabey ote away equa any ff fp fre Nowe tree: ~) fs Pere Conpiee _asthy freee ae wt fe caer ty Ey? — A Complete. Graph Coabeiy 86 branche, , Irene | Ferunine the Nevo Ten Trews, Fo lp de oer . ekumine 7 8 mabrice{ * : ‘Tye ie a = bb > n=14q i peje > baat = BF +4- Cay} ZA) = " : Tee [6 fe cafe meg = =1a- od Ey A RIL Geaph Couto |} beaneng § loNody Tre Net Pe b [owe the ee apt Sols Neda ep Regd = $- Coren : os - Mah <4. Regd = t—pop'= b—atl =8 74 = 8° 3 Sa Valk coger 1 H443Q* 95548) GS a ee ap 5 —— Gay! we * fo the Nevo}. Gq Pequired = Stem ng) 2) € 4 uf d. 8,0.8 6 Ph eae bh A fia. \ Zz 0 © 5 oF I le zhees KeSo eRDOOVSOV TOYO | | t-foop i | Gore #3, Rope ate. sy 5 4 NZ dq JL Loamig YA) wedys Rey? ey Pale lt heey atmo 1—bevney _'y Coovected* The Grary op te , Cosiapendios Nfla Ata have otiegi- Nbeanchg [with ene (es) | more Clyed Paty f exh wet) Can hove ony Ne freanehg Etec, WH —feeegyer- “4 prerente 4 Can hve a Minima Nevof ranchey aof decided” vita * by ‘ N=R Gan have Uatnited No of prong eooeeeoe eonne6600606 ©