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the second variations of the symphonys recapitulation (m. 349 ff. and m. 380 ff.

) also

have the theme in the soprano and in the bass. 40

Example 5 (p. 167) shows the beginning of the Op. 35 variations. Beethoven

opens the work with a huge, eight-notes, fortissimo tonic chord, a sort of curtain call

alerting the audience to the start of the piece. This chord, in its singular majesty, acts as a

Titanic opening sonority to the introduction to come, which Beethoven indicates with

Introduzione col Basso del Tema in the score.

After the chord introduction, he presents the Basso del Tema, bass of the theme,

not the theme proper, in bare octaves. This is followed by three sections, which could be

considered pre-variations on the Basso del Tema, labeled a due, a tre, and a quattro,

meaning a theme accompanied by one voice, two voices, and three voices respectively.

Ex. 5: Op. 35, Introduzione and Tema

40
See Brown, The Symphonic Repertoire, vol. 2, 472.

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