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Notes On 2nd Physics by Asif Rasheed
Notes On 2nd Physics by Asif Rasheed
Answer No 1
The measurement on which two observes in relative motion will always agree
upon are,
Answer No 2
Answer No 3
(a) NO change is pulse rate would be observed for a person present in the
fast moving spaceship between relative velocity is zero. i.e
=
t= 1v 2/c 2 -
1
0
C2
= 1
(b) As the spaceship is moving with very high speed with respect to earth.
So the pulse rate of the people on earth will be slower as measured by
the people in space ship.
Answer No 4
As we know that (a) t=
1
V2
cr
=
1
V2
= 10 = to
(a) L= Lo (1
V2
Cr
)
V2
1
10
L = Lo = lo
L= Lo
mo mo
(c) As m=
1
v2
c2
=
1
v2
mo
m= 10 = mo
E= m ()2
E=
Answer No 5
Yes, the compressed spring has more mass than compressed spring.
Explaintion: The work done in compressing the spring converted into energy
according to Einstein mass energy relation. E = mc 2
E
The increase in energy increases the mass as m= C2
Answer No 6
1
m T
Answer No 7
E = T4
T1 = 2T
E1 = T4
E1 = (2T)4
E1 = (16T4)
E1 = 16 ( T4)
E1 = 16 E
Answer No 8
hc
Reasons: As we know E = hf = (v=f )
hc
So, En = n
En
n= c
Answer No 9
hc h
Explanation: As E and P =
Since the wave length of blue photon is shortest these it carries most E and P
Answer No 10
hc
Reasons: As energy of quanta is given by E = since the wave length of
radio waves is longer than x-rays. So radio waves have lower energy quanta
than x-rays. The energy of x-rays1Mev and radio waves has energy~1x10-10
ev.
Answer No 11
Reason: Brightness mean the energy delivered per unit time per unit area.
So the brightness of beam of light depends upon the no of photons of light.
Energy of light beam depends upon frequency of photons.
Answer No 12
As energy of Ultraviolet light is greater than visible light and when they fall
on a certain dyes they can excite the atoms of dyes on de-excitation they
emit energy in the visible region. The difference in energy will appear as heat
energy .However when infra-red light is made to fall on the atoms of the dyes
then on de-excitation atoms of the dyes cannot emits visible light because
energy of infrared is less than visible light.
Answer No 13
Answer No 14
No, the no of photoelectrons does not depend upon frequency but depends
upon the intensity depends upon the light. SO thats why both higher and
lower frequency photons will emit the same no of electrons, if the frequency
of light is greater than threshold frequency.
Answer No 15
Yes momentum is transferred to the metal surface when light shine on it.
According to Einstein theory light rays are composed of tiny particles knows
h
as photons whose momentum is given as P = thus when light shines on
the metal surfaces it means that photons strike the metal surface and
transfer their momentum during collision to the metal surface.
Answer No 16
hc
The energy of photon of light is given as E = hf = As the red light has
Answer No 17
As EA = 2E
PAC = 2PBC
PA = 2PB
PA 2
PB = 1
PA : PB = 2:1
Answer No 18
For Compton scattering it is necessary that the energy of the photon should
be much greater than the binding energy of the electron. Hf > >
Visible light photons have smaller energy and smaller frequency so Compton
effect is not observed.
Answer No 19
Pair production cant take place in vacuum between it always take place in
the presence of a heavy nucleus. So that must be a particle to take up recoil
energy and momentum is conserved and it is also the violation of law of
conservation of momentum so pair production cant take place in vacuum.
Answer No 20
No, it is not possible to create a single particle from energy whenever energy
is converted into mass two particles must be created according to the law of
conservation of charge and momentum.
Answer No 21
Answer No 22
h
As we know P = and p= mv
h h
Mv =
2V =
m
constant 1
V= m V m (me < mp)
Answer No 23
As cricket ball has large mass, thus the wave associated with it is so small
that it is not detectable.
Answer No 24
h
As we know = 2 mVe
Ve = K.E = E
h
= 2 mE
constant
So, = 2 m
constant
= m
1
m
Answer No 25
Answer No 26
x P h
h
p x