Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Japanese PDF

    Uploaded by

    Print
    9 views2 pages

    Original Title

    japanese.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views2 pages

    Japanese PDF

    Uploaded by

    Print

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Definition of verb-forms

    = original-verb, masu-form with masu


    = dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)

    ------------------------------

    = potential-verb
    = potential-verb, dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = potential-verb, nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = potential-verb, ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)

    ------------------------------

    = passive-verb
    = passive-verb, dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = passive-verb, nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = passive-verb, ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)

    ------------------------------

    = causative-verb
    = causative-verb, dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = causative-verb, nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = causative-verb, ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)


    ------------------------------

    = causative-passive-verb 1
    = causative-passive-verb 1, dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = causative-passive-verb 1, nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = causative-passive-verb 1, ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)

    ------------------------------

    = causative-passive-verb 2
    = causative-passive-verb 2, dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = causative-passive-verb 2, nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = causative-passive-verb 2, ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)

    ------------------------------

    = deferential-verb
    = deferential-verb, dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = deferential-verb, nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = deferential-verb, ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)

    ------------------------------

    = humble-verb
    = humble-verb, dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = humble-verb, nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = humble-verb, ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)

    ------------------------------

    = humble-verb (more polite)
    = humble-verb (more polite), dictionary-form (plain-style-nonpast-affirmative)
    = humble-verb (more polite), nai-from (plain-style-nonpast-negative)
    = humble-verb (more polite), ta-form (plain-style-past-affirmative)
    = (plain-style-past-negative)

    ------------------------------

    You might also like