Nadezda Markovski - Izmedju Prirode I Arhitekture

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 60

:

: . .

, 2015.

........................................................................................................................................ (4)

Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... (5)

1.

1.1. .............................................................................................................. (6)

1.2. ....................................................................................... (7)

1.3. ............................................................................................... (7)

1.4. ....................................................................................................... (9)

1.4.1. ............................................................................................................. (9)

1.4.2. ........................................................................................................ (10)

1.4.3. .................................................................................................. (11)

2. ...................................................................... (13)

3. ...................................................................................... (17)

4. .............................................. (19)

5.

5.1. .................................................................................................................................... (22)

5.2. ............................................................................................................................... (25)

2
6.

6.1. ................................................................ (27)

6.2. ...................................... (31)

7.

7. 1. ................................................................................ (35)

7.2. ........................................................................................................... (38)

8. .......................... (41)

8. 1. ...................................................... (44)

9. .............................................................................................................. (47)

9.1. ....................................................................................... (48)

10. ..................................................................................................................... (51)

............................................................................................................................. (54)

............................................................................................................ (58)

............................................................................................................................. (60)



,
.
,
,

.


,
.

,
.


.

,
, ,
, ,
,
.

: , , , , ,
, , , , , .

4
Abstract

Doctoral art project Images in-between nature and architecture represents an extensive work
comprised of series of drawings and prints, created as a result of the authors contemplation and
experiences related to the times of the works occurrence, characterized by extremes and
dehumanization of humanity. These phenomena are generally present in all areas of life, and this
projects aim is to artistically depict harmony between those essential ones, that is, the man and
his relationship with nature which is critically imbalanced and as such is being the cause of many
disorders present in contemporary human society and the environment that it creates.

Architecture as a work of man and the result of its impact on environment in urban spaces serves
as an artistic motif to the author in which she has recognized aforementioned elements of
imbalance. The author recognizes the potential of architecture as an important link between man
and his environment, and that it is an actual means that can distort or achieve the balance in this
relation. Thus, the architecture has become the principal motif through which the author by using
artistic means tries to portray her personal observations and strivings towards achieving the
harmony in works composed of elements derived from nature and architecture.

The projects both practical and written segments comprise an integral part of a complete whole
which aims to explain the authors ideas, thoughts, experiences and observations through a
detailed analysis of its theoretical, artistic and technical aspects. All those elements have been
transformed into a new and different art expression compared to the authors previous artistic
achievements, thus marking a shift in her creative endeavours.

Keywords: extremes, nature, architecture, Zen aesthetics, frame, harmony of opposites, the
golden mean, balance, Hundertwasser, abstraction, newly created entity.

5
1.

1.1.

,
, .
, .
, .
, .
. ,
.
,
, , ,
.


, ,
.

,

.

,
, je
,
,
.

6
1.2.


, ,
,
. , ,
. , ,
, .
, .
, ,
.


, ,
.
,
(1928-2000).

.

.

1.3.

, ,
, ,
. (,
, , )
.
.
,

7
,
.

, ,
.

, ,
.
, , ...
,
: , ,
, , ... 1
,
.

,
. ,
, 2,
3 4, .
,
.

1

, 1998: 31-49 ., 61-75.
2
, . . , . 6,
2008: 5-6.
3
, . . , . 9-10, -
2009: 3-5.
4
, . . , . 3,
2007: 3-6.

8
1.4.

, ,
, . ,

.
,
. , .
.
,
,
.

(Practice-Based
Research 5), (/)
.

,
.
: , .

1.4.1.


(1928-2000).
.
,
,

5
: .
Malins, Julian and Gray, Carole. Appropriate Research Methodologies for Artists and Designers.
http://carolegray.net/Papers%20PDFs/cc.pdf

9

.

, ,
.
.
,
,
. , .
,
, ,
.
.

1.4.2.


1983. 1997. ,
.
, , ,
. ,
.
,
,

.

,

, ,

10
, 6,

, .
. ,
7 ,
.

1.4.3.

,
.
, .
.
, .
,
. ,
.

,
, , ()
, . ,
8, 9, , 10

.

6
, Hundertwasser,
Friedrich. uldiness Manifesto against Rationalism in Architecture.
http://www.hundertwasser.at/english/texts/philosophie.php
7
, 2012. ,
. Urban Treehouse Uses 150 Trees To Protect Residents From Noise and Pollution.
http://www.boredpanda.com/urban-treehouse-green-architecture-25-verde-luciano-pia-turin-italy/
8
, Haeckel, Ernst. Art Forms in Nature (1899 - 1904).
http://www.kuriositas.com/2012/01/art-forms-of-nature-ernst-haeckel.html
9
, Konrad Lorenz. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz
10
, Ltsch, Bernd. The
Conflict about Beauty - Aesthetics Between Nature And Architecture. http://www.biotope-city.net/article/conflict-
about-beauty-aesthetics-between-nature-and-architecture-0

11

. ,
,
,

.

12
2.

, ,
.
. 11



.
, .
, .
, ,
.
, ,
.

(Phytophillia), - 12,

, , , , ,
,
13. , 14

. 15
1930. 1970. .
,
, ,

11
Ltsch, Bernd. The Conflict about Beauty - Aesthetics Between Nature And Architecture. http://www.biotope-
city.net/article/conflict-about-beauty-aesthetics-between-nature-and-architecture-0
12
- , Eibesfeld- Eibl, Irenus.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iren%C3%A4us_Eibl-Eibesfeldt
13
, , , (1890-1910), rt Nouveau.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Nouveau
14
Functionalism (architecture). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_%28architecture%29
15
Ltsch, Bernd. The Conflict about Beauty - Aesthetics Between Nature And Architecture. http://www.biotope-
city.net/article/conflict-about-beauty-aesthetics-between-nature-and-architecture-0

13
.
,
. ,
16

, .

. 17

1. 2.

3.

16
Philip Cortelyou Johnson. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Johnson
17
Functionalism (architecture). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_%28architecture%29

14
, -
,
.
.

, .

, ,
...
. 18 100
(1889-1904) ,
19
.


.

4. , Cyrtoidea, 5. , Stephoidea,

18
Ltsch, Bernd. The Conflict about Beauty - Aesthetics Between Nature And Architecture. http://www.biotope-
city.net/article/conflict-about-beauty-aesthetics-between-nature-and-architecture-0
19
Haeckel, Ernst. Art Forms in Nature (1899-1904). www.kuriositas.com/2012/01/art-forms-of-nature-ernst-
haeckel.html

15
, ,
,

.
, ,

. ,
, ,
... .

.
,

,

.
, ,
, ,


.

, .

16
3.


(1852-1926) (1928-2000).
,
,
.
.

, . ,
,
, .

,

- .

.
,
.
.
,

.
,


, .

,
. .

17
. ,
. , , ,
, , ,
.
,

. - , , ,
. 20
,
, . 21

6. , , , 1998.

20
Restany, 1998: 15, 37, 43, 63, 79
21
Art and Connections: Hundertwassers District Heating Plant. http://www.ideapete.com/Hundertwasser.html

18
4.

.
, ,

. ,
, . ,
.
, ,
22.
, ,
,

.

,
, .
, 23 .

, .

,
.

,
,
,
.

22
Hundertwasser, Friedrich. Mouldiness Manifesto against Rationalism in Architecture (1958/1959/1964).
http://www.hundertwasser.com/english/texts/philo_verschimmelungsmanifest.php
23
.

19
7. , Altenrhein, (1998-2001)

,
.
.

.
, ,
,
, .

,
.

, ,

.
,

20

.

8. , , 2014.

21
5.

5.1.

.
, , , , ,
... , ,
,
.
,
, ( ) (
). 24 , , ,
,
.
.
, ,
.

.
, , a ,
.
,
,
,
. .

.
,
, .

24
, 1997: 116-119.

22
,
(), .
(, ) . ,
,
, , .
,
, ,
, ,
.
, (, ).
,
,
, , , , ,
.
, .


.
() ( )

.

23
9. , VIII, /, 2008.

10. , VI, /, 2008.

24
5.2.

, , . ,
.
, .
(, , , , ) (, ,
, , ),
. 25
,
.


. . .
, ,
. ,
, . ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
.


.

. , ,
.

25
, 1981: 111-114.

25
11. , , 2014.

12. , /, 2014.

26
6.

6.1.

,
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
. 26

.
.

,
, .
,
.
, ,
.
.
27 .

. 28 ,
, , ,
.
. ,

26
, 1981: 8-9.
27
, 1982: 177
28
., 176-177

27
,
, , .

,
. 29 ,
. 30
.
,
: , ,
,
, , e . 31
,
.
32.
. ,
, ,
.

29
: Gestalt psychology.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology
30
, 1997: 227
31
, 1997: 228
32
, Ruopp, Amy. Narrative drawing:
a study in personal histories.
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Narrative+drawing%3a+a+study+in+personal+histories.-a018136944

28
13. , , 2014.

,
.
, , .
, , ,
, ... ,
, .


, , ,

.

, .

29
. 14. , , 2014.

30
6. 2.

19. ,

.
(1834-1917), (1832-1883) (1840-1926).

a , ,
.

. 33


. ,
10. 1888. , :

,
, ?
? , .
, , , ,
. (...) ,
,
.
.
. , ,

. 34

33
, 2012: 193-194
34
, 1989: 139-140

31
15. , , 16. , ,
, 1887. , 1857.

.
,
, .

17. , , 1858. 18. ,


, , 1857.

32
, , ,

. ,
, 35

.
, ,
.

.
()
. 36

.
,

.

35
, 2012: 210-211
36
., 50-51, 64-67

33
19. , An Face I, , 2014.

34
7.

7.1.

,
, ,
. ,
,
-. 37


, ,
() . ,
,
, .
, .

, , ... 38

, ,
( )
, ,

.

37
(. ) , (. )
, . ,

. : 1) :
, , , , , , 2) : , , , ,
, .
, 1992: 151-165 ., 218-30.
38

, 1998: 31-49 ., 61-75.

35
,
.

,
, ...

.
,
,
.

.
,
. ,

,
.

36
20. , Plush II, , 2014.

37
7.2.

.
,
. ,
, .

, ,

(. , ).
, , ,
, .
,
. 39
, .
,
, , ,
, , . 40

. , ,
, . 41


,
, , ,
.

39
Golden mean (philosophy). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_mean_%28philosophy%29
40
Doctrine of the Mean. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_the_Mean
41
, 1992: 199-200.

38
,
() ( ). 42

, ,
. ,
.

.

,
.
, , ,
. , .

, .
, ,
.

, , .
, ,
.

42
Doctrine of the Mean. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_the_Mean

39
21. , Plush I, , 2014.

40
8.


. ,
,
. ,
.
, .

.

. .
.
,
.
.

,

,
. ,

.
,
,
.
,
,
, .
-

. .

41
,
, ,
.
, : , , , ,
...
.
.



, , . ,

, . 43


44 .

.

43
, 1997: 239-243.
44
, 1997: 239-240.

42
. 22. , Hall, /, 2008.

. 23. , III, /, 2008.

43
8.1.



.
, .
,
. ,
,
,
. ,

.
.

, , .

, .
. .

, .


.
(vindauga), (facade) face, . ,
, ,
,
. 45 ,

45
Ltsch, Bernd. The Conflict about Beauty - Aesthetics
Between Nature And Architecture.http://www.biotope-city.net/article/conflict-about-beauty-aesthetics-between-
nature-and-architecture-0

44
,
.

,
.


,
.
,
.



, :
, , , , , ...

,
.

, ,

.
, ,
.

45
. 24. , /, 2014.

. 25. , /, 2014.

46
9.


(Practice based research 46 ),
.

.
( ), 50 60 , ,
( , ), .
,
,

. ,
,
.

26. , , 2014.

46
Malins, Julian and Gray, Carole. Appropriate Research Methodologies for Artists and Designers.
http://carolegray.net/Papers%20PDFs/cc.pdf

47
9.1.


. , .
,
.


e .
,
. , ,
.

: ,
. .

.
( )
( ) .

.
,
, (, , ).

, (
),
, .

, ,
,
,
. ,

48
,

.

,
.
,
.

, ,

. 47

.
.

/, .
,
.

.

, ,
.

,
.

. ,

47
, . . , . 6,
2008: 5-6.

49

.
,
.
, . 48

,

, ,
. ,
,
.

.

. 27. , II, /, 2008.

48
, . . , . 9-10, -
2009: 3-5.

50
10.

.
,
. ,
. ,
, , . ,
, ,
,
,
.
,
. , ,
,

.
, , , ,
, .
, ,
, / ,
: 49.

,
.


.

, ,

49
, 1997: 229

51
.
,
. 20.
.

50,

.
.
, ,
,
. ,


( ) ( ).


.

,
.
,
,
. ,

.


,
.

50
Vila, Cristbal. Nature by numbers. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKPzDFDnmuw

52

, ,
, .
, .


. ,
, .
, ,
. ,
, 18. ?
, ,
, ,

, ,
? 51
, ?
,
.

, , ,
, .

51
Restany, 1998: 46

53

, . . :
, 1974.

Gans, Deborah. The Le Corbusier Guide. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, Third
Edition, 2006.

Gemin, Massimo. Van Gogh. Milan: Librairie Larousse, 1989.

, . . : , 2000.

Zerbst, Rainer. Gaudi: 1852-1926 Antoni Gaudi i Cornet - A Life Devoted to Architecture.
Koln: Benedikt Taschen, 2005.

, . - . : , 1989.

, . . , . 3, 2007: 3-6.

, . . , . 9-10, - 2009: 3-5.

, . . , . 6, 2008: 5-6.

, . . : -
, 1998.

, . : , , , . : , 2012.

, . . :
, 1997.

, . . : , 1981.

Rand, Harry. Hundertwasser. Kln: Taschen GmbH, 2007.

Restany, Pierre. The Power Of Art. Hundertwasser The Painter-King With The 5 Skins.
Cologne: Benedikt Taschen Verlag GmbH, 1998.

, . / . : , 2008.

, . . : , 2008.

, . -//. : ,
1982.

, -. . : , 1992.

54
, . . :
, 1988.

Huyghe, Ren. Van Gogh. Italie: Flammarion 1958.

Walther, Ingo, F. Vincent Van Gogh-Vision and Reality. Kln: Benedikt Taschen Verlag
GmbH, 1993.

Art and Connections: Hundertwassers District Heating Plant.


http://www.ideapete.com/Hundertwasser.html (18.03.2015)

Art Nouveau.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Nouveau (11.03.2015)

Aquatint.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatint (15.04.2015)

Brooklyn Museum Collections. Asian Art: Haneda Ferry and Benten Shrine (Haneda no
Watashi Benten), No. 72 from One Hundred Famous Views of Edo.
http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/121686/Haneda_Ferry_and_Benten_Sh
rine_Haneda_no_Watashi_Benten_No._72_from_One_Hundred_Famous_Views_of_Edo
(29.03.2015)

De Montfort University, Leicester. Practice-Based Research Doctoral Training Programme


http://www.dmu.ac.uk/study/technology/doctoral-training-programme/creative-technologies-
doctoral-programme.aspx (20.02.2015)

Die Hundertwasser Stiftung. Nature, Art and Creation are unity.


http://www.hundertwasserfoundation.org/en/nature-art-and-creation-are-a-unity/ (17.02.2015)

Doctrine of the Mean.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_the_Mean (03.04.2015)

Etching.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching (15.04.2015)

Friedensreich Hundertwasser.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser (14.02.2015)

Friedman, Ken. 2015. Writing for the PhD in Art and Design. Issues for Research Supervisors
and Research Students.

55
https://www.academia.edu/6464126/Friedman._2015._Writing_for_the_PhD_in_Art_and_Desig
n._Issues_for_Research_Supervisors_and_Research_Students (20.02.2015)

Functionalism (architecture).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_%28architecture%29 (11.03.2015)

Gestalt Psychology.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology (27.03.2015)

Golden mean (philosophy).


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_mean_%28philosophy%29 (03.04.2015)

Graham, Beryl. Art and Design Research Methods: Section 1, 2, 3


http://www.berylgraham.com/asunder/mods/met1.htm,
http://www.berylgraham.com/asunder/mods/met2.htm,
http://www.berylgraham.com/asunder/mods/met3.htm (20. 02. 2015.)

Haeckel, Ernst. Art Forms in Nature (1899-1904).


www.kuriositas.com/2012/01/art-forms-of-nature-ernst-haeckel.html (11.02.2015)

Hundertwasser, Friedrich. Mouldiness: Manifesto against Rationalism in Architecture.


http://www.hundertwasser.at/english/texts/philo_verschimmelungsmanifest.php (17.02.2015)

Irenus Eibl-Eibesfeld.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iren%C3%A4us_Eibl-Eibesfeldt (11.03.2015)

Konrad Lorenz.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz (11.02.2015)

Ltsch, Bernd. The Conflict About Beauty Aesthetics Between Nature And Architecture.
http://www.biotope-city.net/article/conflict-about-beauty-aesthetics-between-nature-and-
architecture-0 (14.02.2015)

Malins, Julian and Gray, Carole. Appropriate Research Methodologies for Artists and
Designers.
http://carolegray.net/Papers%20PDFs/cc.pdf (20.02.2015)

Philip Cortelyou Johnson.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Johnson (13.03.2015)

Scruton, Roger. The Great Swindle. From pickled sharks to compositions in silence, fake ideas
and fake emotions have elbowed our truth and beauty.
http://aeon.co/magazine/philosophy/roger-scruton-fake-culture/ (14.02.2015)

Scruton, Roger. Why Beauty Matters. 2012.


http://rclvideolibrary.com/2012/12/08/why-beauty-matters/ (14.02.2015)

56
Ruopp, Amy. Narrative drawing: a study in personal histories.
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Narrative+drawing%3a+a+study+in+personal+histories.-
a018136944 (17.02.2015)

Urban Treehouse Uses 150 Trees To Protect Residents From Noise and Pollution.
http://www.boredpanda.com/urban-treehouse-green-architecture-25-verde-luciano-pia-turin-
italy/ (05.04.2015)

Vila, Cristbal. Nature by numbers.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKPzDFDnmuw (15.04.2015)

Yin and Yang.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang (30.03.2015)

57

1. . 14. .
: http://www.lems.brown.edu/shape/Presentations/Vote99Nov12/Board1Images/Board1.ht
ml (16.03.2015)

2. . 14. . :
http://www.homemodish.com/exclusive-art-nouveau-styles-home-designing/extraordinary-
maison-huot-with-art-nouveau-style-exterior-decor/ (16.03.2015)

3. . 14. . :
http://www.czech-tim.cz/en/columns/family-outings/6566-houses-where-function-comes-before-
form (16.03.2015)

4. . 15. , Cyrtoidea, , Art Forms in Nature.


: http://theanimalarium.blogspot.com/2013/01/radiolarian-glory.html (16.03.2015)

5. . 15. , Stephoidea, , Art Forms in Nature.


: http://theanimalarium.blogspot.com/2013/01/radiolarian-glory.html (16.03.2015)

6. . 18. , , , , 29,7 20,9 ,


1998. : Restany, Pierre. The Power Of Art. Hundertwasser The Painter-King With The 5
Skins. Cologne: Benedikt Taschen Verlag GmbH, 1998: 3

7. . 20. , Altenrhein, (1998-2001)


: http://forum.ladoshki.ch/showthread.php?31799 (22.03.2015)

8. . 21. , , 50 60 , , 2014.

9. . 24. , VIII, 50 30 ,/, 2008.

10. . 24. , VI, 50 30 , /, 2008.

11. . 26. , , 50 60 , , 2014.

12. . 26. , , 50 60 , / , 2014.

13. . 29. , , 50 60 , , 2014.

14. . 30. , , 50 60 , , 2014.

15. . 32. , , , 55 46 , 1887.


: Walther, Ingo, F. Vincent Van Gogh-Vision and Reality. Kln: Benedikt Taschen Verlag
GmbH, 1993: 25

58
16. . 32. , , , 33 21 , 1857. :
, . / . : , 2008: 133

17. . 32. , , 33,7 x 22,5 , 1858. : Brooklyn


Museum Collections. Asian Art: Haneda Ferry and Benten Shrine (Haneda no Watashi Benten),
No. 72 from One Hundred Famous Views of Edo.
http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/121686/Haneda_Ferry_and_Benten_Sh
rine_Haneda_no_Watashi_Benten_No._72_from_One_Hundred_Famous_Views_of_Edo
(29.03.2015)

18. . 32. , , ,
1857. : , . / . :
, 2008: 136.

19. . 34. , An Face I, , 50 60 ,


, 2014.

20. . 37. , Plush II, , 50 60 ,


, 2014.

21. . 40. , Plush I, , 50 60 ,


, 2014.

22. . 43. , Hall, 50 60 , /, 2008.

23. . 43. , III, 50 30 , /,


2008.

24. . 46. , 50 60 , /, 2014.

25. . 46. , 50 60 , /, 2014.

26. . 47. , , 50 60 , , 2014.

27. . 50. , II, 40 50 , /, 2008.

59

1972. .
2003. , 2005. . -
2004. . 2002.
.
, . ,
, .

2015. , :
, :
, :
2008. , :
2007. , , Cite des Arts:
2006. , :
2004. , , Viviarte:
2002. , :
1998. , :

- : . , .14, 2013. (. 3-4)


- . , .14, 2013. (. 31-32)
- . , .12, 2011.(. 25-26)
- . , . 11, 2010. (. 23-24)
- : . , . 9-10, - 2009. (. 3-5)
- : . , . 8, 2009. (. 7-
8)
- . , . 6, 2008. (. 13-14)
- . , . 4, 2008. (. 13-14)
- . , . 2, 2007. (. 17-18)
- 2007. , . 1, 2007. (. 12-13)

60

You might also like