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Health Substance Abuse Unit Plan March27
Health Substance Abuse Unit Plan March27
Prints of drug
investigators
worksheet
3. W-9.6 addiction
When is it an W-9.9 Discussion Do students symptoms
addiction? R- 9.4 (F) understand abuse and Personal levels of use Direct checklist
addiction? Instruction The Fourth R
Checklist 3.1H handout
(F) Signs of addiction with scenarios.
4.
Consequences W-9.6 Discussion Do students Constable Wiggins Direct 25 blank copies
W-9.9 (F) understand the visit Instruction of consequence
consequences of drug worksheet from
Class discussion and 4th R binder
Table abuse and addiction? filling out tables Peer Instruction
Assignmen Thank you cards 25 thank you
t (F) cards
Reflection
(S)
5. W-9.6
Alcohol, W-9.9 Observatio Do students Marijuana debate Direct 14 copies of
Marijuana, understand the affects Instruction each Diamond 9
n (F) E-cigs Myth or Fact sheet
Pills & E- these commonly used Game
Cigarettes substance have on Brainstorm Session; Peer Instruction
Assignment teens health and lives? Why teens use
(S) prescription drugs
Diamond 9 activity;
Why do/dont teens
drink?
Advertisement
awareness discussion
Alcohol interview
In this unit, students are to learn about drug use, substance abuse, and addictions. I want this unit
to be a frank and open discussion where students distinguish the differences between common
drugs and to recognize abuse and addiction. I also want to talk about ways for students to handle
stress and life events in a way without turning to drugs and alcohol as a coping mechanism.
We will also discuss peer influence and communication strategies for students when faced with
pressure to experiment with drugs and alcohol.
SLOs
W-9.6 analyze addictions; e.g. stages, kinds, and resources available to treat addictions
W-9.9- develop strategies to promote harm reduction/risk management; e.g. differentiate between
choosing personal challenges or acting impulsively, encourage others to evaluate risks
R-9.8- analyze skills required to maintain individuality within a group; e.g. self-respect,
assertiveness, refusal skills
To give students an understanding of the most common drugs and what they do
Enhance students understanding of what qualifies as substance abuse
Help students understand the signs of addictions and ways to overcome them
Key Questions/Ques:
class and reflect on what their mark should be. (20 points)
Addiction- How would you respond? (10 minutes)- Students choose 3 of 6 given
scenarios and must answer four questions for each scenario. They get a mark for each
Reflection- A one page reflection based on Constable Wiggins talk. They are to talk
about one thing he said that really interested them and why as well as two things they
learned from his talk. Students that miss his talk can write a reflection based on a class
Ways to Refuse Written Practice- Students will be given a worksheet with six
scenarios. They are to craft responses based on the three styles discussed in class.
W-9.6 analyze addictions; e.g. 1. Recognize the different type of Quiz (F)
stages, kinds, and resources recreational drugs and the Observation (F)
available to treat addictions effects they have
Flyer (F)
2. Understand the dangers each
Assignment (S)
type of drug poses
http://www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/programs/ps-7344-substance-use-gr9.pdf
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Direct Instruction
Peer Teaching
Inquiry Based Learning
MATERIALS/ EQUIPMENT/ GYM SET UP
Prior to Lesson: Create slides & Kahoot quiz needed for this lesson
PROCEDURE
Introduction (2 min.):
(hook, pre-assessment, connection to curriculum, focus/learning area, expectations, Transition, groupings, overview)
Assessment
Seating: Ask students to write their names on cards. Tell them that you will have their
cards in the desk they are to sit in from now on. This is to get them to move around and
have discussions with other people. Sitting in the same place every day with the same
people prevents you from forming more acquaintances and getting different
perspectives.
10 basic quiz questions ranging from questions about types of drugs, drug
street names, stats on teen use, and signs of abuse.
Hand out the Drug Guide from Drugfree.org to each student. Assign each
student one drug that they have to create an 8.5x11 flyer that shares the
information.
Ask students to read the stats from their flyer to the class. Tell them its
important they all know this information for the next game.
In groups of two, read through the scenarios and identify what drugs are being
used.
Recognizing the effects of these drugs could help you help others in the future if you
have a friend or family member using.
Lesson Reflections (After you teach):
What went well:
Names: _____________________________________________________________________
Sara is at her little brothers hockey game with her friend Max. Max is drinking out of a coffee
mug. Sara notices as the game goes on that Maxs speech becomes slurred. Whoa! These
kids are moving so fast, its so trippy! Max says she feel nauseous and gets up to go to the
bathroom but trips and falls down the bleachers on her way. When she gets to the bathroom
Max starts throwing up and says her stomach hurts.
Doug has been looking forward to his parents going away for the weekend so he can throw a
big party. Everyone arrives with their own alcohol, cigarettes, weed, and pills. Pills are being
passed around and Doug pops one. At the end of the night Doug is feeling so happy. Hes
going around giving everyone a big kiss (male and female). Hes also grabbing everyone elses
drinks and chugging them saying hes super thirsty.
Cheryl enjoys smoking weed with her friends. But one day, after passing around someone
elses pipe she is feeling off. Shes gets home feeling really nervous and cant fall asleep.
Instead, she spends the night pacing the floor wondering what she smoked.
Trevor is on fire at Dougs party. He is dancing up a storm, running around to talk to everyone,
and so full of energy! His girlfriend notices that he hasnt been drinking though. At the end of the
night, their DD drives through the 24 hours McDonalds and Trevor says he isnt hungry.
Scenario 5: Speak Up
Marys older sister Tanya stumbled into their bedroom window way past curfew. She fell on the
ground and just lay their moaning. When Mary tried to help her get to bed, Tanya was clumsy
and had problems standing up and walking. She slurred out I dont feel so good and
proceeded to vomit all over the carpet.
What could Tanya have consumed?: Answer: Alcohol, Cough medicine, OR heroin
Lesson 2- Resiliency
Unit: Substance Abuse, Addictions, and Related Behaviours Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/resilience.htm
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Direct Instruction
Prior to Lesson: Place name cards in different places so students are in different seats.
PROCEDURE
Introduction (1 min.):
(hook, pre-assessment, connection to curriculum, focus/learning area, expectations, Transition, groupings, overview)
Assessment
Today we are going to use the shorter class to talk about resiliency and how it can relate
to drug and alcohol abuse.
Body ( min.):
Formative & Summative Assessments, Key Content Areas, Game/Activity Rules & Expectations, Specific Learner Considerations: Transitions
Resiliency is the ability that we all have to overcome difficult life circumstances.
Often when people have hardships in their lives, they choose unhealthy ways to
cope such as gambling, drugs, and alcohol. But if you understand that you can
rely on yourself and others to get you through good and bad times you can
resist using these crutches to cope.
Everyone is born with the potential for resiliency, we just have different factors
that help us including;
When children have these three conditions in their lives, it helps them develop
resiliency. But that doesnt mean you HAVE to have all these things to build
resiliency. At the end of the day, you control how you react to the things in your
life. These things help.
There are 10 common characteristics that build personal resiliency. They are;
Perceptiveness
Service
Independence
Optimism
Connection
Self-Motivation
Creativity
Spirituality
Sense of Humour
Morality
On your own, fill out this characteristics of resiliency checklist. It will describe
the characteristics and you will check always, sometimes and never. Just fill out
page 1, dont move on to page 2 until later.
Learning Activity #2: Developing Resiliency (10 minutes)
If you answered never to any of those characteristics, thats ok. You can build
your own resiliency.
Get enough sleep and exercise, and learn to manage stress. When you
take care of your mind and body, you're better able to cope effectively
with challenges in your life.
Learn from your mistakes and failures. Every mistake has the power to
teach you something important; so don't stop searching until you've
found the lesson in every situation. Also, make sure that you
understand the idea of "post-traumatic growth" there can be real truth
in the saying that "if it doesn't kill you, it makes you stronger."
Set SMART personal goals it's incredibly important to set and achieve
goals that match your values, and to learn from your experiences.
http://www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/healthinfo/AddictionsSubstanceAbuse/if-tch-teacher-info-series-
process-of-addictions.pdf
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Direct Instruction
Prior to Lesson: Place name cards in different places so students are in different seats.
PROCEDURE
Introduction (5 min.):
(hook, pre-assessment, connection to curriculum, focus/learning area, expectations, Transition, groupings, overview)
Assessment
On Friday we talked about resiliency. What is resiliency?
And what does resiliency have to do with substance abuse and addiction?
SAY: Today we are going to talk about addiction and I want to kick off with this very
interesting point about addictions and teens. The speaker does use very scientific words
but the general message he gives is great.
Watch Video: Teenage Brain is Primed or Addiction https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=UNAbf3J3lR0
SAY: So just to clarify, as a teen, your genes are more open making them way more
susceptible to developing addictions with very little use.
If you use a drug before you are 18, you have a 25% chance of becoming addicted
But after the age of 21, you only have a 4% chance of becoming addicted.
This is very important for you to know and understand in your adolescents.
People may move back and forth within this continuum, but generally they
advance from no use, to use, misuse, abuse, and finally to dependency.
Once a person is dependent, they may have to stay abstinent from all
substances, or gambling, to get their health back.
No use
In this stage there is no use of alcohol, other drugs, or gambling. People have
their own reasons not to be involved, including religious beliefs, their age, etc.
Use
People begin to experiment with alcohol, other drugs, or gambling to see what it
is like, or to fit in with friends and peers. They may use a substance or gamble
to enhance an already pleasurable experience.
Misuse
A person begins to experience problems associated with their use of alcohol,
other drugs, or gambling. They may get hangovers, get in trouble at home or
school because they were drunk or high, spend more money than they intended
to on gambling, or do something they regret while under the influence of alcohol
or another drug. All these problems, although they may seem small at the time,
can escalate into a much larger problem.
Abuse
Problems become much more regular. The person uses or gambles more
frequently and it begins to interfere with major areas of their life such as family,
parents, school, legal issues, money, friends, and leisure. The person may
become obsessive about when and where they are going to get drugs or money
to gamble.
Dependency
The person at this stage has lost the ability to choose to use or not to use.
Using substances or gambling has become a way of life. They continue despite
the negative consequences and those consequences are occurring more and
more frequently. The person may experience physical or psychological
withdrawal, cravings, and decreased physical, mental, and emotional health.
Read through the various behaviours with your elbow partner. Decide where on
the Stages of Addiction Continuum the behaviours belong and come up and
tape them to the line on the white board.
DO: After students tape their various behaviours, read through each one and
ask the class I they agree or I they think to belongs somewhere else on the
continuum and why.
ASK: What are some potential signs of addiction? Lets fill in this blank slide.
1. Often taking more of the substance for a longer period than intended
2. Ongoing desire or unsuccessful efforts to reduce use
3. Great deal of time spent to obtain, use or recover from substance
4. Craving the substance
5. Failing to fulfill obligations at work, home or school
6. Continued use despite ongoing social or relationship problems caused
or worsened by use
7. Giving up or reducing social, occupational or recreational activities
8. Repeated use in physically dangerous situations
9. Continued use despite ongoing physical or mental health problems
caused or worsened by use
10. Developing tolerance (feeling less effect from the substance with
continued use)
11. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms after reducing use (symptoms vary
by substance). Withdrawal does not happen with all substances;
examples include inhalants and hallucinogens
Learning Activity #2: Communication- When someone needs
help (25 minutes)
Four Corners (10 minutes)
In that order they should share with the people in their group why they chose
that corner.
After everyone has discussed their opinion, call out a random number and that
person will tell the rest of the class the reasons their group discussed.
Interfering
some people will worry that saying or doing anything is
interfering, so they will not do or say anything.
Enabling
doing things that actually (without realizing it) help their friend stay in trouble or
get deeper into trouble.
ASK: What are some examples of enabling? (ie. Lending money, lying to cover
for them)
Helping
ASK: What are some examples of helping? (speaking to their friend, expressing
their concern and offering their support)
Have kids pull out a piece of paper. They are to choose three of the six
scenarios and answer the following questions for each scenario. This is for
marks. You get one mark for answering each question. 4 x 3= 12 marks.
When all are done, have them fill out the remaining part on their own and
identify teachers, family members and friends they think could help them if they
ever needed it.
Scenario 1
You are looking in your younger brother's room for a calculator. In one of his desk drawers you
find a package of cigarettes. What would you do?
Scenario 2
Your father gets off work at 4:00, but he never gets home until 7:00. He always smells of smoke
and alcohol and has trouble walking when he gets home. He has a few drinks and then goes to
bed. You are afraid he might have a drinking problem. What would you do?
Scenario 3
You find out one of your friends is not only using illegal drugs, but he is also selling them to
elementary school students. What would you do?
Scenario 4
You are invited to the party of the year. When you get there, you find out its a pill party.
Everybody has brought different prescription drugs from their parents medicine cabinets and
dropped them into a bowl. Everyone is grabbing a pill and passing the bowl. What would you
do?
Scenario 5
Your friend, Jim, has a drug problem, which he refuses to admit. His personality has changed,
he is flunking most of his classes, and he has lost most of his friends. His parents are unaware
of the drug problem. They only know Jim is having some problems. They invite you over and
ask if you know what is bothering Jim. What would you do?
Scenario 6
Your eight-year-old sister has a friend visiting. When her friend's older brother comes to drive
her home, his speech is slurred, and you smell alcohol on his breath. What would you do?
Lesson 4- Consequences
Unit: Substance Abuse, Addictions, and Related Behaviours Lesson Duration: 72 minutes
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Direct Instruction
Prior to Lesson: Place name cards in different places so students are in different seats.
PROCEDURE
Introduction (5 min.):
(hook, pre-assessment, connection to curriculum, focus/learning area, expectations, Transition, groupings, overview)
Assessment
Today our school officer Constable Wiggins will be coming in to talk about the
current drug climate in Lethbridge and the consequences of use.
When he comes in, I suggest you take notes because your assignment will be
to write me a one page reflection. It should include:
1. One thing he said that really interested you and why.
2. Two things you learned from his talk.
Based on their colour- They will be discussing and filling in the following: Reflection (S)
Give 5-7 minutes to fill in. After that, tell them to find another group with people
with different coloured popsicle sticks and tell them what they came up with.
When finished, I want the other students to brainstorm other ideas to ill in the
tables.
As a class, read through the table and share all ideas. Have students fill in any
ideas they didnt have.
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Direct Instruction
Prior to Lesson: Place name cards in different places so students are in different seats.
PROCEDURE
Introduction (5 min.):
(hook, pre-assessment, connection to curriculum, focus/learning area, expectations, Transition, groupings, overview)
Assessment
SAY: Today were going to talk about common drugs used among teens. The
ones that many teens dont consider bad because they arent hard drugs like
cocaine or heroin. But these drugs all have the same potential for addiction and
so its important to know about them.
Body (60 min.):
Formative & Summative Assessments, Key Content Areas, Game/Activity Rules & Expectations, Specific Learner Considerations: Transitions
Learning Activity #1: Marijuana Debate (15 minutes) Observation (F)
SAY: We are going to start out with our marijuana debate. You had time to work
on it last Friday, but Ill give you 5 minutes to fill in the folks who missed that
class and to make sure you have your sources and statistics ready.
After the debate, everyone will fill in an anonymous survey voting for who
presented the better arguments and whether they learned anything new or had
their opinions changed because of this debate.
DO: After debate, hand out survey and let students fill it in. Maybe ask Mrs.
Dilworth to go over the results while you talk about teens and marijuana.
Marijuana & Teens: Many teens think marijuana is harmless because its
natural. And despite popular belief, it is possible to become addicted.
Weve already covered a lot about marijuana and the good and bad effects of it.
But lets quickly mention how it can effect on teens.
ASK: Are there any other behaviours or consequences of teen marijuana use
that is missing from this list?
With elbow partner, each group gets two cards, one that says truth and one that
says fact. They are to see what they know about e-cigarettes/vaporizers.
Almost all e-cigarettes contain nicotineincluding many that claim they are
nicotine-free.
FACT: E-cigarette use among middle and high school students tripled from 2011
to 2013.
Have you ever seen e-cigarette juice bottles? They have cartoon characters and
candy flavors including bubble gum, fruit loops, chocolate and strawberry, it's no
surprise studies show a dramatic increase in kids using e-cigarettes. For the
first time ever, teens are smoking e-cigarettes more than traditional cigarettes.
Some states have banned sale of e-cigarettes to minors, but teens have been
ordering them online. Their easy availability (online or via mall kiosks), in
addition to their wide array of cartridge flavors (such as coffee, mint, candy, and
fruit flavors), have helped make them particularly appealing to this age group.
A recent study showed that students who have used e-cigarettes by the time
they start 9th grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional
cigarettes and other smokable tobacco products within the next year (Rigotti,
2015).
As a class, brainstorm reasons why a teen would take a prescription drug that
wasnt theirs.
Side effects
SAY: All of these side effects are much more likely when the drug is mixed with
alcohol, over the counter drug medications or alcohol.
Hand out one sheet of each to partners. Have them fill in both worksheets.
As a class, read aloud the reasons and fill in a class diamond for each on the
slides.
Show different recent advertisements for alcohol. After each one as the class
the following questions:
1. What is the main message of this ad? What does the advertiser want
you to think about this drink?
2. Who do you think advertisers want to buy the drink?
3. How does this ad compare to what you know about alcohol?
Identifying the Risks (5 minutes)
Give students one minute to write down as many risks or underage drinking as
they can think of. Go around from student to student naming the risks until all
reasons are given.
Dont forget your reflection on Constable Wiggins visit is due tomorrow. If you were
not here yesterday, then I want you to write a one page reflection on one thing we talked
about today that really interested you and why as well as two new things you learned
today. It will be due Friday.
FOR AGAINST
legalizatio legalizatio
n n
Which side presented the better arguments?
YES NO
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Direct Instruction
Prior to Lesson: Place name cards in different places so students are in different seats.
PROCEDURE
Introduction (5 min.):
(hook, pre-assessment, connection to curriculum, focus/learning area, expectations, Transition, groupings, overview)
Assessment
SAY: Weve talked a lot about the different types of drugs, what they do, and
how to help someone who has an addiction but today we are talking about you.
We will focus on practicing communication skills, problem-solving, and decision
making. #adulting
Body (60 min.):
Formative & Summative Assessments, Key Content Areas, Game/Activity Rules & Expectations, Specific Learner Considerations: Transitions
Learning Activity #1: Reviewing Social Influence (15 minutes) Observation (F)
There are two types of influences: direct and indirect.
Assignment (S)
With your elbow partner take a minute to discuss the difference between the
two.
ASK: What are some of the examples you and your partner thought of? Whats
an example of direct influence? Indirect influence?
Peer Influence-
Scientific research tells us that during early adolescence, teenagers are drawn
to the immediate rewards of a potential choice and are less attentive to the
possible risks.
Teenagers in general are still learning to control their impulses, to think ahead,
and to resist pressure from others."
These skills develop gradually, as a teen's ability to control his or her behavior
gets better throughout adolescence.
Peer influence is not necessarily a bad thing. Peer pressure often has a
negative vibe but it can be for good too. We are all influenced by our peers, both
negatively and positively, at any age.
For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may
spend more time with your friends than you do with your parents and siblings.
As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in
your life.
*** Get into groups of 3-4 (you can choose) and create two lists. Ways your
peers can influence you for good and ways they can influence you for not so
great decisions ****
SAY: When I first came here, you were just finishing up your unit on
communication.
SKITS
Groups of 3
Each group gets a scenario to act out
The character will have three response (passive, aggressive, assertive)
You will perform all three ways to respond for the class
During the last little bit of class, I want to share this great video I found while
researching this unit.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0DFDcGMIY8 (5 minutes)
Let students choose their own partners. They must write a 30 second script
about substance abuse that informs teens about the dangers. They will record
their PSAs on the teachers phones in the office.
Your friend is pulling all nighters playing video games. They are starting to fall asleep in
class and not turn in assignments and their grades are suffering.
Skit Scenario 2
Skit Scenario 3
Skit Scenario 4
Friends concerned about another friend who is skipping sports practice to get high.
Skit Scenario 5
Skit Scenario 6
Skit Scenario 7
Skit Scenario 8
A non-smoker is dating a smoker and goes out with them just to hang out. Friends offer
a cigarette to the non-smoker.
Name: ________________________
Answer the following situations using each of the three of the ways to resist. (/12)
We are drinking before the dance Friday night. Are you in? We have a whole bottle of vodka.
Refuse: Suggest an Alternative: Avoid the Situation:
Do you want to try drinking cough syrup with me? I heard it gives you a good buzz.
Refuse: Suggest an Alternative: Avoid the Situation:
Hey, lets bring some alcohol on that school trip tomorrow. It will make it so much fun.
Refuse: Suggest an Alternative: Avoid the Situation: