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    This PDF contains the Maths HL option for the IBDP (Statistics).

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    Hl Stat Option Book 2

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    17 views32 pages

    HL Stat Option Book 2

    Uploaded by

    Suraj Kumar
    This PDF contains the Maths HL option for the IBDP (Statistics).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    ISTICS OPTION THE GEOMETRIC DistRBUTeN Deis b Thee occurs 8 _yesfne sihichen gp cube pahabilhes. tr gue he fishy opm shy ay geleree filled bye sngle _sneeees « Nee PCrRF..-FFS) ig the ceil seceess we dettd by po Pleo) = p ther whee NoTAT.ON ty a) Beompls : QA din firm end Me gene sich ee te peeled. Fok te (pak Ree Ostend how oh thee Geb te he heme tab Me gee shart om or beers Th 3 ee? Gate et ane PR A gene th om a yee te Gort ee dee tu yore eh Wie Ke eR co) wd Verbs). @ eG) -=d + oF)= Gah m got ted 2 ADEE potecbility RaK te gene she om 2 ted Rm Qo he? wit ab we saben the? dacs tee Leper See Themen, Gemeb ie dabbtion Cor cee © ete) (Gn s CQ PGh om Ted tm) = PCRS) = & W Plab m Pam) = P(E enE 5) pol te © Plan oe bepere 3 thems) = PG) + Phe) + Pls) = @ + ® + @ 2 ot tee + Ble 2 G) PC en or bepere AM thes) = Ai) + PCA) & Pls) et Plas) This tahio tea Img calenlate 5 we ate the fermaly Sa = b= Grail) Se = 1- ("= 2338 (8) 0008 oe cubsepet Ams) = eC3,6,5,----) 1 = Pi w 3) = 1 - (e+ tt) @ mar = S Pee ee ee - Ves KF = = = a < coe The eet neler op fle Teal ena) evipech be fem hepere gdh Se wereld he giz thers Sa ETE ® Mon ahd eS dee g Lithig 0 phen Ae om genve gtk gear eh pherock , cmscune strbee, al yon ahp Te G)> Cammedh on te . gemetee medal Gd te platy RE pe A ee pink phaaek prfbailly anrenphin Tak ewtlie wo by eaten he Bd dur, Fad epee RE gel ath Ded Pe petal Rak gee thy party om BBE or wales P a 3 air. @ lp Ke verb eH Tyee yay mere Ben tee fre tod EO) wad Ver. ©) Ux gaysT koe 2 GowsTanT ensnility peo gamete “wedal , The paboblty Se Gelb GR eapelent end ot adh rence camshuch, Thao 2 geematine medi (Pek oh aH) 2 PCRS) = QS) = cme + Pls) eGcb mw gee bath) 2 POD + PED + Ht) + Agein ea elem Vay tine fe calenlahe Sy ie (ewt)* Plt pty om HM or sob MH) = lbs, G- = t= P(,r3) -'-[@+@@+ eo] @ FG) = 7 as Hon weal ang te menally eve 2-S ahh am neenge berm yor Bh tL pleseah, ee er ® A gemetre hy varus, Uakebhn be Smeg be te | a Ge) hee variant dante babin = £2 bd lia Pe re op dnp 2 tt oz itpts pal 0 = (p41 oe—l) +e 4 Te Se ampere por pe be nagahve 08 © east gure In order to decide who stats a game, each player takes i inten to throw nape dcie who sane play throw a de. The star is decided (© What assumption shout te die must be made in ore to apply geomet te probably thatthe st si occu on ay given thx of lc det TOT eaelate (i) Find the probability thatthe game starts withthe second throw ofthe ce (Gi) Find te probability thatthe game stars withthe third or subsequeat throw ofthe die (We mck comme thet the dee ger and teh the spofecblhy oy feetiy 0 3 romans cemstent therytenk we. Plein) = d (i) Ten ca gemebre onbl SR pee P (gare she mm second fh) = ep(Fs)= fet eH de 1-ried ; -1-@+?d e173 2 AE ow Otte, ) else) 5 © XxX we Aakrsbatom (Wp EOD=S ged eGc = 4) Op 6) +b pot P&<3) (ii) vee) 22 ped PCa) i) EQ) =S =p fa) EG = b= ae ne rest 2 Pleas) = Coder | elec) = Pie) ee) pom ee dak ol Poe=2) = (ine ees) = (xB) x BS Peau) = Peres) =@) = gute NoR mal APPROXIMATION a too © (a) Rell din Stmes . Fad PEE lat be oe Gy Rall die 600 Hoe = Fad FUG eet ne ee) p(sssss*) + r(55555) wee +b ences (PLE tet up ele s) ee) 21 = 0001, e888) uo geen) 2 PCa Hay a nda vival tele Ape eporeinabel by 5 Nosmae DisTars dee Ene pe mest ptm and pe fe ke bagers ares tae gree gee ae Sow Tab we oe wee on Th nama as ae fm) tot ge © Plaster 1 ad le peer) (Co Z £ oy ees ees D Plow mort ther @) nee BL, ML q a © Plow te 5) mers HHH + Ot come es ora wy EE as a Nagy UN eit... Gow a. Pear) be Oye eee el nue gi ELLA co pur > Tera @ ems) gy UK wre Labear supporters Spe 2 Pam Tan Labear sonreber) @ We Liber septs) ©) adem emp ap (ete pete PLE la sample of @) PR) soe rte (Game) = ploy t 3) = (0-0)°6.0 p= ele 3) elas H- ¥) F pe (eceee’) p (wecee) + Plus the (o) Plat tent 430) = CGE, ay ae the Te estat ACPReX ATEN, Use Plat feat Ge) > PL HH, - ) vs Use 2th oa... year) Got 2 ee Tee ThE gue TRISH Roopa 3 Anwar co aes % as Clash a dagan aad Thine ebea ye reer) @ 85 Zp Grachans shill hase hele owe ee ee) GP Cae mre Tn Bw gmp ge AM Mee Ree ate caller) @ TESST Te a fen Ree 0) = Ma) = In eben a) pls) = P(ccceccee ccetet) = (0.13)"(o-u)* = o2sagse nla) « Pleccecececce et) = 0-4)" G1) = o-3eent nln) = pCecceccceccee) + (Ont so ryte ee plan ten w= 1m (eeemte eoteett essen) Noam ne _feencirma (6) Stasdard meted Tian prods grads ne tee PC, 98, 98, Use Haves Pla mee flan fe) = =. + Ve get ei Bt ws ae eee ore wh Table gues 84060 win ioe Ani wor Bs os 458? (The prdeebelety Thar siti ep at fa oe ak Thay 1000 hears ap wee Yo OS, Suggert Rak 100 randy chys are chee. Lek OX be te mete op chip TE G) Stabe an eranghin fh bee ho be mee fer Xe be medelisd om = Lisemal disteibshon (Fad EO) ed ards) Gtk me deka fo agermmmte the bnewel medal scabs eee ene ee rte were Dakrbakon on be weed ne On apprmeimation bo Ae Bical dukrcbubice Can thin be jethpad is The eave 2 (Gio te hee ep Ge he 0 f000 heart these chips ecb coniheak ger TL boemel @) Te pbebl gprs waoh genom Abnbekes be be spppe jooxer = 30 () EG) = = 10 wt @) Less far 60 means 59, 58, SF Mine 2 np = Woxeh = 0 M5 Woe wn oe we ow we el Te aera he oe Wreet ees + 2 2 4. 533 ee Roses = 2a 78 Tae yeee 49-90 % a Maser to deh ‘The expectation value alc the mea, oh ise fa rte mi fe ain ft pl i pie ‘ene heaaton te ne ane eta ea {tpt ao arn cn eds tne eae esata ha il ea ete a ie ome ops oe semen ea Ie g(2) is afonconofonnaoas dom varsleX wih pfx) the expectation value of 00) cm boca “Te crete tat (3) i snp te produto he vo fects ad et gf) Farou poss the mst import se of EX] willbe tenet the varias of eatnsasfnctoa, Tod this we wll ed to use thecse fg) = = in is case we ave that 2) = 2, hereto, OP) « JP xseande = 8a edande= ficastetatite a te (2) A graph ote pcan goon way nel etme he mode. From he gap of /(2) = -[el+1,-1251 ie imminly obvi rom symmetry ao wher tae pees valve of f(2) occa By inspection the mode. (©) Thistine seching fx) = -4P Han OSes» il ot immialy ee where the settle off) occ. : eae ‘Wie we could use 2 raps clue tobi sm appsimae valu for where gress ue of 7 “ove, we ean bin nese aloe by making ‘eof ere sel, Fa) = 4B 442 f (8) = Ache stony point, (2) = Oee 129844 AsO the mndeis 05774 Wie te don vile scones, i ales Be ae fo ep) fr so [feeds = 05 a) By considering he graph of f(x) =~ LS 1, again of ‘he gap, wetave tha th man osc at x= 0. 3 ‘We are now eft witha quan. Using he una fora we ae: of = $8 EE 2.2 pombe vane 0209 oo Giving 220.511 or a= 443066 |ASOS.51,bes we have th the mia 0.541 Fora continous cand vale with pa f(t vases, V(X) = BIC —H)]. where = E(2). This foals enc he forma forte since of cee edo. ‘ral, bt ow we mt nett tht ike for discrete aie, theres eaclston version, wich ecommend fr aa ‘slain enced cael From example 1.15 we know taj Weasometieritae £07) = firsts = fr-aeanar et ou sovatny = 1 « tha aous eres aay ty to condita “ely check” on our answer, What th we cc here? Since ¢ must be eal ani sine © = ar then Va(X) must be noaegative Furthermore ‘Var(X) cana ez i continous val, Why? Fac dlscrte andor visible the cis the sum ofl tp valas up, Fovcontingous anor varie thc se integral all te pl las up 0 ‘Techical 0 hat we caning wth espet of, wehad coment f(z) ft), Whereis 1 daney rile which anpearsia he al el leaving Fs), ew mally we trate om sega fniy, btn eacice we only stg roa the alest ‘al of inthe domsin of (3) “Thee Fa) egivenby F(R) = Jc +4 52808451 “he realy check ere is that F(1) = 1 (why ich dos. Now we conser the simplest posse comicuous the cominaous niform dtebuton. ‘Thinking graphically hss aays aetna with are = 1 onmaly we write Ua), where and b rete upper ad lowe bounds of hedomsin of* (0) Sige the with fhe ean i (6a) and sce the reo the recat be one, ‘height of he estes Note ate are under the carve Jat mast be (2) _Allunoem dsrbtione ae symm a0 £1) ‘inthe mil ofthe msn of) that is 00 =7. ower les ean te ine jut check, BUX) = Faoutde = (0052 = 005% 140 = 7 vara) = ferpeende=y? = fousras-7 ‘Approximate 708 of he dt soul be wihin aout 0 thas, win 7 = 289, tnouree tis 29°24 106 = 57%, Rel wr reed be more pine ride han uniform ton and tas sero he 70% gue (© fay = 0.280812 2509 = 010-2 “This formula should gv F2) =O and FU2)= 1 bemse 2 and 12 the lower upper hounds fhe oxi of Fs) Ad need hey do! eee robability generating functions ‘This chapter induces the concep of probability genentng uneton When you have completed you should beable wo + undestnd the concept ofa probably nating function and be able to const nd ‘We the probably generating sanction forgiven dnbuttonsGntdng the dete ‘niform, binomial, gometc and Poison). * use foe foe te mean and variance fs dics rndom vara in terstte probably generating uncon, snd to ue these formset ealclste the me ad arance of probably dissbutons * se the sult thatthe probably generating function of he sum af independ arabes Is the product ofthe indual prostlty generating faction of thor are. 3.1 (Defining a probability generating function In cetain cates ite convenient to summarise the values 2 taken by a cee random ‘arable, athe probate, passat wit hee values bya anction known athe probability generating function, often abbreviated pg This futon, decd by (Gx, snvoes an iar vai Gy) dein 8 Gx= me tho Da ay ‘Ox ony exist his sere converge ‘ou saw n C2 and Of that sues of envergenc away ae dling with {afte sere In this chapter andthe next cetin operations on sre sch earangement and tem by tem eitrentation, te only usted when te Sere sities, often quite sui, cnvergencecontons For the puro of is Statistics module, lthough you should ele when your ostions depend on sumptions about convergence, you do not eed vo Wory sbout the dt an asume hat ules ated other, all the necessary eondions no ‘conser the probity generating funcon fra mpl stun, Suppose tat the <4crete random varie has the potablity dtabution shown Blom fees ie ‘The, nh se, the probaly genecating ncn a. gen by oun =P 43H. ‘At Ss sight this does not appt tobe very seul deinton, speck snc oes ot have {ny obvious meaning, However, you wile inthe cour ofthis cape hat process owefl too fr ding the mean and valance of estan robb dttons snd ao foc ining the probably dsbuton of sum of independent ance arable, Look agin atthe deintion of Gin Equation 3.1. You can see that Ga constructed by _mulipting each vale of by the asst probability and then summing Tes Ga is ‘he expected value ofthat Guin =e. an Substting = 1 oto Equation 3.2 gies Gxt = 0°) =a) = ‘You can see wy this must be 0 by looking bac o Equation 3.1. 'yu subsite = 1 nto this equation you have C= mI + p= tte Epe ‘ius Gy the sum of the probable and fora probaly isebation this alo 2, thats Example 31.1 (@) Te discrete random variable Xs the numberof thw taken t how the swith 2 fa dice Fin the probably generating feneton, Gx, of X and vn that Cx) © (©) Generate tes resus tothe station in which he probabil of throwing asi ip (©) Xhas a guometrc dtu for which () «(Jor 1.2.3, Tras Gal = (B+ (4) BV + 2) «G+ This an inte geomet series (se C2 Seton 6.2) with fest em Hand ‘common ro 3. Provided tha [|< 1, the vers can be summed ng the robbie generating function ono= 7h Sbstting = 1 pres GC Pa =e ‘The valve t= 1 can be substated nto the expression for Gn sy, or this aloe of |g] = § which ee ha 1 Example 3.1.3 ‘The probly generating fnction Of the dete random vale Xs ono =*( Jie 4) ie ik, otk (&) Roa e probsbityestibation of X See Gx) = 1, fotos tat (VE + aL Soke, @ (1) =, ie fol (v *) ry r pot. ers by expanding Gx asa ponerse nt a #(4rg) = (vars AAP Mrs6eaet se ROE RE a ge. owt “The powers of inthis sexes pe the values taken by X and the coeticens of tetas pve heconespoding ties hth ety dtbuton Peo kd re sa summary of theresa ofthis section ‘Te probability generating uneion of alae random vale, Xs deine by Gul) = path spate y= He, rowed thats seer conver Gx has the prop that Gx) Finding the mean and Aiscrete random vi In Si and 2 you met frals forthe mean and vsaceof a numberof crete robblty ‘sitions sch ae he binomial, geometric and Piso craton. These female were "eg but aot proved. Wit he al ofthe appropiate pata generating fundon the lof of these formulae ae late straighorwad “The it tp to obtain general esl eating the mean and valance ofa andom ¥aable, 0 probability generating function, Gx) ‘Consider the definition of Gx, One= net + n+ Now diferente with respect to This ges Gx = pe pat on Sach term em ifeetion of sre isnt always a valid procedure Satsang t= 1 gives Gx) = ps ph So, Gy(t)= pact pea =H) Casing tat is sees converge) “Thus none tod he expected value of random vl only neces 10 ferent the probably generating faction with respect to and saat = 1 ‘Example 32.1 ‘ind the expectation of random variable, X, such that X~ Geol “The probably generating function ofa geomet dstsbutionwasfound in ample Guy oie at iret with respect gives ‘Asg=1~pmust betes than 1, wll bees than 1 when f= Then ‘an be substied nt this expreston or G0) Tas 8) = 650) = = GA) = a= ‘hiss a est which you used without prot nt similar method can be used oi a varanes rom 3 probity genes function, ‘Consider Bguation 3.4 t= pat pant Dire agen with espe es (0 = pote = DE + ponten— NE snd substituting ¢= 1 gives 40) = prnln—1)+ ponte D+. ox opening the baskets G0) = nleh—n) + ohm) + = (nat pad 4) oan) = Dawn So i0)= Ene 109, 09 Algae manipulations on sxe those above, ae only eptumatei the fetes mets cain convergence conden. Now va = D000" = (G+ £00)~ CO" sng Equation 3.5) = Ga + Gua) (Cay. xample 322 Pin the vsane ofa random vate, X, ich that X~ Geo(P From Bample 321, owo= rw an ot 8 : w=} Dillerentinng OW respect ves G3 0 oye Me 4 2 Poe ‘Men Vai) = OF) +6400) (G0)? =4y1 (Mbp meg a +7) at § ‘me mean and vance of crete random vale, X, wih rly erating funtion Gy are ven by Wx = G40, and, ao = G30) + 6, — (04a Example32.3 "nd the prota generating uncon ofthe random vaabe X where X~PoO). Hence Sind the mean and ance of X “Te Foson probate se en by A=) CHO = mE a tot sete peg neeedtvertie Me sen Te ee ME.) ‘The tems inthe rack sve the Malas expansion fre 50 Grete ern fora Rosson aston wih pets 2. "onder to nd te mean and vasance you nes to calclte Gi) ae Gi), y= 22%, wo Gy) =2. G= HEM, wo Gayaas, Tres B00=6,0)=3, Yat39 = G40) +64) (G3)? = 84 =28 =. ‘You met his eu fo the vsance in 2 Seton 33, bit it was not proved het. example 324 Find the probability generating function for the random vale X where X~ M9) and hence find te mann an vaianc of ‘The binomial proba are gven by B=) = (") ery slr (ert ners Cree = Ghamres Ge es Maret soar bat atten pao ceo —— ‘Since Gl = pi +g) andGx) = nn 1p p+ 4) puting = Land reclng that pq = 1 gives G0) =m =m 640) = nin Dp pba = $0 BX) = Gt) =p, and vareo = G30) +640) — (G09 SH ep = AP pe 9 = 0 p= snd ‘Again these ae resus which you have met before without pro this tme in St Secon 83 Example 325 \Wite down the probably generating function othe rete andon able Xo which Pw) wf fore 1,2,34,5. Hen find the mean snd vartince of X “The probabty generating uncon x x= put put to pat H Jeg pepe de. ‘Tusa geoetic i wich canbe toe (1). mers tis results only vai 1-since¢= 1 fat the value whi nade to find the ‘mean and valance rom the probably generating function ti not appro ‘we this summation ber. Instead the mean and variance mos be clculsteusing the ‘tga! for the robbity generating funtion. The orginal unto tensed tee Ouo= Hees e+e, sod Gaon Fe fee Bee. ‘gs Gx) =3 and G3) =8 Se = 640 and Vari) = 40) +64) — (Gn) Sabin 49-3 ‘The method wd in ample 3.25 to ind EX) and V(X from he probsitey generating fonction soe pares elegant because the summed fxm of the robabiity generating function cannot be sada wa forthe geomet, Poston ad binomial datibations, “The probability generating function asthe following weal pope ‘Te probally generating function afte sm of independent dom ‘variables equal tthe prt of thet nda roby geen functions. In ode t undrtand this propery, st conser he tw Independent scat random ‘vals, and Y, withthe following probably station, z 02 y oo Px=s) 06 04 03 05 02 ‘Suppote you wished to fin PX-+¥'= 2). Ths proba i ven by +700=2.7=0) X= OMY =2}+PX= 2H = 0) since Xand Ye independent 060240403, mores Now conser nding PX +¥ = 2) fom the producto the probably genenting functions ‘The pobsbity generating functions of and ¥ ae xl =06+04e and Gyin=03+0sr+02" ad the product ofthese two probably generating functions is GxtGH9 = (06 +404#)(03+05r+02#) =06%03406x05¢+06x028 Oa 03-4040 x 05e 04 x 020, ‘Tere two ter inthe product tt contain # and these athe ems which X-+¥=2.The coefficient ofthe fst of theses 06 0.2 = 0.12 whith the vale of P(= AY =2} the coticent of the cond 6 04 03 = 0.12 which he ale of r= 2)KY ~0) When these two tems recombined the probes re ned wo give 8 Ceatcent of 0.24, whichis the ale of MX = 2). ‘Tis exoning may be generalise a follows, Consider the product two pcbbilty geting anions fortwo independent random ables and HOG (Pat Pa bon Pal tM + Py ot Ba de ‘where the probably generating functions have been wate in sre for with Py =P =x) and Py =F =). [Conser te term in Inthe expansion ofthis prove. "ts coefient wil the sum of ems Ue pp suc that + y=. ‘This cooficen just what you woud cael Ifyou wanted to find PUK + Y=) For each ptr ales and such tht 4; = you wouk! mull the comesponing robablities to cbain pp, ance Xand Ya independent and then sen these prods (ince he ferent pas at mtu exh), ‘Thus the coetclent oft ves FLX + Y =) 3 the produc ofthe probably generating functions mast be the probably generating function of X+ . Ths agurent can be ‘extended to more than wo vals, “The same result can be anved at more sucinclby sing expectation otton | variables XandV are independent, thea EOE) = EAM) (This sult posed in Secon 67) $0 Gul (0 = IEC)» EC) = B") = Gyr ‘This propery of probably generating functions pes a powerful metho or finding the probbiiy dseibuton ofthe sum of independent andon arial, In paca It provides means of proving he ress BX ¥) = EX) + (7) and Var + ¥) = Var X) Van? for {dependent carte random variables. Groote v= x4 Ten CH=GHOG0, and O19 = 400K + GOGH fo Hi9=6,0) = 6,096.0) + C400 eal om Egon 3. tht Gl) = Gr) expesion fr EV). Then HM) = Gx +5} = E004 E09, - and subtate hee alae into the x4 =EO0+E00, (Caesar = van sar) Cereal) by ateentating Gt = G+ GHG agin, G9 = G69 +2646 + CH, valuang Of a= ges Gi) = 04960) + 205096, + 64960) = 6400 126,060) + 540. Tren Vat) = G40)+ 64) — 640? (0+ 20,099}01+ 040) + (6400 +640) “ec + 6,0) = Ge) +25 enE}en +650) +040 +0400 = (GC? = 2006/0) ~ (6400) + 4 ~ Cx) +670) C304)? = a0 + va, so vacee n= va00 + van Rscal rom Seton 22 thatthe rele +7) = BA) +27) sas tre ne random vrables whic fe not independent, Dut this result cannot be proved by ‘Tne fllowing example hows how the probably dstbution of sum of andor abies ‘a be deduced tom the produc ofthe probability generating uncon Example 33.1 ‘i the proba generating function forthe wm, ofthe throws ona a ce. Hence find MS) fors= 3-4, Sand 6. ‘et Xe thereto hw ofthe dc. Then X has ufo sbution with Pas) fOrr=123,4,5,6 ‘the probably generating function of Xis Galt) = t+ 84+ ‘This geometric sre wit rst term {and common rato Provided that #15 ee} su sien by = ‘The summed form ofthe probsbly generating function can be wen his ‘example snce twill ote neces opt = 1 or, the sum ofthc throws onthe ike, the probability generating incon s found by multiplying the potabiity generating unctins for dena throws fae 0-6), 10-1) cay =H =O, 10-9 3 meh 364307 e434 62 +108 +9 BY Hd 13H 68 108-9 ‘he regu pcb te found om the oxic ofthe eamesponding powers of For example, MS =3) evn bythe power of. So 15=3)= ty two vanale have these dstibution, hen they also have the sume probly generating uncon, The revere also true Iwo rabies have he same prcbablty generating urction, then they also have the me dissbuton, ample 332 “wo random vaablesXandY are such tat X~B(S, 4) and ¥~B(0, (a) Wate down the probably generating uncon of XY, and XV (@) Deduce the sbi 04+ ¥ (@) rom Example 3.24, the ebablty generating function of random vaae which stint Bp 8 E+ “rus the probably generating funtion of X45 (+) and the pobabity| seating anction 01 (Jef) “The potty generating function of XY ven by he prog of hese probably generating functions nis thos qua to (J+ #844)" aa" (2). X-+Y has the probally generating function oa vsable which has (1S, 3) ‘dstabton. Thos X-+Y B(, 3 Beample 333 Show tat se probsblty generating function of X where X~ Bi, p) tends 0 2-9, where & [constant and equal top a tends to iiy. Dede the dstbution of Xas meds to sna “Te poi generating function of Xs Gulf) = (P+ 9)"= (1+ HY a Sssatuting p= eves x= (16 sing he cet ha (142) tends a.nd toni, you can that Gx) tends0 © an ens nity. ‘as se potty geet function of andom vl which has 0) 2 Be PGP OX GO=m intent Fede mien € Xho values 1,2, 3,0 and P(X =A =H (I= $) for 1.2.8, on the POF eX ie Gey = $4 (8) Tee ) ited one <8 fr 8 JBL 1 Le X be the dicrete random vaiabeequl tthe outcome of ring an unbiased sided (Cexbedal) de ated 1, 2,3, 1 Show tht X ~ DUC) 1 Fiad he POF fr X. 1 siete FOF forthe srt nifoom random vasiale X ~ DU(n) which tks the values oe 2 1X has probabil dition 2 ~ Due) 4 CO=m4ntemes mH He = foree+e) rates) pit tt tate eres te) Aare bey ‘inte G3) PROBABILITY GENERATING FUNCTIONS FOR IMPORTANT DISTRIBUTIONS 42 Example 28 we found tt for X ~ DU(n), ne Zt, which hes values = 1, 2, ny m, the POF or Xis te) Mts be) LHD geal ten ‘The POFs forthe important ditibtons we study in his course are smi inh folowing able ‘Prebabitiy mass | Pababilty genera fancton P(s) faseton Ge) Distribution ovation vrerae nite | =D) [Ete a= aha) ED vee X~ BLP POP = fee o

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