Juno (lm)

Juno is a 2007 American comedy-drama independent ignated for Marks personal belongings), works at home
lm directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo composing commercial jingles. Juno and Leah happen to
Cody. Ellen Page stars as the title character, an see Vanessa in a shopping mall being completely at ease
independent-minded teenager confronting an unplanned with a child, and Juno encourages Vanessa to talk to her
pregnancy and the subsequent events that put pressures of baby in the womb, where it kicks for her.
adult life onto her. Michael Cera, Jennifer Garner, Jason As the pregnancy progresses, Juno struggles with the
Bateman, Allison Janney and J. K. Simmons also star. emotions she feels for the babys father, Paulie, who is
Filming spanned from early February to March 2007 in clearly in love with Juno. Juno maintains an outwardly
Vancouver, British Columbia. It premiered on Septem- indierent attitude toward Paulie, but when she learns he
ber 8 at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival, re- has asked another girl to the upcoming prom, she angrily
ceiving a standing ovation. confronts him. Paulie reminds Juno that it is at her re-
Juno won the Academy Award for Best Original Screen- quest they remain distant and tells her that she broke his
play and earned three other Oscar nominations, including heart.
Best Picture and Best Actress for Page. The lms sound- Not long before her baby is due, Juno is again visiting
track, featuring several songs performed by Kimya Daw- Mark when their interaction becomes emotional. Mark
son in various guises, was the rst chart-topping sound- then tells her he will be leaving Vanessa. Juno is horri-
track since Dreamgirls and 20th Century Foxs rst num- ed by this revelation, with Mark asking Juno How do
ber one soundtrack since Titanic. Juno earned back its you think of me?" Vanessa arrives home, and Mark tells
initial budget of $6.5 million in twenty days, the rst nine- her he does not feel ready to be a father and there are still
teen of which were when the lm was in limited release.[4] things he wants to do rst. Juno watches the Loring mar-
It went on to earn $231 million. Juno received acclaim riage fall apart, then drives away and breaks down in tears
from critics, many of whom placed the lm on their top
by the side of the road. Returning to the Lorings home,
ten lists for the year. It has received criticism and praise she leaves a note and disappears as they answer the door.
from members of both the pro-life and pro-choice com-
munities regarding its treatment of abortion. After a heartfelt discussion with her father, Juno accepts
that she loves Paulie. Juno then tells Paulie she loves him,
and Paulies actions make it clear her feelings are very
much reciprocated. Not long after, Juno goes into labor
1 Plot and is rushed to the hospital, where she gives birth to a
baby boy. She had deliberately not told Paulie because of
Sixteen-year-old Minnesota high-schooler Juno MacGu his track meet. Seeing her missing from the stands, Paulie
(Ellen Page) discovers she is pregnant by her friend and rushes to the hospital, nds Juno has given birth to their
longtime admirer, Paulie Bleeker (Michael Cera). She son, and comforts Juno as she cries. Vanessa comes to the
initially considers an abortion. Going to a local clinic hospital where she joyfully claims the newborn boy as a
run by a womens group, she encounters a schoolmate single adoptive mother. On the wall in the babys new
outside who is holding a one-person protest for pro-life nursery, Vanessa has framed Junos note, which reads:
vigil. Once inside, however, a variety of factors lead Juno Vanessa: If you're still in, I'm still in. Juno. The lm
to leave. She decides against abortion, and she decides ends in the summertime with Juno and Paulie playing gui-
to give the baby up for adoption. With the help of her tar and singing together, followed by a kiss.
friend Leah (Olivia Thirlby), Juno searches the ads in the
Pennysaver and nds a couple she feels will provide a suit-
able home. She tells her father, Mac (J.K. Simmons),
and stepmother, Bren (Allison Janney), who oer their
2 Cast
support. With Mac, Juno meets the couple, Mark and
Vanessa Loring (Jason Bateman and Jennifer Garner), in Ellen Page as Juno MacGu
their expensive home and agrees to a closed adoption.
Michael Cera as Paulie Bleeker, the father of Junos
Juno visits Mark a few times, with whom she shares tastes child
in punk rock and horror lms. Mark, who has set aside
his rock band youth (now conned to memorabilia dis- Jennifer Garner as Vanessa Loring, Marks wife and
played in the one room of the house that Vanessa has des- the prospective adoptive mother of Junos child

1
2 4 PRODUCTION

Jason Bateman as Mark Loring, Vanessas husband about writing the lm, Women are clever, women are
and the prospective adoptive father of Junos child funny, women are sharp, and I wanted to show that these
girls were human and not the stereotypical teenage girls
Allison Janney as Bren MacGu, Junos stepmother that we often see in the media[16] and There was a
J. K. Simmons as Mac MacGu, Junos father lack of authentic teen girl characters ... I saw writ-
ing this screenplay as an opportunity to create an iconic
Olivia Thirlby as Leah, Junos friend female.[2] Page praised the lm for its positive depic-
tion of teenage girls, describing Junos character as re-
Candice Accola as Amanda
ally refreshing and allow[ing] for new possibilities in what
Rainn Wilson as Rollo young women can be[9] and honest but original, com-
pletely devoid of stereotype,[16] while also highlighting
Valerie Tian as Su Chin, the lone pro-life protester that Girls haven't had that sort of character before. We
don't have our Catcher in the Rye.[2] She criticized the
media perception of her character as a strong woman,
3 Themes arguing that if Juno were a male character, the strength
of the character would not be considered remarkable.[17]
You can look at it as a lm that celebrates life and cel- Reitman was interested in the personal/political conict
ebrates childbirth, or you can look at it as a lm about a for Vanessas character: Feminism has paved the way
liberated young girl who makes a choice to continue being for Vanessas career,[18]but ultimately Vanessa wants to be
liberated. Or you can look at it as some kind of twisted a full time mother.
love story, you know, a meditation on maturity.
Diablo Cody
4 Production
Along with Knocked Up and Waitress, two other 2007
lms about women facing unplanned pregnancies, Juno
was interpreted by some critics as having a pro-life theme. 4.1 Development
Ann Hulbert of Slate magazine believed that Juno "[un-
dercut] both pro-life and pro-choice purism.[5] Je Daw-
son of The Sunday Times believed that the lm was in-
evitably placed in the unwanted pregnancy subgenre
with Knocked Up and Waitress due to its subject mat-
ter but thought that its interpretation as a pro-life lm
only muddied the waters.[6] Hadley Freeman of The
Guardian criticized Juno for complet[ing] a hat-trick of
American comedies in the past 12 months that present
abortion as unreasonable, or even unthinkablea telling
social sign, though she noted, I don't believe any of
these lms is consciously designed to be anti-abortion
propaganda.[7] A. O. Scott, writing for The New York
Times, agreed that Juno has an underlying theme, a mes-
sage that is not anti-abortion but rather pro-adulthood.[8]
Ellen Page commented, What I get most frustrated at
is when people call it a pro-life movie, which is just ab-
surd... The most important thing is the choice is there,
and the lm completely demonstrates that.[9] Cody and
Page have openly stated that they are pro-choice;[10][11]
Reitman thought that it was fantastic that pro-life and
pro-choice groups were embracing the lm.[12] He said
that "Juno seems to be a mirror, and people [on both
sides] see themselves in it.[13]
Other critics labeled Juno as feminist because of its por-
trayal of Juno as a condent and intelligent teenage girl.
Antifeminist Phyllis Schlay wrote that Juno's theme
isn't love, romance, or respect for life, but the triumph
of feminist ideology, i.e., the irrelevancy of men, espe- Diablo Cody wrote the lm based on many of her own high
cially fathers.[14] Wesley Morris of The Boston Globe school experiences.
concluded "Juno serves cool, intelligent girls something
they rarely see in a movie: themselves.[15] Cody said Diablo Cody was rst approached to write a screenplay
4.3 Filming 3

by lm producer Mason Novick, who had previously

landed her a book deal for her memoir, Candy Girl: A
Year in the Life of an Unlikely Stripper, after discov-
ering her blog about stripping.[19] He persuaded her to
adapt the book for the screen, but suggested that she
rst write a screenwriting sample to show studios; that
sample became Juno.[19] After deciding on an adoption
storyline, Cody collected the stories of adoptees, birth
parents and adoptive parents, including that of her then-
husband, an adoptee who reunited with his birth par-
ents after she wrote the lm.[20] She also found inspi-
ration in the story of a close friend who had become
pregnant in high school and used some details from her
friends experience in the lm, such as mistreatment from
an ultrasound technician.[6][21] Much of Juno, however,
was based on Codys own high school experiences: She
dated a tic-tac-loving boy similar to Paulie,[22] she was
best friends with a cheerleader like Leah, and she used a
hamburger phone identical to the one that appears in the
lm.[19] After writing the screenplay over seven weeks in
the Starbucks section of a Target store in Crystal, Min-
nesota,[23] Cody compared writing to breathing, seeing
Juno as an extension of herself.[10]
Novick sent Codys screenplay to his friend Jason Reit-
man; by the time Reitman had read halfway through the
script, he felt that if he did not direct the lm, he would re-
gret it for the rest of his life.[12] Initially, Reitman found it
dicult to acquire the script, because his rst lm, Thank
Jason Reitman pictured Ellen Page as Juno when he rst read the
You for Smoking, had not been released yet, so he did not script.
have any feature lm credits.[24] Other directors, includ-
ing Jon Poll,[25] were considered, but Reitman was chosen
and he interrupted work on his own spec script in order
to direct Juno.[26] Cody says she had a cynical attitude
when writing Juno (I didn't ever think this lm would be
produced)[2] and, indeed, the lm was delayed by nan-
cial problems.[27] After its controversial nature scared o
a number of major studios, John Malkovich's production stage in California and shot 45 pages of the script on 35
company, Mr. Mudd, took on the project.[2] It was later mm lm against a black backdrop. He presented this
brought to production company Mandate Pictures by co- footage to Fox Searchlight as the initial cast.[32] Reitman
producer Jim Miller.[28] highlighted the importance of doing a screen test instead
of individual auditions, saying: This is a movie thats
all about relationships and the idea of auditioning people
4.2 Casting outside of each other, one-on-one with the casting direc-
tor, didnt make sense.[32]
Having admired her performance in Hard Candy, Reit- Jennifer Garner, who accepted a lower salary than usual
man cast Ellen Page in the lead role, saying that when he to prevent the lm from exceeding its budget,[33] was
read the screenplay for the rst time he pictured her as conrmed by Reitman to have signed onto the project
Juno. He visited her on the set of a lm on which she was in January 2007.[34] After working with Jason Bateman
working to oer her the role.[29] He also handed the script on The Kingdom, Garner recommended him to Reitman
to J.K. Simmons, who had featured in his previous lm, when they rst met; Bateman was cast as Mark,[12] the
Thank You for Smoking, not telling him that he intended last cast member to be signed.[35] Lucas McFadden, bet-
Simmons to play Mac. Simmons says that, after read- ter known as Cut Chemist, a DJ and record producer,
ing the script, he would have been happy to play even the makes a cameo appearance as Juno and Paulies chemistry
high school teacher who has no speaking lines.[30] Other teacher. McFadden was doing scoring work for Reitman
cast members Reitman had in mind right from the start when he received the Juno screenplay and asked McFad-
were Olivia Thirlbywho had originally unsuccessfully den to appear in the lm;[36] Reitman thought that it was
auditioned for the role of Junoand Michael Cera.[31] perfect irony for the chemistry teacher to be played by
He took them with Page and Simmons to a Panavision Cut Chemist.[37]
4 4 PRODUCTION

At one point, I asked Ellen Page before we

started shooting, [W]hat do you think Juno lis-
tens to? And she said [The Moldy Peaches.']
She went on my computer, played the songs,
and I fell in love with it. Diablo and I dis-
cussed putting a Moldy Peaches song in it
where the characters would sing to each other.
I got in touch with Kimya Dawson of The
Moldy Peaches[,] and she started sending me
her work, which was beautiful, and that be-
came a lot of the soundtrack.[46]

Eric Hamber Secondary School stood in for the ctional Dancing

Elk High School.

4.3 Filming

Shooting on a budget of US$6.5 million,[2] Juno was

lmed in and around Vancouver, British Columbia,[38]
standing in for Minnesota, where production was origi-
nally intended to take place.[39] Although lms commonly
use a Canada-as-America location shift for budgetary
reasons,[40] Reitman insists the choice of lming location
was instead at his request.[38] Filming locations included
a house in nearby White Rock as Mark and Vanessas Kimya Dawson provided both solo songs and songs from two of
home, Eric Hamber Secondary School as Dancing Elk her former bands.
High School,[41] and South Surrey's Athletic Park track
as Dancing Elk High Schools athletics track.[42] Reitman contacted Dawson, and, after reading the lms
After minimal rehearsal, lming took place in Febru- screenplay, she agreed for her songs to be used in the
[43]

ary and March 2007[44] on a six-week schedule,[38] lm, sending him a packet of CDs containing about 120
of which 30 days were designated to lming.[42] The songs. The songs were almost entirely self-published
[12]
crew was planning to import snow for the lms winter by Dawson, who says she wrote nothing specically
events,[42] but it snowed on location, and they were able for Juno and that all the songs had been performed
to re-schedule lming to shoot the winter scenes dur- and recorded before she was contacted to work on the
[47]
ing snowfall, which second assistant director Josy Cap- lm. Reitman asked her to additionally re-record in-
kun says resulted in much wider snow shots than orig- strumentals, which included humming over the lyrics
[48]
inally planned.[38] Although the lm was shot out of of some of her songs. He also contacted composer
sequence,[38] the nal scene was scheduled for the - Mateo Messina, with whom he had previously worked on
nal day and, after a long period of rain, the crew was Thank You for Smoking, to compose the lms incidental
[48]
intending to shut down production and resume months score. He gave Messina a collection of Dawsons songs
later to shoot the scene, set in summer. However, the and asked him to create the sound of the lm through
rain stopped and they were able to shoot the scene in the an instrumental score that replicated the recording qual-
[48]
sun.[42] That nal scene depicted Juno and Paulie singing ity, tone, feel and innocence of her music. Messina
The Moldy Peaches' "Anyone Else but You", and band decided to implement an "acoustic guitar feel that was
[49]
member Kimya Dawson visited the set to speak to Ellen jangled and was really loose, like Juno. Experiment-
Page and Michael Cera while they were practicing the ing with dierent guitars, he ended up using Stella, a
song.[17] second-hand guitar belonging to guitarist Billy Katz that
he described as kind of tinny, not perfectly in tune, but
[it] has all kinds of character. Katz was hired to perform
4.4 Music acoustic and classical guitar for the movies score, using
Stella extensively throughout.[49]
The movie features several songs performed by Kimya Page also suggested Cat Power's cover of the song "Sea
Dawson in her solo, Antsy Pants and The Moldy Peaches of Love", which Reitman was hesitant to include as it
guises. This was due to a suggestion by lead actress Ellen had already been featured in the 1989 lm Sea of Love;
Page.[45] Director Jason Reitman explains: however, he decided that its inclusion would mark a new
4.6 Opening title sequence
take on the lms cinematic references.[48] Initially, Re-
itman had conceived of Juno being a fan of glam rock,
but rejected it as too inauthentic, and he said he wanted
to construct Juno to be into music very real and authen-
tic, making her a fan of punk rock, including The Run-
aways, Patti Smith and Iggy Pop and the Stooges.[50] He
felt that the Sonic Youth cover of "Superstar" dened
Juno and Marks relationshipJuno preferring the clas-
sic 1971 version by The Carpenters while Mark preferred
Sonic Youths 1994 cover.[48] "A Well Respected Man"
by The Kinks was a song Reitman had associated with
a character from another of his screenplays and says it
was heart-breaking when he decided to include the song
as an introduction for Paulie instead, despite feeling it
suited the scene perfectly.[48] He found childrens song-
writer Barry Louis Polisar's All I Want Is You after
surng iTunes for hours on end using dierent words
and names as search terms and thought that the handmade
quality was perfect for the opening titles, which were af-
terwards made to correspond to the song.[48] The Brunch
Bowlz jingle, Mark writes in the lm, was composed by
advertisement writer Chris Corley with whom Reitman
had previously worked on a set of commercials for Wal-
Mart.[51]
4.5 Design
The lm was set out in a sequence of the years seasons,
which, director Jason Reitman explains, really resonated
with me when I read it, because they mirror the three
trimesters of Junos pregnancy. Because lming took
place over only 30 days, fake ora was used to give the im-
pression of dierent seasons while other ora was edited
in post-production. Brown leaves were composited onto
a fake tree outside Junos house and cherry blossom trees
outside Leahs house were touched up in a lighter shade
of pink to depict autumn; a fan was used to blow leaves
around in some scenes as if the leaves were falling from
trees. Fake owers were used in front of Paulies house at
the end of the lm to give the impression of summer.[37]
Reitman used dierent colors to inform character, such
as the burgundy and gold Dancing Elk High School track
uniforms and an early scene with Juno in a red hooded
jacket walking through a world of somber greens and
browns.
Writer Cody was impressed with the production design
teams creation of the set from only a few sentences in
her script, calling Junos bedroom a very emotional set
for [me] because it reminded me so much of my own lit-
tle habitat when I was a teenager.[52] The walls of Junos
room are covered with posters of bands, while Leahs
room includes a mural of older men whom she nds at-
tractive, and Paulies room is designed to be overly child-
like to indicate his innocence.[37] Production designer
Steve Saklad designed Mark and Vanessas house with
the assumption that Vanessa has probably read every
home magazine and tried to copy whats in them as best
5
she could. Costume designer Monique Prudhomme was
nominated for a Costume Designers Guild Award in the
"Excellence in Contemporary Costume Design for Film"
category.[53] She dressed Vanessa in clothes that were
simple and very tasteful but with an anal-retentive
quality, while dressing Mark in conservative clothing
that complements Vanessas taste. It was Pages sug-
gestion that Juno wear annel shirts and sweater-vests.[2]
Page also had to wear two sizes of prosthetic belly tted
like a corset in the back, as well as a third real belly that
is seen when Juno has an ultrasound[54] and a variety of
sizes of fake breasts.[55] The footage displayed on Junos
ultrasound monitor is of supervising sound designer Scott
Sanderss son Matthew and was embedded into the scene
in post-production.
4.6 Opening title sequence
900 hand-cut images were composited onto a background to cre-
ate the opening title sequence.
Juno's opening title sequence, depicting a rotoscoped
Juno walking through her town while drinking a bot-
tle of SunnyD orange drink, was put together over 78
months[37] by a small design studio, Shadowplay Studio,
based in Los Angeles.[56] Reitman had met the studios
co-founder Gareth Smith in Japan on the short lm festi-
val circuit where they each had shorts screening.[56] Shad-
owplay created the opening title sequence for Reitmans
previous lm, Thank You for Smoking, and he contacted
them again when he found out he was going to direct
Juno.[57] With vintage 1970s punk-rock posters as inspi-
ration, Smith and artist Jenny Lee decided to create a se-
quence that had texture and a little bit of edge, but also
imparted the warmth and heart of the screenplay.[58] In
the last days of lming in Vancouver,[58] Ellen Page was
photographed with a high speed camera from a number
of angles walking on a treadmill and drinking SunnyD.[56]
900 still images of a walking and drinking Page were
printed out and repeatedly run through a Xerox machine
to degrade their quality until the pictures appeared hand-
drawn.[57] The pictures were cut-out and scanned back
onto the computer then layered onto the background
drawn by Lee with compositing software[56] to create
a stop motion animation sequence that corresponded to
All I Want Is You by Barry Louis Polisar, the song
Reitman had chosen.[48] Shadowplay also designed the
6 6 RECEPTION

titlecards for each of the seasons for the lm,[37] hand- Anthony Breznican of the USA Today said in a 2008 arti-
made a custom typeface for the opening title sequence cle that Juno is one of three lms that were orchestrated
and the closing credits, and collaborated on the design of to start o as word-of-mouth favorites among devoted
the soundtrack and the DVD.[58] moviegoers.[68] Following Juno's release, Fox Search-
light sent hamburger phones styled similarly to that used
by Juno in the lm to journalists and critics to entice them
5 Distribution to review the lm.[69] Though the phones were originally
distributed in small numbers to viewers at promotional
events, companies not aliated with Fox Searchlight be-
5.1 Theatrical release gan to produce and sell the phones on eBay and other
online stores.[70][71] In the month after the lms release,
With a well-received preview rst screened on Septem- sales of the phone on eBay increased by 759 percent[71]
ber 1, 2007 at the Telluride Film Festival,[59][60] Juno and it was named one of the 10 Cool Gifts for Film
premiered on September 8 at the 2007 Toronto Inter- Bus by Entertainment Weekly.[72]
national Film Festival and received a standing ovation,
which prompted lm critic Roger Ebert to say I dont
know when I've heard a standing ovation so long, loud
and warm.[61] It went on to feature at the Austin Film
5.3 Home media
Festival, Rome Film Festival, London Film Festival,
Bahamas International Film Festival, St. Louis Interna-
tional Film Festival, Stockholm International Film Festi- The lm was released on DVD and Blu-ray disc on April
val, International Thessaloniki Film Festival, Gijn Inter- 15, 2008. It is available in a single disc DVD edition,
national Film Festival, Palm Springs International Film which includes the movie along with an audio commen-
Festival and the International Film Festival Rotterdam, tary by director Reitman and writer Cody, eleven deleted
earning awards and nominations at several.[62][63][64][65] scenes, a gag reel, a 'gag take' (including a profanity laden
blow-up by Rainn Wilson), a Cast & Crew Jam, and
Although Juno was originally intended to open in the- screen tests. The two-disc DVD edition includes the same
aters on December 15, 2007, it was moved forward to extra content and four additional featurettes (Way Be-
take advantage of the positive reviews and buzz preced- yond 'Our' Maturity Level: Juno Leah Bleeker, Di-
ing its release,[66] and opened in limited release on De- ablo Cody Is Totally Boss, Jason Reitman For Shizz,
cember 5, playing in only seven theaters in Los Angeles and Honest To Blog! Creating Juno), while the sec-
and New York City.[67] It opened in an additional thirteen ond disc is a DRM-encrypted version of the lm for
cities and around 25 theaters on December 14, expanding portable players. The Blu-ray version includes all the two-
further on December 21 before entering wide release on disc DVD edition extras and two additional featurettes:
December 25.[67] "Fox Movie Channel Presents: Juno World Premiere
and Fox Movie Channel Presents: Casting Session.[73]
5.2 Promotion

6 Reception

6.1 Box oce performance

In limited release and playing in only seven theaters in

Hamburger phones were sent to critics to entice them to review
the lm.
Los Angeles and New York City, Juno grossed $420,113
over its debut weekend, averaging $60,016 per screen.[67]
When Juno became Fox Searchlights rst lm to surpass
$100 million at the box oce, the companys president
Peter Rice issued the statement: This is an astonishing
feat for us and the lm has surpassed all our expecta-
tions. We knew this lm had crossover potential and it
has resonated with audiences all across the country.[74]
The lm has grossed $143,495,265 in the United States
and $87,916,319 in other territories for a total worldwide
gross of $231,411,584.[3] It was also the highest-grossing
of the ve Best Picture nominees for the 80th Academy
Awards.[75]
6.3 Top ten lists 7

6.2 Critical reaction Wieseltier, The Republicans wanted a new conversation,

and they got one. Juno in Juneau!"[90] Fox News' Roger
The lm beneted from an extremely positive critical re- Friedman wondered, "Juno at once violated and vindi-
ception; as of March 15, 2008 on the review aggrega- cated conservative values. The question is, will the public
tor Rotten Tomatoes, 94% of critics gave the lm pos- rally round Bristol Palin the way it did Juno? Or will it
itive reviews, based on 205 reviews,[76] making it the reject her for getting in this situation in the rst place?"[91]
best reviewed comedy lm on the website in 2007.[77] On
Juno actor Jason Bateman defended the lm. Unfortu-
Metacritic, the lm had an average score of 81 out of 100,
nately, he said, weve had these instances where guys
based on 38 reviews.[78] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-
kill people because of what they hear in rock n roll lyrics
Times gave the lm four stars and called it just about the
or some garbage like that. Look, if youre going to blame
best movie of the year. [...] Has there been a better per-
a movie or song for your actions, whether they be good
formance this year than Ellen Pages creation of Juno? I
or bad, I think youre looking at the wrong things to inu-
don't think so.[79] Ebert went on to place Juno at num-
ence your life. I think people should look to other areas
ber one on his annual best of list. The lm also ranks
of their life for lessons and guidance, mainly parents, or
at number 463 in Empire magazines 2008 list of The
teachers, or friends, or whomever. That should probably
500 Greatest Movies of All Time.[80] Juno MacGu also
be where you should point your eyes and ears.[92]
ranked number 56 on Empires list of The 100 Greatest
Movie Characters of All Time.[81] Paste Magazine named Amy Benfer of Salon.com wrote in 2010 that, according
it one of the 50 Best Movies of the Decade (20002009), to gures released by the Centers for Disease Control and
ranking it at number 15.[82] In June 2010, Entertainment Prevention, pregnancy rates for all teenagers dropped 2
Weekly named Juno one of the 100 Greatest Characters percent between 2007 and 2008, meaning that the slight
of the Last 20 Years.[83] uptick in teen pregnancy rates between 2005 and 2006
were probably just an anomaly and not some heinous
However, not all critics share the positive view towards
trend brought about by pop culture, and that if there
Juno. David Edelstein of New York magazine felt that the
had been such a thing as a Juno eect, it would have
lm was desperate to be a movie that confers hipness
caused pregnancies to go down, not up. She criticized
on teens, that makes kids want to use the same slang and
proponents of the theory, stating that they believed that
snap up the soundtrack.[84] Music reviewer Jim DeRo-
teenagers somehow lose all ability to evaluate any nu-
gatis criticized the lms stylized dialogue and what he
ance or context in that womans particular situation, and
saw as a casual take on abortion and Junos navet in be-
instead make some sort of primitive cause-and-eect con-
coming pregnant, claiming: As an unapologetically old-
nection and that by talking about pregnant girls, and
school feminist, the father of a soon-to-be-teenage daugh-
most of all, by daring to portray some of them as ordi-
ter, a reporter who regularly talks to actual teens as part of
nary, even likable, we'd get way more babies having ba-
his beat and a plain old moviegoer, I hated, hated, hated
bies. She concluded that depicting teen parents may not
this movie.[85]
glamorize them, so much as humanize them. You know,
that thing that happens when one person recognizes that
6.2.1 The Juno Eect someone else is a person too? So, now that we can rmly
state that realistically depicting the lives of the tiny per-
In 2008, after 17 students under sixteen years of age at a centage of girls who do become pregnant won't necessar-
Gloucester, Massachusetts high school became pregnant, ily contaminate the rest of them, its time to stop worrying
[93]
[86]
Time magazine called it the Juno Eect. Time stated and ask what we can do to help.
that some adults dismissed the statistic as an outlier while
others accused lms such as Juno and Knocked Up for
6.3 Top ten lists
glamorizing teenage pregnancy. Kristelle Miller, an Ado-
lescent Psychology Professor at University of Minnesota-
The lm appeared on critics top ten lists of the best lms
Duluth stated that "[t]he 'Juno eect' is how media glam-
of 2007:
orizes pregnancy and how its also... pregnancy is also
redemptive of any past problems.[87]
After Senator John McCain named Alaska Governor 6.4 Awards
Sarah Palin as his running mate on the Republican pres-
idential ticket, it was revealed in September 2008 that The lm received four 2008 Academy Awards nomina-
Gov. Palins daughter, Bristol, age 17, was pregnant tions: Best Original Screenplay, which Diablo Cody won,
with the child of another teenager. News reports and Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actress for Ellen
editorials termed Bristol Palins pregnancy as the lat- Page.[103]
est episode in the debate over teen pregnancy of which Reitman expressed disappointment that Juno was ruled
Juno was a part,[88][89] while conservative commentators ineligible for the Genie Award nominations:
made comparisons between Bristol Palins pregnancy and
the lm.[90][91] Noted New Republic literary editor Leon Its a Canadian director, Canadian
8 7 SOUNDTRACK

stars, Canadian cast, Canadian crew, shot
in Canadahow are we not eligible for a
Genie when David Cronenberg's lm [Eastern
Promises] about Russians living in London
shot in England with a British crew and British
cast is eligible? I'm sorry, but somebody is
going to have to explain that to me.[104]
Sara Morton, the head of the Academy of Canadian Cin-
ema and Television, issued a statement explaining that
the lm had never been submitted for Genie Award con-
sideration by its studio.[105] The Hollywood Reporter ex-
plained that Genie rules dene Canadian lms as nanced
at least in part by Canadian sources, and because Amer-
ican companies Mandate Pictures and Fox Searchlight
were the sole funders, Juno was ineligible.[105] Nonethe-
less, Genie spokesman Chris McDowall said that while
the lm was not evaluated for eligibility since it was not
submitted, Financing is one of the criteria, but its not
everything.[105] Despite this, the lm was eligible for the
2008 Canadian Comedy Awards, receiving two wins from
three nominations.[106][107]
Best Acting Ensemble Ellen Page, Michael
Cera, J. K. Simmons, Olivia Thirlby, Allison
Janney, Jennifer Garner, and Jason Bateman
(Lost to Hairspray)
14th Screen Actors Guild Awards
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor
in a Leading Role Ellen Page (Lost to Julie
Christie)
Independent Spirit Awards 2007
Best Director Jason Reitman (Lost to Julian
Schnabel)
Online Film Critics Society Award
Best Supporting Actress Jennifer Garner
(Lost to Amy Ryan)

7 Soundtrack
6.4.1 Wins
See also: Juno (soundtrack)
6.4.2 Nominations

80th Academy Awards[103] Juno's soundtrack, Music from the Motion Picture Juno,
was released January 15, 2008,[113] features nineteen
Best Picture (Lost to No Country for Old Men)
songs from Barry Louis Polisar, Belle & Sebastian, Buddy
Best Director Jason Reitman (Lost to Joel Holly, Cat Power, The Kinks, Mott the Hoople, Sonic
and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men) Youth and The Velvet Underground, and most promi-
Best Actress Ellen Page (Lost to Marion nently Kimya Dawson and her former bands The Moldy
Cotillard for La Vie en Rose) Peaches and Antsy Pants. Under the Rhino Enter-
tainment record label, it became the rst number one
65th Golden Globe Awards[112] soundtrack since the Dreamgirls soundtrack, 20th Cen-
tury Fox's rst number one soundtrack since the Titanic
Best Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
soundtrack, and Rhinos rst number one album, topping
(Lost to Sweeney Todd)
the American Billboard 200 music charts in its fourth
Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion week of release.[114]
Picture Musical or Comedy (Ellen Page)
(Lost to Marion Cotillard) Rhino announced in March 2008 that Juno B-Sides: Al-
most Adopted Songs would be available through digital-
Best Screenplay Motion Picture (Diablo only release, a second volume of songs that were consid-
Cody) (Lost to The Coen Brothers) ered for but not included in the lm. The fteen tracks
61st British Academy Film Awards [108] include songs by previously featured artists Kimya Daw-
son, Barry Louis Polisar, Belle & Sebastian and Buddy
Best Leading Actress Ellen Page (Lost to Holly, as well as Astrud Gilberto, The Bristols, Jr. James
Marion Cotillard) & The Late Guitar, Trio Los Panchos, Yo La Tengo and
Ellen Page singing Zub Zub, written by Diablo Cody
2008 Canadian Comedy Awards
as part of the script in a deleted scene.[115] Rhino also
Best Actor Michael Cera; Cera received two released a Deluxe Edition, on November 25, 2008, con-
nominations and did win the award, but for his taining both the original soundtrack as well as B-Sides in
work in Superbad.[106][107] a two-disc set, along with storyboards from the lm and
additional liner notes from Reitman.[116]
Critics Choice Awards
Although uncredited not featured on the soundtrack, Page
Best Actress Ellen Page (Lost to Julie and Batemans characters perform an acoustic version of
Christie) Hole's "Doll Parts" in the lm.

7.1 Track listing
1. All I Want is You - Barry Louis Polisar
2. My Rollercoaster - Kimya Dawson
3. A Well Respected Man - The Kinks
4. Dearest - Buddy Holly
5. Up the Spout - Mateo Messina
6. Tire Swing - Kimya Dawson
7. Piazza, New York Catcher - Belle and Sebastian
8. Loose Lips - Kimya Dawson
9. Superstar - Sonic Youth
10. Sleep - Kimya Dawson
11. Expectations - Belle and Sebastian
12. All the Young Dudes - Mott the Hoople
13. So Nice So Smart - Kimya Dawson
14. Sea of Love - Cat Power
15. Tree Hugger - Kimya Dawson and Antsy Pants
16. I'm Sticking with You - The Velvet Underground
17. Anyone Else But You - The Moldy Peaches
18. Vampire - Antsy Pants
19. Anyone Else But You - Michael Cera and Ellen
Page[113]
8 See also
Grandma (2015 lm)
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 13

11 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

11.1 Text
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Bender235, Fschoenm, Kjoonlee, JustPhil, Bobo192, Wisdom89, SpeedyGonsales, Jonathunder, D prime, Axl, DreamGuy, Denial,
Erik, RainbowOfLight, AN(Ger), Kitch, Mahanga, Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ), Scales, MamaGeek, Fbv65edel, Tabletop, Ch'marr,
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Shikinluv, Thefourdotelipsis, Zifnabxar, WikiWikiPhil, Wavelength, Lawnboy1977, RussBot, Severa, Yllosubmarine, IanManka, Tene-
brae, Hkandy, Smash, Madcoverboy, Dureo, CJMylentz, CPColin, Tony1, Falcon9x5, Planetgenova, Lcmortensen, DRosenbach, Mrtea,
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necke, Jereymcmanus, Jeremy Butler, Greatal386, Truants, Fernandobouregard, SmackBot, MattieTK, Prebys, Esradekan, Zazaban, Rex
the rst, Wehwalt, Jaegen, Doc Strange, Portillo, DroEsperanto, SchftyThree, Droll, Jammus, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, Masterking,
Azumanga1, Addshore, Whpq, AndySimpson, EVula, Dream out loud, Master Bob, Rodrigogomespaixao, Craazycarolyn, Gmags2003, Ser
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den~enwiki, Tomwhite56, Crash Underride, Keilana, Adabow, RucasHost, Flyer22 Reborn, Radon210, Save-Me-Oprah, FrankRizzo2006,
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