Copar Compiled Edited Jari 2.0

INTRODUCTION
Community is a unified body of individuals such as state or commonwealth. It consists of
people with common interests living in a particular area. It is also an interacting population of
various kinds of individuals in a common location. (Merriam-Webster 2016). Community health
is a major field of study within the medical and sciences which focuses on the maintenance,
protection and improvement of the health status of population groups and communities as
opposed to the health of individual patients (Wikipedia 2017).
Zone 1, Barangay Pugad Lawin Las Pias is the community assigned to the first group of
fourth year nursing students at University of Perpetual Help System DALTA-Las Pias. One of
the purposes for having exposure to the community is to help the families in the community to
identify existing problems in the family and community with regards to their health status and its
factors and identify present health problems, health risks, and concerns that will educate the
community of resolving their health problems.
The nursing students assessed first the said barangay through observation and house-to-
house interview using survey forms. After identifying the three major problems in the
community, a teaching program or general assembly will be held and implementation will be
provided. The people in the community will become more aware of their health especially within
the family or in their environment to be healthy and to avoid illnesses or diseases.
1
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The purpose of this study is to set a baseline assessment of the different needs of the
residents of Zone 1, Sitio Pugad Lawin. Each community has different needs, depending on the
different factors that are present in the community. Factors that might be present in this
community might not be present in another community, or it could be present but its not an
immediate priority. Along with assessment of their different needs, mobilization of the
community to tackle their problems is another essential goal of COPAR. This study will serve as
a stepping stone to the other groups of Nursing Students that will be exposed in this area in the
upcoming years to come.
2
OBJECTIVES
General Objectives:
To identify the top three (3) health problems that must be addressed by the Nursing
Students and the residents.

To mobilize the community to solve their own problems towards progress and wellness.
To establish a baseline assessment of the residents of Zone 1, Sitio Pugad Lawin.
To increase awareness of residents of Zone 1, Sitio Pugad Lawin to the identified
problems.
To empower the residents to change their way of living to one of more positivity.
Specific Objectives:
After 6 weeks of exposure to Zone 1, Sitio Pugad Lawin, the families will be able to:
To be aware of the top three (3) health problems that is identified by the Nursing
Students.
To increase awareness about the seriousness of the identified health problems, and;
To mobilize and empower themselves to solve their own problems, which is one of the
goals of COPAR.
VICINITY MAP
3
SPOT MAP
Entrance
Health Center
4
Day Care Center
Chapel
Basketball Court
Barangay Tanod Hall
INTRODUCTION OF THE EIGHT SUBSYSTEMS IN PUGAD LAWIN
5
In conducting case studies to different communities, identifying the eight (8) subsystems
is an essential action to help determine the condition of the community. However, it must be
taken into consideration that no two (2) communities are the same or alike; therefore some
communities have complete subsystems while others do not.
The eight (8) subsystems consists vital components essential in preserving the health of a
community, namely; Housing, Education, Fire and Safety, Politics and Government, Health
Facilities and Activities, Communication, Economics, and Recreation. Housing refers to the
housing condition in the community including the materials used in building their houses.
Education is every citizens rights aiding in the intellectual growth of the populace. Fire and
Safety is the protective services that a community should have to safeguard the community and
its resources. Politics and Government deals with the working hand of the community whose
responsibility is to deliver services to the people. Health Facilities and Activities talks about the
availability of health care facilities near the community and their efforts in reaching out to the
populace to properly deliver their services to preserve or improve the populaces health.
Communication is developmental and it transfers idea to all areas of life like home, community,
work, and beyond; collaboration and cooperation transpires. Economics point out the livelihood
of populace in the community. Recreation discusses the type of recreational activity that
preoccupies the people in the community during their free time for their leisure. Knowing the
eight (8) subsystems, identifying this in Pugad Lawin will aid us in assessing the community
helping us make an accurate diagnosis.
HOUSING
6
The community in general consists of five (5) zones, our assigned community is zone one
(1). Zone one is roughly a 500 800 meter long and 15 - 50 meter wide area located at the right
most side of Pugad Lawin, just a right turn from the entrance.
Walking along the stretch, the students noticed that majority of the housing facilities in
the area mostly consists of houses made with both wood and concrete. Although some are
makeshift houses (wood, thin scrap metals, and care tires) and a handful are purely made with
concrete. The houses are like typical Filipino houses in a sense that theyre built directly beside
each other separated by a wall. Ideally, before a person is to erect a house on a certain land he or
she must possess a proof or a certificate that the land has been bought from the rightful owner or
7
the government (R.A. 7279). However, all of the people that the students have interviews stated
that they do not have any titles or deeds whatsoever legally claiming ownership of the land they
are on making them illegal settlers.
EDUCATION
The Pugad Lawin
community provides an in
community daycare center
which caters children for Pre
K education. Donned in their
pink red uniform, the
children from within the community are accompanied by their guardians on their way to the day
care. Since the day care is located at the heart of the community (zone 3), it makes it accessible
to the populace while at the same time, affordable. Also, it is beside the Pugad Lawin Health
Center making health care access easy.
For the pupils and students, Las Pias East National High School Equitable Village
Annex is where the residents mostly attend for basic education. According to a parent that the
students interviewed, the school is a jeepney ride away from the community. It offers cheap basic
education, being a public school, having students spend mostly on projects, daily transportation,
and allowance.
8
FIRE AND SAFETY
The housing structure of the community contributes to the speed of fire spreading from
point A to points B; thus the distance of the fire station to the community plays an essential role.
9
Pilar Fire Station located at Doa Aguirre Road is 6 10 minutes away from Pugad Lawin,
beside the main barangay of T.S. Cruz Almanza Dos, traveling a distance of 1.4 kilometers.
However, arrival time can be prolonged due to the muddy, unpaved terrain of the entrance to the
community proper.
POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT
10
Pugad Lawin is under the T.S. Cruz, Almanza Dos Barangay headed by Chairman
Vicente Jojo Alovera Jr. with his spouse Kagawad Mira Jon MJ Alovera. As stated on the
organizational chart of Brgy. T.S Cruz, Almanza Dos, there are eleven (11) peace officers, an
official cleric, summon officer, and the official staff who aids the chairman with the different day
to day activities being done both in and out of the barangay hall.
HEALTH FACILITIES
11
Pugad Lawin has a health center in the heart of the community. It offers basic DOH
mandates services like TB DOTS, free maintenance medications, free medical assessment, and
basic clinical services addressing illnesses like fever, diarrhea, cough, etc. The in house doctor
is Dr. Friday followed by the nurse Sir Totz.
The nearest tertiary institution from the community is Las Pias Medical Center located
along Marcos Alvarez Avenue which is estimated to be about a 30 minute drive away from the
community. According to the interviewees that we had, they usually seek medical attention when
they really need to, however, the main hospital where they seek medical attention is The
University of Perpetual Help Medical Center due the cheap services of JONELTA Ward and San
Juan De Dios Hospital located in Pasay City for the Las Pias green card holders.
COMMUNICATION
The populace in the community uses telephones and cellular phones. However, the main
mode of communication is with the use of cellular phones. The area has great signal coverage
from the different cellular providers. Although, news and announcements can also be easily
disseminated due to the close distance from one house to another through verbal communication
which can be a benefit when it comes to the dissemination of health information and updates by
the health center. The barangay health workers help disseminate the information by word of
mouth and another way of disseminating information is through the home visit conducted by the
barangay health workers. The frequency of their home visit varies.
ECONOMY
Majority of the people within the area have small time sari sari stores as business.
12
But there are varieties of businesses present in the community like an extended sari sari store
with a vegetable stand
Or a mini market in the community that sells vegetables, poultry, and other merchandises.
13
The distance between them is estimated to be about 3 5 meters. Which makes it hard for them
to sell and compete with each other. Because of the saturation of these kinds of business in the
community, people sought out different businesses like retail and wholesale of groceries,
apparels or ready to wear (RTW) clothing, and even computer shops.
14
RECREATIONAL
The area is a lively community. The people are accommodating and they seem to enjoy
themselves even during their free time. Most of the people enjoy playing in their in community
15
basketball court where majority of the people are playing either basketball, habul habulan, hide
and seek, etc.
Some enjoy playing street billiards while others rather maximize their siesta time by resting at
home.
BARANGAY ALMANZA DOS

Vicente A. Jojo Alovera Jr.
16
Barangay Chairman / Lupon Chairman
KAGAWAD
Julianito Dira
Mateo Espiritu
Roderick Raymundo
Virigilio Villamor
Bonifacio Camigia
Angelina Alfelor
Alda Garcia
Hueb Geraldo
Emilio Meiquiades
Alice Acompaado
Herman Lapia
Elinor Oliva
Barangay Secretary / Lupon Secretary
Eloisa Ignacio
Clerk 1
Roger Bernal
Summon Officer
Alicia Lucaas
Staff
Pugad Lawin Health Center Organizational Chart
Helen Victoria P. Cruz, MD

Rural Health Physician
Barangay Health Workers

17
1. Cristina Jonalyn Samson
Ireneo M. Verdillo, RN Elena Ferrera 2. Sarah Bisval
Rural Health Nurse Rural Health Midwife 3. Annaliza Lago
Lourdes De Vera
Utility
FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE, AND GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF AGE AND
SEX DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1
BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
Age Male Female

Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage
Under 1 year old 4 2.05% 3 1.54%
1-3 years old 19 9.74% 21 10.77%
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4-6 years old 15 7.69% 14 7.18%
7-12 years old 22 11.28% 19 9.74%
13-21 years old 31 15.9% 28 14.36%
22-49 years old 88 45.13% 86 44.10%
50 and above 16 8.21% 24 12.31%
Total 195 100% 195 100%
88 86
31
28
22 24
19 21 19
15 14 16
4 3
Male Column1
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table showed the frequency, percentage, and graphical representation of age and sex
distribution of the respondents in Zone 1, Barangay Pugad Lawin, Las Pias. As seen in the
table, there were 4 or 2.05 percent of male respondents and 3 or 1.54 percent of female
respondents belong to the age bracket of under 1 year old, 19 or 9.74 percent male and 21 or
19
10.77 percent female belong to the age bracket of 1 3 years old, 15 or 7.69 percent male and 14
or 7.18 percent female belong to the age bracket of 4 6 years old, 22 or 11.28 percent male and
19 or 9.74 percent female belong to the age bracket of 7 12 years old, 31 or 15.9 percent male
and 28 or 14.36 percent female belong to the age bracket of 13 21 years old, 88 or 45.13
percent male and 86 or 44.10 percent female belong to the age bracket of 22 49 years old and
16 or 8.21 percent male and 24 or 12.31 percent female belong to the age bracket of 50 and
above with a total of 195 male and 195 female.
INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
The data revealed that majority of the respondents of Zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin are in
between young adult and middle adulthood years. According to Erik Erikson Psychosocial
Stages from McLeod (2013), young adulthood, ages 18 to 40 yrs., begin to share themselves
more intimately with others. They explore relationships leading toward longer-term
commitments with someone other than a family member. Middle adulthood years, ages 40 to 65
yrs, they establish careers, settle down within a relationship, begin their own families and
develop a sense of being a part of the bigger picture. They give back to society through raising
their children, being productive at work, and becoming involved in community activities and
organizations.
FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, AND GRAPHICAL
REPRESENTATION OF CIVIL STATUS IN ZONE-I BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO
PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
Category Total Percentage
20
Single 76 28.67
Married 97 36.60
Widow 16 6.03
Separated 14 5.28
Live In 62 23.39
Total 265 100
CIVIL STATUS
36.6
28.67
23.39
6.03 5.28
CIVIL STATUS
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The figure shows the frequency of civil status in Sitio Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City. The
respondents are from ages 22 and above. Among the total of 265 respondents, the number of
respondents who are married has a total of 97 or 36.60%, the number of single respondents has a
total of 76 or 28.67%. The number of live-in respondents has a total of 62 or 23.39%, the number
of widowed respondents has a total of 16 or 6.03%, and the number of separated respondents has
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a total of 14 or 5.28%. Among 265 respondents of Sitio Pugad Lawin, majority of them are
married in terms of civil status.
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
It is shown in the bar graph that the respondents are from ages 22 and above and the
highest result in civil status are married people. According to Philippine Statistics Authority
(2017), NCR consistently had the highest record of marriages in 2015, the National Capital
Region (NCR) recorded the highest number of registered marriages, which accounted for 14.0
percent of the total marriages.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE EDUCATION OF FAMILIES SURVEYED IN
ZONE 1 BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
MALE FEMALE TOTAL PERCENTAGE

NO FORMAL EDUCATION (NFE) 2 2 4 1.39
ELEMENTARY 33 41 74 25.69
HIGH SCHOOL 66 77 143 49.65
22
VOCATIONAL 11 13 24 8.34
COLLEGE 21 22 43 14.93
POST GRADUATE 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 133 155 288 100
Educational Attainment
77
66
41
33
21 22
11 13
2 2
0 0
Male Female
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table shows the frequency and distribution of the educational attainment of every
individual in a family age 7 and up. Four (4) or 1.39% of the total population have no formal
education, 74 or 25.69% of them are in elementary or graduate of elementary, 143 or 49.65% are
in High school or High school graduate, 24 or 8.34% took vocational courses, 43 or 14.93 are in
college while none (0) or 0% of the total population who are post graduate. The category that
shows high results is in High school giving 143 or 49.65% of the individuals while the lowest
category that shows 0% or zero (0) respondents belong to the category of post graduate.
23
INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
Weinstein (2010) mention in his journal that college-educated individuals are much less
likely to end up impoverished. Trade schools also create opportunities, with only one in 10
people with post-secondary degrees living below the poverty line. Unfortunately, the ratios drop
precipitously after that. One in three high school graduates and half of elementary school grads
are impoverished.

REPRESENTATION SHOWING WHICH HEALTH WORKER WAS SOUGHT FOR
CONSULTATION REGARDING THE HEALTH PROBLEMS OF THE FAMILIES
SURVEYED IN ZONE 1, BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGADLAWIN, LAS PINAS
CITY
Category Frequency Percentage

Barangay Health Worker 39 36.8%
Physician 50 47.17%
Public Health Nurse 17 16.03%
Public Health Midwife 0 0%
Total 106 100%
24
Public Health Nurse; 16%
Barangay Health Worker; 37%
Physcian; 47%
Barangay Health Worker Physcian

Public Health Nurse Public Health Midwife
ACTUAL FINDINGS
As seen on the table above, the health worker shoes mostly sought for consultation is the
Physician with a percentage of forty-seven point seventeen (47.17%). Second, is the Barangay
Health Workers with a percentage of thirty-six point eight (36.8%). Followed by the Public
Health Nurse with a percentage of sixteen point zero-three (16.3%), and the Public Health
Midwife got zero.
Based on our interview, most of the families stated that they usually seek for consultation
with the health workers in regards to their health problems. Some of the families stated that they
have their own private physician. But, majority of the families surveyed, they stated that they
usually go to Pugad Lawin Health Center mainly because they can save money since its free, and
it is easily accessible since its a walking distance from their homes. In addition, some of the
25
families stated that some of the health workers in their barangay are approachable and kind. The
least likely being sought for consultation regarding their health problems in their barangay is the
public health midwife, only few of the families interviewed have children or pregnant women.
From their point of view, Midwife is only for pregnant women, so that is why they rarely seek
midwives for consultation in regards to their health problems.
Ideally, there should be one Barangay Health Center per barangay or district. However,
some far flung areas may have difficult access to a nearby Barangay Health Center. Some
districts may share a Barangay Health Center due to: (1) close proximity to one another and (2)
lack of manpower. Barangay health center is usually the first point of contact between residents
of the community and other health care facility levels. Barangay Health Center services are
regulated by the Department of Health (DOH). Projects may be spearheaded by each center
under the supervision of the local government and the municipal health officer. Every health
center is equipped to provide primary level of health care. A Barangay Health Center is
commonly staffed of doctors, public health nurses, nutritionists, medical technicians, rural health
midwives, barangay health workers, dentists, etc.
Barangay Health Centers follow a schedule of medical services from Monday to Friday.
Schedules may vary per health center. Monday Morbid (sick community members); Tuesday
Prenatal, postnatal and other pregnancy related cases; Wednesday Immunization; Thursday
Morbid (sick community members); and Friday are for Senior citizens. The health centers
dentist also has its own schedule. Normal schedule is from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sometimes health
centers schedule special medical projects or missions and conduct health education classes
during weekends especially when the Department of Health (DOH) issues health warnings and
26
epidemic cases. The out-patient services normally include first aid treatment, internal medicine,
pediatric, obstetrics, gynecological treatment and diagnosis of social diseases.
REPRESENTATION OF GENDER IN ZONE 1 BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD
LAWIN LAS PIAS
GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

MEN 195 50
WOMEN 195 50
TOTAL 390 100
27
female; 50% male; 50%
ACTUAL FINDINGS, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION
The number of men and women are similar. This can be an advantage since there is an
equal amount of both genders, there is a balance of roles. It is expected for women to look after
and tend for their families while men work to provide income. Nowadays, it is also common for
women to be in the workforce and for men to share responsibilities of taking care of their home
and kids. In the 2013 Global Gender Gap report, Philippines ranks 5 th out of 136 countries in
terms of progress in the closing male-female gender gap in economics, politics, education and
and health.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE DIALECTS USED BY THE RESIDENTS OF
ZONE 1 BARANGAY ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
DIALECT FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

TAGALOG 82 87.23
BISAYA 7 7.45
BICOLANO 3 3.19
28
WARAY 1 1.06
ILOCANO 1 1.06
TOTAL 94 100.00
DIALECTS USED BY RESIDENTS
87.23
7.45
3.19 1.06 1.06
DIALECTS USED BY RESIDENTS
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table shows that eighty two (82) household (87.23%) uses tagalog, seven (7)
household (7.45%) uses bisaya, three (3) households (3.19%) uses Bicolano, one (1) household
(1.06%) uses waray, and one (1) household (1.06%) uses Ilocano as main language.
The data gathered shows that Zone Ones population is dominated by tagalog speakers.
According to interviews conducted, although the respondents are originally from other regions
they opted to speak in tagalog as it is nationally understood. This verifies the survey done by the
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Philippine Statistics Authority for 2015 2016 that predominant dialect spoken in NCR is
tagalog.
FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION AND GRAPHICAL REPSENTATION
SHOWING THE RELIGION OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1 BRGY
ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PINAS
Category No. of Individuals Percentage

Roman Catholic 337 86.63
Born Again 33 8.48
Others 0 0
Jehova 8 2.05
Iglesia Ni Cristo 12 3.08
Total 389 100
Percentage of types of Religions
30
ACTUAL FINDINGS
This table shows the different religions of the residents of Pugad Lawin, Las Pinas.
86.63% are Roman Catholic, 8.48% are Born Again, 0% are Others, 2.05% Jehovas Witness and
lastly, 3.08% are Iglesia Ni Cristo.
The data revealed that majority of the respondents of Zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin most of
them are Roman Catholics it could be because Roman Catholic is the most practiced religion
around the globe and it is one of the oldest religion practiced today. While others practice
different religion they believe in.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE FAMILY INCOME AT ZONE 1, BRGY.
ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY (AS OF 2017)
Income Frequency Percentage

0-999 2 2.29
1,000-4,999 11 12.64
5,000-9,999 22 25.29
10,000-14,999 27 31.03
15,000-19,999 12 13.79
20,000 and up 13 14.94
Total 87 100
31
Frequency
Percentage
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The above table and chart shows that there were 87 families interviewed from Zone 1,
Brgy. Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City. The highest percentage showed was 31.03 or 27 families has
an income of 10,000 to 14,999. Next is 25.29 percent or 22 families has an income of 5,000-
9,999. 14.94 percent or 13 families is earning 20,000 and above. 13.79 percent or 12 families
earns from 15,000 19,999. 12.64 percent or 11 families has an income of 1,000-4,999 and 2.29
percent or only 2 families has an income of 0-999 a month.
The results shows that most of the families have enough income that they can use in
starting their own small business like sari-sari store, snack vendor and vegetable, fish and meat
vendor that will help them earn an additional income. Only 2.29 percent of the total families has
small amount of income which will affect their daily needs and there children. To be a child in a
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family with inadequate income often means to be a child deprived of the kinds of foods he/she
needs to grow to healthy adulthood. ( Epstein 2010 ).
OF DIFFERENT REGIONS OF RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1 BRGY ALMANZA DOS
SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS
REGION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

NCR 9 10.3
CAR 1 1.1
1 4 4.5
2 0 0
3 4 4.5
4 4 4.5
5 39 44.8
6 4 4.5
7 4 4.5
8 15 17.2
9 0 0
10 1 1.1
11 0 0
12 0 0
13 0 0
14 0 0
15 0 0
16 0 0
17 1 1.1
18 0 0
ARMM 0 0
CARAGA 1 1.1
Total 87 100
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NCR
1% 1% 1% CAR
17% 10% 1%
1
5%
3
5% 5%
5% 4
5%
5
6
45% 7
8
10
17
CARAGA
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The results show that the majority of the respondents interviewed originated from Region
5, being the 44.8%, followed by Region 8 with a percentage of 17.2 %, then NCR with 10.3%,
followed by regions 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7, each with a percentage of 4.5% and lastly the population
from CAR, CARAGA, Region 10 and 17, each with a percentage of 1.1%.
This is an advantage for the community, knowing that the people living there share
something in common or have something they can relate to. This helps foster a better
relationship within the community, thus enabling them to work side by side when necessary.
34
FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION AND GRAPHICAL
REPRESENTATION OF FAMILY COMPOSITION IN ZONE 1 BRGY ALMANZA DOS
SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
Type of Family Frequency Percentage

Nuclear 38 43.67
Extended 34 39.09
Cohabitation 15 17.24
Total 87 100
FIGURE SHOWING FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILY
COMPOSITION IN ZONE 1, SITIO PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY
Type of Family
17.24
43.67
39.09
Nuclear Extended Cohabitation
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The figure shows the frequency of Types of Family in Sitio Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City.
Out of the 87 total families, 38 families or 43.67% of the total population are nuclear families, 34
families or 39.09% are extended families and lastly, 15 families or 17.24% are cohabitation type
of family.
35
The findings show that majority of the families in Sitio Pugad Lawin are Nuclear
families. A Nuclear Family is defined as A family that comprises of the Mother, Father and
Children living together in the household. Advantages of a Nuclear Family setting includes the
following: Strength and Stability, Financial Stability which equals to more opportunities and
Consistency which means Behavior Success and etc. Coming in a close second is the Extended
Family Setup. It is defined as A family unit that extends past the nuclear family to include other
relatives such as aunts, uncles, cousins, great - grandparents and grandparents. It is also known
by other terms e.g. Complex family, Joint family or multi-generational family. Advantages of an
Extended Family Setup such as: More opportunities for fostering individuals abilities, concept
of morals and ethics are shaped as early as childhood, more economical/financial support and
much more.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER OF
HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1 ALMANZA DOS, SITIO PUGAD LAWIN
LAS PIAS
Source of Drinking Water Frequency Per Household Percentage

Deep Well 10 11.49
MWSS N/A N/A
36
Mineral Water 77 88.51
Total 87 100
Source of Drinking Water
11.49
88.51
Deep Well MWSS Mineral Water
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The figure shows the frequency and percentage distribution of The Source of Drinking
Water in Sitio Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City. Out of the 87 total families, 10 or 11.49% of the
families are using Deep Well as their source of drinking water, and 77 or 88.51% of the families
are using Mineral Water as their main source of drinking water. Majority of the respondent
families are using Mineral Water as their source of drinking water.
Based on our observation, there is one main Mineral Water refilling station that caters to
all of the drinking water needs of the community. A small amount of respondent families is still
using Deep Well as their main source of drinking water. Mineral water is water that is derived or
drawn from a natural spring. It is rich in minerals such as salt and sulfur compounds which is
37
thought to be essential to the maintenance of homeostasis in the body. Minerals that cannot be
obtained or sufficient enough in our diet can be replaced by Mineral Water. Mineral water is
certified to be clean as long as the natural spring that it is drawn from is clean and if it is bottled,
from a reputable brand that caters a lot of satisfied customers. One of the reasons why Deep Well
is a less popular choice for peoples drinking needs is that Deep Well or Well Water is prone to
more groundwater bacteria, as there is no treatment available unless the community wants to
spend extra on water treatment processes.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE EXCRETA DISPOSAL OF FAMILIES
SURVEYED, BRGY. PUGADLAWIN, ZONE I
CATEGORY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Automatic flush 3 3.45
Water sealed pour flush 80 91.95
Shared 4 4.60
Public 0 0
Pit pivy 0 0
Others (please specify) 0 0
TOTAL 87 100
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Excreta Disposal
Shared; 5% Automatic flush; 3%
Water sealed pour flush; 92%
ACTUAL FINDINGS
This table shows the frequency and distribution of excreta disposal of the families
surveyed in Brgy. Pugad Lawin Zone 1. Three (3) or 3.45% of the total families are using
automatic flush; 80 or 91.95% of the total family surveyed are having water sealed pour flush; 4
or 4.60% are having shared toilet facility and none of them are using public, pit pivy or any other
type of toilet facilities. The type of toilet facility that gave a high percentage is the water sealed
pour flush which is seen as the common type of toilet facility in the community.
The advantages of the water sealed pour flush are: water seal effectively prevents odors,
the excreta of one user are flushed away before the next user arrives, suitable for all types of
users, low capital costs and operating costs. (Sustainable Sanitation and Water Management
[SSWM], 2010)
39
SHOWING THE SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENTS

Frequency Percentage
With Cover 84 96.55
Without Cover 3 3.44
Total 87 100
IN ZONE 1 BRGY PUGAD LAWIN LAS PINAS
Percentage of types of storage of water
4%
96%
With Cover Without Cover
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The pie graph shows that the highest type of storage for drinking water according to the
total families interviewed, which is covered a total of 96.55% while others have without cover
for drinking storage which are a total of 3.44%.
The data revealed that majority of the respondents of Zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin are able
to have a storage water with a cover on it. This is beneficial for the people in the community by
40
having covers on their drinking water, by avoiding the presence of contaminants in water that
can lead to adverse health effects, including gastrointestinal illness, reproductive problems, and
neurological disorders. Infants, young children, pregnant women, the elderly, and people whose
immune systems are compromised because of AIDS, chemotherapy, or transplant medications,
may be especially susceptible to illness from some contaminants. (CDC: Center for Disease
Control and Prevention 2015)
FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE, AND GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION IN TYPE OF
WATER TREATMENT USED BY THE RESIDENTS IN ZONE 1
BRGY. PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS
Type of Water Treatment Frequency Percentage

Boiled 6 6.9%
Not Boiled 81 93.10%
Total 87 100%
41
Boiled; 7%
Not Boiled; 93%
Boiled Not Boiled
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table showed the frequency, percentage, and graphical representation in type of water
treatment used by the residents in Zone 1, Barangay Pugad Lawin, Las Pias. As seen in the
table, there were only 6 or 6.9 percent who boiled water. While 81 or 93.10 percent who are not
boiling water.
42
It shows that majority of the residents are not already boiling their water, it could be
because from the data gathered most of the residents drink purified/mineral water and they use
the water from the water pump for their laundry, and other everyday use except for drinking.
REPRESENTATION OF THE TYPES OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN BRGY. ALMANZA
DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY

Municipal Collection 87 100
Burning 0 0
Burying 0 0
Common Compost pit 0 0
Open Dumping 0 0
Others 0 0
Total 0 100
43
100
0 0 0 0 0
ACTUAL FINDING
The table and bar graph shows the frequency and percentage that municipal collection is
the only highest type of waste disposal with a percentage of 100% at Sitio Pugad Lawin, Las
Pias City.
It is shown in the table that municipal dumping has the highest percentage, based on the
interview that our group had conducted and was commonly stated by the residents of Sitio Pugad
Lawin, Las Pias City.
Garbage is a never ending cycle. Every day each household produces a significant
amount of trash. The more we consume the more garbage we incur. Garbage disposal has been a
monumental problem ever since. (Philippine Online Chronicles, 2012)
44
According to an article from http://www.vanguardngr.com stated that, Disposal of refuse
without proper supervision often amounts damage to the environment and ultimately to the
human body system. A public health physician, prof akin osibogun, says improperly disposed
refuse has both direct and indirect health effects. The direct health effects arise from excessive
breeding of vermin and agents of disease such as rats, flies and mosquitoes. The improper
disposed refuse also cause injuries e.g from broken bottles, rusted metal objects etc resulting in
cuts and slippery constituents resulting in falls. Refuse also generates methane gas which is
highly inflammable and improperly disposed refuse is therefore a fire hazard.
REPRESENTATION DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE ANIMAL OWNERSHIP AT
ZONE 1, BRGY. PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY (AS OF 2017)
Animal ownership Frequency Percentage
YES 27 31.03
NO 60 68.96
Total 87 100
45
FREQUENCY AND DISTRIBUTION
YES
NO
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The result shows that with the total of 87 families interviewed only 27 families or 31.03
percent of them own a pet. 60 families or 68.96 percent doesnt have their own animal in their
household.
Based on the data gathered, only few of the 87 families had their own pet animal.
According to the National Center for Health Research people who have pets have healthier
hearts, stay home sick less often and less depressed. Pets have a significant impact on social
support, and social interactions with people. Pets can greatly influence how we feel about
ourselves and life in general. They are teachers and healers of extraordinary talent. ( pet
education.com ). But in this case 60 families in zone 1, Brgy. Pugad lawin choose to not to have
46
a pet in their household because of safety reasons for their children and other just dont want to
have a pet animal.
REPRESENTATION DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE TYPE OF PETS AT ZONE 1,
BRGY. PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY (AS OF 2017)
TYPES OF PETS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

DOG 7 25
CAT 8 28.57
BIRD 12 42.85
OTHERS 1 3.57
Total 28 100
47
TYPES OF PETS
ACTUAL FINDINGS
According to the gathered data, the result shows that the most common pet owned by a
family in Zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin is bird. 42.85 % of 87 families interviewed had a bird pet.
48
Next was cat which has 8 families or 28.57 percent of the 87 household. 25% families is owning
a dog and 3.57 percent who owned a fish.
42.85 % of the 87 families interviewed in zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin has a bird pet in
their household. Birds are easy to care for than other birds and they are also easy to train
( Becker, 2011 ). These are also the reason of the families to choose bird as their pet. Unlike dog
and cat cleaning the bird cage each day is more appealing to many people than scooping litter or
taking poops every day.
REPRESENTATION DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE TYPES OF RODENTS IN
BARANGAY ALMANZA DOS, SITIO PUGAD LAWIN
TYPES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

RATS 70 28.00
COCKROACHES 72 28.80
FLIES 50 20.00
MOSQUITOES 54 21.60
OTHERS 4 1.60
TOTAL 250 100.00
49
TYPES OF RODENTS
28.8
28
21.6
20
1.6
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table shows that seventy (70) households (28%) have rats, seventy two (72)
households (28.8%) have cockroaches, fifty (50) households (20%) have flies and fifty four
(54) households (21.6%) have mosquitoes as pest.
The data showed that cockroaches and rats are prevalent pests in the area. According to
an interview, the residents main waste disposal is garbage collection. Since the garbage are not
being collected on time despite the given schedule, it tends to build up. Hence attracting these
rodents.
Debuky conducted a research on 2015 and found out that certain factors like close
proximity of houses, housing materials, and environmental factors like cleanliness and type of
area flooring contributes to the spread of rodents. His research showed that rodents spread faster
50
when houses are within 5 10 meters from each other, his research also pointed out that houses
purely made out of wood and other makeshift materials are prone to infestations.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE TYPES OF HOUSING STRUCTURES IN BRGY.
ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
TYPES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

SINGLE-ATTACHED 70 80.45%
SINGLE-DETACHED 7 8.04%
UP AND DOWN 10 11.49%
TOTAL 87 100
11%
8%
80%
SINGLE-ATTACHED SINGLE-DETACHED UP AND DOWN
ACTUAL FINDINGS
51
The pie graph shows the frequency and percentage that single-attached is the most
highest among all types of the houses at the Sitio Pugad Lawin that has a percentage of 80.45%,
followed by up and down with a percentage of 11.49%, and single-detached with 8.04%.
It is shown in the table and pie graph that single-detached has the highest percentage,
based on the ocular survey by the group. Weve observed that most type of houses at the Sitio
Pugad Lawin are single-detached and some houses are up and down.
OF RESPONDENTS WHO SMOKE IN ZONE 1 BRGY PUGAD LAWIN LASPINAS
Types Frequency Percentage

Smoker 33 37.93
Non-Smoker 54 62.06
Total 87 100
52
RESPONDENTS ACCORDING TO BEHAVIOR AND LIFESTYLE
37%
63%
Smoker Non Smoker
OF RESPONDENTS OF HOW MANY STICKS A DAY IN ZONE 1 BRGY PUGAD
LAWIN LASPINAS
Amount Of Sticks Frequency Percentage

1-5 19 59.37
6-10 7 21.87
11-15 0 0
16-20 4 12.5
More than 1 pack 3 9.37
Total 32 100
53
HOW MANY STICKS A DAY
9%
13%
57%
21%
1-5 Sticks 6-10 Sticks 11-15 Sticks

16-20 Sticks More than 1 pack
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table shows the frequency and percentage that non-smoker are the highest among the
two based on the head of the family with a percentage of 63%, while on the other hand 27% are
smokers.
The second table shows the frequency and percentage of the amount of sticks per day. It
shows that 1-5 sticks a day is the highest among the other percentage which is 56%, while 22%
of 6-10 sticks a day, followed by 13% 16-20 sticks a day and lastly, 9% of more than 1 pack a
day.
It is shown on the pie graphs that non-smoker are more dominant than smokers. Their
smoking habits are based on how to relieve their stress and other factors could affect the family.
Breathing tobacco smoke can even change your blood chemistry and damage your blood vessels.
54
As you inhale smoke, cells that line your bodys blood vessels react to its chemicals. Your heart
rate and blood pressure go up and your blood vessels thicken and narrow. In smoking there are
chemicals that harms your blood cells and damage the function of your heart. This damages can
increase risk for atherosclerosis, aneurysms, cardiovascular diseases, and coronary disease.
(www.betobaccofree.hhs.gov. 2012)
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE PRESENCE OF AILMENTS OF HOUSEHOLD
RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1 ALMANZA DOS, SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS
Presence of Ailments Frequency Percentage

Yes 73 84
No 14 16
Total 87 100
Presence of Ailments
16
84
Yes No
55
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The figure shows the frequency and percentage distribution of the Presence of Ailments
in Sitio Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City. Out of the 87 total families, 73 or 84% of the families had
Ailments in their family, and 14 or 16% of the remaining families had no presence of ailments in
their family.
This shows the effect of having poor sanitation practice in the families surveyed. Poor
sanitation and hygiene practices, along with cramped houses, have a devastating impact on the
quality of living in the families surveyed. The ailments present or experienced by the families
were mostly comprised of the usual cough, colds and fever. Few cases of Dengue were also
noted, along with the Flu. Chronic ailments such as Hypertension and Asthma were noted, but of
fewer incidence rates. According to the WHO (2017), the health risks that comes with
overcrowding are transmission of diseases with epidemic potential such as Acute Respiratory
Tract Infections, meningitis, typhus, cholera, scabies etc. Outbreaks of disease are more frequent
and more severe when the population density is high.
56
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE METHOD OF TREATMENT FOR THE
AILMENT OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1 ALMANZA DOS, SITIO
PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS
Method of Treatment Frequency Percentage

Consultation with Health 58 61.05
Worker
Consultation with Herbolario 1 1.05
Self Medication 23 24.21
Others 13 13.69
Total 95 100
Method of Treatment
13.69
24.21
61.05
1.05
Consultation With Health Worker Consultation with Herbolario (Albularyo

Self - Medication Others
57
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The figure shows the frequency and percentage distribution of Method of Treatment For
the Ailments in Sitio Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City. 61.05% of responses showed that families go
to Health Workers for Consultation, followed by Self Medication, which garnered 24.21% of
the total responses, followed by Others (Means such as asking neighbors, other sources of health
information), and lastly, Consultation with Herbolario (Albularyo) which only comprised of
1.05% of the total responses.
Based on the findings, the low consultation rate of Herbolarios (Albularyos) only shows
how the residents are well informed and updated of who and who not to consult when health
issues arise. Seeking consultation with Albularyos, or also known as hilot, is strongly
discouraged. They may only make the patients who consult them feel worse after visiting them,
which may delay treatment of undiagnosed medical emergencies. Most residents consult directly
with a health worker, or go straight to the hospital when health issues become a conern.
58
REPRESENTATION DISTRIBUTION SHOWING WHICH HEALTH WORKER WAS
SOUGHT FOR CONSULTATION REGARDING THE HEALTH PROBLEMS OF THE
FAMILIES SURVEYED IN ZONE 1, BRGY. PUGADLAWIN, LAS PINAS CITY

Barangay Health Worker 39 36.8%
Physician 50 47.17%
Public Health Nurse 17 16.03%
Public Health Midwife 0 0%
Total 106 100%
Public Health Nurse
Barangay Health Worker
Physcian
Barangay Health Worker Physcian

Public Health Nurse Public Health Midwife
ACTUAL FINDINGS
As seen on the table above, the health worker shoes mostly sought for consultation is the
Physician with a percentage of forty-seven point seventeen (47.17%). Second, is the Barangay
Health Workers with a percentage of thirty-six point eight (36.8%). Followed by the Public
Health Nurse with an percentage of sixteen point zero-three (16.3%), and the Public Health
Midwife got zero.
59
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THOSE WHO AVAIL THE SERVICES OF THE SITIO
PUGAD LAWIN HEALTH CENTER OF BRGY. ALMANZA DOS, LAS PIAS CITY
AVAIL SERVICES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

YES 78 90%
NO 9 10%
TOTAL 87 100
90.00%
10.00%
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table shows those families who avail services offered by the barangay health center
has a percentage of ninety percent (90%) and ten percent (10%) are those who do not avail
services from the health center.
60
Based on the results in the table, most of the families that were interviewed stated, that
they avail the services at Sitio Pugad Lawin Health Center and some of them dont because they
have their own family physician and they go directly at the hospital. According to the Health
Service Delivery Profile Philippines (2012), In general, quality of health services as measured by
outcomes, population coverage, effectiveness, and safety and other indicators is highly variable
depending on geographic location and social and economic factors. Highly urbanized
metropolitan areas with higher income levels tend to and are perceived to have better quality
health service than the mainly rural impoverished and often isolated communities where
licensing standards are absent, and accreditation rates are very low. Most hospitals and
professional practitioners meet the quality standards set by licensing requirements and
PhilHealth accreditation standards.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE DISTANCE OF THE HEALTH CENTER IN
BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
Access to Health Center Frequency Percentage

Less than 5km 65 75
More than 5km 22 25
Total 87 100
61
75
25
ACTUAL FINDINGS
In this pie chart all of the families are within the less than 5km which is a total of 100%
of 87 families.
ANAYLYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
The data revealed that majority of the respondents of Zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin are
closest to the proximity of the barangay health center within a walking distances from their
homes. This is a benefit for the people in community, its not going to be hard for them to access
to any type of health care.
62
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THEIR MEANS ON ACCESSING THE HEALTH
CENTER IN BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
Access to Health Center Frequency Percentage

Walking 85 98
Riding 2 2
Total 87 100
63
97.7
2.29
ACTUAL FINDINGS
Based on the table, ninety-eight (98%) of the families choose to walk to the health center,
while two percent (2%) choose to ride going to the health center.
64
Based on the previous result, the health center is only less than 5km away, so most of the
individuals choose to walk going to the health center for their exercise. While some of them,
chose to ride going to the health center especially those who have their children with them so
that it would be easy for them to watch out for them.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE FREQUENCY OF VISITATIONS OF BHW TO
THE RESIDENTS OF BARANGAY ALMANZA DOS, SITIO PUGAD LAWIN
REGULARITY OF FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

VISITATION
EVERY 2 WEEKS 4 4.60
EVERY 2-3 MOS 12 13.79
ONCE A MONTH 59 67.82
NO VISIT 12 13.79
TOTAL 87 100.00
65
FREQUENCY OF VISITATION BY BHW
67.82
13.79 13.79
4.6
FREQUENCY OF VISITATION BY BHW
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table shows that four (4) people (4.60%) have been visited by the Barangay Health
Workers (BHW), twelve (12) people (13.79%) every two (2) weeks, fifty nine (59) people
(67.82%) once a month and twelve (12) people who have yet to be visited by the BHW.
66
The Pugad Lawin Health Center is aligned to the schedule of events of the Department of
Health. Every month, different activities are being implemented like the World TB Day on
March, Safe Motherhood Week every 2nd week of May, and others. BHWs encourage the
residents of Zone One to participate in such programs to deliver successfully the main goal of
each program.
FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE MEMBERS OF
ORGANIZATION OF FAMILIES SURVEYED BRGY. PUGADLAWIN, ZONE II, AS OF
MARCH 2017
MEMBER OF ANY HEALTH FRQUENCY PERCENTAGE

ORGANIZATION
Yes 11 12.64
No 76 87.36
TOTAL 87 100
67
Members of Organization
Yes; 13%
No; 87%
ACTUAL FINDINGS
This table is the frequency and percentage distribution showing the members of the
organization of the families surveyed in Brgy. Pugadlawin, Zone 1. Eleven (11) or 12.64% of the
total families surveyed answered Yes and 76 or 87.36% of the total families surveyed answered
No.

Haile (2012) stated that most of the household in a community is not a member of an
organization because they lack time to participate especially for those who have 2-3 jobs. Even
though less than half of the total population surveyed answered Yes it is still important that there
are members of a health organization in the community because according to World Health
Organization (2015) being a member of any health organization gives knowledge and common
68
understanding of terms and health issues of the community and also to encourage collaborative
actions of the members of community to help in any program and apply it in their community.
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE SOURCE OF INFORMATION OF

FAMILIES SURVEYED, BRGY. PUGADLAWIN, ZONE I, AS OF MARCH 2017
SOURCE OF INFORMATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Doctor 60 38.22
Nurse 33 21.02
Midwife 16 10.19
Sanitary inspector 0 0
Nutritionist 0 0
School media 0 0
Print media 16 10.19
Broadcast media 32 20.38
TOTAL 157 100
SOURCE OF INFORMATION
Broadcast media; 20%

Doctor; 38%
Print Media; 10%
Midwife; 10%
Nurse; 21%
ACTUAL FINDINGS
69
This table presents the frequency and distribution showing the source of information of
families surveyed in Brgy. Pugadlawin, Zone I, Las Pinas City. Sixty (60) or 38.22% of the total
respondents surveyed get their health information from doctors; 33 or 21.02% get their
information from nurses; 16 or 10.19% of them get their information from midwives and from
printed medias and 32 or 20.38% get their health information from broadcast media.
According to Australian Hospital Association (2010) across all communities the local
doctor was the most currently used, important, trusted and preferred future source of health
information. Traditionally, physicians have served a central gate keeping role in providing health
care information and services to their patients. With such offerings as prescription drugs and
detailed technical information on prevention and treatment options online, the communication
dynamic between health care professionals and patients may be changing, potentially resulting in
more shared decision making. Most physicians are already experiencing the effects of patients
showing up to their offices armed with printouts from the World Wide Web and requesting
certain procedures, tests, or medications. (Bradford W. Hesse, et. al., 2010)
70
OF DEATH WITHIN THE FAMILY LAST YEAR RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1 BRGY
PUGAD LAWIN LAS PINAS
Death In the family last year Frequency Percentage

Yes 6 7
No 81 93
Total 87 100
Yes; 7%
Yes No
No; 93%
ACTUAL FINDINGS
Data shows that there is low death rate last year, with a result 6% (5) and 93% (82) for
those families who did not have any incidence of deaths for the previous year. For the causes of
death, there is 1 case of vehicular accident, 1 due to occupational accident, 1 due to liver cancer
and 2 cases of death by old age.
According to Philippine Statistics Authority, more than five people die for every one
thousand population in 2013. It is also consistent that numbers of male deaths are greater than
71
female deaths. Based on the 2010 life expectancy, female tends to live 6 years longer than male,
thus, more female dies at a later age. Reports also showed that the highest occurrences of deaths
were among the elderly persons, 70 years and over. In the study made by Francis (2017)
mortality reductions are attributed to medical care, including high tech medical treatment, and
not to social or environmental improvements.
FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE, AND GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF
ATTENDANTS WHO HANDLED DELIVERY FOR THOSE PREGNANT
LAST YEAR IN ZONE 1 BRGY. PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS
Attendant Who Handled Delivery Frequency Percentage

Doctor 5 45%
Midwife 6 55%
Total 11 100%
45%
55%
Midwife Doctor
ACTUAL FINDINGS
72
The table showed the frequency, percentage, and graphical representation of attendants
who handled delivery for those pregnant last year in Zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin, Las Pias. As
seen in the table and graph, there were 5 or 45 percent said that Doctors are their attendant and 6
or 55 percent said that Midwife are their attendant.
It could be because of poverty and Midwives are less expensive or low-cost rather than a
Doctor that is very high priced which will be difficult to the family to pay and of course the
payment for the admission.
FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE, AND GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION SHOWING
THE PLACE OF DELIVERY OF RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1
BRGY. PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS
Place of delivery Frequency Percentage

Hospital 4 36%
Lying-in 7 64%
Home 0 0
Others 0 0
Total 11 100%
73
36%
64%
Hospital Lying-in
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table shows the frequency, percentage, and graphical representation of place of
delivery of female respondents who were pregnant last year in Zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin. As
seen in the table and pie chart, there were 4 or 36 percent of the respondents were going to
hospital while 7 or 64 percent were going to lying-in to give birth.
The data revealed that majority of female respondents of Zone 1, Brgy. Pugad Lawin are
giving birth in lying-in. It could be because that lying in clinic/hospital are less expensive than
hospital because in lying-in, have a group of certified midwives who share the burden and
responsibility to give birth and generally they also have a consultant which guide them if it is
safe to the mother to give birth at a lying-in..
74
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE STATUS OF PRENATAL VISIT AT ZONE 1,
BRGY. PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY (AS OF 2017)

YES 11 12.64
NO 76 87.35
TOTAL 87 100
STATUS OF PRENATAL VISIT
YES
NO
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The result shows that only 11 families or 12.64 % of 87 families interviewed that has a
pregnant woman is having their prenatal visit during pregnancy. 76 families or 87.35 % of the
interviewed families doesnt practice prenatal visit during their pregnancy.
75
Only 11 families in the 87 families interviewed had their prenatal visit during their
pregnancy. Majority of the families interviewed in zone 1 of brgy. Pugad Lawin doesnt have
prenatal care during pregnancy. According to the article of Dr. Becky Swain, Ph.D last July 07,
2014, failing to have prenatal care may place the health of the baby at risk. Its certainly possible
to have a baby without prenatal care but regular prenatal visit is the best thing a mother can do
during this special time. Prenatal visit permit a doctor to treat an expectant mothers existing
problem and prevent new problems during pregnancy.
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE NUMBER OF FAMILIES PRACTICING FAMILY
PLANNING AT ZONE 1, BRGY. PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY (AS OF 2017)

YES 43 49.42
NO 44 50.57
TOTAL 87 100
76
Number Of Families Practicing Family Planning
YES
NO
ACTUAL FINDINGS
According to the gathered data the result shows that among the 87 families interviewed
43 families or 49.42 % of them are practicing family planning. But still there are 44 families or
50.57 % families do not practice family planning.
Almost half of the 87 families interviewed are practicing family planning in zone 1, Brgy.
Pugad Lawin. Family planning allows families to make informed choices regarding when and if
they decide to have children.. Family planning has its advantage and advantages. Knowing the
advantage and disadvantage of family planning helps the family to come to a decision regarding
option of contraceptives that is right to use. ( Taylor.2014). Families interviewed who choose not
to use any family planning method has their own reason for not using. They all know that there
is family planning but they decide not to use any of it.
77
REPRESENTATION SHOWING IMMUNIZATION OF CHILDREN IN BARANGAY
ALMANZA DOS, SITIO PUGAD LAWIN
AGE GROUP FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

< 1 YEAR OLD 9 15.52
1 3 YEARS OLD 35 60.34
4 5 YEARS OLD 14 24.14
TOTAL 58 100.00

COMPLETE 49 84.48
INCOMPLETE 9 15.52
TOTAL 58 100.00
AGE GROUP
16%
24%
60%
< 1 year old 1 - 3 years old 4 - 5 years old
78
GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION SHOWING COMPLETENESS OF CHILDREN
IMMUNIZATION IN BARANGAY ALMANZA DOS, SITIO PUGAD LAWIN
16%
84%
COMPLETE INCOMPLETE
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The table shows that there are fifty eight (58) children who five (5) years old and
below. There are nine (9) children (15.52%) who are below one (1) year old receiving
immunization, thirty five (35) children (60.34%) who are 1 3 years old receiving
immunization, and fourteen (14) children (24.14%) who are 4 5 years old receiving
immunization.
It shows that there are forty nine (49) children (84.48%) who have complete
immunization and nine (9) children (15.52%) have incomplete immunization.
79
The data showed that the majority of the children in Zone One (1) of Sitio Pugad Lawin
have completed and/or are completing the immunization scheduled for their age. According to
the interview, the vaccines being provided by the health center are free which attracts them to
avail of the program. Besides the cost free services, the short distance from Zone One (1) to the
health center also contributed to the factors of availing such programs.
According to the Department of Health (DOH) website the DOH established a program
called The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) on 1976 to ensure that infants/children and
mothers have access to routinely recommended infant/childhood vaccines. Six vaccine-
preventable diseases were initially included in the EPI: tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria,
tetanus, pertussis and measles.
In 2017, the Department of Health still continues the program as stated in their EPI
Comprehensive Multi Year Plan. A 2016 2021 plan which includes strengthening of
immunization
REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES PRESENT
IN ZONE 1 BRGY PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS

Asthma 18 41
Diabetes 3 7
Cardiovascular Disease 18 41
Cancer 1 2
Kidney Disease 1 2
Other 3 7
Total 44 100
80
KIDNEY DSE.; 2% OTHERS; 7%
CANCER; 2%
ASTHMA; 41%
CARDIOVASCULAR DSE.; 41%
DIABETES; 7%
ACTUAL FINDINGS
The results show that the most common non communicable diseases present in the
community are Asthma (41%) and Cardiovascular disease (41%) . The high occurrence of
asthma can be related to the kind of environment the community have, and the occurrence of
cardiovascular disease can be attributed to diet and lifestyle of the people in the community.
Non-communicable diseases as defined by WHO (2015) are conditions that does not
result from infectious process and thus are not communicable. The 4 main types are
cardiovascular diseases, cancers, respiratory diseases and diabetes. These diseases are driven by
forces like aging, rapid unplanned urbanization and globalization as well as unhealthy lifestyle. It
is also said that lower-income countries are more vulnerable to these diseases and have lower
capacity for prevention and control because they are less likely to have access to health care
services.
81
PROBLEM PRIORITIZATION
A. Family Nursing Problems
Waste disposal/Sanitation
Foul canal odor
Dengue
CVD & Asthma
Having stray dogs all over the streets
B. Problem Priority Setting
SCALE FOR RANKING HEALTH CONDITIONS AND PROBLEMS ACORDING TO

PRIORITES
CRITERIA WIEGHT
1. NATURE OF THE CONDITION OR PROBLEM
PRESENTED
A. WELLNESS STATE 3
B. HEALTH DEFECIT 3 1
C. HEALTH THREAT
2
D. FORSEABLE CRISIS
1
2. MODIFIABILTY OF THE CONDITION OR
PROBLEM
A. EASILY MODIFIABLE 2
2
B. PARTIALLY MODIFIABLE
C. NOT MODIFIABLE 1
0
3. PREVENTIVE POTENTIAL
A. HIGH 3
B. MODERATE 2
C. LOW 2
1
4. SALIENCE
A. A CONDITION OF THE PROBLEM NEEDING 2
IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.
B. A CONDITION OF THE PROBLEM NOT 1
NEEDING IMMEDAITE ATTENTION 1
C. NOT PERCEIVED AS A PROBLEM OR
CONDITION NEEDING CHANGE. 0
WASTE DISPOSAL / SANITATION
82
CRITERIA COMPUTATION ACTUAL JUSTIFICATION
SCORE
1. NATURE OF THE This problem is considered as a
CONDITION OR 2/3x1 2/3 or health threat and needs an
PROBLEM 0.67 immediate action
PRESENTED
2. MODIFIABILTY The resources and interventions
OF THE 2/2x2 2 together with cooperation needed
CONDITION OR to solve the problem are available
PROBLEM to the family.
3. PREVENTIVE 3/3x2 2 This problem can be prevented and
POTENTIAL maintain
4. SALIENCE 2/2x1 1 The families surveyed are aware of
the problem and shows concern to
the problem
TOTAL 5 2/3 or 5.67
FOUL CANAL ODOR

SCORE
1. NATURE OF THE This problem is considered as a
CONDITION OR health threat and needs an
2/3x1 2/3 or 0.66
PROBLEM immediate action
PRESENTED
2. MODIFIABILTY The resources and interventions
OF THE needed to solve the problem are
2/2x2 2
CONDITION OR available to the family.
PROBLEM
3. PREVENTIVE 2/3x2 4/3 or 1.33 This problem can be prevented
POTENTIAL and maintain with the help of
the residents themselves
4. SALIENCE 1/2x1 1 The families surveyed are aware
of the problem but shows a little
concern for the problem
TOTAL 5
DENGUE
83
SCORE
1. NATURE OF This problem is a health
THE 3/3x1 1 deficit to the community
CONDITION OR since there are reported
PROBLEM cases present in the
PRESENTED community
2. MODIFIABILTY The intervention and
OF THE 2/2x2 2 resources needed to
CONDITION OR minimize or prevent the
PROBLEM problem are present in the
families.
3. PREVENTIVE 2/3x2 4/3 or 1.33 The recurrence of the
POTENTIAL dengue cases can be
minimize or prevented.
4. SALIENCE 2/2x1 1 The families surveyed are
aware of the problem and
shows great concern to the
problem
TOTAL 5 1/3 or 5.33
CVD & ASTHMA

SCORE
1. NATURE OF This problem is a health
THE 3/3x1 1 deficit to the community
CONDITION OR since there are reported
PROBLEM cases present in the
PRESENTED community
2. MODIFIABILTY The intervention and
OF THE 2/2x2 2 resources needed to
CONDITION OR minimize or prevent the
PROBLEM problem are present in the
families.
3. PREVENTIVE 2/3x2 4/3 or 1.33 The present cases of CVD
POTENTIAL and asthma can be
controlled
shows great concern to the
problem
TOTAL 5 1/3 or 5.33
HAVING DOGS ALL OVER THE STREETS
84
SCORE
1. NATURE OF This problem is considered
THE 2/3x1 2/3 or 0.66 as a health threat and needs
CONDITION OR an immediate action
PROBLEM
PRESENTED
2. MODIFIABILTY The resources and
OF THE 2/2x2 2 interventions together with
CONDITION OR cooperation needed to
PROBLEM solve the problem are
available to the family
3. PREVENTIVE 3/3x2 2 This problem can be
POTENTIAL prevented and maintain
shows concern for the
problem
TOTAL 4.66 r 4 2/3
LIST OF PRIORITIZED FAMILY NURSING PROBLEMS

FAMILY NURSING PROBLEM SCORE
1. Waste disposal / sanitation 5 2/3 or 5.66
2. Dengue 5 1/3 or 5.33
3. CVD & Asthma 5 1/3 or 5.33
TEACHING PLAN FOR WASTE SEGREGATION
LECTURER: JEREMIAH M. ZERRUDO
SUBJECT: COPAR
TOPIC: Proper Waste Segregation
VENUE: Chapel, Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City
PARTICIPANTS: Families Interviewed at Zone I
85
I. GOAL: The families that were interviewed would be able to know the importance of waste
segregation in their homes.
OBJECTIVES:
1. After health teaching, the participants will have enough knowledge about proper waste
segregation.
2. After health teaching, the participants will have enough knowledge about different types
of waste materials.
3. After health teaching, the participants will have enough knowledge about the possible
effects of improper waste segregation.

4. The residents of Zone I, Brgy. Pugad Lawin will be able to identify the different types of
waste materials and they will be able to do the different ways of segregating it.
II. CONTENT:
1. Waste Segregation
Waste segregation means dividing waste into dry and wet. Dry waste includes wood and
related products, metals and glass. Wet waste, typically refers to organic waste usually generated
by eating establishments and are heavy in weight due to dampness. Waste can also be segregated
on basis of biodegradable or non-biodegradable waste.
2. Types of Waste Products/Materials:
86
Biodegradable these are recyclable materials such as plastic, cans, rubbers, glass, and
more.
Non-Biodegradable these are leftovers of food, parts of rotten meat and fish, soiled
food and other non-recyclable products.
3. Possible effects of improper waste segregation:

Diarrhea
Vomiting
Skin disease
Respiratory depressions
Hepatitis
Tuberculosis
Amoebiasis
4. Benefits of Proper Waste Segregation

Non-biodegradable wastes can be used as fertilizer for plants
Biodegradable wastes can be recycled and can be used in other ways e.g. aluminum cans,
plastic bottles
Decreased number of pesticides and other insects in the community
III. METHODOLOGY
Discussion and elaboration with the use of brochures and visual aids.
IV. TIME FRAME
Activities: Health Teaching/Lecture Time Allotted: 15-20 mins.
V. RESOURCES/MATERIALS: Brochures and Visual Aids
VI. EVALUATION TOOL: Survey Forms
87
TEACHING PLAN FOR DENGUE
Lecturer: HANNA BETTINA C. REOMALES BSN4
SUBJECT: COPAR
TOPIC: DENGUE
VENUE: Chapel, Brgy. Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City
Participants: Families from Zone 1 and Zone 3
I. GOAL: The participants will understand ways to prevent and manage dengue.
OBJECTIVES:
After the health teaching, the participants will;
1. Gain awareness about dengue.

2. Gain enough knowledge about dengue.
3. Gain enough knowledge about ways to prevent dengue.
4. Have enough knowledge to manage the disease.
88
II. CONTENT:
1. What is Dengue?
A viral infection that is transmitted through mosquito bites, specifically the
species of Aedes aegypti. The disease can last from 3-7 days and could even lead to life
threatening complication.
2. Signs and Symptoms of Dengue

Intermittent fever
Headache
Eye pain
Fever
Rashes
Muscle and joint pain
The disease can progress into a more serious condition known as dengue hemorrhagic
fever. In dhf, all signs in symptoms are present but patients condition may suddenly
deteriorate and show signs of circulatory failure or shock. It is characterized by bleeding
due to a decrease in number of platelets. Signs of bleeding include:

Tiny spots on the skin (petechiae)
Easy bruising (ecchymosis)
Gum bleeding
Black tarry stools (melena)
Hematemesis- vomiting of blood
Minor injuries can also cause bleeding.
Hypovolemic shock may cause death within 12-24 hours.

S/Sx:
Weak, rapid pulse
Narrow pulse pressure (less than 20 mmHg)
Cold, clammy skin and restlessness
3. Management of Dengue
There is no cure for dengue since it is a virus and usually just go on its on but
those who are experiencing serious complication should receive immediate treatment.
89
Management of dengue include:
Drinking plenty of fluids
Avoiding dark colored foods to help distinguish gastrointestinal bleeding.
Take only Paracetamol for fever and muscle pains instead of aspirin which can
cause further bleeding.

Refrain from using hard bristled toothbrush to avoid gum bleeding
Intensive monitoring of patient for progression of the disease
4. Preventive Measures Against Dengue

Eliminate vector by:
Changing water and scrubbing of vases once a week
Destroy breeding places of mosquito by cleaning surroundings
Proper disposal of rubber tiles, empty bottles and cans
Keep water containers covered.
Use insecticides
Refrain from wearing dark colored outfits
Apply mosquito repellent lotion to areas of the bodies exposed
Use window screen and sleeping net
III. METHODOLOGY
Discussion and elaboration with the use of brochure and visual aids
IV. TIME FRAME
Activities: Discussion
Time Allotted: 30 mins
V. RESOURCES/ MATERIALS:
Pamphlet and Visual aids
90
VI. EVALUATION TOOL:
Survey Forms
TEACHING PLAN FOR CVD/ASTHMA
Lecturer: MICHAEL ANGELO D. ONG
SUBJECT: COPAR
TOPIC: Asthma and Hypertension
Participants: Families from Zone 1 and Zone 3
I. GOAL: The participants will be able to augment their knowledge regarding the nature of
Asthma and Hypertension.
OBJECTIVES:
91
After the health teaching, the participants will;
1. Improve their existing knowledge on Asthma and CVD.
2. Identify factors contributing to the development of the identified diseases.
3. Apply discussed teachings in life improvement.
II. CONTENT:
A. HIKA
5. Ano ang Hika?
Ito ay isang klase ng pangmatagalang sakit sa baga kung saan sumisikip ang daluyan
ng hangin sa baga.
6. Dahilan kung bakit nagkakahika.
a. Namamana
b. Allergy
c. Paraan ng Pamumuhay
d. Kapaligiran
7. Sintomas ng Hika
a. Pabalikbalik na pagkahapo
b. Hirap sa paghinga
c. Pagsikip ng dibdib
d. Pag-atake ng ubo sa madaling araw
92
8. Ano ang gagawin kapag hinihika o may hinihika?
a. Maaring pakalmahin and hinihika.
b. Ipahigop ang gamut.
c. Ilayo sa matao o maalikabok na lugar.
d. Dalhin sa pinakamalapit na pagamutan.
9. Ano ang gagawin upang maiwasan ang pagatake ng hika?
a. Alamin ang nagsisimula sa pagatake.
b. Gawing maglinis ng kapaligiran.
c. Lumayo sa lugar kung saan maalikabok, mausok, o madaming mabalahibong
hayop.
B. HYPERTENSION
1. Ano ang Hypertension?
Pagtaas ng presyon ng dugo na dumadaloy sa ating katawan. (presyon na mas mataas kaysa
120/90 mmHg)
2. Dahilan kung bakit nagkaka high blood.
a. Namana
b. Edad
c. Paraan ng Pamumuhay
d. Kapaligiran
3. Sintomas ng Mataas na presyon
93
a. Nahihilo
b. Lumalabo ang Paningin
c. Sumasakit ang batok
d. Namamanhid na braso
4. Ano ang gagawin kapag hinahighblood.
a. Maaring magpahinga, uminom ng malamig na tubig.
b. Inumin ang gamut (kung meron at kung hindi ito naiinom pa).
c. Magpakonsulta sa pinakamalapit na pagamutan.
5. Ano ang gagawin para maiwasan ang pagatake ng high blood.
a. Magehersisyo upang maging maliksi.
b. Huwag masyado kumain ng matatabang pagkain at maalat.
c. Iwasang manigarilyo at uminom ng alak.
d. Iwasan ang sobrang stress o kunsumisyon.
III. METHODOLOGY
Active Discussion, Participation and Lecture with the use of Visual Aids.
IV. TIME FRAME
Activities: Lecture discussion
Time Allotted: 20 mins
94
V. RESOURCES/ MATERIALS:
Pamphlet and Visual aids
VI. EVALUATION TOOL:
Survey Forms
SESSION DESIGN FOR PROPER WASTE SEGREGATION
TOPIC: PROPER WASTE SEGREGATION
GOAL: Each family participants will be able to know and understand the advantages and
disadvantages of waste segregation.
OBJECTIVES CONTENT METHODOLOGY TIME RESOURCES PERSON EVALUAT

FRAME RESPONSIBLE TOOL
95
The Definition of Lecture/Health 15-20 - Visual Jeremiah Evaluati
participants waste Teaching mins Aids Zerrudo Form
will be able to segregation - Brochures
understand the - Man
importance of Types of Power
proper waste wastes
segregation
Proper ways
Participants to dispose
will be able to wastes
determine the
proper Advantages
segregation of and
waste disadvantages
materials from of doing
biodegradable waste
s and non- segregation
biodegradable
The residents
of Pugad
Lawin Zone I
will be able to
apply what
they have
learned about
proper waste
segregation
VENUE: Chapel, Pugad Lawin, Las Pias City
SESSION DESIGN FOR DENGUE
TOPIC: DENGUE
GOAL: The participants will understand ways to prevent and manage dengue.
OBJECTIVES CONTENT METHODOLOG TIME RESOURCES PERSON EVALUAT

Y FRAM RESPONSIBLE TOOL
E
After the What is Discussion 30 mins Pamphlet and Hanna Bettina Evaluation
96
health Dengue? Visual aids C. Reomales Forms
teaching, the
participants Signs and
will; Symptoms
Gain of Dengue
awareness
about dengue. Managemen
t of Dengue
Gain enough
knowledge Preventive
about dengue. Measures
Against
Dengue
Gain enough
knowledge
about ways to
prevent
dengue.
Have enough
knowledge to
manage the
disease.
SESSION DESIGN FOR ASTHMA AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (CVD)
TOPIC: ASTHMA (HIKA) AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (specifically
Hypertension/High Blood Pressure)
GOAL: The participants will have augmented knowledge regarding the nature of Asthma and
CVD.
97
OBJECTIVES CONTENT METHODOLOG TIME RESOURCES PERSON EVALUAT
Y FRAM RESPONSIBL TOOL
E E
After the 15 20 Definition Lecture/Health 15-20 1. Time Michael Evaluati
mins of health of Asthma Teaching mins 2. Effort Angelo Ong Form
teaching about and CVD 3. Visual
Asthma and Aids
CVD, the Factors 4. Manpowe
participants will contributing r
be able to: to presence
of Asthma
4. Improve and CVD
their
existing Managemen
knowledge t and
on Asthma Prevention
and CVD. of Asthma
and CVD
5. Identify
factors
contributing
to the
development
of the
identified
diseases.
6. Apply
discussed
teachings in
life
improvemen
t
VENUE: Chapel, Sitio Pugad Lawin Zone Three
98
COMMUNITY CARE PLAN FOR PROPER WASTE SEGREGATION
ASSESSMENT COMMUNITY PLANNING INTERVENTION RATIONALE METHOD OF RESOURCES EVALUATI
DIAGNOSIS NURSE REQUIRED
FAMILY
CONTACT
More than half of Poor Assess the 80 100 % o
the families environmental After the health a) General familys Home Visit. Material respondents
surveyed said sanitation r/t teaching, 80 Assembly surroundings General resources such as became aware
that the most improper 100 % of the addressing the 3 for possible Assembly visual aids, the seriousnes
prevalent garbage/waste participants of top identified accident brochures, the problem a
problem in the disposal as the health health problems hazards that speakers and hand about
community is manifested by teaching will be of the are present in amplifiers. environmenta
environmental able to manifest community their home. sanitation
unsanitary
sanitation. increased b) Identify the
environmental
eagerness and health factors Determine
conditions consciousness associated with learning needs
(Improper waste about the poor of the family
segregation, seriousness of environmental Human resources
presence of the present sanitation Teach family such as time and
breeding places problem at c) Teach proper to place effort of both the
of pests) hand, that is waste poisonous / student nurses
poor segregation hazardous and the family.
environmental d) Teach proper substances in
sanitation, and personal hygiene hard to reach
be able to places.
identify the Teach family
different risk different ways
factors that to discipline
comes with child e.g
poor Reverse
environmental Psychology,
sanitation. Reward and
punishment,
etc.
99
COMMUNITY CARE PLAN FOR DENGUE
ASSESSMENT COMMUNIT PLANNING INTERVENTION RATIONALE METHOD RESOURCE EVALUATION

Y S OF S
DIAGNOSIS NURSE-
FAMILY
CONTACT
There are 16 Ineffective At the end of Conduct a general -Serves as an initial General -Time & 80-100% of the
cases of dengue health the teaching assembly invitation to gather Assembly Effort respondents are
reported in maintenance in session, the regarding dengue. people in the -Visual aids knowledgeable
Zone 1 Pugad the community participants community about ways to
Lawin as evidenced will gain prevent and
by recurrence valuable Give a brief -People within the manage
of dengue knowledge introduction about community will be dengue.
cases about dengue dengue aware of the current
that could be problem.
helpful for
their -Brings light to the
community Discuss the root cause of the
factors that can problem.
contribute to the
development of
the disease. -Participants will
gain important
Discuss ways to information that
manage and they can utilize to
prevent dengue. solve the recurrent
issue.
100
COMMUNITY CARE PLAN FOR ASTHMA AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
ASSESSMENT COMMUNITY PLANNING INTERVENTION RATIONALE METHODS RESOURCES EVALUATION

DIAGNOSIS OF NURSE-
FAMILY
CONTACT
There are 18 Ineffective After the end 1. Conduct a 1. This will be General 1. Time The given
cases of Asthma health of the health general means of Assembly 2. Effort percentage by
and 18 cases of maintenance in teaching assembly with attracting 3. Visual Aids the participants
CVD related the community done, the Asthma and participants in to the speaker is
illnesses found as evidenced by participants CVD as part of attending the 97.65% as
in Sitio Pugad recurrence of will be able the health health shown in the
Lawin based on asthmatic and to augment teaching. teaching. evaluation.
the researchers cardiovascular their
2. Present 2. This will serve
survey. disease cases knowledge as an eye Goal Met: The
statistics from
regarding the opener to the participants were
the PSA/DOH
nature of in comparison people of the able to augment
Asthma and to the statistics community. their knowledge
Cardiovascul gathered from regarding
ar Disease the survey. 3. Help the people Asthma and
identify and CVD.
3. Discuss the answer the root
factors that can cause of the
contribute to the problem.
development of
the disease 4. To help the
process. community
independently
work as a unit in
4. Discuss ways to
managing and/or
manage and preventing the
prevent the disease.
diseases.
101
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE EVALUATION OF THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY PARTICIPANTS AT ZONE 1 BARANGAY PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS
CITY (AS OF 2017)
PERCENTAGE
5 4 3 2 1
Pinaka Mahusay Katamtaman Maka Kinakailan
mahusay na husay tarungan ng karagda
pagbaba
A. PAKSA. Ang mga paksa ba ay:
1. Malinaw at madaling maintindihan 79% 21% 0% 0% 0%
2. May kaugnayan at naaayon sa pang
68% 18% 3% 6% 6%
araw araw na buhay
3. May kahalagahan 82% 9% 6% 3% 0%
B. PROGRAMA
1. Maayos ang takbo ng programa 79% 15% 6% 0% 0%
2. Nagsisimula at nagtatapos sa tamang
79% 18% 3% 0% 0%
oras
3. Naaayon ang oras sa programa 74% 12% 12% 3% 0%
4. Naaayon at nakaka aliw ang mga pag
88% 6% 6% 0% 0%
ganap
5. Ang nilalaman ng programa ay siksik sa
88% 12% 0% 0% 0%
kaalaman
C. LUGAR AT PASILIDAD. Ang lugar
at pasilidad ay:
1. Angkop sa nakararami 82% 15% 0% 0% 3%
2. Maluwag at ma-aliwalas 59% 26% 6% 0% 9%
3. Malinis 65% 21% 6% 0% 9%
4. May maayos na seguridad 71% 15% 6% 0% 12%
D. KAGAMITAN. Ang mga kagamitan
ay:
1. Ang mga kagamitan ay sapat 71% 15% 9% 0% 6%
2. Ang mga kagamitan ay angkop sa paksa 62% 27% 6% 6% 0%
3. Ang mga kagamitan ay kapaki-
71% 21% 0% 6% 3%
pakinabang
E. MGA TAGAPANOOD: Ang mga
tagapanood ay:
1. Dumating sa tamang oras 74% 15% 6% 0% 6%
2. Maayos 79% 15% 6% 0% 0%
3. Aktibong nakikilahok 79% 15% 6% 0% 0%
102
F. TAGAPAGSALITA 1
1. Ang mga tagapagsalita ay handa 91% 9% 0% 0% 0%
2. Ang mga tagapagsalita ay madaling
97% 3% 0% 0% 0%
maintindihan
3. Ang mga tagapagsalita ay maaasahan 94% 3% 3% 0% 0%
G. TAGAPAGSALITA 2
97% 3% 0% 0% 0%
maintindihan
H. TAGAPAGSALITA 3
97% 0% 0% 3% 0%
maintindihan
GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

DISTRIBUTION OF THE EVALUATION OF THE ZONE 1 BARANGAY PUGAD
LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY (AS OF MARCH 2017)
103
A. PAKSA
5 - Pinakamahusay 4 - Mahusay
3 - Katamtaman na husay 2 - Makatarungan
1 - Kinakailangan ng karagdagang pagbabago
B. PROGRAMA
5 - Pinakamahusay 4 - Mahusay
3 - Katamtaman na husay 2 - Makatarungan
104
C. LUGAR AT PASILIDAD
5 - Pinakamahusay
4 - Mahusay
3 - Katamtaman na husay
2 - Makatarungan
D. KAGAMITAN
5 - Pinakamahusay
4 - Mahusay
2 - Makatarungan
105
E. MGA TAGAPANOOD
5 - Pinakamahusay
4 - Mahusay
2 - Makatarungan
F. TAGAPAGSALITA 1
5 - Pinakamahusay
4 - Mahusay
2 - Makatarungan
106
G. TAGAPAGSALITA 2
5 - Pinakamahusay
4 - Mahusay
2 - Makatarungan
H. TAGAPAGSALITA 3
5 - Pinakamahusay
4 - Mahusay
2 - Makatarungan
107
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF EVALUATION
The table for the questionnaire showed that most of the respondents said that the topic
(Paksa) of the general assembly overall is Outstanding (Pinakamahusay), with the statements
saying that the topic is clear and easy to understand, seventy-nine percent (79%), has a
significance in their daily lives sixty-eight percent (68%), and that the topic is important with
eighty-two percent (82%). For the program, most of the respondents agreed that the flow was
smooth, seventy-nine percent (79%) and it started and ended on time, seventy-nine percent
(79%). Most of them also agreed that the program was timely and relevant with seventy-four
percent (74%), and full of information with eighty-eight percent (88%). For the venue and
facilities, most agreed that it is outstanding same with the materials used. For the materials used
or the kagamitan is overall, outstanding, with the statement saying that the materials are very
useful with seventy-one percent (71%). The audience arrived on time with seventy-four percent
(74%) and cooperative with seventy-nine percent (79%). The first speaker/lecturer was prepared
with ninety-one percent (91%), easily understood with ninety-seven percent (97%), and
responsible with ninety-four percent (94%). The second speaker/lecturer was prepared, and
easily understood with ninety-seven percent (97%) and lastly, the third speaker/lecturer was
prepared, and easily understood with ninety-seven percent (97%).
Due to the short preparations of the students, the program wasnt meticulously prepared
but everything needed was provided during the day of the General Assembly. The
108
audience/participants expressed understanding of the topics, satisfaction with the program and
the venue. Though some were not fully satisfied with the overall program, which means the lack
of preparation somehow showed throughout the general assembly, they still expressed
understanding and that they did gain knowledge with the topics discussed, they were active
during the discussion and had a lot of questions during the open forum and they are active when
we had our raffle by question & answer portion.
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
Alabang-Zapote Road, Pamplona 3, Las Pias City, Metro Manila 1740, PHILIPPINES
www.perpetualdalta.edu.ph +63(02) 871-06-39
College of Nursing
TITLE: COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY
TIME & DATE: 8:00 AM 12:00 NN / MARCH 08, 2017
VENUE: ZONE 3 CHAPEL, BARANGAY PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY
SPONSORING COLLEGE/DEPARTMENT: COLLEGE OF NURSING
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS: 87 HOUSEHOLDS
5 4 3 2 1
Pinaka Mahusay Katamtaman Maka Kinakailan
mahusay na husay tarungan ng karagda
pagbaba
A. PAKSA. Ang mga paksa ba ay:
1. Malinaw at madaling maintindihan
2. May kaugnayan at naaayon sa pang
araw araw na buhay
3. May kahalagahan
B. PROGRAMA
1. Maayos ang takbo ng programa
2. Nagsisimula at nagtatapos sa tamang
oras
3. Naaayon ang oras sa programa
4. Naaayon at nakaka aliw ang mga pag
ganap
5. Ang nilalaman ng programa ay siksik sa
kaalaman
C. LUGAR AT PASILIDAD. Ang lugar
at pasilidad ay:
1. Angkop sa nakararami
2. Maluwag at ma-aliwalas
3. Malinis
4. May maayos na seguridad
D. KAGAMITAN. Ang mga kagamitan
ay:
1. Ang mga kagamitan ay sapat
2. Ang mga kagamitan ay angkop sa paksa
3. Ang mga kagamitan ay kapaki-
pakinabang
E. MGA TAGAPANOOD: Ang mga
tagapanood ay:
1. Dumating sa tamang oras
117
2. Maayos
3. Aktibong nakikilahok
F. TAGAPAGSALITA 1
1. Ang mga tagapagsalita ay handa
maintindihan
3. Ang mga tagapagsalita ay maaasahan
G. TAGAPAGSALITA 2
maintindihan
H. TAGAPAGSALITA 3
maintindihan
Comments/Suggestions:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Signature
118
DENGUE kadalasang mula apat hanggang pitong
araw.
Impeksiyon na sanhi ng isang virus na
dinadala mga lamok. Ang sakit na ito
ay nakikita sa mga tropikal na rehiyon
sa mundo. SINTOMAS
itong masundan ng pagdurugo katulad

ng mga pasa sa balat, pagdurugo sa
ilong at gilagid o kaya ay pagdurugo sa
loob ng katawan. Sa higit na malalang
mga kaso, maaaring umabot ito sa
pagbagsak ng sirkulasyon ng dugo,
pagkaubos ng dugo at pagkamatay.
pagkakaroon ng biglaang
pagtaas ng lagnat
matinding sakit ng ulo, LUNAS
pananakit sa likod ng mata,
sakit ng laman at kasu-kasuan, Walang tukoy na gamot para sa lagnat
kawalan ng ganang kumain, ng dengue o sa lagnat ng dengue na
PARAAN NG PAGKALAT NG pagduduwal at pamamantal sa may pagdurugo (dengue hemorrhagic
IMPEKSYON balat. fever). Ang lagnat ng dengue ay
Ang mga bata ay maaaring karaniwang gumagaling nang kusa.
Ang pangunahing klase ng lamok na
kakitaan lamang ng sinat at Nilalapatan lamang ng lunas ang
nagdadala ng dengue, ang Aedes pamamantal. lagnat at pananakit na dulot nito. Ang
aegypti.
mga pasyenteng may pagdurugo
virus na dengue. Naipapasa ito sa (dengue haemorrhagic fever) ay
KOMPLIKASYON
pamamagitan ng kagat ng babaeng nangangailangan ng maagap na
lamok na Aedes na siyang nagdadala Ang pagdurugo (dengue hemorrhagic paggamot. Ang pinakamahalaga sa
ng virus na dengue. Hindi ito naipapasa fever) ay isang malala at nakakamatay paggagamot nito ay ang pagpapanatili
mula sa isang tao papunta sa ibang na komplikasyon ng lagnat ng dengue. ng sapat na daloy ng dugo sa katawan.
tao. Sa simula, nagkakaroon ng mataas na
1. Obserbahan ang mga sintomas
lagnat na tumatagal mula dalawa
Ang panahon ng pamumuo ng at magpatingin agad sa doktor
hanggang pitong araw, pamumula ng
impeksiyon ay tumatagal ng tatlo 2. Uminom ng maraming tubig
mukha at ilan pang mga sintomas ng
hanggang labing-apat na araw, dengue fever. Kapag lumaon, maaari
119
3. Iwasan kumain ng mga dark
colored foods
6. Iwasan ang pag-iimbak ng
tubig - Itapon ang lahat ng COLLEGE OF
4. Siguraduhin dahan dahan ang basyong lata at bote sa
pagsisipilyo at hanggat maaari basurahang may takip. - Palitan NURSING
ay iwasan masugatan. ang tubig sa halaman nang
5. Obserbahan para sa mga higit sa isang beses sa loob ng
posibleng sintomas ng isang lingo. Huwag mag-iwan
pagdurugo (pagdudugo ng ng tubig sa mga plato sa ilalim
ilong at gilagid, pamamasa, ng paso ng halaman. - Takpan
pagsusuka ng dugo, pananakit ng mahigpit ang lahat ng
ng tuyan, maitim o kulay dugo sisidlan ng tubig, balon at
na dumi) tangke.
7. Tiyaking walang bara sa
daluyan ng tubig. - Tabunan
MGA PAMAMARAAN NG PAG-IWAS ang mga lubak sa lupa upang
SA SAKIT di pag-ipunan ng tubig.
1. Magsuot ng mga damit na may Prepared by: Hanna Bettina C.

mahabang manggas at Reomales BSN4
pantalon.
2. Iwasan magsuot ng dark
colored na damit.
3. Maglagay ng pamahid laban sa
lamok sa mga bahagi ng
katawan na hindi nababalutan University of Perpetual Help System
o natatakpan. DALTA Alabang Zapote Rd., Pamplona,
4. Gumamit ng kulambo o Las Pias City
screen.
5. Maglagay ng katol / pamatay
ng lamok malapit sa pasukan,
tulad ng mga bintana upang
maiwasan ang kagat ng lamok.
120

Juan for All, Ang Waste Segregation ay
paghihiwalay o pag-uuri ng mga
Hangad nito na mapantili ang
kalinisan at mapangalagaan ang
All for Juan, basura ayon sa nabubulok at di-

nabubulok.
kalikasan ng bansa.
Paghiwa-hiwalayin ang mga basura
Bayanihan Republic Act 9003 Solid Waste

sa bahay pa lang upang makatipid ang
gobyerno sa pagbibiyahe ng basura
Management Act
Para Sa
sa dumpsite, maisaayos ang
kasalukuyang sistema sa pagtatapon
Dahil sa mas tumitinding epekto ng basura at mapigilan ang polusyon.
Kalinisan ng climate change at global
warming, hindi lamang sa bansa Pag-uuri ng Basura
ngunit sa buong mundo,
Biodegradable (Nabubulok)
ipinatupad ng Pamahalaan ang
Republic Act 9003 na tututuok sa Ito ang uri ng basura na nabubulok.
wastong pagtatapon at Ito ay ginagamit bilang fertilizer o
pagbubukod-bukod or pataba sa lupa. Ang ilan sa mga
segregation ng mga basura sa halimbawa ng mga nabubulok na
buong lungsod. mga bagay ay mga dahoon, balat
ng prutas at dumi ng mga hayop.
Non-
biodegradable (Di-nabubulok at
Recyclable)
Ano ang Waste Segregation? Ito ang uri ng basura na di-

nabubulok at pupuwede pang
magamit tulad ng mga plastic bag,
Ano ang Layunin ng RA 9003?
121
sako, containers o gallon, bottle caps Tulong upang mapanatili ang pagbuo o paggawa ng ibang
at iba pa. kaniyang ganda at kaligtasan makabuluhang bagay mula ditto.
Tulong upang maagapan ang Ang Waste Segregation ay may
lumalalang Global Warming at magandang naidudulot di
Climate Change lamang para sa Inang Kalikasan
kundi para narin sa atin. Kaya
Pagkakaiba ng Di-nabubulok at Sa Komunidad: marapt na itoy ating gawin at
Recyclable Mapadali ang pangongolekta ng
ituro ito sa mga bata at mag-
aaral
Di-nabubulok basura
Ang maaring isama sa ganito ay Sa isang indibidwal:

yung mga wala ng maaring Makatutulong upang maging isang
paggamitan pa at hindi na maaring
responsible at mapanagutang
irecycle
indibidwal
Recyclable Mahuhubog ang pagmamahal sa
kalikasan
Mga di-nabubulok na maari pang
gamitin sa ibang paraan na
kapakipakinabang.
Ano ang Mabuting Maidudulot ng

Waste Segregation? Recyclable
Sa Kalikasan: Maaring ipagbenta sa Junk Shop
Maaring maging extrang
pagkakitaan sa pamamagitan ng
122
Alabang-Zapote Road, Pamplona 3, Las Pias City, Metro Manila 1740, PHILIPPINES +63(02) 871-06-39
123
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125
*PRINT PROGRAM HERE
SEPARATELY*
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HOUSING AT PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY
LAS PIAS EAST NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL EQUITABLE VILLAGE ANNEX
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MUNICIPALITY OF BARANGAY ALMANZA DOS, LAS PIAS CITY
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BARANGAY HEALTH CENTER AT PUGAD LAWIN, LAS PIAS CITY
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GROUP 1 TOGETHER WITH THE BARANGAY HEALTH WORKERS OF PUGAD
LAWIN HEALTH CENTER, LAS PIAS CITY
PREPARATION OF GIVEAWAYS FOR THE FAMILY PARTICIPANTS
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GENERAL ASSEMBLY (MARCH 9, 2017)
THE VENUE FOR THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
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REGISTRATION STARTED AT 8AM
A TOTAL OF 34 FAMILY PARTICIPANTS ATTENDED THE ASSEMBLY
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MR. MICHAEL ONG DISCUSSING THE FIRST TOPIC: ASTHMA AND CVD
MR. JEREMIAH ZERRUDO DISCUSSING THE SECOND TOPIC: WASTE

SEGREGATION
MS. HANNA REOMALES DISCUSSING THE THIRD TOPIC: ASTHMA
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A SEPARATE ACITIVITY FOR THE CHILDREN
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RECOMMENDATION
In behalf of University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Pias Campus, College
of Nursing, we, the Nursing Students, would like to recommend this Community Health Study to
the following:
For the residents of Barangay Almanza Dos, Sitio Pugad Lawin, Zone 1 Las Pias
City, we Nursing Students would like to emphasize the health teaching and knowledge that we
imparted to the residents of Zone 1, Sitio Pugad Lawin. The top 3 identified health problems that
we gave focus and emphasis on based on the Survey Questionnaire, namely Environmental
Sanitation/Waste Segregation, Dengue and Asthma/CVD. We hope that the residents will be able
to recall all the health teaching about the top 3 health problems that we identified and gave focus
on, because we believe in the saying Knowledge is Power. In regards to the other problems
such as garbage disposal, we hope that the residents will be able to start the change they want to
see in the community starting in themselves and in the comfort of their own home. If the people
themselves are resistant to change, how will they be able to overcome the problems if they know
in themselves that they dont want to be part of the change process? We also hope that the
residents will start to participate in the activities or projects that is spearheaded by the Health
Center, so that they will be able to live in harmony with little to no problems.
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For the Barangay Officials and Health Workers of Barangay Almanza Dos, Sitio
Pugad Lawin, Zone 1 Las Pias City, we would like to recommend them to continue their
routine weekly or monthly visits to the residents of Zone 1, Sitio Pugad Lawin as some residents
verbalized that the health workers seldom, barely or never come to check on them.
For the next students that will be exposed in this area, we recommend them to continue
persevering, COPAR is fun if the ideal setting is implemented. What we did, can we say that its
really the ideal COPAR? I hope that they will get to experience the full COPAR treatment,
because life in the community is more fun and much simpler. Continue to strive and work hard,
you guys will graduate soon! Only one more year to go. We also recommend you to actively
brainstorm, discuss and share your ideas, as two or more minds are much better than one. You
will be exposed to Zone 2, 3 and 4. Please follow up on our recommendations and health
teaching, whether they are being practiced or not, or if change has been evident or little to none.
Good luck!
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DAY 1
General Objective:
To be able to recall the concepts in the subject of Community Health Nursing,
specifically COPAR and to apply the knowledge and concepts in the community setting during
our rotation.
1. Utilize the Nursing Process in providing holistic care to the family.

2. Apply Community Health Nursing and Leadership and Management concepts in the care
of the family.
3. Promote professional and self-growth along with the other members of the healthcare
team.
SCHEDULE OF THE DAY
TIME Schedule of Activities:

7:00 7:30 AM Pre Conference, Assigning and Distribution of Clients
7:30 8:00 AM Courtesy Call at the Pugadlawin Health Center
8:00 AM 12:00 PM Duty Proper
12:00 PM 1:00 PM Lunch Break
1:00 PM 2:15 PM Duty Proper
2:20 PM 2:45 PM Post Conference
NARRATIVE REPORT
January 12, 2017, we had our first exposure at Pugad Lawin Zone I, Las Pias City
community for our last rotation this semester. The morning began with a sunny day and we
138
arrived at the Health Center at 7:00am. Our batch is divided into two groups and it was held by
our clinical instructors Ms. Arlene B. Masiado and Mr. Gerardo Igtos.
Our day started with a pre-conference and orientation to the locale. We had our courtesy
call at the Barangay Almanza Dos, Las Pias City with Ms. MJ Alovera and she oriented us
about the community. She was very friendly and welcoming. We also had our courtesy call with
Dr. Helen Victoria Cruz at the Pugad Lawin Health Center and she oriented us about the
community. After the orientation, the Barangay Health Workers assisted us at the Zone I and then
we proceeded with ocular survey in our respective areas. The houses at the Pugad Lawin, most of
them are made with concrete and some are made up with wood. The residents of Zone I Pugad
Lawin were seated outside their houses doing their daily activities and the children were playing
games. The community people were very friendly and courteous. They greeted us with a smile.
The ocular survey progressed smoothly until at the early afternoon before lunch break.
The first day of our community exposure concluded with a post conference. During the
post conference, the leaders discussed the activities accomplished for the day, the assignments of
tasks, the break of our schedule and the requirements needed for submission for this rotation.
DAY 2
General Objective:
139
To be able to continue and complete the survey conducted at Zone I and to start tallying the
data collected from the completed survey.
1 To obtain data needed to the survey interview at the chosen households in the area.
2 To complete the target number of household respondents in the assigned area
3 To begin the tallying of completed surveys once the survey interview are done
SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES
Time Activities
7:00 7:30 am Prayer
Pre-conference
Assignment of activities
7:30 8:00 am Courtesy call at the Pugadlawin Health Center
8:00 am 12:00nn Duty Proper
Conducting survey interviews

12:00 1:00 pm Lunch Break
1:00 2:15 pm Continuation of duty
Finishing survey interview

Tallying of completed survey interviews
2:15 2:45 pm Post Conference
- Discussion of the next assignment
regarding the tallying of the completed
survey interview
Prayer
Narrative Report
140
January 19, 2017 (Thursday), was our second day of conducting our survey interview at
Pugad Lawin Zone I. By the time that we got to the location, we have discussed our activities we
need to do on this day. Assignment of activities was given to each buddies of the group and after
that we have our courtesy call at Pugad Lawin Health center. The group proceed in conducting
survey interview right after the courtesy call. Each buddy go around to conduct their survey
interview with different household. Most of the buddies of the group completed their surveys
before lunch break and after taking lunch, the remaining buddies who still have to complete their
survey interviews head back to the area while those who are already completed in the survey
proceed to our meeting place to start tallying the completed survey interviews. When all of the
members were already completed just in time for the post conference, we start to talk about our
next step which is completing the tallies of the data collected and to have assignments for
interpretation and analysis of every table. After the activities that have been set for our next duty
in the community of Pugad Lawin we ended with our closing prayer for safe travel back at our
school.
DAY 3
General Objective:
To be able to choose one (1) family to implement the immersion which will be happening for
two consecutive Thursdays.
1. To be able to assess the existing health and environment problem within the family.
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2. To be able to help the adapted family in doing household chores or any daily activities.
3. To be able to provide a quick health teaching about proper diet & nutrition
TIME ACTIVITY
Pre-conference
Assigning and distribution of clients
7:00 AM 12:00 PM Courtesy call at the Pugad Lawin Health
Center
Immersion
12:00 PM 1:00 PM Lunch break
1:00 PM 2:15 PM Continuation of Duty
2:20 PM 2:45 PM Post-conference
NARRATIVE REPORT
January 26, 2017, we had our third duty at Zone 1 Barangay Pugad Lawin Las Pias City.
The morning began with a sunny day and we arrived at the Health Center around 7:00am. We
have two service since we are divided into two groups and the other group is assigned to the
extension which they called Rebecca and our group is under by Mrs. Masiado.
This day we are going to have our immersion and we are not yet decided in which family
we are going to immerse but as we arrived at the Barangay Pugad Lawin we just ate our
breakfast and we went to the family we chose for immersion and asked for their permission if we
142
could stay there for just 5 hours in two consecutive Thursday. At first they rejected us then we
went to our second family option and fortunately they agreed and we stayed there with my
colleague Ms. Evasco. Mr. Ong and his colleague Ms. Marquez also rejected in their first family
option and fortunately their second family option also welcomed them to their house. In our
immersion we experienced to prepare steamed corn because our chosen family has a business
which sells meryenda foods. Then we accompanied her daughter to their school nearby and
then when we got back to the house of our chosen family it is already lunch break and we are not
able to cook for lunch because the mother says she wont like to cook because there are leftovers
of her goods which will serve as her lunch and our other colleagues already called us to have a
post-conference.
On our third day of our exposure concluded with a post-conference. During the post-
conference, we discussed the activities happened that day and shared the experiences we learned
during our immersion.
DAY 4
General objectives:
To be able to reconnect with the adopted families and assess existing health and
environmental problems present in the family.
Specific objectives:
1 To promote trusting relationship with the family.
2 To be able to help the family in doing household chores.
3 Provide holistic care to the family utilizing the nursing process.

143
4 To be able to apply the concept of Community Health Nursing in the care of the family.
5 To be able to provide health teaching about proper diet and nutrition to the family.
SCHEDULE FOR THE DAY
TIME ACTIVITIES
7:00 7:30 AM Pre Conference
1:00 PM 2:15 PM Continuation of duty proper
NARRATIVE REPORT
February 2, 2017 is our fourth day of exposure to the chosen area which is the zone 1 of
Brgy. Pugad Lawin, Almanza Dos City of Las Pias. Arrived at the area around 7 am safely with
our clinical instructor Mrs. Arlene Masiado.
This day is the continuation of immersion phase. Again, we have to stay with our adopted
family and be part of their family for another day. Before going to our chosen family pre-
conference was done and conference also on what to do on our general assembly for the month
of March. After the conference, everyone went to their adopted family and help on their
household chores, do health teaching on the problem present on the family. We also inform our
family that we are going to organize a general assembly for all interviewed household in order
for them to know how to prevent or minimize the problem identified in their community.
Our second day on the immersion phase, concluded with a post- conference. Comments
and observation discussed and also the group accomplishment for the day. It was a great day to
end because we all know that we extended help and knowledge to our adopted families.
144
DAY 5
General objective:
To be able to inform all interviewed residents in Zone 1 Barangay Pugadlawin, Las Pias
regarding about the upcoming General Assembly giving out invitations.
1. To be able to distribute invitations in Zone 1

2. To be able to finalize the plans for general assembly
3. To be able to inform the families about the upcoming general assembly
SCHEDULE FOR THE DAY
TIME ACTIVITIES
7:00 7:30 AM Pre Conference
1:00 PM 2:15 PM Continuation of duty proper
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NARRATIVE REPORT
March 2, 2017 is our second to the last day of exposure to the chosen area which is the
zone 1 of Brgy. Pugad Lawin, Almanza Dos City of Las Pias. Arrived at the area around 7 am
safely with our clinical instructor Mrs. Arlene Masiado.
This day we had to distribute our invitations to our families that was interviewed and
selected for our general assembly. Before we started our day, we had a pre-conference about how
our day how it should be planned out. We also had to polished off the other plans we had for our
general assembly such as giving out the permission letter of using the chapel and chair for our
general assembly, after being able to give out the proper letter and permission to the assigned
people we also had to inform the families about the details of the general assembly as well as
giving out the invitations.
146
DAY 6
General Objective:
To be able to successfully finish the general assembly in regards to health teaching about
the top 3 priority problems in the community and to fulfil the expectation of the people through
different activities.
1. To passably perform each activity in the general assembly

2. To entirely finish the different activities on time.
3. To be able to conduct health teachings on each of the top 3 priority problems of the
community
4. To apply the necessary knowledge and skills needed to deliver the top 3 priority problems
Time Activities
7:15 8:00 am Prayer
Pre-conference
Breakdown of responsibilities
Preparations for the General Assembly

8:00 9:00 am Registration for the General Assembly
9:00 12:30 pm General Assembly
12:30 2:00pm After care
2:00 3:00pm Post Conference
Discussion of the following
- The outcome of general assembly

- Ways of improvement
- Concerns
Prayer
147
NARRATIVE REPORT
Last March 9, 2017 (Thursday), we had our last day of our community exposure at
Pugadlawin, Las Pinas. Since its our last day, we had our general assembly whereineeee we held
health teachings to address the top 3 priority community health problems. We around at the
Pugadlawin at 7:15 in the morning and we started preparing for our general assembly/program.
The students also went to their respective families to remind them about the general assembly.
There were students who are in charge of the physical arrangements, the preparation of foods,
and the registration of the family members. At around 8am, the students assigned in the
registration took all the necessary information about the families present and food stubs for the
adult and children were distributed together with the pamphlets and the invitations, meanwhile
the other students ushered the other participants to their seats. In addition, the children did their
drawing and coloring activities provided by the students, while the adults participated in the
health teachings. The participants were active and participative. After conducting the health
teachings for the top 3 community problems, question and answer portion was held. Afterwards,
the raffle was held were in they enthusiastically answered all the questions given by the students.
It was past 12 when the program ended and then the students gave them the evaluation form to
the families to evaluate the general assembly and the loot bags. Before the participants leave the
area, we collected the food stubs from the participants and in exchange we gave them foods. We
did our after care to where in we cleaned the area and we arranged the chairs and tables in its
proper designation. Afterwards, we prayed and were dismissed. Although our general assembly
is not perfectly executed, still the program ended well. We made use of the materials and options
that are on hand. Together with our cooperation, problem-solving skills and hard work, we are
able to surpass all the sudden problems we encountered.
148
149
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152
CURRICULUM VITAE
Name : Kryle Mikaela C. Espela

Address : B22 L10 San Emilio St. Metrocor Homes- B West Side
Las Pias City
Gender : Female
Date of Birth : September 27, 1995
Place of Birth : Saudi Arabia
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Present Position : BSN IV Student
Office Address : University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Pias City
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary : Blessed Trinity School of Las Pias
Silicon Rd, Pillar Village
Secondary : Blessed Trinity School of Las Pias
Silicon Rd, Pillar Village
Tertiary : University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Pias City
153
CURRICULUM VITAE
Name : Chrisnel Abegail B. Evasco

Address : 57 Luna St. Moonwalk Village LPC
Gender : Female
Date of Birth : August 6, 1997
Place of Birth : Las Pias City
Elementary : Mary Immaculate Parish Special School
Las Pias City
Secondary : Mary Immaculate Parish Special School
Las Pias City
CURRICULUM VITAE
154
Name : Chuchie Jessa P. Jala
Address : 9 Sto. Domingo St. San Antonio Valley 10 Paraaque City
Gender : Female
Date of Birth : December 13, 1996
Place of Birth : Paraaque City
Present Position : BSN IV STUDENT
Elementary : San Antonio Elementary
Valley 1 Paranaque City
Secondary : Paraaque National High School
San Dionisio Paranaque City
CURRICULUM VITAE
155
Name : Ma. Thelma D. Llaneta
Address : B2 L2 Casimiro Westville Bacoor Cavite City
Gender : Female
Date of Birth : March 14, 1993
Place of Birth : Leyte
Elementary : Leyte Central School
Leyte, Leyte
Secondary : Leyte Agro-Industrial School
Leyte, Leyte
CURRICULUM VITAE
156
Name : Bret Edrik T. Manalo
Address : P2 B3 L 11 Cerritos Trails Camella, Bacoor Cavite
Gender : Male
Date of Birth : June 16, 1993
Place of Birth : Caloocan City
Religion : Iglesia Ni Cristo
Present Position : BSN IV STUDENT
Elementary : Morley Elementary School
Burnaby BC VANCOUVER
Secondary : Byrne Creek Secondary School
Burnaby BC VANCOUVER
Tertiary : University of Perpetual Help System DALTA Las Pias City
CURRICULUM VITAE
157
Name :Jeriza Joyce L. Marquez
Address :#43 Cattleya st. Don Aguedo Subd. San Antonio Valley 5, Paraaque City.
Date of birth :February 7, 1997
Civil Status :Single
Religion :Roman Catholic
Present Position :BSN IV Student
Elementary : St. Denis School for Child Advancement
Las Pias City
Secondary. : Fr. Simpliciano Academy
Paraaque City
Tertiary : University of Perpetual Help System DALTA Las Pias Campus
Alabang- Zapote Road, Pamplona, Las Pias City
CURRICULUM VITAE
158
Name: Michael Angelo D. Ong
Address : B7 L28 Yen St. Veraville Townhomes III Doa Manuela Subdivision,
Las Pias City
Date of birth : December 24, 1993
Elementary : Philippine Pasay Chung Hua Academy
Pasay City
Secondary : Philippine Pasay Chung Hua Academy
Pasay City
Tertiary : University of Perpetual Help System DALTA Las Pias Campus
Alabang- Zapote Road, Pamplona, Las Pias City
CURRICULUM VITAE
159
Name : Hanna Bettina C. Reomales
Address : B26 L29, 20th Street, Golden
Gate Subd. Talon 3 Las Pias City
Contact Number : 403-7310/09153211796
Email Address : h.reomales@gmail.com
Birthday : May 29, 1997
Birth Place : San Juan, Metro Manila
Elementary Education : Pateros Catholic School
High School Education : MCA Montessori School Taguig
St. Josephs Academy Las Pias City
St. Anthony School
Present Education: University of Perpetual Help System DALTA
CURRICULUM VITAE
160
Name : Jeremiah M. Zerrudo
Address : #30, Silver Road, Camella Homes, Pamplona Tres, Las Pias City
Contact Number : 09269129128/09561420276
Email Address : jari.zerrudo@gmail.com/rockerjari@hotmail.com
Birthday : January 5, 1997
Birth Place : Villamor Air Base, Pasay City
Elementary Education: Saint John Nepomucene Parochial School
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA
High School Education : University of Perpetual Help System DALTA
Present Education : University of Perpetual Help System DALTA
161

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INTRODUCTION

Community is a unified body of individuals such as state or commonwealth. It consists of

various kinds of individuals in a common location. (Merriam-Webster 2016). Community health

opposed to the health of individual patients (Wikipedia 2017).

community of resolving their health problems.

the family or in their environment to be healthy and to avoid illnesses or diseases.

upcoming years to come.

Students and the residents.

INTRODUCTION OF THE EIGHT SUBSYSTEMS IN PUGAD LAWIN

communities have complete subsystems while others do not.

helping us make an accurate diagnosis.

are on making them illegal settlers.

The Pugad Lawin

community daycare center

which caters children for Pre

K education. Donned in their

pink red uniform, the

Center making health care access easy.

POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT

is Dr. Friday followed by the nurse Sir Totz.

barangay health workers. The frequency of their home visit varies.

with a vegetable stand

apparels or ready to wear (RTW) clothing, and even computer shops.

and seek, etc.

BARANGAY ALMANZA DOS

Pugad Lawin Health Center Organizational Chart

Helen Victoria P. Cruz, MD

Barangay Health Workers

FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE, AND GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF AGE AND

SEX DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENTS IN ZONE 1

BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY

Age Male Female

above with a total of 195 male and 195 female.

INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS

FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, AND GRAPHICAL

REPRESENTATION OF CIVIL STATUS IN ZONE-I BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO

PUGAD LAWIN LAS PIAS CITY

Category Total Percentage

married in terms of civil status.

ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

percent of the total marriages.

FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, AND GRAPHICAL

REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE EDUCATION OF FAMILIES SURVEYED IN

MALE FEMALE TOTAL PERCENTAGE

FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, AND GRAPHICAL

Category Frequency Percentage

Barangay Health Worker; 37%

Barangay Health Worker Physcian

Midwife got zero.

ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

midwives for consultation in regards to their health problems.

midwives, barangay health workers, dentists, etc.

pediatric, obstetrics, gynecological treatment and diagnosis of social diseases.

FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, AND GRAPHICAL

REPRESENTATION OF GENDER IN ZONE 1 BRGY. ALMANZA DOS SITIO PUGAD

LAWIN LAS PIAS

GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

ACTUAL FINDINGS, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION

FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, AND GRAPHICAL

REPRESENTATION SHOWING THE DIALECTS USED BY THE RESIDENTS OF

DIALECT FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

DIALECTS USED BY RESIDENTS

DIALECTS USED BY RESIDENTS