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Chaptertourskeletalsystemp Myamonnier
Chaptertourskeletalsystemp Myamonnier
130-169
LearningTarget Icancreateamodelfeaturingthemajorbonesoftheaxialandappendicularskeletons.
Proficiency Descriptor Definition
4 Proficient Icancreateamodelfeaturingthemajorbonesoftheaxialandappendicularskeletons.
3 Developing Icandiagramthemicroscopicstructureofalongbone,andlistthefunctionsofthese
parts(bothcompactandspongybone).
2 Basic Icanidentifyandrecallthemajorbonesoftheaxialandappendicularskeletons.
1 Minimal Icandescribethemajorfunctionsofbonesandjoints.
0 NoEvidence Noevidence.
LearningTarget Icanconcludehowosteoclastsandosteoblastsremodelboneandthefactorsthataffectbone
development,growth,andrepair.
Proficiency Descriptor Definition
4 Proficient Icanconcludehowosteoclastsandosteoblastsremodelboneandthefactorsthataffect
bonedevelopment,growth,andrepair.
3 Developing Icandistinguishbetweenintramembranousandendochondralbones,andexplainhow
suchbonesdevelopandgrow.
2 Basic Icandescribethemajorfunctionsofbones.
1 Minimal Icandefineterminologyassociatedwithbonedevelopment,growth,andfunction.
0 NoEvidence Noevidence.
Intro
Generalfunctionsofbone:structureandsupport
Structure
Createatablefeaturinghowweclassifybones.
Longbones-forearmandthighbones
Shortbones-wristsandankles
Flatbones-ribs,scapulae,bonesintheskull
Irregularbones-backboneandmanyfacialbones
Sesamoid(round)bones-kneecap
Listfivemajorpartsofalongbone
Epiphysis,articularcartilage,diaphysis,periosteum,compactbone
Howdocompactandspongybonedifferinstructure?
Compactboneiscomposedofosteoncementedbybonematrix.Spongyboneiscomposedofosteocytesand
extracellularmatrix.
Describethemicroscopicstructureofcompactbone.
Theosteocytesandlayersofextracellularmatrix
DevelopmentandGrowth
Describethedevelopmentofintramembranousbone.
Broadflatbonesofskulls
Explainhowanendochondralbonedevelops.
Inthefetusfrommassesofhyalinecartilageshapedlikefuturebonystructures
whatisthedifferencebetweenosteoclastsandosteoblasts?
osteoclasts-breaksdowntheextracellularmatrix
Osteoblasts-depositbonematrixaroundthemselves
Explainhowosteoclastsandosteoblastsremodelbone.
Function
Completethetable
BoneFunction
SupportandProtection Bonesgiveshapeandstructure
BodyMovement WheneverlimbsorbodypartsmovesBonesandmuscleinteract
BloodcellFormation Processofbloodcellformation
Red-blood
Yellow-fats
(Redvsyellowmarrow?)
StorageofInorganicSalts Bonesstorecalcium
Organization
Axialvs.Appendicularskeleton?
axial-ribsandskull
Appendicular-hipandshoulder
Gothroughthefollowingpagesanduseittolabeltheprintedoutdiagraminclass.
Joints
Describethecharacteristicsofthethreemajortypesofjoints.
Fibrousjoints
Cartilaginousjoints
Synovialjoints
Namesixtypesofsynovialjoints.
Ballandsocket
Condyloid
Saddle
Hinge
Pivot
Whattermsdescribemovementspossibleatsynovialjoints?
Abduction-movingpartawayfromthemidline
Adduction-movingpartstowardthemidline
Rotation-movingpartaroundtheaxis
Circumduction-movingpartsothatitsendfollowsacircularpath
Pronation-turningthehandsothatthepalmisdownwardorfasingposteriorly
Supination-turningthehandsothatthepalmisupwardorfacinganteriorly
Enversion-turningthefootsotheplantarsurfacefaceslaterally
Inversion-turningthefootsotheplantarsurfacefacesmedially
Retraction-movingapartbackward
Protraction-movingapartforward
Elevation-raisingapart
Depression-lowingapart
Synovialjoints-allowfreemovement