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10 Benefits of Goods and Service Tax (GST)
10 Benefits of Goods and Service Tax (GST)
10BenefitsofGoodsandServiceTax(GST)
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ClearIASTeam 11/4/2016
GoodsandServiceTax(GST)isasingletaxonthesupplyofgoodsandservices,rightfromthemanufacturerto
theconsumer.GSTisoneindirecttaxforthewholenation,whichwillmakeIndiaoneunifiedcommonmarket.
ThebenefitsofGoodsandServiceTax(GST)
GSTisbeneficialnotonlyforthebusinessandindustry,butalsoforthegovernmentandconsumers.Here,we
bringthetenbenefitsofGoodsandServiceTax(GST).
1.Easycompliance:
ArobustandcomprehensiveITsystemwouldbethefoundationoftheGSTregimeinIndia.Therefore,alltax
payerservicessuchasregistrations,returns,payments,etc.wouldbeavailabletothetaxpayersonline,which
wouldmakecomplianceeasyandtransparent.
2.Uniformityoftaxratesandstructures:
GSTwillensurethatindirecttaxratesandstructuresarecommonacrossthecountry,therebyincreasing
certaintyandeaseofdoingbusiness.Inotherwords,GSTwouldmakedoingbusinessinthecountrytax
neutral,irrespectiveofthechoiceofplaceofdoingbusiness.
3.Removalofcascading:
Asystemofseamlesstaxcreditsthroughoutthevaluechain,andacrossboundariesofStates,wouldensure
thatthereisminimalcascadingoftaxes.Thiswouldreducehiddencostsofdoingbusiness.
4.Improvedcompetitiveness:
Reductionintransactioncostsofdoingbusinesswouldeventuallyleadtoanimprovedcompetitivenessfor
thetradeandindustry.WorldBankbelievesthattheimplementationoftheGoodsandServiceTax(GST),
combinedwithdismantlingofinterstatecheckposts,isthemostcrucialreformthatcouldimprove
competitivenessofIndiasmanufacturingsector.
Alsoread:GadgilReportandKasturiranganReportonWesternGhats
5.Gaintomanufacturersandexporters:
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ThesubsumingofmajorCentralandStatetaxesinGST,completeandcomprehensivesetoffofinputgoods
andservicesandphasingoutofCentralSalesTax(CST)wouldreducethecostoflocallymanufactured
goodsandservices.ThiswillincreasethecompetitivenessofIndiangoodsandservicesintheinternational
marketandgiveboosttoIndianexports.Theuniformityintaxratesandproceduresacrossthecountrywillalso
goalongwayinreducingthecompliancecost.
6.Simpleandeasytoadminister:
MultipleindirecttaxesattheCentralandStatelevelsarebeingreplacedbyGST.Backedwitharobustendto
endITsystem,GSTwouldbesimplerandeasiertoadministerthanallotherindirecttaxesoftheCentreand
Stateleviedsofar.
7.Bettercontrolsonleakage:
GSTwillresultinbettertaxcomplianceduetoarobustITinfrastructure.Duetotheseamlesstransferofinput
taxcreditfromonestagetoanotherinthechainofvalueaddition,thereisaninbuiltmechanisminthedesignof
GSTthatwouldincentivizetaxcompliancebytraders.
8.Higherrevenueefficiency:
GSTisexpectedtodecreasethecostofcollectionoftaxrevenuesoftheGovernment,andwilltherefore,
leadtohigherrevenueefficiency.
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11/11/2016 10BenefitsofGoodsandServiceTax(GST)ClearIAS
9.Singleandtransparenttaxproportionatetothevalueofgoodsandservices:
DuetomultipleindirecttaxesbeingleviedbytheCentreandState,withincompleteornoinputtaxcredits
availableatprogressivestagesofvalueaddition,thecostofmostgoodsandservicesinthecountrytodayare
ladenwithmanyhiddentaxes.UnderGST,therewouldbeonlyonetaxfromthemanufacturertothe
consumer,leadingtotransparencyoftaxespaidtothefinalconsumer.
Alsoread:StandardParticleModelofQuantumMechanics:InsideanAtom
10.Reliefintheoveralltaxburden:
Creditsofinputtaxespaidateachstagewillbeavailableinthesubsequentstageofvalueaddition,whichmakes
GSTessentiallyataxonlyonvalueadditionateachstage.Becauseofefficiencygainsandpreventionof
leakages,theoveralltaxburdenonmostcommoditieswillcomedown,whichwillbenefitconsumers.Thefinal
consumerwillthusbearonlytheGSTchargedbythelastdealerinthesupplychain,withsetoffbenefitsatall
thepreviousstages.
Summary
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11/11/2016 10BenefitsofGoodsandServiceTax(GST)ClearIAS
GSThasbeensodesignedthatcreditoftaxespaidateverystageofvalueadditionfromthepointof
manufacturetothepointofconsumptions,canbeavailedatthenextstage.GSTisessentiallyataxonvalue
addition,andthereisseamlesstransferofinputtaxcreditacrossthevaluechain.GSTwillsimplifyand
harmonisetheindirecttaxregimeinthecountry.
Itisexpectedtoreducecostofproductionandinflationintheeconomy,therbymakingtheIndiantrade
andindustrymorecompetitive,domesticallyaswellasinternationally.ItisalsoexpectedthatintroductionofGST
willfosteracommonorseamlessIndianmarketandcontributesignificantlytothegrowthoftheeconomy.
Further,GSTwillbroadenthetaxbase,andresultinbettertaxcomplianceduetoarobustITinfrastructure.
Duetotheseamlesstransferofinputtaxcreditfromonestagetoanotherinthechainofvalueaddition,thereis
aninbuiltmechanisminthedesignofGSTthatwouldincentivizetaxcompliancebytraders.
Alsoread:EuropeanRefugeeCrisisinaNutshell
Reference:PIB
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