Cu 1.

Trnh by c im, ni dung ch yu ca ngh thut qun s Vit Nam v

vic vn dng ngh thut qun s Vit Nam vo s nghip bo v T quc hin nay.
NTQS l l lun v thc tin chun b v tin hnh chin tranh, ch yu l
u tranh v trang. Gm chin lc qun s, t chc tin hnh chin dch v
chin thut. NTQS Vit Nam, c c im: Mang tnh ton dn, ton din; ly t
ch nhiu, ly yu thng mnh, bit tp trung lc lng thng ch, l ngh
thut u tranh chng li cc i qun xm lc mnh hn ta v kinh t, qun s;
l cuc cuc chin tranh t v, nh bi ch xm lc ca ch, bo v c lp
dn tc v CNXH.
T trong thc tin chng gic ngoi xm ca dn tc, hnh thnh nn
NTQS Vit Nam, nht l t khi c ng Cng sn Vit Nam lnh o NTQS Vit
Nam khng ngng pht trin, gp phn thit thc vo cng cuc xy dng v bo
v T quc x hi ch ngha. c th hin nhng ni dung ch yu sau:
- Ngh thut ca CTND.
Mt trong nhng nt c sc ca NTQS Vit Nam l ngh thut CTND, pht
ng ton dn ch ng nh gic; nh ch mi ni, mi lc, nh mi th v
kh, nh trong mi iu kin. ng thi, xc ng n nhim v ca LLVT v u
tranh v trang trong cuc CTND. Phi hp cht ch hot ng tc chin ca b i
ch lc, b i a phng v dn qun t v, kt hp nh du kch v nh tp trung,
kt hp nh nh, nh va v nh ln, va u tranh v trang va u tranh chnh
tr.
- T tng tch cc tin cng l bn cht, ct li ca NTQS Vit Nam.
T tng tch cc tin cng ca NTQS Vit Nam th hin s tin cng k
th mt cch kin quyt, lin tc v ton din, bng mi lc lng, mi loi v
kh, mi hnh thc, trn mi quy m, mi ni v trong mi lc. Trong cc
phng n tc chin, c tin cng, c phng ng, nhng t tng ch o l ch
ng tin cng. Khi cn thit c lc, c ni NTQS Vit Nam thc hnh phng
ng h tr cho tin cng, nhng phng ng ch l b phn m bo phn
ln lc lng tin cng, ch l tm thi to iu kin chuyn sang tin cng,
lun ch ng to thi c tin cng ch.
- NTQS mang tnh tng hp ngy cng cao.
Trong chin tranh chng xm lc ca qun v dn ta lun phi ly t ch
nhiu, ly nh thng ln. V vy, phi lm thay i so snh lc lng, to c
sc mnh to ln hn i phng t phm vi cc b n ton cc cch mng mi
ginh c thng li. Con ng gii quyt mu thun l pht huy sc mnh ca
ton dn, kt hp mi lc lng, mi hnh thc v quy m tc chin, kt hp sc
mnh ca dn tc vi sc mnh ca thi i, to nn sc mnh tng hp ln nht
nh thng k th xm lc.
Tnh tng hp ca NTQS Vit Nam c th hin sinh ng mc ch,
phng thc s dng lc lng v phng php tc chin. Tnh tng hp ca
NTQS Vit Nam cn c th hin s kt hp cht ch gia lc, th, thi, mu.
To c th tt v s dng ng thi c vi s mu tr, c ng, linh hot th
lc lng nh cng c tc dng ln, lc lng ln th sc mnh cng tng ln gp
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bi. Bc pht trin cao nht ca phng thc tng hp l s kt hp tc chin ca
LLVT ba th qun vi u tranh chnh tr, ni dy ca qun chng ginh quyn lm
ch, cng mt lc tin cng i phng bng c qun s, chnh tr v binh vn. Kt
hp hai hnh thc u tranh c bn l u tranh v trang v u tranh chnh tr.
- NTQS Vit Nam ly LLVT ba th qun lm nng ct cho ton dn nh gic.
nh thng nhng o qun xm lc nh ngh, qun ng, v kh hin
i, Vit Nam khng ch da vo LLVT m da vo sc mnh ton dn, tin hnh
CTND, ton dn, ton din, trong LLVT ba th qun lm nng ct. CTND Vit
Nam lun c b sung, pht trin, ph hp vi s pht trin ca thi i. Lch s
Vit Nam ch r, ch khi no pht ng c cuc CTND, ton dn nh gic mi
ginh c thng li; khng ng vin c ng o qun chng nhn dn, ch tin
hnh chin tranh bng qun i tp trung ca chnh quyn th d qun c ng, v
kh nhiu cng s tht bi.
- NTQS Vit Nam l ngh thut kt hp phng thc chin tranh du
kch vi tc chin chnh quy.
Kt hp chin tranh du kch vi chin tranh chnh quy l ni dung rt c bn
ca ngh thut qun s Vit nam. Chin tranh du kch l hnh thc chin u rng
khp ca ton dn, l c s ca tc chin chnh quy. Chin tranh chnh quy l tr
ct ca chin tranh du kch, c tc dng quyt nh trong vic tiu dit sinh lc
ch yu ca ch v ginh thng li cui cng. Chin tranh du kch v chin tranh
chnh quy kt hp cht ch vi nhau, thc y ln nhau, tiu hao, tiu dit sinh
lc ch a chin tranh n thng li. y l vn c tnh quy lut ca CTND
Vit Nam, mt dn tc nh, yu chng li cc o qun xm lc hng mnh.
Thc hin CTND Vit Nam nu ch c chin tranh du kch, khng c chin
tranh chnh quy th s khng th c c thng li quyt nh. Mun tiu dit
c nhiu sinh lc ch, thay i cc din, ng thi cn phi c chin tranh
chnh quy bng cc binh on ch ng c ng mnh. V vy, c th khng nh
kt hp chin tranh du kch vi chin tranh chnh quy l mt quy lut ginh thng
li trong u tranh v trang Vit Nam.
- NTQS Vit Nam kt hp cht ch gia lc, th, thi, mu, pht huy
quyn ch ng nh ch.
Kht vng bo v c lp, t do ca T quc t ra cho nhn dn Vit Nam
phi quyt nh, quyt thng k th - i tng tc chin ln mnh hn mnh.
l kt hp nh ch bng lc vi nh bng tr tu Vit Nam: mu sinh ra k,
th ra thi, nh bng mu k thng bng th thi.
Lc trong NTQS Vit Nam l lc tng hp: c qun s, chnh tr, binh vn,
c con ngi v v kh, ch quyt tm, trnh t chc ch huy, k, chin thut,
khng gian, thi gian, a hnh, kh hu thi tit...
Chn ng thi c nh th lc lng nh thnh sc mnh ln, lc
lng ln thnh sc mnh ln hn, c lc, c th m khng kho dng mu vn
c th khng thng m c thng cng hn ch.
Mu k by ra th trn mnh, to ra thi c tt, vy hm i phng vo
th bt li. Mu sinh ra th, th ca Vit Nam trc ht l th CTND. N to

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nn th vy hm, chia ct qun ch v chin lc, cng ko, phn tn, chia nh
chng ra b ng i ph khp ni, th nh him, nh au nh bt ng.
Da vo th chin lc c li cho mnh, qun v dn Vit Nam vn dng sng
to k nghi binh nh la ch, buc chng phi i ph mt cch b ng... dng
lc lng thch hp nh nhng n bt ng ginh thng li.
Thi c c tm quan trng quyt nh trong khi ngha v cng rt quan
trng trong chin tranh. Chn ng thi c, lm cho lc lng i phng b
phn tn, khng phng hay trong tnh th ri lon khng th i ph c v
d dng b tiu dit, ginh c thng li.
- NTQS Vit Nam vn dng cch nh linh hot, sng to, ph hp vi
i tng tc chin.
nh bi i qun xm lc hin i, c s qun ng, c ha lc mnh v
sc c ng cao li rt ngoan c, xo quyt, cn phi c tinh thn dm nh v c
cch nh linh hot, sng to ph hp vi i tng tc chin.
NTQS Vit Nam bit pht huy sc mnh v cch nh s trng ca Vit
Nam khng cho ch pht huy nhng tim lc qun s ca chng, ly ci mnh
ca Vit Nam nh thng vo ch yu ca i phng, lin tip tiu dit lc
lng v ph tan mi m mu chin lc ca i phng trn quy m ngy cng
ln, tin ti nh bi chng hon ton.
- NTQS Vit Nam kt hp tc chin vi cc mt u tranh, coi trng v
pht huy cao yu t chnh tr tinh thn.
Mun pht huy c sc mnh to ln ca ton dn nh thng mt k th
c i qun hng mnh... phi dng nhiu hnh thc u tranh, trong u tranh v
trang v u tranh chnh tr l nhng hnh thc u tranh c bn nht.
NTQS Vit Nam coi trng yu t chnh tr - tinh thn, da trn tnh cht chnh
ngha ca cuc chin tranh bo v T quc, gic ng mc ch chin u v nc, v
dn v v chnh bn thn mnh. ng thi cng l pht huy mt u th ln nht ca
qun i nhn dn Vit Nam tin hnh chin tranh t v chnh ngha. Dn tc Vit
Nam nh gic gi nc bng ch qut cng, lng dng cm v song v tr thng
minh sng to tuyt vi, bng tt c sc lc v lng nhit huyt v c lp, t do ca
t nc, v ni ging, v qu kh oai hng, hin ti v tng lai ca con chu mai
sau.
Ngh thut qun s Vit Nam l kt qu ca nhng kinh nghim qu bu
ca cc th h cha ng, c bit l t khi c ng lnh o, khng ch c gi tr
v mt l lun m cn c ngha thc tin su sc, vn dng vo s nghip bo
v T quc hin nay.
Nu k th gy chin tranh xm lc xy ra i vi nc ta, nhiu kh nng
chng s thc hin cc hnh ng sau: Tp trung u th ha lc v phng tin;
thc hin kt hp tin cng chnh din vi bao vy vu hi, chia ct; tin cng bt
ng vi tc cao; lin tc nhiu th i, ti nhanh, vo su; kt hp tin cng
qun s vi bo lon lt ; c bit Vit Nam ch s coi trng bo lon lt
ri mi tin cng qun s.
Do vy, khi chin tranh xy ra chng ta cn nm vng quy lut sau: ly t
ch nhiu, ly nh thng ln, ly v kh, trang b km hin i, thng v kh
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trang b hin i; phi xy dn khu vc phng th tnh, thnh ph lm nn tng
cho NTQS Vit Nam trong thi k mi; phi xy dng th trn CTND, nn quc
phng ton dn; xy dng LLVT vng mnh, pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca
cch nh ton dn, ton din vi ch t lc, t cng; ch mnh hn ta v
tim lc th ta thc hin li nh trng k; ngy trang, nghi binh, phng trnh,
nh tr; phi kt hp chin tranh du kch vi chin tranh chnh quy; kt hp
phng th, phng ng vi tin cng, phn cng trong chin tranh bo v T quc;
kt hp cc hnh thc u tranh: chnh tr, qun s, ngoi giao, binh vn; xy
dng bn lnh chnh tr, kh nng chin u ca qun i; phi nm chc a l
qun s Vit Nam.
Nghin cu ngh thut qun s Vit Nam, chng ta c quyn t ho v tinh
thn dng cm, ch kin cng trong chng gic ngoi xm bo v s tn
vong ca t nc. Ngy nay, t nc ang y mnh cng cuc i mi di
s lnh o ca ng v t c nhiu thnh tu quan trng. Nhng k th cn
, chng ang tm mi th on xo b ch x hi ch ngha nc ta.
Do vy, trch nhim ca cn b, ng vin rt nng n i vi xy dung v bo v
T quc. Trc ht, mi cn b, ng vin cn pht huy tinh thn t lc, vt
quan kh khn hon thnh nhim v c giao, c bit l khng ngng bi
p lng yu qu hng, t nc. Mt khc, phi phn u, tu dng tr
thnh nhng cng dn tt, sn sang hon thnh nhim v bo v T quc trong
mi tnh hung./.

4
 Cu 2. Tnh tt yu, ni dung c bn ca ng lnh o, Nh nc qun l
s nghip quc phng, an ninh. Lin h a phng, n v ng ch.
1. ng lnh o, Nh nc qun l s nghip quc phng, an ninh l tt
yu khch quan, xut pht t nhng c s khoa hc sau:
Th nht, t truyn thng, kinh nghim dng nc, gi nc ca dn tc.
Vn c tnh quy lut ng thi truyn thng, kinh nghim ca dn tc l:
dng nc phi i i vi gi nc; xy dng ch ngha x hi phi i i vi
bo v T quc x hi ch ngha. QP-AN mnh hay yu lin quan n s tn,
vong ca t nc, ch . Bt c mt giai cp, mt lc lng chnh tr no gi
a v thng tr x hi cng u phi chm lo n cng c QP-AN, xy dng
LLVT, gi vng c lp ch quyn t nc.
Th hai, t quan im ca Ch ngha Mc-Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh v
quan im ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
Quan im ca ch ngha Mc-Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh v bo lc
cch mng trong thi k qu t ch ngha t bn ln ch ngha x hi ch ra
rng: Giai cp t sn t chc ra nh nc, qun i, cnh st thc hin quyn
thng tr. c bit khi CNTB pht trin thnh ch ngha quc, tin hnh cc cuc
chin tranh xm lc thn tnh cc quc gia lm thuc a th bo lc cch mng l
con ng ph bin ca cch mng v sn. Mt khc, giai cp cng nhn mun thc
hin c s mnh lch s ca mnh phi t chc v s dng bo lc cch mng
p tan nh nc, b my bo lc ca giai cp t sn ginh chnh quyn v bo v
thnh qu cch mng. Do , ng phi lnh o, Nh nc phi qun l cht ch
cng c bo lc - lnh vc QP-AN.
Lch s x hi loi ngi t khi phn chia thnh giai cp l lch s u tranh
giai cp. Nh nc, qun i, cng an, hot ng QP-AN l hin tng x hi c
lch s gn lin vi u tranh giai cp, mang bn cht giai cp su sc. Hot ng
QP-AN lun gn lin vi chnh tr. hot ng QP-AN thc s l hot ng chnh
tr th ng phi lnh o, Nh nc phi qun ly cht ch QP-AN.
V nguyn tc xy dng LLVT cch mng, xy dng nn QPTD, ANND ch ngha
Mc-Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh cng khng nh ng cng sn lnh o l mt
nguyn tc c bn, l nhn t quyt nh sc mnh ca nn QP-AN, quyt nh bn
cht chnh tr, x hi, giai cp ca LLVT cch mng.
Th ba, c im, tnh cht hot ng qun s, QP-AN.
V c im, tnh cht hot ng QP-AN. QP-AN l hot ng phng th
t nc, trong hot ng qun s l c trng c bn, hot ng ca LLVT l
nng ct. L hot ng c bit, rt gian kh, c lit, gn vi hy sinh, thng tch.
Hot ng ca LLVT u nh hng trc tip n ch chnh tr, n s an
nguy ca t nc. Cng c, phng tin hot ng QP-AN ch yu l v kh,
kh ti, trang thit b k thut qun s, c kh nng hy dit ln, i hi con
ngi s dng v kh, trang b k thut qun s, hot ng trong iu kin, mi
trng c bit phi c gic ng su sc v mc tiu, l tng, trung thnh
tuyt i vi ng, vi T quc, sn sng chin u hy sinh bo v T quc.
V c im a chnh tr, Vit Nam nm trong khu vc ng Nam , nm
giao im li ch chin lc ca nhiu cng quc, c v tr quan trng trong

5
chin lc ca cc nc. V t nhin, Vit Nam l t nc c vng ng bng
chu th trng la nc, nhiu i ni, sng, sui, knh, rch; l iu kin
thun li xy dng th trn QPTD, th trn an ninh nhn dn, t chc chin
tranh du kch, ngn chn, lm tht bi chin lc nh nhanh thng nhanh ca k
th. Tuy nhin, nc ta c chiu di v bin gii t lin v b bin, c phm vi lnh
hi rng ln. Hnh th a l t lin di v hp chiu ngang, rt d b chia ct khi c
chin tranh. y l iu kin khng thun li cho xy dng, cng c QP-AN.
Mt dn c nc ta phn b khng u, thnh th, ng bng chu th
rt cao, mt dn c min ni, bin gii thng rt mng. Vit Nam l t
nc a dn tc, sc tc, tn gio, c nhiu dn tc, tn gio an xen trn a bn
lnh th quc gia v lin quan n cc quc gia lng ging. Trong lch s c
nhng thi k t nc b chia ct bi vn dn tc, sc tc. c im ny tim
n mm mng cc th lc th ch li dng vn dn tc, tn gio gy chia
r khi on kt lm mt n nh chnh tr.
c im pht trin KT-XH trong nn QPTD. im ni bt ca c cu KT-
XH trong nn QP-AN nc ta hin nay l nn kinh t nhiu thnh phn, vn ng
theo c ch th trng nh hng XHCN. Pht trin kinh t th trng to ra s bin
i su sc v c cu giai cp, tng lp x hi, c cu vng min, c cu ngnh kinh
t, phn ha giu, ngho, phn tng x hi v nh hng rt ln n xy dng, cng
c tim lc, th trn QP-AN. Rt nhiu vn an ninh phi truyn thng ny sinh v
din bin phc tp trong nn kinh t th trng, hp tc, hi nhp quc t.
Tt c nhng c im trn chi phi rt ln n nhim v xy dng, cng c
QP-AN, ng thi t ra i hi phi tng cng s lnh o ca ng, hiu lc
qun l ca Nh nc i vi QP-AN.
Th t, tnh hnh quc t, khu vc, nhim v ca cch mng trong giai on
mi.
Nhng din bin nhanh chng, phc tp ca tnh hnh quc t, khu vc hin
nay v nhng m mu, th on ca ch ngha quc v cc th lc th ch
i vi cch mng nc ta cng i hi phi tng cng hn na s lnh o ca
ng v s qun l ca Nh nc i vi QP-AN. H thng XHCN ng u
sp , phong tro cng sn v cng nhn quc t lm vo thoi tro, cc din
chnh tr quc t nghing v pha c li cho ch ngha quc v cc th lc th
ch. Li dng tnh hnh M mu toan thit lp trt t th gii mi do M
ng u. Trn th gii, chin tranh cc b, xung t dn tc, sc tc, tn gio,
khng b, xu hng ly khai i c lp din ra nhiu ni. S pht trin mnh
m ca KH-CN, cc nc pht trin ng dng nhanh chng, kp thi vo lnh
vc qun s, quc phng. Trong nhng nm gn y M v cc nc ng minh
tin hnh nhiu cuc chin tranh xm lc bng v kh cng ngh cao e da
c lp ch quyn ca cc quc gia trn th gii. Ch ngha quc v cc th
lc th ch ang thc hin chin lc DBHB, BLL i vi nc ta. Tranh
chp ch quyn bin, o ang din ra phc tp. Chu thi Bnh Dng, khu
vc ng Nam Chu ha bnh hp tc vn l xu th ch o, nhng cn tim
n nhiu yu t kh lng.
Yu cu nhim v cch mng trong giai on mi: Trong khi t trng tm
vo nhim v pht trin KT-XH chng ta khng mt cht li lng nhim v bo
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 v T quc; phng chng chin lc DBHB, BLL ca cc th lc th ch.
Pht huy sc mnh ton dn tc, di s lnh o ca ng, sn sang nh thng
mi cuc chin tranh xm lc nu xy ra.
2. Ni dung ng lnh o, Nh nc qun l s nghip QP-AN.
Th nht, v ni dung ng lnh o s nghip QP-AN.
ng lnh o tuyt i, trc tip v mi mt s nghip QP-AN, bao gm:
- ng xc nh mc tiu nhim v QP-AN.
L bo v vng chc c lp ch quyn, thng nht, ton vn lnh th; gi
vng ch quyn bin o, bin gii, vng tri; bo v ng, Nh nc, nhn dn
v ch x hi ch ngha, gi vng n nh chnh tr, trt t an ton x hi; ch
ng ngn chn, lm tht bi mi m mu, hot ng chng ph ca cc th lc
th ch v sn sng ng ph vi cc mi e da an ninh phi truyn thng mang
tnh ton cu, khng b ng bt ng trong mi tnh hung. Tip tc m rng
quan h hp tc quc t trong lnh vc QP-AN.
- Lnh o cng tc tuyn truyn, gio dc, bi dng kin thc QP-AN cho
cn b, cng chc v ton dn; gio dc tinh thn yu nc, thc dn tc, trch
nhim v ngha v bo v ch quyn, li ch quc gia v kin thc QP-AN.
- Lnh o tng cng sc mnh QP-AN c v tim lc v th trn; xy
dng khu vc phng th tnh, thnh ph vng mnh; xy dng th trn lng dn
vng chc; kt hp cht ch kinh t vi QP-AN; QP-AN vi kinh t.
- Xc nh phng hng, nhim v v lnh o xy dng qun i nhn
dn v cng an nhn dn cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu, tng bc hin i.
- Lnh o pht trin cng nghip QP-AN, tng cng c s vt cht - k
thut, bo m cho cc LLVT tng bc c trang b hin i.
- Lnh o cng tc nghin cu khoa hc, NTQS, an ninh, nh thng chin
tranh bng v kh cng ngh cao ca cc th lc th ch.
- Lnh o, tin hnh CT, CTCT trong cc LLVT, lnh vc QP-AN.
- Xy dng, b sung, hon thin c ch lnh o ca ng, qun l ca Nh
nc i vi hot ng QP-AN.
- Hon thin cc chin lc QP-AN v h thng c ch, chnh sch v QP-
AN trong iu kin mi.
Th hai, v ni dung qun l nh nc v QP-AN.
Mt l, ni dung qun l nh nc v quc phng, bao gm:
- Xy dng v t chc thc hin k hoch cng c, tng cng nn QPTD,
k hoch phng th t nc, k hoch ng vin quc phng.
- Ban hnh v t chc thc hin cc vn bn quy phm php lut v quc phng.
- T chc ch o thc hin nhim v quc phng, thi hnh lnh, quyt nh
ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn v cc bin php cn thit bo v T
quc.
- Thc hin gio dc quc phng; tuyn truyn ph bin, gio dc php lut
v quc phng.
- Kim tra, thanh tra v gii quyt khiu ni, t co trong vic thc hin
nhim v quc phng.
- Hp tc quc t v quc phng.
Hai l, ni dung qun l nh nc v an ninh quc gia, bao gm:
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 - Xy dng v t chc thc hin chin lc, chnh sch, k hoch, phng
n bo v an ninh quc gia v bo m iu kin cn thit cho hot ng bo v
an ninh quc gia; ban hnh v t chc thc hin vn bn quy phm php lut v
bo v an ninh quc gia.
- T chc, ch o, hng dn hot ng thu thp, pht hin iu tra, x l
thng tin, ti liu, hnh vi lin quan n hot ng xm phm an ninh quc gia.
- Ch o, hng dn thc hin cc bin php bo v an ninh quc gia.
- T chc b my, trang b phng tin, iu kin o to cn b lm
cng tc bo v an ninh quc gia; bi dng kin thc bo v an ninh quc gia
cho cn b ch cht ca cc c quan, t chc; xy dng v t chc thc hin
chng trnh gio dc v bo v an ninh quc gia; xy dng v thc hin ch
chnh sch i vi c quan, t chc, c nhn tham gia bo v an ninh quc gia.
- Kim tra, thanh tra, gii quyt khiu ni, t co trong hot ng bo v an
ninh quc gia.
- Hp tc quc t v bo v an ninh quc gia.
3. Lin h a phng, n v ng ch.

Cu 3. /c hy trnh by ni dung v gii php ch yu chuyn t

nc t thi bnh sang thi chin.

1. Ni dung chuyn t nc t thi bnh sang thi chin, gm:

Th nht: Chuyn hot ng ca ng, Nh nc v Mt trn T
quc
- Chuyn hot ng lnh o ca ng
ng cn tp trung lnh o mt s ni dung ch yu sau:
Lnh o qun trit nhn thc t tng ca ton ng, ton dn, ton
qun, gi vng ch quyt tm khng chin, t tin, bnh tnh trc mi tnh
hung, huy ng tp trung mi ngun lc bo v T quc, tt c cho tin
tuyn, tt c nh thng.
Lnh o ch o cc cp cc ngnh nhanh chng chuyn nn kinh t
sang thi chin, ng vin kinh t, (cng nghip, nng nghip, giao thng vn
ti, bu chnh vin thng, gio dc, y t,...) phc v nhim v bo v T
quc. Chuyn hng pht trin kinh t, x hi; thc hin c ch qun l kinh
t thi chin.
Lnh o c quan qun s trin khai th trn chin tranh nhn dn;
quyt nh huy ng lc lng d b, thanh nin ln ng nhp ng tham gia
LLVT, trin khai phng n s dng LLVT.
Lnh o cng tc phng th dn s bo m an ton cho nhn dn, cc c
quan t trung ng n c s, bo v kinh t, duy tr sn xut, n nh i sng x
hi.
Lnh o mi mt hot ng x hi ph hp vi c im thi chin.
Lnh o cng tc thng tin tuyn truyn, ng vin ton ng, ton
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dn, ton qun ta on kt mt lng, huy ng mi ngun lc nh thng
k th, ng thi u tranh ln n cuc chin tranh xm lc phi ngha vi
nhn dn yu chung ha bnh, cng l trn th gii.
Lnh o pht huy sc mnh ca cc t chc, on th trong h thng chnh
tr.
Ban Chp hnh Trung ng, cc cp y ng a phng, c s u
phi thay i phng thc, tc phong lnh o, phng php lm, vic cho
ph hp vi hon cnh t nc c chin tranh, phi thc hin bm dn, bm
t, bm ch; nm chc din bin ca tnh hnh lnh o ton dn tin
hnh thng li cuc khng chin.
- Chuyn hot ng ca Nh nc
Quc hi (y ban Thng v Quc hi) quyt nh ban b tnh trng chin
tranh, giao quyn hn c bit cho Hi ng QP-AN ca Nh nc v y ban QP-AN
ca Quc hi.
Ch tch nc - Ch tch Hi ng QP-AN, Tng t lnh cc LLVT nhn
dn ban hnh sc lnh tnh trng chin tranh, sc lnh ng vin qun i; iu
hnh LLVT nhn dn hot ng theo yu cu, nhim v.
Chnh ph ra quyt nh v ch tiu, bin php; ch th v thc hin
chuyn t nc sang tnh trng chin tranh; quyt nh VTC, phng th dn
s, phng khng nhn dn... Ch o cc b, ngnh, a phng, n v trin
khai thc hin.
Cc b, ngnh cn c vo quyt nh ca Chnh ph tin hnh iu
chnh ch tiu pht trin KT-XH trong giai on chin tranh; ban hnh, sa i
cc ch th, thng t v chnh sch KT-XH thi chin.
Cc a phng nhanh chng truyn t mnh lnh chuyn t nc t
thi bnh sang thi chin n cc n v, c quan thuc quyn. Theo quyn hn,
ra quyt nh nhanh chng a a phng, ngnh mnh vo hot ng thi
chin. Thc hin cng tc ng vin mi mt theo nhim v c giao.
Trin khai v duy tr lc lng cc cn c chin u, khu vc phng th
then cht, cc khu cn c a, m bo cc iu kin, phng tin lm vic ca
ng, Nh nc t trung ng n a phng.
- Chuyn hot ng ca Mt trn T quc v cc t chc chnh tr - x hi
Khi t nc chuyn sang thi chin, Mt trn T quc trn c s ngh
quyt ca ng v cc quyt nh ca Nh nc phi t chc hp bn thng
nht ni dung, chng trnh hnh ng.
T chc ng vin nhn dn chp hnh s lnh o ca ng, lnh ca
Ch tch nc quyt nh ca Chnh ph v vic chuyn t nc sang thi
chin, VTC.
Mt trn T quc v tng t chc ch ng xy dng k hoch hng ng
lnh ca Ch tch nc, ku gi cc thnh vin, hi vin on kt nht tr, thc hin
tt cc ch trng ca ng v Nh nc, pht ng cc phong tro thi ua yu
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nc.
Th hai: Chuyn mi hot ng i sng x hi sang thi chin
- T chc phng trnh, s tn, di chuyn
T chc phng trnh l bin php bo m an ton ti ch cho nhn dn, c
quan, phng tin vt cht, hn ch nhng thit hi do chin tranh gy ra.
T chc s tn nhn dn cc thnh ph, th x, cc trng im ch c
th nh ph, theo phng n k hoch c chun b trc. Nhanh chng
t chc phn tn ti ch duy tr sn xut, sn sng chin u.
T chc di chuyn nh my, x nghip, c s sn xut cn thit n cc
khu vc, a im chun b t trc, bo m cc nhu cu thit yu cho
quc phng v dn sinh. Cc nh my, x nghip, c s sn xut phi b tr
phn tn, hn ch thit hi do ch gy ra.
Phi c phng n k hoch t thi bnh, tin hnh phng trnh s tn,
di chuyn ph hp, m bo an ton, b mt. Cp y, chnh quyn a phng
cc cp cn t chc thnh lp cc lc lng nng ct ch o, hng dn thc
hin phng trnh, s tn.
- Chuyn ch , nn np lm vic v sinh hot ca t nc, ca nhn dn sang
thi chin
iu chnh thi gian lm vic, hn ch hi hp cho ph hp vi ch
thi chin, tng cng cn b xung c s. B tr lc lng lao ng hp l
duy tr sn xut thay th nam gii, nhng ngi khe mnh ra mt trn.
Ban hnh cc quy nh v vic s dng, cung cp, phn gii lng thc,
thc phm v nhng mt hng thit yu theo ch thi chin. Thc hnh cc
bin php tit kim, phc v chin u, tp trung cc ngun lc phc v
LLVT.
Cng vi chuyn ch , nn np sinh hot ca ton x hi sang thi
chin, phi c bin php bo m an ton cho nhn dn la chn cc khu vc
s tn ph hp; c h thng hm ho, cng s trnh bom n.
- Chuyn cng tc bo v an ninh sang thi chin
T chc lc lng nm tnh hnh, pht huy hot ng ca qun bo nhn
dn, tm mi bin php v hiu ha cc hot ng ca lc lng phn ng v
cc hnh ng gy ri ca nhng phn t bt mn, c hi, khng bo lon xy
ra.
Pht ng phong tro ton dn bo v tr an, phng gian, bo mt. Qun
l cht ch nhng i tng trong din nghi vn.
i vi cc vng trng im, xung yu, trung tm chnh tr, kinh t, vn
ha - x hi, vng dn tc, tn gio cn phi tng cng lc lng, c bin
php qun l cht ch cc i tng chnh tr, phn ng.
Th ba: Chuyn LLVT sang thi chin v trin khai th trn phng th
- Chuyn bin ch t chc, trang b v kh ca LLVT sang thi chin.
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Kt hp cht ch vi cng tc VTC, nhanh chng kin ton t chc bin ch
thi chin cho lc lng thng trc bao gm c b i ch lc v b i a
phng. ng thi chuyn cc trng thi sn sng chin u theo quy nh.
- a cc LLVT thng trc vo t th ch ng, sn sng chin u cao.
Trin khai cc LLVT, lc lng phng khng, khng qun v lc lng hi qun
theo phng n tc chin. Nhanh chng tng cng lc lng dn qun t v c
s lng thch hp, cht lng cao gp phn gi vng an ninh chnh tr a
phng.
- T chc phng chng cc hot ng tnh bo, trinh st, chin tranh tm l,
chin tranh in t ca ch. Trin khai h thng s ch huy cc cp; hon thin h
thng thng tin lin lc, hu cn - k thut; trin khai cn c hu phng chin
lc, chin dch. Huy ng mi lc lng cng c, xy dng h thng cng trnh,
cng s phc v chin u lu di cho cc lc lng. T chc s tn, di chuyn
kho tng, c s x nghip quc phng nhm duy tr hot ng phc v chin u.
Chuyn LLVT sang thi chin khng n thun ch l chuyn con
ngi, phng tin, v kh trang b sang ch hot ng thi chin, m vn
c vai tr c bit quan trng l chuyn nhn thc t tng, ch chin
u, sn sng chin u ch ng trong mi tnh hung ca cn b, chin s
LLVT.
Th t: Chuyn nn kinh t sang thi chin
- Chuyn c cu nn kinh t
iu chnh, b sung cc quy hoch, k hoch ca cc ngnh kinh t,
nht. iu chnh k hoch sn xut, t chc lc lng sn xut theo tng
ngnh, tng vng nhm pht huy sc mnh ca cc thnh phn kinh t p
ng nhu cu ca i sng x hi v phc v nhim v chin u.
Cc ngnh cng nghip, giao thng vn ti, xy dng c bn; t chc sp xp
li sn xut, iu chnh lc lng lao ng, phng tin, p ng yu cu nhp ng,
tham gia LLVT thng trc chin u, ng thi duy tr nng lc sn xut phc v
i sng, x hi.
Cc ngnh nng nghip v dch v va t chc sp xp li sn xut, va y
mnh sn xut nng nghip v chn nui. Pht huy sc mnh ca tng vng, tng a
phng bo m cung cp lng thc, thc phm phc v nhim v quc phng.
- Ban hnh chnh sch kinh t thi chin.
Cng vi chuyn c cu ca nn kinh t sang thi chin, Nh nc ban
hnh cc c ch chnh sch thi chin bao gm: qun l nn kinh t, chnh
sch v lu thng, phn phi; chnh sch mua bn, giao np sn phm...
Kt hp cht ch gia chnh sch kinh t vi chnh sch x hi nhm ng
vin, pht huy nng lc sn xut ca cc thnh phn kinh t, m bo cho nhu cu
phc v chin u, ng thi p ng cc nhu cu ca i sng dn sinh.
Qu trnh thc hin c ch chnh sch thi chin phi gn vi thc hin
Lut Quc phng v Php lnh ng vin cng nghip. m bo ng vin

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lc lng, phng tin, c s vt cht, k thut p ng yu cu phc v
chin u.
Chuyn nn kinh t sang thi chin kp thi, ng b, duy tr c cc
hot ng ca nn kinh t trong thi chin thng li l to iu kin khai thc,
ng vin tim lc kinh t t nc lm c s pht huy ti a tim lc, sc
mnh quc phng, gp phn quan trng nh thng chin tranh xm lc ca
ch.
2. Gii php ch yu chuyn t nc t thi bnh sang thi chin.
Cn phi thc hin ng b cc gii php sau:
- Gio dc nhn thc trong ton ng, ton dn v ton qun
- Tng cng s lnh o ca ng v iu hnh ca Nh nc
- Pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca ton dn, ca c h thng chnh tr
- Thng xuyn hun luyn, din tp kim tra, rt kinh nghim
* Lin h bn thn

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