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    Slab-steel Beam Bridges

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    Slab-steel Beam Bridges

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    Slab-steel Beam Bridges

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    36 views103 pages

    Slab-Steel Beam Bridges

    Uploaded by

    yhsza
    Slab-steel Beam Bridges

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 103
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Beam res Seve anne fo eam ges int ne Sing 185 “Eien eremtrs Elution eae SE LeMiAt IS cor ior cemcaemey + Sel ener on ela reaeneconetebs Tey ESS eee meat Eoeicoeae ‘Exmoor Sees 1422 Disadvantage o Stel Beam Brees fetter ng et hme eh saree ene reeepne renter ipemra Dae ea emeee ‘te Smo aes deed Cape 10 Cnn ec Satay alcove, nec ise emery Cans Corea sisi meena daar mmcoretmanen Sate eeormees SSS cece Srp mi an nt cami a ing eh ‘Sos nuh jy ster dnd te Mg orig wth ee ‘tc gps chan piem ANSMTO cone meng ‘Stns ran els + Inept al be el weting (AS) hat rene a ae Stes hs min comin ing her tm hen eet see ees Chae) et om ‘Sete tem an eer el pens ye psn {nips lng em 1423 Corin of Stel Beams an es Ect om Bridge {Banc cartmnard dongs tr ton reese pi ce ‘Sects ow cos an acs ne ad seed ees Cp {Supe ne 83 es etn ec (Cimtne psig wl wa es ts Chg Cosr Iino ere beer EMR ea Zn Bek woh 885" Koes Belen Yon nd Fer 18 Pe 18 Necro, Fs iy. 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St Smarr MDOT Sea cf exes ais rng bythe cron of tel ise one et mpl thee Pr cpl an a (coined Rome oe On Rea Parone Co Fe lt gc artim he "puesta 0, bre 2 ows arp ws edn) ENR a ao, _ ‘AS tetys fb 1058 Katbd ae net verte Ha ‘ier coped n 1974s ip of fle sae ay [Sie These ce ps fm ou oan) pt rd pre ‘ating bat eng toned rnc, Rn lng ep fermi te ts na st esd pf yea cl ‘at tng ingen fen eeepc ‘Suet tects ASS ay ae pce ny pened Sasso Ag mt nyt nr ntsc fim bas hae sche ape gee riuhlfin dean apr iOfecie OtmsiOs ‘ycommn nang ee pe es ul os econo eS Sener eh nae ing ne woe ale ae ‘am tc cen exe 080 Gt sh ch ‘Se Thapar et om cro rem wins pony ‘ites at i spel eon i te beam tg anc I ‘hs tix ptig vo ead whee eng mes ot rie ‘meznton rept ea DO 198 "he corsa pec un on es! wigs eo Min Ks {gal ive oa ear ke wingers eee cabo NS 1. Rates of como ve ben mesure at ae suf cas pron of ‘ee mene rie sie 2 Ce At ed wins a a ai Mi hy 1 Aen tle mde it ein ptt ae rcs epi o Sess ca msg ey rs ey rh 8 ‘scl and comple in 983, te Hale Boas Memoria eile tyes Bdge called gtk pot esis anne eo oe geno age Pe ei epithe cre apc of aii sine may et nates co Ox Oeste 195017 faepmett aes a at sip tet set raceme catering amare “cry ose es RJD, 1965; Ye Fah and Rayan 197 piesa coh ot ‘Bethichers 1988 Avie, 1989; FHTWA 189; Beles, 1993; Pea DOT, 1983), i een ceanne eee anes ing he ni ori fe ew ie Cen et Eoin eemareintereas meeteam Eacensen esate meee Be enteenantseeeetcoue’ "WA ogee ulin ringing weesing tebe Tse ode, Setiareaee saeienscaemareeeee coats oie, eee ‘Szmeciheatin dra atheren evo ating on rae Seeuteceiais arena on vege So ering te 7a ‘ees ft aT te eae ee eed wees Saree emerae ae ‘Sond cnctnen i be seremding oer Seong OT oes atecereratarte a tlre a pins tarts ee Siac ieeeenenren, secieecercecreest Gace, EE ey ee ren te eam rms mae eee Eaaiae aaicems emcee Pee are te consi ota at grata bc pane ‘tmay be oinsasy submerged i wae, rod i tom as where ‘run cman ing woe a oa ‘Sige smn date ‘Mhtecing peanut tril pone sence Geen, ste ‘uo, rea ca ea ing [sly srcrone nd alin cn st nese bg pn ie Toecoe chs piney. musimum secant Sesriem tea win a ‘Som wom actin whew eMOOT, 189 or wa cog ee ‘erin atc cr egg pe erip Riera aa en “te or miniseries ele pine ASH eto) Ricarmetncancrtwcsvimet eter ie et pc ‘eel se ASH elon em eigen ees osteo wich sh py at sce may ea ‘55 Spel spl st waa te ect ms De al ma ate Sona ee ina ac Sand At ypc Mt who sol nl se a frenetic Pe aca neces ae ‘Sober esl ps ou Pa an ye fe os SI Anafe fo Lande ‘etelin ne chapon ane anu en fo chap Tce iSong ge ah raed neta aes 9: bang 18 ay 91, ede seen soe hes is have on sed i AASHTO to acne ‘Sour Seon ihn rapt he Rw ae Cacti cn Oa asia OC 62 Beg Types ‘avs ype of tees er dee ey Caper 1. Whi are ely Ten tat sutra ne ges tcp es a me Sitpeseuprmentccauisertie neo 1321 Noms or mpl am hp nse! on ip opr ho oto Se Sree lic ne SRiStaSiNSeees th tet Se wom io ‘She nem aan eon Eaucnne mel wm oe pen Re cee scm seo ae SEIS aaa onedin cers 122 Onin hen cis ae gs lo i, ins Safa SE ae fie aE se he helm tne fad ie ection se catomentarne eat [i err ached resco enemy hl ‘see dase yn eon ne SONNE anaes tea S: era up ngs ow eure ou gs ih tong epee ed wir pee Silla omitted oscars oecpon tie Ine agains ‘Sm tee tee ad cere eee SEEDS Ss Eitan re ee a ae ee SERVES LS od rae am eee Sirtances wh gctaceine tele neces coud ene ceca nes Mech, 8 Toy socio 14323 Preside rps Presse ieee ate ge wich een went post ne membered cece mee [Nf to ae ly com ft le po Ea cnn em yg le esr et et fet sn a gan en. risa emia es ‘rae hw el ttn spt Saag pes Nd War steel el wa dba eb eu rigs seg 2 ‘sea fee raring ns gee et ly ew et pce ashen spl el arcu dps el ae ewes ‘Shc psile Ou of ct pesto of peeing ws met ee Sth tema ps wh ogo ws nome ai et (Corso sm wh coe enced wh atm Tahent cos Sa ar 783 scorer rabermmaeneegeem reece: eee oan tent ooo tore SRS Hey erent a siege Sasa peat aes Sie ociaiperaste ay Pa be oaenicemienec earerutaons ighScrate eatarmat cemraeinae ee ats eterna Se Sts erty mir my ahem mete Semareacpee meetin See eeckerniameretcaraeers Se easecmadeee mma: Sate sors Se ae ess SSS gaara meae ee bak Oa cremercpceger mae {held tings on be en eh ate ASCE AASHO, 1968 See sb eenpeare ecient on Sivemonatacr cramer meee - Sage aay ee paler seine ms feta si are ieabemelervamcene cocina ‘Behe ges seeapen in pe 793828. ant 28D ice eraser mi ectna nota Soa rie tc ae subetce tera eieecame is ce Secheeetae eee a Se mde testers rt ‘smb an est ell ae vos wit alin pee soon seis resistin emceetteraences Epcheeeerabeiatamnenen Soe EEE acaareaeninae ats mt Pees ges thy, 198, 190; ARBED, ean at de ae srs te pests so wan ony ee om pee as ‘hse ae pesody he priconcyae ee eH ‘TR ins whch nee noc nh ‘Save Te ne ig) nl sly ling teu ec ‘ctcamiinte ec snare sae Reacts “Soe nem nge Por dle tee pce recon the mba ep Henge end mre ly me = I cnet Eee be ‘a omg 97] andy Nand Ys Sesser ee deg com ‘le AASHTO 85, Tian ici oes [Ais 8-1 Bak ate nee 5 aon cats ey Apo cos sous Sando ech A) ge tio ina nue Beste of sigan be ‘Sean sesh sale anger sso igh seg el canbe wed ace ‘RSomce en a eer sponte Top aly ies onesie ech om fan hy > ‘mim the yin ‘Slr sng con co Foren gang el chin Seca scope eh ‘Stefi aaah mn pre ‘ing cas tg engi sl eno port hie en ao ad SOUSSCCiIMGLESSA teenage np enon tse lr gral ne mel ie pe sce nch uc may cena of ch my mt eed ‘isotherm orca a au es cnt Sp Sia Bam Bs 79 DESIGN OF NONCOMPOSITE STEEL BEAM HRIDGES ————— osmeen penne Zhen ree Seven Sheeceener eames ee bat const dk bs come, eel yee ce ph ae em mt csp coe eee cre pr nk 41 Deck S| Meese tesa ec 8 ub gov ayeate memos: cae Seca cetera IN Gicchrenmramratanmras En cituneiterees eeeoereciecan ae Sener meena Reena as ere target anne caanreminerees gies oases Seine ae vemenemneen veer See foam seertamees cr siemeeanmneerrenanae coe neccorteemnrcase errcemeah isso ements rts cieees eae ie arte eargeees Epicenter en ehdemagtas Stkicseynm nena BES ae abate rence Srotenacmtenceem met Sacer re eeeeee Syeecmenirte ee ereaeaerent shes et eaneterer nee Resistors ‘Stn hl FDOT. 17 ea mt nd me, sth cer hn tt gid oes em edn he nes mn ‘Slane urement uy pve, nse ey ene ae = Seino ee tegen ee) “Sunde a dee og AASHTO mt ae oe sie acy do et ats oie AASHTO 264) Ae ‘Sihandateach ipsa ont nce ee be, ‘nig ppecoar ate fpr heen Be 42 Stet Stringer ‘per ant at Yc at pene ae Teg eg ‘Spun rahe: Ont avant re se ate sige hte age eos Wao caine AIS Ml of Se Courcton ALC 19,198) ec eng te ly aly speed he srry ae ou And eel ese he en ges ‘Shyla legac mesoue pete pee "sin singe ole ne enon egg estan sige pptans oc he ionig a 1 bed ety prin te ba he ach (he a i ‘hominy AS adr ened nent The ey por es eee ‘Sines he tng pion he ed ey Seed DUT 2. Thrsinges har fhe rn ane wenger ea Fe ogee Tsp Gea al aly ene DU a Free roan mp scp tng et if he ks T pr cose cad ae (gd. peat each ein cast i eta ei (bcp tne te seb Ga eed in tod eps he as) eye umes ape he tp gee et es ha emigre seal yc wpe ba Wee od {ice tbe och besoin dsp, common pace dear ‘Set nseepans te sin pope oe compe cto ‘hcp Sn a sped ater bs ene ie ‘shed aly al ne Tre eager eng eae ‘Serie coma a oe Th pig ge ‘tcl deg rte ha a tthe eck th nd he pt Iie phan mar eg “inccomimical dex how es el, ewer phragm cess and “lietergiton sees Pimento bce ping le ‘ics ud musta nly in tse wltbe ‘fected me 130) fanpage ‘cing sanyo 10% tn 1m Forage of ven wil a SPIE Sitstunisra/ kent feiss opsotcueacora manure ‘gears (embOT, 3oaieeacig a h ‘aZTouembncen Asa ches, ela tne snl ofr be TeSys oth nr SSLSesnesiie east atom he AISC ml ASC 180 sta neta veya este ‘Som bem ree ese W ts eee aca Caper naan A ene Soe Sgt at tage then one Cone ol Su suing acm W stapes omy SEARS tlt lee Sevdisiedinanemntton seen etna sy TRO pce ee opm SSMS Sid eene a inte en Siteedicpar rs bec pne nen ual area ‘Raion ils Coho hl estes Sete nap Spier ta Sapam ee ete ‘TEs emi eames ls SEERASN ove oeiee Rhos stan etapcmm ahetensepe Simeictntn ces oaotnaa ey tes em ne Somer ened ea a me Stes tran Ls nanos py aig te de i be nd ker ee ‘try et corp 8ST 03 ethene 0 ipod et oe tentacie ent meen whe mig Sie thet of he eam he thf epee ‘isa cert im ae: AASHTO S81 1 an ta te ice heen han 30 hry of se map cept sitet tee a a wae ur SS Bm es 725 Innnetnntenenrennttt | ett When pang igi sie ek fie inne ple fe ind ba es be ogee dl seh wind a ‘soo be gene ort en res caf whch en outed ie he lane of he op ge (AASHTO 10.211 alts isan ed ig snare Hower vin as sor Eiicebros Eek Steere contain n't tc marr eon hep ett Sg) re my Seat een aa states ec ceee isiitiguncan Sects steetertecn as Sp scsisestndorseorices rete he = ent pan Wiha npn oh ge st) Diam heal pre) = 1501 “Teco eng ene age cout yes eg fio MIS wae sec ma fe ton ne he eo ‘Sipe and ep oe opal a ee satis es ea ge Be orca tus pote tw Rage et al into per an tee as conan pl emer ye ‘irq rato ane a ee oe an he Ss aed ‘Sten The momen wind a cmp © TAASHTD erase Ma = ws) a ‘soe Ww tgs eens = gm pc ‘es ending es ee met Mn ong a A ANSI a ec emt epee ere “eerie ces tte ty Er ene na yen ah ile ee Tien tipegersieeen techn 2 OTIEaasit0 64106) ao) = MBIL=86 nso 107) on ste oc spre re ong solr comee siieia aerate ‘oopnnetng pe poms Hage wid orn the Shen SSE wt men he bt Rn Ms oe SESE aieeteenrsaee Siecmie ds cee Tnsopn eigen prel en ses inte xe ngs sree oeebemaeee was SeSniye Macrae inayat ienaarenee eaten eee Ear ieeecccaentrre Sakuma 43 Diaptragms ether tr tee acer nce re mn pi thr ee interepeemsrta ese tessa Pe le teen = cw penitent Sonia ornare certo eas ee all See ere aa See reeiig ameeimeeranretenaromses Ze eianere theta ad ings Rc AASHTO 15034 Ss mnie ‘icf ne arse apg dhe cas heb 8 (SSI Ey ot Fo = 13485 as 5, = Sgt og AA Bearings ov bea aoe apps ins ie ‘ce ar hte herein aba sets corm cpen “Seng nod Cer teas ay ema lye ‘tote pe AS Advantages of Composite Comtrstion Ss wees eect mente tome aii tees hacen Gracie schiree oiieeeeteareneeea icuevyqwetaaa ct omesaweraay Ease ee SS Sch raranmnewasrouns som Seenreenieroe papecauctesyeemoneceas Saeed Socom es ances a Seana uma ceeteenenerceetd See PS ear rs SS Be Be 727 ry pass eo y t oe i 5 bal i } ee | Sy eee sh te tu gh eee an ame Sabo oa 152 Dai of Compose Sclons comteergngre tet ie soechenutee amen ig an Seamer pa ceeatige meager SiS Seee eee cnnccos Tipmeeinleststeeoneeeaamrtcnaes Szccchesare ee areeceea Saat eee ‘etna acne agence chances aoe ieee eeaeeereearee ‘Sac yt el he epee ie a een ee ‘os (AASHTO 193) t he 13s, ech in opts sete be Fe Neal react oe Ste eeeenae soon igi nee DUM iecereneae a ieee ire hoes ‘tat Sin ASC ASA, en [ASCE ih tm an Bay. 1985 Hope Grab an es. 190 Tp Soria ents apa cannininoceceecene Teese ett petengammane ees Hiastierereven tee naesemece Shee ieornee me eam Set gers ct non compen ea es Seri onaeargaareenamries ‘Eh tine mc kev ucstcmer fac eso fans eet etme tae engage oe ‘th me ean od ‘mew . he on may nw pie i ng ‘Smet te ee yma elec eu Siege hier ep gene sm ad crs Sb Sa Ras Ta ect by well ane atc the tn ane Hoe Gah Vis Vo hon ie wal to og tl campo ha etn, siingafacmresi@chetp als aee em fxn ede ‘Seva fsa" ft Theckemenay ne en hes ‘lacTans ania sees unos wie te ans a {en chew wey vps angst me ce uy om fens das pcp fly hein ee eel re ‘Sater nc tan nby scan rede wh hte eet ‘epee i scone che ot ana At sen So deciceents abate cae ot Sa aco ences Ssaeels eeceettsr chewccnancrmaeag _haneraatanaae mares abet scone "tg sae et = Malate al ce eg ‘Soca stam mre wing he Ik lope con ‘reel orc a ch a a ae aie na ee ores ris hls fe cn pein af ee ae ‘Sin th el omy ren we ee a ite elt wo he te! ay ille ranomed fee wa e- SE ie aeemteatocy nek 0 10 hee y= fie we BZ etd ge th = molar Sette "= tesa soft ab oe wit compose eon vets greta kareena =Apeanieeammanmamaeins ee ae ee eet verni aceegkene pescacae ss Sesser eens nmciecmecese ence ‘Sradcemnonin te fae emtenoandeconer O81) 8 ‘White athe uni et teem iii ge eee aS eae “4 ee oe oe itl ca ht xn ay. te te sin ha aed i con ee Te owing ome apy cape oid gate tent Seotedacen Ss He Se che aaees ‘Reacteee mrrsinoing nnn ee Seeoahehnane eerie rt savanna iemereearesn em we emg ete pe tan covpuiniiatese mererareesr nas eens Showeceeteee ees Sere eeeanae TTT tneluneoesineecehrat Sate ote me ‘Masteonpsely, Seve ald ta spt cathe ws of eto recs nia fea uae cna a Desig consi atons cn pi epte n . ‘Aion ppeneselteconpoecctsnaresearine censored “Tees Tiger cei ax gel to ey vig he ete he rary Sse ace) ae Sette dante pci AASHTO OSE See Ape AT hig wh ro te ome as ty ty AST Laas LACE eer cemert ie precy ear ving he aa ee ny Be gana ae one ak the IGE [989 oe eompone el tam awa Se Seng ‘othe AC (A985 reed oe Pham Algal pty ‘Symes it er fd? see ren lg et Spec tem Previn ei of AIC A) an ACT ce ped ed eeces = het ce et on re ‘anges dings oun hoe een {eS ft ml pens ser mon ot om teaver tao ede ih neg ane {i cig of rm adhe ran th Lian Lb te AASHTO era ttn wh apart be ech sips Campane soe te eet {BS ps} eqre tt siear dea at hese L2N eee oa Cy toca etn 20 Te rp Conte Commit ae 18; Brn 96) sum cd peta termini ce nh Iban pe man ep come by cea eae ‘ods towers eet abo pangags AASHTO rosea ‘eta ite ci ce i ed ‘ham nctThe ee af ey seme wey es ‘Seta pesos ae pid te tee ve bape pac cmp wi ion per tl oe sats hte aos oe ees “he nt hewn econo won stil ii eh sa se Wed one nal ser ean ewe od tried nieces avons eat AAO ee ca eae ig yn one a as ae te ie okentanaeecncimemenytme tee sere endure ct oni wpe aseetertemmemte ate Somers tomer ieee peter one d SSeeiic at attencomeernnmas Serotec tn aca ier neetean eect aneaaomeat Fete terieneieee ere ear oe ces fo rolled steel beams are specified in AASHTO rosie tag veneer oi ante em am in ian anretengte a SeSrmaaad ieee cee mene Soigpncacicisntanaaneamactes Sn nnd pemon crane sap ‘SSIES "itevce ht prion has bere lt No oe ED pcan her ores pearoeearaoe Romans Se mn eee ‘fn creme {icone fm 0 3 {nomen ovr, ‘ets ste aoe sl enorme emcees 3. Thee ay epee seen lent le ne) ‘ve dt dp feta oa me LAF opis (105; AAS, Ta arouse breed 3) ‘overlay Denavir ewe anges i ey sr aces rly ope pon. Altsogh oeae ‘ow ping ia getdate AASHTO wens (ANSTO, 19h ay we pater god aon tnt coe psec ‘er he fe coup nolo te ele pl | ‘nde on sss Acer wr onthe ngs ad (ei in wc eran Firms 193) 4 Degree pm cvredby AASHTO 1134 Teas ‘gn eal fia en Dango en oe sd ares thot apron “Tecra nt ose ete yt tn ie Unie seed ee eid un pt aed ars we ‘nah age war oer pat oun awe rad ‘Sec niu cnr ite eg esp cies ‘Sate gn mht he tpt ete ton och ‘Se eg wre oes at eu eee eh or Oe ‘aria ch ver ic mtb een eyed eel oe pi ‘ystems he al eine ean ngewe elma far rane ‘eb mal adn ocd ye wl el Thelen eels ae ty pees ed cnn eis crepe evel tng wn ie ‘Arse lon dona teva diay vend Sora Si oft aan he op ess ne cove le a th sr ston sw estate ont ein oe eat pt seo et A arsine ord sed epee ttt ccs ohn thee pa) osc eae ‘eed these mar ane nd ta ey ua pen (Gyr Gaon Sane [92], gu a cows te mame aga ‘Simin sda alec bene fae ae pet ian se f= get Pe mi muntass ne en teeter _— _t T t | ‘Sw op oD Mee nrg Sa (Sp Sd ws) EHephat cepa 52 see malt ng wt oe aE ming f= 7 ve [ck “ noch setenv ate ee ‘octets tee eae psbeyronmareneteateeae any sSriewaehimenemrcorme Soca oats cameateansros, Tuptentineemtoyemaetmeweatars Tae Sra amectemenremeneras So Riecs ieee eS Sean er ih ames 73) ‘acer Rion ne ype tne oe ea cer ae et ‘Bice econ! pm coon sgt anaes we recone Ts ‘Saale ped wal he comming es oye sea 1525 Allon aig sees Tete nin rag nly ANST 101 Tat sing tec sa aregerige a ecto fect Stee [AASHTO 1p Tay ASCE AASHTO. 85: Panspl and Nan ‘ifartunneaton age sone en ASO SA fon AASTTO Fe 1,1 he to ao men en ese Tha, fees er ame he ped on yi eer sa aorta sie abe Serpanel ign nay ct ‘eos pu es rage fom AASHTO Tie 10844 Te pen SSQRITAS ARE nor ro wl nh es Seay ‘Fw ge ccs loe tn OF once Whe geckos me a We rc in der recession ‘Sa crec i once ne el ea ose ce a Shims eaceeee aes Seeiintesarmamcnmeennce Sesion crecieracare goin ienibemmeanterncscneeeeas tO a ete dt ane ieeae ee ear ‘comes (0) theless eto em-eledoths fagse ea ouaan eer eee eae SEetrectinawatescoe Sigeeeanae wah ceo ‘ome each Fait of ac ea hw ysl este Then ews am by st cing emia aor Pe 8S ‘Sooty el sgt en se cen fe ro ‘rhino mc ac ti tl Sein cong in ‘sie mie ss Com ‘mo tet ett der aceasta Soe raceeerweeveaeimae epee ee eget ele Desig fr fata. sid nha 5, perm aly ach piesa rel sated Set ee a Fae {ahr nsen tote dem pm perth ol net ie se scons ost Bese (he mtn ned of mal eng es pe hee acannon sac aig ‘icin ote enh secre vey Sh a Fier Ive refs a eed ning ea a stn Seb ead lod pranet ange ects ead ‘Sitmpceniy Ara ghen son ox hemp bps nga, eedng ‘Stes wht as mtn Thr of shor Ve ee a ‘Sphere pe nde shew oe wine inhi actus Spars Tse ‘Seen one un aay ete pa sold = tage card ve ade an pe nip, tnd eater (6 SES ee a re pe of creme ripe idm nna spac moet pan nin? mea ‘Te owe ng i cal shee. Zande sa mec vey alowing gens Rr ance AASHTO By 1038, z= he am ur wld i Hd = (AASHTO ES, 1259, not am cya a Tis The kgs einen eee _ til sh ng sane Seth on na unser efor gen) 7, Tele p te threog "Sep omnes dng Se ao ns eo ‘enc toe sens pe xi (2) eh teoter AASHTO oRSH IF Seema coor hb Sim Bae 70 “Te apres ance agers alate he 2, nen Eomcetee seme aes {ers concn mt sateen shea td one Dhaest caceieeeenemee SRR Goeroee eee Sec si eee eee Pie eer Liaearan oneworee eee milanteneeeneaermance este ae tpn (CE AASHTO. Ts Sc ‘gua Sy and Fab [Tan by Sr and Fe 97) ANSHTO SS depts oer exo ed ete ese a ty atte fe oe eg een eso ‘Sistem orion since icant Cnet ach ee cps es as ‘Silo occ son np ay wc ese eee cs Soccernet SESE Eee a sonny ere 4 eae amcor sium ohh main eel fac nt ele thetmainu dence comreton cen ict. itso cacar once pd esa en Th mnt fsa omc esi ime nth ie set dant ne pe prong a es ‘ed oer eg beter te pt ef na end ep ‘Senet or tea nha mca el ue fe ns ‘Seca fom, 438 (AASHTO Ba 18) see A = mbt ha comcan eee po asin pve ‘enn ace pe 5, = Sethe ne ei) sere eng af these ston. ming the ove pate P, he comesion Seog oe Teas oe ASO 08 oat ax P= 0857 am Say. he ner ees Neier he pt fa mum ost mer te ins jc he mm ate mame ‘Bon ANSTO E043) mn EP aas, ie ie baa ins af msi nepne me ani com Fol rom ey 826(ANSHTOE, 105 cura Shp Si Bamps 15 ed a9 wre A wt nil ecg el a einer spp iin tetiie ge wh = pth ms pit tii Te nae tengo he sh Mid = 4.5 ie by AASHTO Ea, tose 5-048 TE an Lingo ty fone np ave Sean Searenin sent ce Tee ft ha cna opi fata en ‘elitemzate nomesa Ts ae Ns compute om Ey 828 (AASHTO = MS oon he = sen fail er comes fr ch ea pif “f= tang esd ie ad pls ipa in the sab ifrcemen oer arr Oe ace aol sr ‘conan wee pic aft ep fo (fina wets po come st £253 Prono of Noacompaite Compose Supersrucare oven como lege soperce at iced in sl ‘fos Bn 7 Rage 9 een 188 Za, 97, Ke. San Ist, Gk ot Gn 192-Ca 199 Ny, 1989 ge yoru ii i i ee (ete te Toa Peet th mare a et bi ‘Sosa cot cael small compared othe cov othe acter Sey em tg cc ‘Ste thccnefectionand eee sbsbecnespana beta emg Ged peat te pn ge Srestirer Sant gi ‘perce, Tesh se est cay ela ete Teton an ec a Fate cons cn ie Pr fthecn of ecmlie rca 50 yh ees a abd nace lvepien es aen coon tn anced, Se cium ups Fbaue soe ut pr pel a {tthe rn pos es top ane ot ee ‘er ban)Thnan mprant corn cos ps aly ‘Pele vb soni opener ip rr! ang ie ‘ici iyo a ame Twn ad re 3) rey may i per ae esti ee ene aoe Meo ot sn ath per bein pes se st he AN Oe tO “er rman ang oe oh mt ip ct inooig on se eum Wie peranctrs Paeateaessad eey Feral tl ph of ef Ince pcg wo ed thro ara erred al eo ge ig ngs ‘cnt er Cease tp eg De et ‘peu fom Aw si welded et pao em He ‘gin et svn i pret ton con Sig PS) oA sie meray nec Poms nea ‘Nigh tcc we posing weary rk ‘ange mig owe roi pi ng ep 9 inte iectismccomnal sah much 1A cobs tenn mote tue pee ie sadn ch, 7) ea fe anager an ee wer ‘fee Atos Sth com shel cmt rove tt omer tga rece ih unre ping abe creed {ere png ef 1 or (ling 8 ry 180, et ga he cb eign amin corm S-Sl a Bes 26 Sct haiti Sie eines eae penen emo tare Sicaaaaeaeen a earaes case of tse ecm lt wes 9 pn sm ants om ‘Soest wil ham css can he nd i ovr! eee TASC MBE 87 + Snead cna sp ef ‘cas fs ent spo tse a nes 0 + Forse ap rl de age hg of A36 el, a ‘erin gi cg ed tn md fm ighsoegh el fe pauls « Ute scone rs te wie geben ih cnr pts the ‘oto ngewe gy wht ang run eo pl ener emi rset cain «Feo perce svat be eos wg pil oe li lea cn Tiscan ei sme el eam ion {tee fr maiming ce ae te en Sse (chess tne oan ot nen ein me + his wtp Beams ih get el net age an be ‘ean be do met ene re mame cy i en their pt The ment edb he we of bea mal pa of he soln an ie coh ps Inverse et and tage haere el ar 9. sinew acing nr rr wl bowel pl oer srg ele WT ins mae per eng el Ds od {Br over y AASHTO loan 0.3 Accson oye en ‘un srr tres Han 18 Fw nd Sing EU Sei 1Seh Candas, lg, 6p nd Mapes aoe al ‘eke + Theatr Signet LED, deed ae mae contin dan ‘he ere Sen mtn CE 1B Kg 8 AS 197 Sean "za 98 Accring theFUINA, LD ean dace on singe SS; pve nr apn a 1255p no 86 DESIGN stuns ‘Ysa desgn piopis we ced C1 Fe sgn tt el ean gt tse pred ye pecan he eee (Datdetge maa sneer mt ly ovat ki etl, tafe mead emmy feed te mon ein med te anes of sg! el ang Bh ee een Capit ara aseopscn AS coor Sb Sim Bamps 709 ‘RL Servo Lad asp Method moths nacemmaeenenrse ES eeeeenae SE SeCe cee ieanierenrane [neat ence angst oe oe ail Hee, resco ey hue gnessnaAsnTon ost Ta ahchisque ates econ Seca enactment sca ces wt ne ante pci im AASHTO Te REESE Sitaram a {Rates and wine hn th pls ASTM spectrin cone SEL RUE A peers ‘Thm csr svalabeln ge 36,50, Than 10 whee enced meee ieatmamare he teeccmerctemme: Fanta cneke enemas Sihictncs crenata ean AS dg fr a ah 1) Soa” tino “we Sia ‘tF Poe enna {62 Load Factor (Strength) Design Method Devpetecteeeresceinteranerartas 52 iepeiomenetneneenmas obs Sous rena ets be Extuaineeerencemaarn ieeeg wer ing ar a Seve eey ecreerauaieeeeeaey Sere pa wars stare ees Seepeanarue site remene mts Shliea awesome Silene eng bode had ence ospndng sete fs SS coeteemerceemaearteeenua Sec ator ane Perec er Bgagod otmmanmisteneetrmamoatcs eal nee rantete tan See caee ee eere See apalghat sit best Eo oeecesareeeeetaare Seocen ie cee ae: Shecaditae Solana ccd ane apet t hang ei te oe ih Ramee 751 a S=e) oP} eho entra een aoe ns ey ieee nn trent em ae ——— ghar pe pn ing ec st es ed a LF ‘sa i i ag IT EN 7) em ete tanh #9 [co 0 In genet LED prs espn te ie ie EN, oman tee ee ev hl tr e168) tema Si SB ies 17 fee ite snumed nig ding + member are cone win cepa "py tind LED nto wit pein Cpt |. aly, ‘Sega oes et ep pe i AABHTO 1 1 An ase i tl a he ani dein ade eg momen Sees tetany sure cing meme AASHTO a simu des and = 1310+ ILD) a2) 2. ain sel eam tn ae a, hi comput ye 2h at nig ett tran a heen mets are ar reac vaio = D4 L410) 30) efemsr ay detent re se erearit a ee ee See eeeaenncas Se ans Dt + Teme canel by D+ + 1S tn ences SF. 1 rts dee Gp age AASHTO Sd Tae 3.210) Inc cay D250 + balance OMFS Ne at acerting he LID pains [AASHTO, 14 compe ae fee mn ty ed ATO, Themen camey D+ + 1 sl meen 95 5 1 Reteum dpc Gp lng th set ned D+ 220 +1) Siuimccaetasers 1621 Das amis ‘hed fe dep meebo ht tea ed sz nan gi ig es ss “Sti in eal mentee ety ppt he Ste me eal + hd ap ee rg ot Fe + The stl eo theese cepted a 2800 so he ‘ileus ol sped tae ari eee eso Tr Sern pes re ceesenig te tp Fe “Set octet spn dpe ea Dein ites ea a ae yea cer dein td se ee AASHTO 1048 tho 1057 Thee pee ye ‘an lns an heros otc nap ccnp “Ista conp tn eaelpeney ecm ead oe esse eam ent AASHTO 1088 merc shea ‘cubeeahghressancekeaoelng tnd pope acter ‘ETc guy arcane Canartentomse chou ‘itt ihe th kenny ees ‘ive idles pnd ‘Gna sand So (AST G30 aS Ne) ‘ee nt ton Sie arene coe Eee Riera ‘tec ch Bee (91a Vimeo 0, Yas fi con Sees ee ae sega a acta pe See eeane teeth the AASHTO cepts we ed tents Fram Bey Aan cited ateteee oe ieee A ca ure: SS Bam ge 759 ‘Bement yee ana vide. exp compte oe ete on fee ‘S(t mie ice io = 8, wh tit (rec lll unin piansrue nips ren een egreed ‘Sows QAsiTO Eg 095) e cd FT ab se = tht ei neces = 1) sera orca te went tone ~ Tera reer ee stein st aac see heen raceme So Tiaeenay ame nt SEbacyaste raate aeecrom ascot Hirai sauna trannecfaceesarat Dae epee imrmten teem (e. D » 0a), dens relationship canbe expressed by Bg, 8.34 (AASHTO Ea, os asp m Se Sora Wace 45 Sapte bem on For oy wl ts te gue soe ied Tae. When id ‘iridescent aie pen y Eg £32 84 bee ‘inci en by By 839 (AASETO 1090) al be Pant an vy = eosin ea te eee naan ene coment Sacre tae ae ea peo Seemed ak Sees eae ees Seeman Sas atc ter peed STRSTR sic tae SEE eto, Tectia ashe bat eae Seance Eee etm Sihouiatadiee saree We . 120 39 am heap esas cmp eH te a mr pe Fase Fa cme Sb Bm a 76 sea a a te ‘lng three uae tome ma axh ccnp gre OE ian mm cmytany munya worbuadpentcaeatinh esac scious Seeeeemsied steeteee pecs pee tiene eee ‘scot cemeteries Serer Sica snl nena renaner cas eteonne es seen oat san eee aren ease ‘SietNiemas cic enters gsr tow Se eae reateetereeae Sue mmass aus secrmate ae ‘Tis eminem be po rye at eral mt ‘eg BASHTO RS 109) ster Ls = dss ewes een oft of he compen Sage ‘Shera grain fb sd ion a rect ys 4h, © Serene and af se spent of et = ma moet F “heme M/s A be eligi cove + Mitt upnabe ner etc glean bance et Sire we een eo ‘Re reted lel sin at ae pies canbe peeing ‘woes sagan ir bing eel aes sa “penn wig Dur ttecoms etn es ete fBtnamen meet greene oe am eee Sok outs ‘emai al compe ida gen by By 49 (AASHTO 105) Pears 1439) soctidonpecssorreemnd AASHTO 16S Whsk ake "Pett eee acd mnconyr stem cn ht Grider ct Soren wij Peto fe AAS ‘Por ch aber ae enn AASHTO S02 tankiepetoun nse be nh was ay aed sco) ‘rune (og inpae ge) peda AASHTO 10288 Te tm npc teen be Say iy te cig sev opl osb Fa SO ag ihn nm) he tar ci termed ty elfing pci enc ts me i aon an me Ey BaBANGHTOy ven nfes ES, wey nee Vth tt si fs gid fs AASHTO 1M poodepints utterance! ‘ea i ac ab (4 an a rat ASHI See awe wh do et tn et ig Shree tem nde, ura Sse Ben 1 Stk ~ feo ha nd erg ell a) he ver ani fr at we cs wh Fy = Sean SO fr mc = Tawa ae ery Bp aa 8h oe 2 OBE rar tk, = s88 an P< aE. goo cf, = 50h sa) i 008 ” Forse i mn = SAF DA dy ofthe Wate ite ithe AIC Fa aan ad ctr ei ‘ste, hewn for hich AASHTO 10.112canbe set we ron , ron 2S. OE oe tara 0 OG Te -9 trys as ‘ens wuld apy wpe de Winther sey ode AASHTO, 10.12 x es pel ‘apd nae can of harden ih hae mage ‘te fenng men pene un OS te sears, ecg ‘my estvaasiTO ey 0) 14s St ont tee er ee are dS teenie peemaes eat Saree eee (eee ceneaterom ctr eee iatesere meee eae neestuernn eens Tee te craton nse =a reine area ete soe RAce Seana eitemartae er ee amen i aainines Seyi «sn su i tt hen sy at hn he ‘icon pry oa untae ome es ij etl ooh ee Fe Ah besa papas ines tv men chee silting ae amen capac of compat compose econ in te pie mae fate watcopstcbeeune fase mn compen eg he ‘SEED cada tm te pl ha ee he ‘Sy ae Teh comps age sl gin eng se Sete a Sch agai compo ton et es a we in gow ee eu ein ep ee ‘Trmtovetberlant ce composes ee on ena FRA Tipe 4 swe on spe an wah ple ‘ex ron ced psie Te PAA my ps ih eb ihe afectaghine tl case 810] vase econ [ehenh bytes sno compen sran en 37m ep Agente eb ve the PMA we pte a eet compe et Ihr PRA} oh sn eb age jet epee ee Seu meg whch ay er ‘gs sn er i nti) NA) NA ed eerie or sierra en ste, Pa cd imthapeiane Tc tv cs Bcadare ore Tico ett, Cie = sab sy TAF, a3 Teor euiisamot eC = TQS fb = Ad fom ic its as vie = dhe FA tnt imei cei usaf tac ch end naar ‘Sempre ure eal 4S, dye compres fee porn af Serre ne Sc ied py = asd 59 crate, as Foe brn gta te wl come fc, C mst oi te seston te pol cto bow be, PaerG as “he en ane. cana eae he ee eng oft ee se ‘Sos Aye eng netmapr he Ta Ah-G 59 pinged ASB a9 ss (800 (Ae he POA el ei te eb Pig 2) newt Ee pn tn ate pi car rar 6 SR HOW ation 826 ii fl mie. ep of te PA Soe top Hnpt se ham AST E1012 oe St em es 78 C= hg 21h nn a ah casey, am omen capacty of compact camper won nthe region ‘herpes eae omen ed tn ngs el ot ‘ote set tor ns he concen of AASV Toa ities dap needy in ree tne enh of ota cones Dams a ben pay Kate SELON" Ba Kop dE 0). ese ‘huon teas plese sper However te fot foes ihc soben Thetis ein inn necator PS (Rinne wp une rens eth Fp £2 soe ssn ‘pa act at epi momen el am Tic Paw intense uashanet trae net comrsion bt age {Sec oso so se in Song expen Dy: ea Set cm cin nt vs in om ‘eof tage tenn? 1h eat atge nsec a? = Sen eng e420 + pst niin et segh cece. in” = pil imam eld sean ein so? Fx tpi imu ld arenph erin comes a? FLT SE sonny opt wan eh “Teme fe me ge Fy “ene fete we = (D~ Dye “olen tee = Ay Att Die ~ Da een a age = Aah ‘mpi fone in w= Da Soafcompenen owe = Aes Beef ein ek na foe i br es ass tcf = a Do Sci ADs a ics Ay pte) ‘ete ng tt om. ei eg we Siw ffingssonwcstec P= fy = Fe Prana = Ae Ty 878 Schl an Arcata kn demmaniinsegs . Tate TekeraThe omen ae jeling AASHTO 1OSOITT “Brung $4 ad 85 ills pplication othe ad fac design ricipls for oc conse erate eine a SEs en pret ANC AS “ura: SS Seam Bes 7 197 ypc do he devin ye a a too il ons {lig cane nd os flsch OSS 73 yp ‘Si soa bar cn mcs {ease sh “ase {1623 Liman ote ad ctr eign mead “Th ten LED prvi of AASHTO nctetne AASHTO, 190 we sg id a dees en pt 1979 (Ca ‘efor ow FD aon tps nb AAS le Sperears(AASIV 0) he tap of LD enn ‘Me etree LD py AASHTO ten wea ores be ‘hr reer Nw Os ge Ne be Mini New Oca, a ‘Seay bine me US 9 eI Antonin 423 een ‘ier on of he ers dees ee hs may ilo ‘Sti eo 58 mam on cng a 70 cee a) ‘Saou scr us 50 an 590 any 99) Deed ye ‘Tloge nd cn erty. ewan Se uc on a See nal eo epee Chard oh iced sin spa of LED ee sin hi agen te oda, fe EHC. {Seal cee ne ee trent ote pea fsa etre Robe wen ere 13 2 el re id pce cue ar of nd 21 pert bee gs Cana 99 Ma an e199 Kai, 9 “canting ra oP ‘eo perf fr aa cn embod gen geo ‘trae one-tenth tel oma ete ‘Sr ceesente reine conceive Song se wee meas IGE ih Tai rte el ae 38 Oh 3 fo peal * ‘si tiem —— F i i | ‘eter Rew On Bie 2 ens. 8 ene Sl en es 7 {63 Aternatve Load actor Design Procedures or Stel Beam Bridges ‘Ung Hrd Compt Secon ‘he mo ssn mt ced inthe prcdng rhe evi a (he fe gn mtn ne tang nh eb ee ‘Sela tecntaun enc so he dhoey effec sw Ts Ha, ‘nec fngtan cache nt eternity ged 90 ‘tse yo lpm saab ner re aly Intranet fico 14 cm, 199) ne Used Se le ‘ery armored by Ads rk wb cae el ag (Ve tek Tn ft, Tec he finden No Ames pe 1 Wan nd at tet pe ep in Ud Se go WA Wier 870, Mets orpatc See ans hve ber td Inyo Nea (1s Bene 1950, tn ASCE WRC (9 (Sy sexo deg fe cae Howe os Sele ‘Sie my sng nesting, pn desi soy ld ‘pen pe te ee penn. ‘igh Ssgn meas tn pans dein of mati ame wee sania ste lan eis ge ere wee res ASC, TS oped wit dbo es spy oe pis ne ei ees ec tn he Ue ies pein of eit of pl SESS Stiey ene rapt dp spo ‘Selamat rie ene ‘htaown ty wa nial clin ape athe 10 Gig 928) snahetncngae tender ate pel ate ‘Scene iy (ASCE-WRe 57} Farr nae tae el ‘reer Blech (95, Mea 90 a Heme 104) The ae ake “Dan orem wee Snipe ns sn ee 95a TS ea nd Syma st 8k Spent 1 Hoge 1S Canam a Hae 155 ‘Gh osteoma o tue snd moving ade were mae by ‘Deve 8 Tanna 5 aon Yi 99a e sn lane 9) yee Calas 190 hve oie he tat ae) Stems, "Tend ci baw aig. Under sepeud nacre es pose eae a ow (Slag eels sa le ae, 180. Br, Hoe Fyne Then kee fool eran sy +o town ere ole Aran ply lee ae weber ‘cw en's pas hag web an asa eto meme ‘psc senncy cson tdci, nem cla 2 {esol topes hg oa Ugur aro tar wo cs a sp cle eke Daves 1 ASCENRC TID fog nomena slg ale charted yo ce case ein ch ng te em eon ‘Sanit nag lads be sad Ia Te seve hescfo espns ie ee am nating “nd a shows ha lieder mets canbe et eu e eg SEARS loemicige meteedeoee ty {AASHTO 19 Thame we mo nae nas aed es 10Sbyens lf dean oc rhe echt iekserarn artis wae ernst ibis Gann ceca etree i ier raters Saat deanna cameo solemn: iin eens nal cin mpc etn et Bea reach he po os with am ie sisciescaiee eect cantons Eee aero Benet ono analy rena re SSS RG Pte oem ane Sei ia is a ae eae See Se aeiameerie earitcgemmeee eee igeacetone ur: SiS Bam a TS ae tr te es ol yg can ty ven sta ‘diociv fed eet tpn becca sg ree ‘Eee ee pt en ‘Thorsen ase ke ‘So ened pe cmteog ee The eet Stes aed oy eed poise be ‘.nuresto cnr ASD. An aml perme erent simp a ‘Tove Tsetse ener tan em ce ne rd ‘ieee Bean ASD mi psn permed ot ore elses ‘Stexeang 0 hence ce eng on be aed ‘pein tar To mca tse of res rc {fe dhowel nC Te seul reuenens ASD however eon SESSSRCSpin Avr anc ds re ng pl ean plc gees att he nf hema ‘su men Innes bam, ene ae) oti rp ‘Deer un he poate) momen oe spa hinge rom te mp for Rrwres tun tage cl a he nr po en ‘Str bs atin cs he nent pose n= ra ‘Stoona ecm Tht ings me serbetcen Sipps es om Toei ee ge el pete a ‘Sketantcom os hem in mec renege bn pb ie sa ‘Sharpton bn Te sa us cnn eee SST Sin momen ah pn tne ae met petro seh tincture eon ‘nonstate Asb md on eterbn eopn onlay tthe a shen mn ee et Seka gn mer oy of heme ASD ‘acd oa ot cng pe rl ig a comer ie ‘anager oy te LFD mph tran oma comes ‘id tsb, enh pen by te ASD neo oa prc he ‘agents bc LO mas Sing 185) {AG Mecho stent _ EASD gr epi sd» ene thine ‘oe te! a pe pies SSS Stig a ct ‘Sramsoyct ecto ane bse on th iis ns bythe AIS sei ‘im (8,8 C'S er plate dna an nt fas "Uo ‘Sinha enact aay ating ge li pli Inches sas te sc oe Myo ng ape (AASHTO. Toit oqo or ntact ees cn ‘epi ean sng ASC (199 ea os ane Cachan ‘ea Como neg ih yeni = 88, benfB- ot am she Fined urate gi is Fy ed Doane tinea B35 J _ 108 rn a cups y Hi Cann ad Gab (1957 rer ha Ht he ma ‘Sumo ngs ann asong te pect ump uc exes msc el pet he Sage er Fy nd Syringe oy ass) =F wills) a = cause?) 5 er ws reyes ine tei ee ee ESSA ee ioe eet: hang vend byte age ti AASHTO, Tonficnaues yim fy sag Breen eee Ee he Aci mi AASHTO id iain AAO, ee ‘eitenemsare most by eplcing D wa the gouty 20, by 885. Ths Tn Tm hobo cre pm dl int een ila ter Se paseo epee MLtrecl Gene ang cafe oeneam ts Tc este roping ‘eine pac ment psy Cae Hane Gab POE ‘ee coca Go Ae ecm ectee Seer a AAS Wo rh mcs Rhino ent au as nba at Me = Be Rae ws ‘con cr age net = ye 0 Sahcon fcr emp = FeO te tt th gn Fe ii Fy es te pi ag an we ‘lien sd Gn, al 8 Sealing 91) ose ee ne ‘Setodsncndothe

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