1 Algebraic Expressions

7. 4(h + 2k)(3h k)

1. (n 3) 2(3 n) = (4h + 8k)(3h k)

= (n 3) (6 2n)
= n 3 6 + 2n = (4h)(3h) + (4h)(k) + (8k)(3h) + (8k)(k)
= 3n 9 = 12h2 4hk + 24hk 8k2
= 12h2 + 20hk 8k2
Answer: A
Answer: B
2. 3(m n) (m + n)
= (3m 3n) (m + n)
= 3m 3n m n 8. (5 x)(2 3x) 2(x 4)
= 2m 4n
= (10 15x 2x + 3x2) (2x 8)
Answer: C
= 3x2 17x + 10 2x + 8
= 3x2 19x + 18
3. 3(h 1) + 4(1 2h)
Answer: C
= (3h 3) + (4 8h)
= 3h 3 + 4 8h
t+3 t
= 5h + 1 9. +
2 4
Answer: C 2(t + 3) t
= +
22 4
4. 4(p 3) 3(1 2p) 2t + 6 t
= (4p 12) (3 6p) = +
4 4
= 4p 12 3 + 6p 2t + 6 + t
= 10p 15 =
4
Answer: A 3t + 6
=
4
5. 3k(2 k) 5(2k 1) Answer: A
= (6k 3k2) (10k 5)
= 6k 3k2 10k + 5 k+1 k2
= 3k2 4k + 5 10. +
6 3
Answer: D k+1 2(k 2)
= +
6 23
k+1 2k 4
= +
6. (4e f )(2e 3f ) 6 6
k + 1 + 2k 4
= (4e)(2e) + (4e)(3f ) + (f )(2e) + (f )(3f ) =
6
= 8e2 12ef 2ef + 3f 2 3k 3
= 8e2 14ef + 3f 2 =
6
Answer: D k1
=
2
Answer: A

1
 h3 1h 4m m+6
11. 15.
15 5 m 3m
h3 3(1 h) 3(4 m) m + 6
= =
15 35 3m 3m
h3 3 3h 12 3m m + 6
= =
15 15 3m 3m
h 3 3 + 3h 12 3m m 6
= =
15 3m
4h 6
= 6 4m
15 =
3m
Answer: D
Answer: B
t + 4 3(1 2t)
12.
2 5
5(t + 4) 2 3(1 2t)
=
52 25
5t + 20 6 12t
=
10 10
5t + 20 6 + 12t
= 1. (2p + q)(p 3q)
10
17t + 14 = 2p2 6pq + pq 3q2
= = 2p2 5pq 3q2
10
Answer: C Answer: B

3 p+3 m+4 3m
13. 2.
4p p 4m m
3 4(p + 3) m + 4 4(3 m)
= =
4p 4p 4m 4m
3 4p + 12 m+4 12 4m
= =
4p 4p 4m 4m
3 4p 12 m + 4 12 + 4m
= =
4p 4m
4p 9 5m 8
= =
4p 4m
Answer: C Answer: B

k+1 2k
14. 3. (3 2x)(2 + 5x) + 4(x 1)
5k k = 6 + 15x 4x 10x2 + (4x 4)
k+1 5(2 k) = 6 + 11x 10x2 + 4x 4
=
5k 5k = 10x2 + 15x + 2
k+1 10 5k Answer: D
=
5k 5k
k + 1 10 + 5k
=
5k
6k 9
=
5k
Answer: D

2
 p4 3(1 2p) k 2k
4. 9.
3 2 4h h
2(p 4) 3 3(1 2p) k 4(2 k)
= =
23 32 4h 4h
2p 8 9 18p k 8 4k
= =
6 6 4h 4h
2p 8 9 + 18p k 8 + 4k
= =
6 4h
20p 17 5k 8
= =
6 4h
Answer: C Answer: A

3 5k 10. (m n)(2m + n)
5.
4k 8k2 = 2m2 + mn 2mn n2
2k 3 5k = 2m2 mn n2
=
2k 4k 8k2 Answer: D
6k 5k
=
8k2 8k2 1 + 3b b
11.
6k 5 + k 2a a
= 2
8k 1 + 3b 2b
=
7k 5 2a 2a
=
8k2 1 + 3b 2b
=
Answer: B 2a 2a
1 + 3b 2b
=
6. 2m(m 3n) (2m n)2 2a
= (2m2 6mn) (2m n)(2m n) 1+b
=
= 2m2 6mn (4m2 2mn 2mn + n2) 2a
= 2m2 6mn 4m2 + 4mn n2
Answer: A
= 2m2 2mn n2
Answer: A 12. 4x2 x(2 x)
= 4x2 (2x x2)
5 h4 = 4x2 2x + x2
7.
6h 3h2 = 5x2 2x
h5 2(h 4) Answer: C
=
h 6h 2 3h2
5h 2h 8 q2
= 2 13. (4p2 + pq)
6h 6h2 2
p (q + 4p)
5h 2h + 8 q2
= = p(4p + q)
6h2 2
p (q + 4p)
3h + 8 pq2
= =
6h2 p2
Answer: B q2
=
p
8. (3w + 5)(2w 4) Answer: B
= 6w2 12w + 10w 20
= 6w2 2w 20
Answer: B

3
 7. 6ef (2e f)2
= 6ef (2e f)(2e f)
= 6ef (4e2 2ef 2ef + f 2)
= 6ef 4e2 + 4ef f 2
= 10ef 4e2 f 2
1. (a b)2 + ab Answer: A
= (a b)(a b) + ab
= a2 ab ab + b2 + ab
8. (x 4)2 8(2 x)
= a2 + b2 ab
= (x 4)(x 4) (16 8x)
Answer: D = x2 4x 4x + 16 16 + 8x
= x2
2. (x y)2 xy Answer: D
= (x y)(x y) xy
= x2 xy xy + y2 xy
9. n(n 1) (1 n)2
= x2 + y2 3xy
= (n2 n) (1 n)(1 n)
Answer: C = n2 n (1 n n + n2)
= n2 n 1 + 2n n2
3. a2 + b2 (a + b)2 =n1
= a2 + b2 (a + b)(a + b) Answer: C
= a2 + b2 (a2 + ab + ab + b2)
= a2 + b2 (a2 + 2ab + b2)
10. 2(x 3)2 + 3 2x2
= a2 + b2 a2 2ab b2
= 2(x 3)(x 3) + 3 2x2
= 2ab
= 2(x2 3x 3x + 9) + 3 2x2
Answer: D = 2x2 12x + 18 + 3 2x2
= 12x + 21
4. x2 + y2 (2x y)2 Answer: B
= x2 + y2 (2x y)(2x y)
= x2 + y2 (4x2 2xy 2xy + y2)
11. (1 m)2 3m(m 1)
= x2 + y2 (4x2 4xy + y2)
= (1 m)(1 m) (3m2 3m)
= x2 + y2 4x2 + 4xy y2
= 1 m m + m2 3m2 + 3m
= 3x2 + 4xy
= 2m2 + m + 1
Answer: C
Answer: A

5. m2 n2 (m 3n)2
12. (3p + q)2 (p 3q)2
= m2 n2 (m 3n)(m 3n)
= (3p + q)(3p + q) (p 3q)(p 3q)
= m2 n2 (m2 3mn 3mn + 9n2)
= 9p2 + 3pq + 3pq + q2 (p2 3pq 3pq + 9q2)
= m2 n2 (m2 6mn + 9n2)
= 9p2 + 6pq + q2 p2 + 6pq 9q2
= m2 n2 m2 + 6mn 9n2
= 8p2 + 12pq 8q2
= 10n2 + 6mn
Answer: C
Answer: B

13. (m 3n)2 (m2 + 9n2)

6. (2h p)2 2hp
= (m 3n)(m 3n) (m2 + 9n2)
= (2h p)(2h p) 2hp
= m2 3mn 3mn + 9n2 m2 9n2
= 4h2 2hp 2hp + p2 2hp
= 6mn
= 4h2 6hp + p2
Answer: A
Answer: A

14. (m 2n)(3m n) (m2 4mn)

= 3m2 mn 6mn + 2n2 m2 + 4mn
= 2m2 3mn + 2n2
Answer: C

4
15. (2p 3q)2 (2p2 q2) m m2 + 8
20.
= (2p 3q)(2p 3q) (2p2 q2) 6 18m
= 4p2 6pq 6pq + 9q2 2p2 + q2 m 3m m2 + 8
= 2p2 12pq + 10q2 =
6 3m 18m
Answer: B 3m2 m2 + 8
=
18m 18m
16. 6p(p + 2q) (3p q)2 2 2
3m m 8
= 6p2 + 12pq (3p q)(3p q) =
= 6p2 + 12pq (9p2 3pq 3pq + q2) 18m
= 6p2 + 12pq 9p2 + 6pq q2 2m2 8
=
= 3p2 + 18pq q2 18m
Answer: D m2 4
=
9m
m m2 4 Answer: C
17.
3 6m
m 2m m2 4 1 2m 3
= 21.
3 2m 6m 3m 6m2
2m 2 2
m 4 1 2m 2m 3
= =
6m 6m 3m 2m 6m2
2m2 m2 + 4 2m 2m 3
= =
6m 6m2 6m2
m2 + 4 2m 2m + 3
= = 2
6m 6m
Answer: A 1
=
2m2
3 2h 5 Answer: D
18.
4h 8h2
3 2h 2h 5 1e 2e + 1
= 22.
4h 2h 8h2 3e 5e
6h 2h 5 5(1 e) 3(2e + 1)
= 2 =
8h 8h2 5 3e 3 5e
6h 2h + 5 5 5e 6e + 3
= 2 =
8h 15e 15e
4h + 5 5 5e 6e 3
= =
8h2 15e
Answer: B 2 11e
=
15e
2h h2 3
19. Answer: A
3 15h
2h 5h h2 3 e5 3 + 2e
= 23.
3 5h 15h 3e 9
10h2 h2 3 3(e 5) e(3 + 2e)
= =
15h 15h 3 3e e9
2 2
10h h + 3 3e 15 (3e + 2e2)
= =
15h 9e 9e
9h2 + 3 3e 15 3e 2e2
=
15h =
9e
3h2 + 1
= 15 2e2
5h =
9e
Answer: C Answer: A

5
 mn m4 3(q + 1) 6p
24. 27.
mn 4m pq 2p
4(m n) n(m 4) 2 3(q + 1) q(6 p)
= =
4 mn n 4m 2 pq q 2p
4m 4n mn 4n 6q + 6 6q pq
=
4mn 4mn =
2pq 2pq
4m 4n mn + 4n
= 6q + 6 6 + pq
q
4mn =
2pq
4m mn
= 6 + pq
4mn =
2pq
4n
= Answer: A
4n
Answer: B
2(h + 1) 4+e
28.
2eh 4e
5n + 4 10 4n
25. 2 2(h + 1) h(4 + e)
4n 8 =
2 2eh h 4e
2(5n + 4) n(10 4n)
= 4h + 4 4h + eh
2 4n n8 =
4eh 4eh
10n + 8 10n 4n2
= 4h + 4 4h eh
8n 8n =
4eh
10n + 8 10n + 4n2
= 4 eh
8n =
4eh
8 + 4n2
=
8n Answer: B
2 + n2
= 3+h 2k h
2n 29.
3h 2hk
Answer: A
2k(3 + h) 3(2k h)
=
2k 3h 3 2hk
n+1 3+m
26. 6k + 2hk 6k 3h
5mn 15m =
6hk 6hk
3(n + 1) n(3 + m)
= 6k + 2hk 6k + 3h
3 5mn n 15m =
6hk
3n + 3 3n + mn
= 2hk + 3h
15mn 15mn =
6hk
3n + 3 3n mn
= 2k + 3
15mn =
6k
3 mn
=
15mn Answer: D
Answer: C