2014 ___ ___ 1100 Seat No.

MT - MATHEMATICS (71) GEOMETRY - PRELIM II - PAPER - 1 (E)

Time : 2 Hours (Pages 3) Max. Marks : 40

Note :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Use of calculator is not allowed.
Q.1. Solve ANY FIVE of the following : 5
M
(i) Lines PM and PN are tangents to
the circle with centre O. P
O
If PM = 7 cm, find PN.
N
(ii) Using Eulers formula, find F,
if V = 6 and E = 12.

(iii) If x-coordinate of point A is negative and y-coordinate is positive, then in

which quadrant point A lies ?

(iv) If m = 5 and c = 3, then write the equation of the line.

(v) The area of a circle is 314 cm2 and the area of its minor sector is
31.4 cm2. Find the area of its major sector.

(vi) Find the value of 3sin2 + 3cos2 .

Q.2. Solve ANY FOUR of the following : p q 8

(i) In the adjoining figure,
line l || line m ||line n. A R
Lines p and q are transversals. l
8 12
From given information
m B S
find ST.
10
n
C T

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 2 / MT PAPER - 1
A
(ii) ABC is a right angled at B.
D is any point on AB.
DE AC. If AD = 6 cm, E
AB = 12 cm, D
AC = 18 cm, find AE.

B C

D
(iii) In the adjoining figure,
seg AB and seg AD are chords
of the circle. C be a point on Q
tangent to the circle at point A. B
If m (arc APB) = 80 and BAD = 30,
P
then find (i) BAC (ii) m (arc BQD)
A C
(iv) Draw a tangent at any point M on the circle of radius 2.9 cm and centre O.

(v) Eliminate , if, x = a sec , y = b tan

(vi) If sin + sin2 = 1, prove that cos2 + cos4 = 1.

Q.3. Solve ANY THREE of the following : 9

M
(i) In the adjoining figure,
LMN = 90 and LKN = 90,
seg MK seg LN. Prove that
L N
R is the midpoint of seg MK. R

K
(ii) In the adjoining figure, A
two circles intersect each other
in two points A and B. Seg AB is
the chord of both circles. Point C
is the exterior point of both the B
circles on the line AB. From the M N
point C tangents are drawn to the
circles touching at M and N.
C
Prove that CM = CN.

(iii) Construct the incircle of SRN, such that RN = 5.9 cm, RS = 4.9 cm,
R = 95.

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 3 / MT PAPER - 1

3
(iv) Write down the equation of a the line whose slope is and which passes
2
through P where P divides the line segment joining A ( 2, 6) and
B (3, 4) in the ratio 2 : 3.

(v) The radius of a circle is 3.5 cm and area of the sector is 3.85 cm2. Find
the length of the corresponding arc and the measure of arc.

Q.4. Solve ANY TWO of the following : 8

(i) Suppose AB and AC are equal chords of a circle and a line parallel to
the tangent at A intersects the chords at D and E. Prove that AD = AE.

(ii) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and the
point of intersection of the lines x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4.

(iii) Eliminate , if x = 2 cos 3 sin , y = cos + 2 sin

Q.5. Solve ANY TWO of the following : 10

(i) Prove : The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the
ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides.

(ii) SHR ~ SVU, In SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and
SH 3
= ; construct SVU.
SV 5

(iii) In the adjoining figure,

PR and QS are two diameters of the circle. P S
If PR = 28 cm and PS = 14 3 cm, find 120
(i) Area of triangle OPS O
(ii) The total area of two shaded segments.
( 3 = 1.73) Q R

Best Of Luck

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2014 ___ ___ 1100 Seat No.

MT - MATHEMATICS (71) GEOMETRY - PRELIM II - PAPER - 1 (E)

Time : 2 Hours Prelim - II Model Answer Paper Max. Marks : 40

A.1. Attempt ANY FIVE of the following :

(i) M

P
O
PM = PN
[Length of the two tangent segments from an N
external point to a circle are equal]
But, PM = 7 cm [Given]
PN = 7 cm

(ii) F + V=E+2
F + 6 = 12 + 2
F + 6 = 14
F = 14 6
F = 8

(iii) = 30 [Given]
sin = sin ( 30)
= sin 30
1
=
2
1
sin ( 30) =
2

(iv) m = 5, c = 3
By slope point form, the equation of line is
y = mx + c
y = 5x 3
5x y 3 = 0

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(v) Area of major sector = Area of circle Area of minor sector

= 314 31.4
= 282.6 cm2
The area of the major sector is 282.6 cm2.

(vi) 3sin2 + 3cos2 = 3 (sin2 + cos2 )

= 3 (1) [ sin2 + cos2 = 1]
= 3

A.2. Solve ANY FOUR of the following :

(i) p q

A R
l
8 12
m
B S
10
line l || line m || line n [Given] n
C T
On transversals p and q,
AB RS [By Property of Intercepts made
= 1
BC ST by three parallel lines ]

8 12
= [Given]
10 ST
12 10
ST =
8
ST = 15 units

(ii) In ABC and AED,

A
BAC DAE [Common angle]
ABC AED [ Each is 90]
ABC ~ AED [By AA test of similarity] E 1
AB AC D
= [c.s.s.t.]
AE AD
12 18
= [Given] B C
AE 6
12 6
AE =
18
AE = 4 units

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 3 / MT PAPER - 1

1
(iii) m BAC = m(arc APB) D
2
[Tangent secant theorem]
Q
1
m BAC = 80 B
2
P
m BAC = 40 A
C
1
m BAD = m (arc BQD) [Inscribed angle theorem]
2
1
30 = m (arc BQD)
2
m (arc BQD) = 30 2
m (arc BQD) = 60

(iv)
(Rough Figure)

O 2.9 cm M

O M
2.9 cm

mark for rough figure

mark for circle
1 mark for drawing perpendicular

(v) x = a sec
x
sec = ......(i)
a
y = b tan
y
tan = ......(ii)
b

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1 + tan2 = sec 2
2 2
y x
1+ = [From (i) and (ii)]
b a
y2 x2
1+ =
b2 a2
x2 y2
= 1
a2 b2

(vi) sin + sin = 1 [Given]

sin = 1 sin
sin2 + cos 2 = 1
sin = cos
2
1 sin = cos
2 2

sin2 = cos4 [Squaring both sides]

sin2 + cos 2 = 1
1 cos
2
= cos
4
1 cos = sin
2 2

cos + cos4 = 1

A.3. Solve ANY THREE of the following :

(i) In LMN,
M
m LMN = 90 [Given]
seg MR hypotenuse LN [Given]
MR2 = LR RN.....(i)
[By property of geometric mean] L R N 1
In LKN,
m LKN = 90 [Given]
seg KR hypotenuse LN [Given] K
KR2 = LR RN .....(ii) [By property of geometric mean] 1
MR2 = KR2 [From (i) and (ii)]
MR = KR [Taking square roots]
R is the midpoint of seg MK 1

(ii) Line CBA is a secant intersecting the A

circle at points B and A and line CM is
a tangent to the circle at point M.
CM = CB CA .......(i)
[Tangent secant property] B 1
Line CBA is a secant intersecting the M N
circle at points B and A and line CN is
a tangent to the circle at point N. C

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CN = CB CA ......(ii) [Tangent secant property] 1

CM = CN [From (i) and (ii)]
CM = CN [Taking square roots] 1

(iii)

(Rough Figure)
S
S

4.9 cm
O
4.9 cm
O 95

R 5.9 cm N

95

R N
5.9 cm
mark for rough figure
mark for drawing SRN
1 mark for drawing the angle bisectors
1 mark for drawing the incircle

(iv) A ( 2, 6), B (3, 4)

Point P divides seg AB internally in the ratio 2 : 3
Let, P (x, y)
By section formula for internal division,
mx 2 nx1 my 2 + ny1
x = m+n y = m+n
2 (3) + 3 ( 2) 2 ( 4) 3 6
= 2+3 = 23
66 8 + 18
= =
5 5
0 10
= =
5 5
= 0 = 2
P (0, 2) 1
3
The line having slope passes through the point P (0, 2)
2
The equation of the line by slope point form is,

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 6 / MT PAPER - 1

(y y1) = m (x x1)
3
(y 2) = (x 0)
2
2 (y 2) = 3x
2y 4 = 3x
3x 2y + 4 = 0
The equation of the required line is 3x 2y + 4 = 0

(v) Radius of a circle (r) = 3.5 cm

Area of the sector = 3.85 cm2
r
Area of sector = l
2
3.5
3.85 = l
2
3.85 2
= l
3.5
385 2 10
100 35 = l
22
l =
10
l = 2.2 cm

Area of sector = r2
360
22
3.85 = 3.5 3.5
360 7
22 35 35
3.85 =
360 7 10 10
385 35
= 11
100 360 10
385 360 10
100 11 35 =
= 36
Length of arc is 2.2 cm and measure of an arc is 36.

A.4. Solve ANY TWO of the following :

B C
(i) Construction : Draw seg BC.
Proof : Take points R and S on the tangent
at A as shown in the figure
line DE || line RS [Given] D E
On transversal AD,
EDA DAR R A S
[Converse of alternate angles test] ( marks for figure)

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EDA BAR .......(i) [ B - D - A]

BAR BCA .......(ii) [Angles in alternate segment]
EDA BCA ......(iii) [From (i) and (ii)]
Similarly, we can prove that
DEA CBA ......(iv)
In ABC,
seg AB seg AC [Given]
BCA CBA ........(v) [Isosceles triangle theorem]
In DEA,
EDA DEA [From (iii), (iv) and (v)]
seg AD seg AE [Converse of isosceles
triangle theorem] 1
AD = AE

(ii) Let line x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4 intersect at point A

x + 2y = 7 .......(i)
xy=4 ......(ii)
Subtracting (ii) from (i),
x + 2y = 7
x y = 4
() (+) ()
3y = 3
y = 1
Substituting y = 1 in equation (ii),
x1 = 4
x = 4+1
x = 5
A (5, 1)
The straight line passes through A (5, 1) and O (0, 0)
The equation of the line by two point form,
x x1 y y1
x1 x 2 = y1 y 2
x 5 y 1
50 = 1 0
x 5 y 1
=
5 1
x 5 = 5 (y 1)
x 5 = 5y 5
x 5y 5 + 5 = 0
x 5y = 0
The equation of the line passing through the origin and the point
of intersection of the lines x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4 is x 5y = 0.

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(iii) x = 2 cos 3 sin ......(i)

y = cos + 2 sin ......(ii)
Multiplying (ii) by 2,
2y = 2 cos + 4 sin .....(iii)
Subtracting (iii) from (i),
x 2y = 2 cos 3 sin (2 cos + 4 sin )
x 2y = 2 cos 3 sin 2 cos 4 sin
x 2y = 7 sin
(x 2y)
sin = ......(iv)
7
x 2y
Substituting sin in equation (ii)
7
x 2y
y = cos + 2 7


2 x 2y
y = cos
7
2 x 2y
y+ = cos
7
7y 2 x 2y
= cos
7
7y 2 x 4y
= cos
7
2 x 3y
cos =
7
We know,
sin2 + cos2 = 1
2 2
(x 2y) 2x 3y
= 1
7 7
(x 2y)2 (2x 3y)2
= 1
49 49

Multiplying throughout by 49,

(x 2y)2 + (2x + 3y)2 = 49

A.5. Solve ANY TWO of the following :

(i) Given : ABC ~ PQR.
A (ABC) BC2 AB2 AC2
To Prove : A (PQR) = 2 = 2 =
QR PQ PR 2

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Construction : A ( mark for figure)

(i) Draw seg AD side BC, P
B-D-C
(ii) Draw seg PS side QR,
Q-S-R
A (ABC) BC AD B D C Q S R
Proof : A (PQR) = QR PS ......(i)

[ The ratio of the areas of two triangles is equal to ratio

of the products of a base and its corresponding height ]
ABC ~ PQR [Given]
AB BC AC
......(ii) [c.s.s.t.]
PQ QR PR

Also, B Q .....(iii) [c.a.s.t.]

In ADB and PSQ,

ADB PSQ [Each is a right angle]

B Q [From (ii)]

ADB ~ PSQ [By A-A test of similarity] 1

AD BD AB
.....(iv) [c.s.s.t.]
PS QS PQ
AD BC
......(v) [From (ii) and (iv)]
PS QR
A (ABC) BC AD
= [From (i)]
A (PQR) QR PS
A (ABC) BC BC
= [From (v)]
A (PQR) QR QR
A (ABC) BC2
= .......(vi)
A (PQR) QR 2
A(ABC) BC AB AC
A(PQR) = QR = PQ = PR [From (ii) and (vi)]

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 10 / MT PAPER - 1

(ii) (Rough Figure) U U

R
S H V

5.2
cm

cm
5.8

S 4.5 cm H V

S1

S2

S3

1 mark for SHR S4

1 mark for constructing 5 congruent parts
1 mark for constructing VS5S HS3S S5
1 mark for constructing UVS RHS
1 mark for required SVU

(iii) Draw seg OM side PS P M

1 S
OP = PR [Radius is half of diameter] 120
2
1 O
OP = 28
2 Q
OP = 14 cm R
seg OM chord PS [By construction]
1 [The perpendicular drawn from
PM = PS
2 the centre of a circle to a chord
bi sec ts the chord]

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1
PM = 14 3
2
PM = 7 3 cm
In OMP,
OMP = 90 [By construction]
OM2 + PM2 = OP 2 [By Pythagoras theorem]

2
OM2 + 7 3 = 142
OM2 = 196 147
OM2 = 49
OM = 7 cm [Taking square roots]
1
Area of OPS = base height
2
1
Area of OPS = PS OM
2
1
= 14 3 7
2
= 49 3
= 49 (1.73)
Area of OPS = 84.77 cm2

Area of sector OPS = r2
360
120 22
= 14 14
360 7
616
=
3
= 205.33 cm2
Area of segment PS = Area of sector OPS Area of OPS
= 205.33 84.77
= 120.56 cm2
Similarly we can prove, Area of segment QR = 120.56 cm2
Total area of two shaded segments = 120.56 + 120.56 = 241.12 cm2
Area of OPS is 84.77 cm2 and total area of two shaded
segments is 241.12 cm2.

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