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Flash (128KB)
STM32F100
(simplified)
Cortex-M3

Bus Matrix
SRAM (8KB)

DMA

EXTIT

GPIOA

GPIOB TIM2

GPIOC TIM3
AHB2 AHB1
APB2 APB1
GPIOD TIM4

GPIOE USART2
APB2

TIM15 APB1 USART3

TIM16 SPI2

TIM17 HDMI CEC

TIM1 I2C1

SPI1 WWDG I2C2

USART1 TIM8 DAC1

12-bit ADC1 TIM7 DAC2

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CM3 Core NVIC

Interrupts
SysTick
Inst Data
Bus Matrix

ICode
DCode
System

Cortex-M3

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BKP TIM3
CEC TIM4
DAC TIM6
ICode Flash I2C1 TIM7
Memory I2C2 USART2
Cortex-M3 DCode SPI2 USART3
System TIM2 WWDG

Bus Matrix AHB Bus Bridge 1 APB1

Bridge 2 APB2
DMA
DMA

ADC1 TIM17
AFIO USART1
SRAM GPIOx
SPI1
TIM1
TIM15
TIM16

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BMbi`m+iBQM b2i- Q` 2p2M i?Bb 2tKTH2 BM ;`2i /2iBHX h?2 F2v TQBMib `2 i?i
i?2 *Q`i2t@Jj miBHBx2b  KBtim`2 Q7 jk@#Bi M/ Re@#Bi BMbi`m+iBQMb UKQbiHv i?2
Hii2`V M/ i?i i?2 +Q`2 BMi2`+ib rBi? K2KQ`v bQH2Hv i?`Qm;? HQ/ M/ biQ`2
BMbi`m+iBQMbX q?BH2 i?2`2 `2 BMbi`m+iBQMb i?i HQ/fbiQ`2 ;`QmTb Q7 `2;Bbi2`b
UBM KmHiBTH2 +v+H2bV i?2`2 `2 MQ BMbi`m+iBQMb i?i /B`2+iHv QT2`i2 QM K2KQ`v
HQ+iBQMbX
h?2 *Q`i2t@Jj +Q`2 ?b Re mb2`@pBbB#H2 `2;Bbi2`b UBHHmbi`i2/ BM 6B;@
m`2 kX9V HH T`Q+2bbBM; iF2b TH+2 BM i?2b2 `2;Bbi2`bX h?`22 Q7 i?2b2 `2;Bbi2`b
?p2 /2/B+i2/ 7mM+iBQMb BM+Hm/BM; i?2 T`Q;`K +QmMi2` US*V- r?B+? ?QH/b i?2
//`2bb Q7 i?2 M2ti BMbi`m+iBQM iQ 2t2+mi2- i?2 HBMF `2;Bbi2` UG_V- r?B+? ?QH/b
i?2 //`2bb 7`QK r?B+? i?2 +m``2Mi T`Q+2/m`2 rb +HH2/- M/ i?2 bi+F
TQBMi2` UaSV r?B+? ?QH/b i?2 //`2bb Q7 i?2 +m``2Mi bi+F iQT Ub r2 b?HH
/Bb+mbb BM *?Ti2` RR- i?2 *Jj bmTTQ`ib KmHiBTH2 2t2+miBQM KQ/2b- 2+? rBi?
i?2B` QrM T`Bpi2 bi+F TQBMi2`VX a2T`i2Hv BHHmbi`i2/ Bb  T`Q+2bbQ` biimb
`2;Bbi2` USa_V r?B+? Bb BKTHB+BiHv ++2bb2/ #v KMv BMbi`m+iBQMbX
h?2 *Q`i2t@Jj- HBF2 Qi?2` _J T`Q+2bbQ`b rb /2bB;M2/ iQ #2 T`Q@
;`KK2/ UHKQbiV 2MiB`2Hv BM ?B;?2`@H2p2H HM;m;2 bm+? b *X PM2 +QMb2@
[m2M+2 Bb  r2HH /2p2HQT2/ T`Q+2/m`2 +HH biM/`/ UQ7i2M +HH2/ M "A Q`

_2pBbBQM, R9+3R2 UkyRe@ye@y8V j8

 *>Sh1_ kX ALh_P.l*hAPL hP h>1 ahJjk 6R

`y
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Sa_
6B;m`2 kX9, S`Q+2bbQ` _2;Bbi2` a2i

TTHB+iBQM #BM`v BMi2`7+2V r?B+? /B+ii2b ?Qr `2;Bbi2`b `2 mb2/X (k) h?Bb
KQ/2H 2tTHB+BiHv bbmK2b i?i i?2 _J 7Q` M 2t2+miBM; T`Q;`K Bb /BpB/2/
BMiQ i?`22 `2;BQMb b BHHmbi`i2/ BM 6B;m`2 kX8X h?2 /i BM _J `2 HHQ+i2/
/m`BM; i?2 HBMF T`Q+2bb M/ BMBiBHBx2/ #v bi`imT +Q/2 i `2b2i Ub22 *?Ti2` jVX
h?2 UQTiBQMHV ?2T Bb KM;2/ i `mMiBK2 #v HB#``v +Q/2 BKTH2K2MiBM; 7mM+@
iBQMb bm+? b i?2 KHHQ+ M/ 7`22 r?B+? `2 T`i Q7 i?2 biM/`/ * HB#``vX
h?2 bi+F Bb KM;2/ i `mMiBK2 #v +QKTBH2` ;2M2`i2/ +Q/2 r?B+? ;2M2`i2b
T2`@T`Q+2/m`2@+HH bi+F 7`K2b +QMiBMBM; HQ+H p`B#H2b M/ bp2/ `2;Bbi2`bX
h?2 *Q`i2t@Jj ?b  T?vbB+H //`2bb bT+2 Q7 232 #vi2bX h?2 _J
*Q`i2t@Jj h2+?MB+H _272`2M+2 JMmH /2}M2b ?Qr i?Bb //`2bb bT+2 Bb iQ #2
mb2/X (R) h?Bb Bb UT`iBHHvV BHHmbi`i2/ BM 6B;m`2 kXeX b K2MiBQM2/- i?2 *Q/2
`2;BQM Bb ++2bb2/ i?`Qm;? i?2 A*Q/2 UBMbi`m+iBQMbV M/ .*Q/2 U+QMbiMi /iV
#mb2bX h?2 a_J M/ S2`BT?2`H `2b `2 ++2bb2/ i?`Qm;? i?2 avbi2K #mbX
h?2 T?vbB+H TQTmHiBQM Q7 i?2b2 `2;BQMb Bb BKTH2K2MiiBQM /2T2M/2MiX 6Q`
2tKTH2- i?2 ahJjk T`Q+2bbQ`b ?p2 3ERJ ~b? K2KQ`v #b2/ i //`2bb
Uyty3yyyyyyVX R h?2 ahJjk6Ryy T`Q+2bbQ` QM i?2 .Bb+Qp2`v #Q`/ ?b 3E Q7
a_J #b2/ i //`2bb ytkyyyyyyyX LQi b?QrM QM i?Bb //`2bb KT `2 i?2
BMi2`MH *Q`i2t@Jj T2`BT?2`Hb bm+? b i?2 LoA* r?B+? Bb HQ+i2/ bi`iBM; i

R
h?Bb K2KQ`v Bb HBb2/ iQ ytyyyyyyyy i #QQi iBK2X

je _2pBbBQM, R9+3R2 UkyRe@ye@y8V

kXRX *P_h1s@Jj

RAM End (high)

Main Stack
SP

Heap End

Heap Start

Data

RAM Start (low)

6B;m`2 kX8, S`Q;`K J2KQ`v JQ/2H

//`2bb yt1yyy1yyyc i?2b2 `2 /2}M2/ BM i?2 *Q`i2t@Jj `272`2M+2 KMmHX

(R) q2 /Bb+mbb i?2 LoA* 7m`i?2` BM *?Ti2` RRX

0xFFFFFFFF

0x60000000
0x5FFFFFFF
Peripheral
0.5GB
0x40000000
0x3FFFFFFF
SRAM
0.5GB
0x20000000
0x1FFFFFFF
Code
0.5GB
0x00000000

6B;m`2 kXe, *Q`i2t@Jj J2KQ`v //`2bb aT+2

_2pBbBQM, R9+3R2 UkyRe@ye@y8V jd

 *>Sh1_ kX ALh_P.l*hAPL hP h>1 ahJjk 6R

b K2MiBQM2/- i?2 *Q`i2t@Jj +Q`2 BM+Hm/2b  p2+iQ`2/ BMi2``mTi +QM@

i`QHH2` ULoA*V Ub22 *?Ti2` RR 7Q` KQ`2 /2iBHbVX h?2 LoA* Bb  T`Q;`KK#H2
/2pB+2 i?i bBib #2ir22M i?2 *Jj +Q`2 M/ i?2 KB+`Q@+QMi`QHH2`X h?2 *Q`i2t@
Jj mb2b  T`BQ`BiBx2/ p2+iQ`2/ BMi2``mTi KQ/2H i?2 p2+iQ` i#H2 Bb /2}M2/ iQ
`2bB/2 bi`iBM; i K2KQ`v HQ+iBQM yX h?2 }`bi Re 2Mi`B2b BM i?Bb i#H2 `2 /2@
}M2/ 7Q` HH *Q`i2t@Jj BKTH2K2MiiBQMb r?BH2 i?2 `2KBM/2`- mT iQ k9y- `2
BKTH2K2MiiBQM bT2+B}+c 7Q` 2tKTH2 i?2 ahJjk6Ryy /2pB+2b /2}M2 ey /@
/BiBQMH p2+iQ`bX h?2 LoA* bmTTQ`ib /vMKB+ `2/2}MBiBQM Q7 T`BQ`BiB2b rBi?
mT iQ k8e T`BQ`Biv H2p2Hb i?2 ahJjk bmTTQ`ib QMHv Re T`BQ`Biv H2p2HbX hrQ
2Mi`B2b BM i?2 p2+iQ` i#H2 `2 2bT2+BHHv BKTQ`iMi, //`2bb y +QMiBMb i?2
//`2bb Q7 i?2 BMBiBH bi+F TQBMi2` M/ //`2bb 9 +QMiBMb i?2 //`2bb Q7 i?2
`2b2i ?M/H2` iQ #2 2t2+mi2/ i #QQi iBK2X
h?2 LoA* HbQ T`QpB/2b F2v bvbi2K +QMi`QH `2;Bbi2`b BM+Hm/BM; i?2 avb@
i2K hBK2` UavbhB+FV i?i T`QpB/2b  `2;mH` iBK2` BMi2``mTiX S`QpBbBQM 7Q`
 #mBHi@BM iBK2` +`Qbb i?2 *Q`i2t@Jj 7KBHv ?b i?2 bB;MB}+Mi /pMi;2 Q7
KFBM; QT2`iBM; bvbi2K +Q/2 ?B;?Hv TQ`i#H2 HH QT2`iBM; bvbi2Kb M22/ i
H2bi QM2 +Q`2 iBK2` 7Q` iBK2@bHB+BM;X h?2 `2;Bbi2`b mb2/ iQ +QMi`QH i?2 LoA*
`2 /2}M2/ iQ `2bB/2 i //`2bb yt1yyy1yyy M/ `2 /2}M2/ #v i?2 *Q`i2t@Jj
bT2+B}+iBQMX h?2b2 `2;Bbi2`b `2 ++2bb2/ rBi? i?2 bvbi2K #mbX

kXk ahJjk 6R
h?2 ahJjk Bb  7KBHv Q7 KB+`Q@+QMi`QHH2`bX h?2 ahJjk 6Rtt KB+`Q@
+QMi`QHH2`b `2 #b2/ mTQM i?2 *Q`i2t@Jj M/ BM+Hm/2 i?2 ahJjk6Ryy pHm2@
HBM2 KB+`Q@+QMi`QHH2` mb2/ QM i?2 /Bb+Qp2`v #Q`/ +QMbB/2`2/ BM i?Bb #QQFX h?2
ahJjk GR b2`B2b Bb /2`Bp2/ 7`QK i?2 ahJjk 6R b2`B2b #mi rBi? `2/m+2/ TQr2`
+QMbmKTiBQMX h?2 ahJjk 6k b2`B2b Bb HbQ #b2/ mTQM i?2 *Q`i2t@Jj #mi
?b M 2M?M+2/ b2i Q7 T2`BT?2`Hb M/  7bi2` T`Q+2bbQ` +Q`2X JMv Q7 i?2
T2`BT?2`Hb Q7 i?2 ahJjk 6R b2`B2b `2 7Q`r`/ +QKTiB#H2- #mi MQi HHX h?2
ahJjk 69 b2`B2b Q7 T`Q+2bbQ`b mb2 i?2 *Q`i2t@J9 +Q`2 r?B+? Bb  bB;MB}+Mi
2M?M+2K2Mi Q7 i?2 *Q`i2t@JjX 6BMHHv- i?2`2 Bb  M2r ahJjk 7KBHv i?2
ahJjk 6y #b2/ mTQM i?2 *Q`i2t@JyX 1+? Q7 i?2b2 7KBHB2b ahJjk6y-
ahJjk 6R- ahJjk GRX ahJjk 6k- M/ ahJjk 69 `2 bmTTQ`i2/ #v /Bz2`2Mi
}`Kr`2 HB#``B2bX q?BH2 i?2`2 Bb bB;MB}+Mi Qp2`HT #2ir22M i?2 7KBHB2b M/
i?2B` T2`BT?2`Hb- i?2`2 `2 HbQ BKTQ`iMi /Bz2`2M+2bX AM i?Bb #QQF r2 7Q+mb
QM i?2 ahJjk 6R 7KBHvX
b BHHmbi`i2/ BM 6B;m`2 kXj- i?2 ahJjk 6R KB+`Q@+QMi`QHH2`b `2 #b2/
mTQM i?2 *Q`i2t@Jj +Q`2 rBi?  b2i Q7 T2`BT?2`Hb /Bbi`B#mi2/ +`Qbb i?`22
#mb2b >" M/ Bib irQ bm#@#mb2b S"R M/ S"kX h?2b2 T2`BT?2`Hb `2

j3 _2pBbBQM, R9+3R2 UkyRe@ye@y8V

kXkX ahJjk 6R

+QMi`QHH2/ #v i?2 +Q`2 rBi? HQ/ M/ biQ`2 BMbi`m+iBQMb i?i ++2bb K2KQ`v@
KTT2/ `2;Bbi2`bX h?2 T2`BT?2`Hb +M BMi2``mTi i?2 +Q`2 iQ `2[m2bi ii2M@
iBQM i?`Qm;? T2`BT?2`H bT2+B}+ BMi2``mTi `2[m2bib `Qmi2/ i?`Qm;? i?2 LoA*X
6BMHHv- /i i`Mb72`b #2ir22M T2`BT?2`Hb M/ K2KQ`v +M #2 miQKi2/
mbBM; .JX AM *?Ti2` 9 r2 /Bb+mbb #bB+ T2`BT?2`H +QM};m`iBQM- BM *?T@
i2` RR r2 b?Qr ?Qr BMi2``mTib +M #2 mb2/ iQ #mBH/ 2z2+iBp2 bQ7ir`2- M/
BM *?Ti2` Rk r2 b?Qr ?Qr iQ mb2 .J iQ BKT`Qp2 T2`7Q`KM+2 M/ HHQr
T`Q+2bbBM; iQ T`Q+22/ BM T`HH2H rBi? /i i`Mb72`X
h?`Qm;?Qmi i?Bb #QQF r2 miBHBx2 i?2 ah aiM/`/ S2`BT?2`H GB#``v 7Q`
i?2 ahJjk 6Rytt T`Q+2bbQ`bX Ai Bb ?2HT7mH iQ mM/2`biM/ i?2 HvQmi Q7 i?Bb bQ7i@
r`2 HB#``vX 6B;m`2 kXd T`QpB/2b  bBKTHB}2/ pB2r Q7 i?2 /B`2+iQ`v bi`m+im`2X
h?2 HB#``v +QMbBbib Q7 irQ KDQ` bm#@/B`2+iQ`B2b ahJjk6Rytnai/S2`BT?n.`Bp2`
M/ *JaAaX *JaAa biM/b 7Q` *Q`i2t JB+`Q@+QMi`QHH2` aQ7ir`2 AMi2`7+2
aiM/`/ M/ T`QpB/2b i?2 +QKKQM HQr@H2p2H bQ7ir`2 `2[mB`2/ 7Q` HH _J
*Q`i2t T`ibX 6Q` 2tKTH2- i?2 +Q`2n+KjX }H2b T`QpB/2 ++2bb iQ i?2 BMi2`@
`mTi +QMi`QHH2`- i?2 bvbi2K iB+F iBK2`- M/ i?2 /2#m; M/ i`+2 KQ/mH2bX h?2
ahJjk6Rytnai/S2`BT?n.`Bp2` /B`2+iQ`v T`QpB/2b `Qm;?Hv QM2 KQ/mH2 Ukj BM
HHV 7Q` 2+? Q7 i?2 T2`BT?2`Hb pBH#H2 BM i?2 ahJjk 6Ryt 7KBHvX AM i?2
};m`2- A ?p2 BM+Hm/2/ KQ/mH2b 7Q` ;2M2`H Tm`TQb2 AfP U:SAPV- Ak*- aSA-
M/ b2`BH AP Ula_hVX h?`Qm;?Qmi i?Bb #QQF A rBHH BMi`Q/m+2 i?2 KQ/mH2b
b M2+2bb`vX
h?2`2 `2 //BiBQMH /B`2+iQ`B2b /Bbi`B#mi2/ rBi? i?2 }`Kr`2 HB#``B2b
i?i T`QpB/2 bKTH2 +Q/2 r?B+? `2 MQi BHHmbi`i2/X h?2 bmTTHB2/ };m`2 T`Q@
pB/2b i?2 Ti?b iQ HH Q7 i?2 F2v +QKTQM2Mib `2[mB`2/ iQ #mBH/ i?2 imiQ`BHb BM
i?Bb #QQFX
h?2 ahJjk 6R ?b  bQT?BbiB+i2/ +HQ+F bvbi2KX h?2`2 `2 irQ T`BK`v
2ti2`MH bQm`+2b Q7 iBKBM; >a1 M/ Ga1X h?2 >a1 bB;MH Bb /2`Bp2/ 7`QK M
3J>x +`vbiH Q` Qi?2` `2bQMiQ`- M/ i?2 Ga1 bB;MH Bb /2`Bp2/ 7`QK  jkXde3
F>x +`vbiHX AMi2`MHHv- i?2 >a1 Bb KmHiBTHB2/ BM 7`2[m2M+v i?`Qm;? i?2 mb2 Q7
 SGGc i?2 QmiTmi Q7 i?Bb- aua*GE Bb mb2/ iQ /2`Bp2 U#v /BpBbBQMV p`BQmb QM@
+?BT iBK2 bQm`+2b BM+Hm/2 +HQ+Fb 7Q` i?2 "SR M/ S"k T2`BT?2`Hb b r2HH b
7Q` i?2 p`BQmb T`Q;`KK#H2 iBK2`bX h?2 Ga1 Bb mb2/ iQ KM;2  HQr@TQr2`
`2H@iBK2 +HQ+FX h?2 ahJjk6Ryy KB+`Q@+QMi`QHH2`b +M bmTTQ`i  KtBKmK
aua*GE 7`2[m2M+v Q7 k9J>x r?BH2 i?2 Qi?2` ahJjk 6Rtt KB+`Q@+QMi`QHH2`b
bmTTQ`i  aua*GE 7`2[m2M+v Q7 dkJ>xX 6Q`imMi2Hv- KQbi Q7 i?2 +Q/2 `2@
[mB`2/ iQ KM;2 i?2b2 +HQ+Fb Bb T`QpB/2/ BM i?2 biM/`/ T2`BT?2`H HB#``v
KQ/mH2 Ubvbi2KnbiKjk7RytX(+?)V r?B+? T`QpB/2b M BMBiBHBxiBQM 7mM+iBQM
avbi2KAMBiUpQB/V iQ #2 +HH2/ i bi`imTX h?Bb KQ/mH2 HbQ 2tTQ`ib  p`B@
#H2 avbi2M*Q`2*HQ+F r?B+? +QMiBMb i?2 aua*GE 7`2[m2M+vc i?Bb bBKTHB}2b

_2pBbBQM, R9+3R2 UkyRe@ye@y8V jN

 *>Sh1_ kX ALh_P.l*hAPL hP h>1 ahJjk 6R

ahJjk6Rytnai/S2`BT?nGB#nojX8XyfGB#``B2bf
*JaAa
*Jj
*Q`2amTTQ`i
+Q`2n+KjX+
+Q`2n+KjX?
.2pB+2amTTQ`i
ah
ahJjk6Ryt

biKjk7RytX?
bvbi2KnbiKjk7RytX+
bvbi2KnbiKjk7RytX?

ahJjk6Rytnai/S2`BT?n.`Bp2`
BM+
KBb+X?

biKjk7Rytn;TBQX?
biKjk7RytnBk+X?
biKjk7RytnbTBX?
biKjk7Rytnmb`iX?

b`+
KBb+X+

biKjk7Rytn;TBQX+
biKjk7RytnBk+X+
biKjk7RytnbTBX+
biKjk7Rytnmb`iX+

6B;m`2 kXd, ah aiM/`/ S2`BT?2`H GB#``v

i?2 ibF Q7 /2p2HQTBM; +Q/2 i?i Bb TQ`i#H2 +`Qbb i?2 ahJjk6R 7KBHvX

h?2 ahJjk 6R KB+`Q@+QMi`QHH2`b  p`B2iv Q7 T2`BT?2`Hb MQi HH Q7

r?B+? `2 bmTTQ`i2/ #v i?2 ahJjk6Ryy T`ibX h?2 7QHHQrBM; T2`BT?2`Hb `2
+QMbB/2`2/ 2ti2MbBp2Hv BM i?Bb #QQFX

9y _2pBbBQM, R9+3R2 UkyRe@ye@y8V

kXkX ahJjk 6R

.* MHQ; iQ /B;BiH +QMp2`i2` *?Ti2` R9X

.* .B;BiH iQ MHQ; +QMp2`i2` *?Ti2` RjX

:SAP :2M2`H Sm`TQb2 AfP *?Ti2` 9X

Ak* Ak* #mb *?Ti2` NX

aSA aSA #mb *?Ti2` eX

hAJ hBK2`b Up`BQmbV *?Ti2` RyX

la_h lMBp2`bH bvM+?`QMQmb bvM+?`QMQmb `2+2Bp2` i`MbKBii2` *?T@

i2` 8X

h?2 7QHHQrBM; T2`BT?2`Hb `2 MQi +QMbB/2`2/ BM i?Bb #QQFX

*L *QMi`QHH2` `2 M2irQ`FX LQi bmTTQ`i2/ #v ahJjk6Ryy

*1* *QMbmK2` 2H2+i`QMB+b +QMi`QHX

*_* *v+HB+ `2/mM/M+v +?2+F +H+mHiBQM mMBiX

1h> 1i?2`M2i BMi2`7+2X LQi bmTTQ`i2/ #v i?2 ahJjk6Ryy

6aJ* 6H2tB#H2 biiB+ K2KQ`v +QMi`QHH2`X LQi bmTTQ`i2/ #v K2/BmK /2MbBiv

ahJ6RyyX

Sq_ SQr2` +QMi`QH UbH22T M/ HQr TQr2` KQ/2VX

_h* _2H iBK2 +HQ+FX

Aq.: AM/2T2M/2Mi ri+?/Q;X

la" lMBp2`bH b2`BH #mbX LQi bmTTQ`i2/ #v i?2 ahJjk6Ryy

qq.: qBM/QrBM; ri+?/Q;

b K2MiBQM2/ T`2pBQmbHv HH Q7 i?2 T2`BT?2`Hb `2 K2KQ`v@KTT2/

r?B+? K2Mb i?i i?2 +Q`2 BMi2`+ib rBi? i?2 T2`BT?2`H ?`/r`2 #v `2/BM;
M/ r`BiBM; T2`BT?2`H `2;Bbi2`b mbBM; HQ/ M/ biQ`2 BMbi`m+iBQMbX k HH Q7
k
h?2 i2`KBMQHQ;v +M #2 +QM7mbBM; 7`QK i?2 T2`bT2+iBp2 Q7 i?2 *Jj +Q`2- T2`BT?2`H
`2;Bbi2`b `2 Dmbi /2/B+i2/ K2KQ`v HQ+iBQMbX

_2pBbBQM, R9+3R2 UkyRe@ye@y8V 9R

 *>Sh1_ kX ALh_P.l*hAPL hP h>1 ahJjk 6R

i?2 p`BQmb T2`BT?2`H `2;Bbi2`b `2 /Q+mK2Mi2/ BM i?2 p`BQmb ahJjk `272`@
2M+2 KMmHb U(ky- kR)VX h?2 /Q+mK2MiiBQM BM+Hm/2 #Bi@H2p2H /2}MBiBQMb Q7
i?2 p`BQmb `2;Bbi2`b M/ i2ti iQ ?2HT BMi2`T`2i i?Qb2 #BibX h?2 +imH T?vbB+H
//`2bb2b `2 HbQ 7QmM/ BM i?2 `272`2M+2 KMmHbX
h?2 7QHHQrBM; i#H2 T`QpB/2b i?2 //`2bb 7Q`  bm#b2i Q7 i?2 T2`BT?2`Hb
i?i r2 +QMbB/2` BM i?Bb #QQFX LQiB+2 i?i HH Q7 i?2b2 7HH BM i?2 `2 Q7 i?2
*Q`i2t@Jj //`2bb bT+2 /2}M2/ 7Q` T2`BT?2`HbX
yt9yyRj3yy @ yt9yyRj"66 la_hR
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