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13. vod do OOP
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3URJUDPVDEXGHRYOiGDP\RX
DNVDNOLNQHQDVWSHFVGLVNPLWDNQDMY\t]QLFKVDY\VXQLHQDGNROtN
DNMHQHMDNGLVNY\VXQXWDNOLNQHVDQDQHMDNLQVWSHFWDNVDY\VXQXWGLVNSUHVXQLHQDG
WHQWRVWSHF
DNMHQHMDNGLVNY\VXQXWQDGQHMDNPVWSFRPDNOLNQHVDQDWHQWRVWSHFWDNGLVNVDVSXVWtQD
YUFKWHMWRNRS\VDPR]UHMPHOHQDNV~VSOQHQpSUDYLGOiKU\
NOLNQXWLHQD]OHY\EUDQVWSHFQHXUREtQLP{HStSQX
.DGGLVNUHSUH]HQWXMWHNRU\WQDNRXWULHG\7'LVN
7'LVN FODVV.RU

FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWHVLUND[\LQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHSRVXQVWOSHFLQWHJHUVWOSHFMH]
SURFHGXUHSROR]VWOSHFLQWHJHUVWOSHFMH]
HQG
SULRPNRQWUXNWRU&UHDWHY\WYRUtWYDUNRU\WQDN\DNRREGQLNtUN\VLUNDDYN\Y\WYiUDWYDU
VD]DtQDYVWUHGHGROQHMVWUDQ\REGQLND
PHWyGDSRVXQSUHQHVLHNRU\WQDNXQDGSUtVOXQVWSHFDPHWyGDSROR]SRVXQLHNRU\WQDNXQDG

2. termn skky
PRPHQWiOQHQDMY\tGLVNYGDQRPVWSFL
9HWN\NRU\WQDN\YSURMHNWHPXVLDE\SUYNDPLSRO\PRUIQpKRSRDWULHG\9HOD.RU

3. termn skky
WHUPtQVN~N\] GR
SURJUDPRYDQLD
SUtNODGNODXQLQDFKRGQtNX
1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUEXGHGHPRQWURYDMHGQRGXFKDQLPRYDQSRK\EYLDFHUFKREMHNWRYQD
QDNUHVOHQHMNXNDWHMLDUHFKRGQtNXREMHNWPLEXG~ELWPDS\PDOpKRNODXQDQDELF\NOLDQDNUHVOHQi
LDUDVDSUHtWD]WH[WRYpKRV~ERUXGUDKDW[W7HQWRV~ERUYNDGRPULDGNXREVDKXMHGYRMLFXFHOFK
tVHOV~UDGQLFHERGXQDLDUH7LHWRERG\V~]DGDQpGRVWDWRQHKXVWRDE\VDREMHNW\PRKOL
SRK\ERYDVNRNPLRGMHGQpKRERGXNQDVOHGRYQpPXLDUDMH]DF\NOHQiSRVOHGQERGMHEOt]NR
SUYpKRDWHGDREMHNWP{HSRNUDRYDRG]DLDWNX
$QLPiFLDREMHNWXMHWYRUHQiELWPDSDPLEEPSEEPSEEPSEEPSSULRPSL[HOYDYRP
KRUQRPURKXGHILQXMHSULHVYLWQ~IDUEX%LWPDSXQDV~UDGQLFH[\Y\NUHVXMWHWDNHQDWHMWR

V~UDGQLFLVDEXGHQDFKiG]DVWUHGVSRGQHMKUDQ\ELWPDS\QLHDYKRUQURK
9iSURJUDPQDMSUYQDtWDV~ERUQDNUHVOtSRGDQHKRGRSORFK\X]DYUHW~LDUXDDNiQDNOLNDQLHGR
SORFK\DNVDNOLNQHYHPLEOt]NRQHMDNpKRERGXLDU\QLHY]GLDOHQHMLHDNRWDNQDWRPWRPLHVWH

Y]QLNQHQRYREMHNWNODXQDDWHQWRVDEXGHRGWHUD]VWiOHSRK\ERYDGRRNRODQDVYRMHMGUiKH.DGp
DOLHNOLNQXWLHEOt]NRQHMDNpKRERGXGUiK\Y\WYRUtQRYpKRNODXQD9HWFLNODXQLVDSDUDOHOQH
SRK\EXM~SRGUiKHSULRPVWiOHVWULHGDM~VYRMHIi]\DQLPiFLHQDVWDYWHLQWHUYDODVRYDDSUH
VWULHGDQLHIi]DQLPiFLHQD.DGNODXQSULVYRMRPY]QLNXGRVWiYDDMVYRMXUFKORVQiKRGQp
tVORRGGR7RWRtVORR]QDXMHSRNRNFKNURNRFKDVRYDDIi]DQLPiFLHVDNODXQSRVXQLHQD
QDVOHGXM~FLERGGUiK\7R]QDPHQiHNODXQVUFKORVRXVDEXGHSRV~YDSRGUiKHNDGDVRY
WLNNODXQVUFKORVRXVDSRVXQLHDNDGSLDW\WLNDVRYDDWMSRSUHEHKQXWtIi]DQLPiFLH
.ODXQRYUHSUH]HQWXMWHDNRLQWDQFLHWULHG\7.ODXQ3RXLWHSULEOLQHWLHWRGHNODUiFLHXYHGRPWHVLH
SDUDPHWUHG\QDPLFNpSROLDR]QDXM~VPHUQtN\QDWLHWRSROLD
GUDKD DUUD\RI73RLQW
REUD]N\ DUUD\RI7%LWPDS
7.ODXQ FODVV
SGUDKD
EREUD]N\

FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWHSSGUDKDEEREUD]N\
SURFHGXUH.UHVOLF7&DQYDV
SURFHGXUHSRVXQYRODQi]7+UDPHWyG\SRK\E
HQG
=UHMPHVLPXVtWHYWHMWRWULHGHXFKRYDDMPRPHQWiOQHtVORIi]\DQLPiFLHSR]tFLXQDGUiKHUFKORV
SRK\EXDHWHDOLHLQIRUPiFLH
6DPRWQ~KUXUHSUH]HQWXMWHDNRREMHNWWULHG\7+UD

3. termn skky
7+UD FODVV
NDUUD\RI7.ODXQ

FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWH
SURFHGXUHNOLN[\LQWHJHUYRODQpQDSU],PDJH0RXVH'RZQ
SURFHGXUHSRK\EF7&DQYDV
HQG
0HWyGDSRK\EEXGH]UHMPHYRODQi]DVRYDDY\NUHVOtYHWNFKNODXQRYDWLHLFKSRVXQLHPHWyGD
SRVXQQDDOLXIi]XDQLPiFLHDDOtERGGUiK\
6WDYRYpSUHPHQQpWULHG7.ODXQD7+UDP{HWHSRXtYDOHQYPHWyGDFKWFKWRWULHG
SUtNODGKODYRODPNRU\WQDNLHN
1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUQiPXPRQtSRPRFRXNRU\WQDLHN]DKUDVDVKODYRODPRPYWYRUFRYHM
VLHWL[MHNDUWLLHNNWRUpV~SRVWXSQHRtVORYDQpRGGRDDOHMRG$GR)QDPLHVWRtVHO
DMHGQRSROtNRMHSULWRPYRQp+UiP{HQDWRWRSROtNRSUHVXQ~XERYRQ~VXVHGQ~
NDUWLNXDWDNWRXYRQLLQpSROtNRWDNWRP{HSUHV~YDNDUWLN\GRU{]Q\FKSR]tFLt&LHRPMH
SRSUHV~YDNDUWLN\WDNDE\EROLXVSRULDGDQpY]RVWXSQHRGDGR)DSRVOHGQpSROtNRERORYRQp
WYRUFRYiVLH[MHYSORFKHQDNUHVOHQiDOHVDPRWQptVODEXG~WYDU\NRU\WQDLHNSULRPVDEXG~
QDFKiG]DYU{]Q\FKWYRUFRFKVLHWHNOLNQXWtPP\RXQDWYRUHFVtVORPNRU\WQDNRXNWRU

EH]SURVWUHGQHVXVHGtVYRQPSROtNRPVDWHQWRSUHVXQLHQDWRWRYRQpSROtNRNRU\WQDNDVD
SRVXQLHMHGQP]PRQFKVPHURYKRUHGROHYDYRDOHERYSUDYR
9HWN\NRU\WQDN\YSURJUDPHVLEXGHWHXFKRYiYDOHQYSRO\PRUIQRPSROLWULHG\9HOD.RUSULRP
SUDYGHSRGREQHY\XLMHWHDMGYRMUR]PHUQpSROHLQGH[RYNRU\WQDLHN
DUUD\>@RIDE\VWHYHGHOLQDNWRURPSROtNXKUDFHMSORFK\VD
QDFKiG]DNWRUiNRU\WQDND
9WH[WRYRPV~ERUHWYDUW[WV~XFKRYDQpWYDU\SUHNRU\WQDLHNYNDGRPULDGNXMHMHGQD
SRVWXSQRVtVHOSUHPHWyGX=PHQ7YDUP{HWHSUHGSRNODGDHV~ERUMHNRUHNWQ
6DPRWQpNRU\WQDN\tVODGHILQXMWHDNRLQWDQFLHWULHG\7&LVORNWRUpKRGHNODUiFLDE\PDODY\]HUD
SULEOLQHWDNWR
7&LVOR FODVV.RU
FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWHYDUW7H[W)LOHQDtWDULDGRN]RV~ERUX
SURFHGXUHKRUH
SURFHGXUHGROH
SURFHGXUHYODYRUHLQWURGXFH
SURFHGXUHYSUDYRUHLQWURGXFH
HQG
UHLQWURGXFHMHWXOHQSUHWRDE\'HOSKLQHKOiVLOLFK\EXHVPHSUHNU\OLYLUWXiOQHPHWyG\VWDWLFNPL
+EDVWPLWRNRU\WQDNDPLP{HPHOHQSRPRFRXWFKWRW\URFKPHWyGKRUHGROHYODYRYSUDYR

3. termn skky
NDGi]QLFKSRVXQLHNRU\WQDNXRYGDQRPVPHUHQHPDOE\VDDOHPHQLVPHUQDWRHQLD
NRU\WQDN\
WYRUFRYiVLHPiWYRUFHYHNRVWL[SULRPDYKRUQURKQDMDYHMLHKRKRUQpKRWYRUFDMH
DE\EROLNRU\WQDN\RQDMOHSLHYWFKWRWYRUFRFKXORHQpV~QD[RYFKV~UDGQLFLDFK
D\RYFKV~UDGQLFLDFK
3URJUDPSULWDUWHQiKRGQHSRPLHDSR]tFLHNRU\WQDLHNYKUDFHMSORFKH]UHMPHYNDGRPSROtNX
WYRUFRYHMVLHWHEXGHMHGQDNRU\WQDNDRNUHPMHGQpKRSROtNDNWRUpEXGHSUi]GQH

4. termn skky
WHUPtQVN~N\] SR
SURJUDPRYDQLD
SUtNODGURERW]DIDUEXMHWYRUHN\
1DStWHSURJUDPSRPRFRXNWRUpKRVDEXGHGDULDGLPDOURERWYWYRUFRYHMVLHWL[WYRUHNRY
WYRUHN\VLHWHPDM~YHNRV[3RVWDYLNDURERWDMHDQLPRYDQiW\UPLSRVWXSQRVDPLELWPiSY
]iYLVORVWLRGVPHUXMHKRQDWRHQLDYVPHUHQDVHYHUV~WRELWPDS\UEPSUEPSUEPSY
VPHUHQDYFKRGV~WRELWPDS\UEPSUEPSELWPDS\SUHVPHUMXKV~UEPSDUEPS
SUHVPHU]iSDGUEPSDUEPS9HWN\WLHWRELWPDS\PDM~SULHVYLWQ~IDUEXXUHQ~DYP
KRUQPSL[HORPDWUHEDLFKQDV~UDGQLFX[\Y\NUHVRYDWDNHVWUHGELWPDS\EXGHYWRPWRERGH
1D]DLDWNXEXGHWYRUFRYiVLHSUi]GQDYHWN\MHMWYRUHN\V~ELHOH5RERWVDSULWDUWHEXGH
QDFKiG]DYDYRPKRUQRPWYRUHNXQDWRHQQDYFKRG3RDVKU\EXGHURERWVWiOHNUiDEXQD
PLHVWHDOHERYPRPHQWiOQRPVPHUHQDWRHQLDGRSUHGXWMEXGHVWULHGDVYRMHIi]\DQLPiFLH3RXLWH
QDWRDVRYDVLQWHUYDORP
5RERWDYSURJUDPHUHSUH]HQWXMWHDNRLQWDQFLXWULHG\75RERW
75RERW FODVV
EPDUUD\>@RI7%LWPDS

FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWH[[\\LQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHGDOVLDBID]DDOLDIi]DDQLPiFLH
SURFHGXUHYSUDYR
SURFHGXUHYODYR
SURFHGXUHNURNYGDQRPVPHUHGRSUHGXSL[HORY
HQG
6DPRWQ~KUXUHSUH]HQWXMWHWLHDNRLQWDQFLXWULHG\7+UDQDSUWDNWR
7+UD FODVV
U75RERW
SDUUD\>@RILQWHJHU

FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWH
SURFHGXUHGRSUHGXQDWDUWXMURERWDGRSUHGX
SURFHGXUHNURN
HQG
0HWyGDNURNWULHG\7+UDVDEXGHYRODYDVRYDL]DNDGPURERWRYLQDVWDYtQDVOHGXM~FXIi]X
DQLPiFLHDDNMHQDWDUWRYDQpGRSUHGXWDNURERWHWHXUREtYVYRMRPVPHUHPDONURN
1LHNGHYRIRUPXOiULEXG~HWHXPLHVWQHQpWULWODLGOi'RSUHGX9DYRD9SUDYR3RPRFRX
WFKWRWODLGLHOEXGHPHRYOiGDURERWD7ODLGOi9DYRD9SUDYRRWRLDURERWDSUtVOXQP

4. termn skky
VPHURPWODLGOR'RSUHGXQDWDUWXMHURERWDDE\VDGRVWDOGRVXVHGQpKRWYRUFDVLHWHDNQLHMHQD
RNUDMLVLHWHRWRHQVPHURPYRQWMSRPRFRXDVRYDDVDURERWGRVWDQHQDVXVHGQpSROtNRDWDP
EXGH]DVHNUiDQDPLHVWH3RDVNUiDQLDQDVXVHGQpSROtNRURERWQHSRVO~FKDDQLQDRWiDQLDDQLQD
DOLH'RSUHGX
5RERWYG\NHSUtGHQDQHMDNpSROtNR]PHQtMHKRIDUEXQDMHGQX]WFKWRWURFKPRGUiHUYHQi
ELHODNHYRMGHQDELHOHSROtNR]DIDUEtKRQDPRGUpNHQHVN{UYRMGHQDPRGUp]DIDUEtKRQD
HUYHQpDHUYHQp]DVHQDELHOH

SUtNODGSHLDWNRYDQLHNRU\WQDLHN
1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUQDREUD]RYNH]REUD]tQLHNRNRNRU\WQDLHNNDGi]QLFKPiSUHGGHILQRYDQ
QHMDNWYDUDXPRQtVQLPLLQWHUDNWtYQHSUDFRYDSRPRFRXP\L.RU\WQDN\PRQRDKDVR
VWODHQPDYPWODLGORPDSUDYPWODLGORPRWiDQDPLHVWHVPHURPNP\LY
,0DJH0RXVH0RYHQDPLHVWR=PHQ;<YROiPH=PHQ6PHU6N{UDNRVDNRU\WQDND]DQHDKD
QDQRYpPLHVWRDOHERRWiDQDMSUY]DQHFKiQDWRPWRS{YRGQRPPLHVWHRWODRNVYRMKRWYDUX
7YDU\NRU\WQDLHNV~]DGDQpYV~ERUHWYDU\W[WDNRSRVWXSQRVtVHOVWULHGDVDRWRHQLHYSUDYRD
SUHVXQGRSUHGX9NDGRPULDGNXWRKWRV~ERUXMHGHILQRYDQREU\VSUHMHGQXNRU\WQDNX
1D]DLDWNXSURJUDPY\JHQHUXMHSUtVOXQSRHWNRU\WQDLHNSRGDSRWXULDGNRYYV~ERUHQD
QiKRGQFKSR]tFLiFKRWRHQpQDVHYHU.DGiNRU\WQDNDGRVWiYDSUtVOXQWYDU]RV~ERUX
.RU\WQDN\Y\WYRUWHDNRLQWDQFLHWULHG\PRMD.RU
PRMD.RU FODVV.RU

FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWHYDUW7H[W)LOHQDtWDULDGRN]RV~ERUX
SURFHGXUHSHFLDWNDRSHLDWNXMHVYRMWYDUGRSORFK\
HQG
.DGiNRU\WQDNDVL]DSDPlWiDMSRVWXSQRVNWRUiGHILQXMHMHMWYDUDPHWyGRXSHFLDWNDYLHW~WR
SRVWXSQRVY\NUHVOL
9HWN\NRU\WQDN\PDMWHXORHQpYSRO\PRUIQRPSROLWULHG\9HOD.RU

5. termn skky
WHUPtQVN~N\] GR
SURJUDPRYDQLD
SUtNODGU\E\YU\EQtNX
1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUXPRQtVOHGRYDSRK\EUEYU\EQtNXYNWRURPVDQDFKiG]DM~DWLHSRK\EXM~
U{]QHW\S\YRGQpKRKP\]XQLHNWRUKP\]MHRWUiYHQDU\E\SRRPNDS~LQKP\]U\EiPFKXWtD
QHNRGtLP6SROXYHWNFKW\SRYKP\]XMHYU\EQtNXVWiOHSULEOLQHWMYG\NHMHQHMDN
]RUDWU\ERXDOHERSRDVHViPXPULHSRWLNRFKDVRYDDQDLQRPPLHVWHU\EQtNDVDP{H
QiKRGQHREMDYLQRYNXVQiKRGQpKRW\SXMHGRYDWDOHERMHGO
5\E\VWiOHSOiYDM~U{]QRXUFKORVRXYU{]QHMKENH]DYDGRSUDYDDVSlQDRNUDMLU\EQtNDVDRWRLD
HORPY]DGSULRPDNLFKMHPHQHMDNRWDNVDQDDYRPDOHERSUDYRPRNUDMLP{HDOHQHPXVt

KQHQiKRGQH]MDYtQRYiU\ED$NU\EDQDWUDItQDKP\]WDNKR]RHULHDSRMHGRYDWRPKQH]PL]QH
YKRUQHMDVWLREUD]RYN\VDDNWXDOL]XMHVSUiYDRSRWH]GRFKQXWFKUE7RHQHMDNiU\EDDOHERKP\]
VD]UXLDQH]QDPHQiHVDRNDPLWHQDPLHVWRQLFKY\WYRUtQRYiOHQQDLQRPPLHVWH]QDPHQiWRH
VDDSRQHMDNRPDVHVQHMDNRXSUDYGHSRGREQRVRXY\WYRUtQRYREMHNW
+P\]VDSRPDO\SRK\EXMHQiKRGQPVPHURPSULRPQDRNUDMLU\EQtNDDOHDMYQiKRGQFKDVRFK
PHQtVPHU
%LWPDSDSR]DGLDU\EQtNDMHYV~ERUHSR]DGLHEPSDMHYHNRVWL[%LWPDS\SUHU\E\V~Y
V~ERURFKU\EDEPSDU\EDEPSMHGQXSRXLWHSUHSOiYDQLHMHGQPVPHURPGUXK~SUHRSDQ
VPHUDPHQiV~ERURYSUHELWPDS\KP\]XV~YWH[WRYRPV~ERUHKP\]W[WYNDGRPULDGNXWRKWR
V~ERUXMHMHGQRPHQRELWPDS\SUHGNWRUPMH]QDN

DOHER

=QDPLHQNRSOXVR]QDXMHMHGOKP\]D
]QDPLHQNRPtQXVMHGRYDW%LHODIDUEDMHSULHVYLWQiELWPDSDNWRU~SRWUHEXMHPHY\NUHVOLQD
V~UDGQLFH[\EXGHPDQDWHMWRV~UDGQLFLVYRMVWUHG
$NQDSOiYDM~FXU\EXNOLNQHPHP\RXWDNWiWRVDRWRtHORPY]DGDSOiYDRSDQPVPHURPWDNWR
QLHNHG\P{HPH]DFKUiQLU\EXSUHGMHGRYDWPKP\]RP
5\E\DKP\]UHDOL]XMWHQDSUWDNPLWRWULHGDPL
75\ED FODVV
[\VPHUG[LQWHJHU

SURFHGXUHSRVXQ
HQG
7+P\] FODVV
[\W\SG[G\]LYRWLQWHJHU

FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWHWW\S[[\\LQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHSRVXQ

5. termn skky
HQG
DVDPRWQ~KUXWULHGRX
7+UD FODVV
U\E\DUUD\RI75\ED
KP\]DUUD\RI7+P\]

FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWH
SURFHGXUHSRVXQ
SURFHGXUHSULGDMBU\EX[\LQWHJHU
SURFHGXUH]UXVBU\EXLLQWHJHU

HQG
6RVWDYRYPLSUHPHQQPLWFKWRWULHGSUDFXMWHOHQYPHWyGDFKWFKWRWULHG
SUtNODGELQiUQ\VWURP
1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUXPRQtWDNWRH[SHULPHQWRYDVELQiUQ\PVWURPRP
YJUDILFNHMSORFKHMHQDNUHVOHQELQiUQ\VWURP
RNUHPWRKRVDWXQDFKiG]DM~SRVXYQpOLW\SRPRFRXNWRUFKP{HPHPHQLSDUDPHWUH
Y\NUHVOHQpKRVWURPXWDNWRSRV~YDQtPSUYHMOLW\VDPHQt~URYHYQRUHQLDVWURPXRGGR
SRV~YDQtPGUXKHMOLW\VDPHQtSRLDWRQiYHNRVVWURPXRGGRSRV~YDQtPWUHWHMOLW\
VDPHQtXKRORNWRUVDRGFK\XMHDYDMSUDYSRGVWURPRG]YLVOpKRVPHUXDWR]LQWHUYDOXRG
GRVWXSRY
SRV~YDQtPXERYRQHM]OtWVDFHOVWURPSUHNUHVOtVQRYPLSDUDPHWUDPLSULRPVDJUDILFNi
SORFKDQDMSUY]PDHSURFHG~URX]PD]
ELQiUQ\VWURPVDNUHVOtNODVLFNRXUHNXU]tYQRXIXQNFLRXVWURPDSDUDPHWUDPL~URYHYQRUHQLD
YHNRVDXKROSULRPYHNRVDYpKRSRGVWURPXMHPRPHQWiOQHMYHNRVWLDSUDYpKR
SRGVWURPXPRPHQWiOQHMYHNRVWLXKROYUHNXU]tYQ\FKYRODQLDFKRVWiYDQH]PHQHQ
3RVXYQpOLW\UHDOL]XMWHWULHGRX7/LVWDNWRUiMHRGYRGHQiRGWULHG\.RU
7/LVWD FODVVNRU

K
FRQVWUXFWRU&UHDWH[\LQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHWYDUKKLQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHSRVXQ[LQWHJHU
HQG
6WDYRYiSUHPHQQiKREVDKXMHPRPHQWiOQXKRGQRWXSRVXYQHMOLW\.RQWUXNWRU&UHDWHQDVWDYt
NRU\WQDNHKUXEWYDUDSRPRFRXPHWyG\WYDULQLFLDOL]XMHKRGQRWXVWDYRYHMSUHPHQQHMKQD
0HWyGDWYDU]PHQtWYDUNRU\WQDNHQD

5. termn skky
SULRPNRU\WQDNDMHQDWRHQiQDVHYHU]DtQDNUHVOLYSULHVHQtNXDYpUDPHQRPiGNXKDREH
UDPHQiVSROXV~GOKp=iURYHVR]PHQRXWYDUXWiWRPHWyGD]PHQtNRU\WQDNH[RY~V~UDGQLFX
WDNDE\DYNRQLHFUDPHQDEROQDREUD]RYNHVWiOHQDWRPLVWRPPLHVWH
0HWyGDSRVXQVDEXGHYROD],PDJH0RXVH0RYHDVO~LQDSRV~YDQLHOLW\SRPRFRXP\LDNR
SDUDPHWHUMHMSRVLHODPH[RY~V~UDGQLFXP\L
9HWN\NRU\WQDN\OLW\XFKRYiYDMWHYSRO\PRUIQRPSROLWULHG\9HOD.RU
9\XLWHSURFHG~UX1DUD]NWRUiYUD]QHXUFKOLNUHVOHQLHVWURPX

6. termn skky
WHUPtQVN~N\] SR
SURJUDPRYDQLD
SUtNODG]DDURYDQU\EQtN
1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUQiPXPRQt]DKUDVDKUX]DDURYDQU\EQtN
9U\EQtNXVDQDFKiG]DRVWURYHNRYNWRUpV~UR]PLHVWQHQpYVLHWL[
1DVSRGQRPEUHKXU\EQtNDVDQDFKiG]DURERWNWRUpKRP{HPHULDGLSRPRFRXNOiYHVRY
W\URFKtSRNWHQWRVDSRK\EXMHYP\VOHQHMVLHWL[YNWRUHMSUYULDGRN]RGSRYHGiKRUQpPX
EUHKXU\EQtNDLHVW\ULDGRN]RGSRYHGiGROQpPXEUHKXU\EQtNDDVWUHGQpW\ULULDGN\SUHVQH
]RGSRYHGDM~SR]tFLiPRVWURYRY5RERWVDQDRERFKEUHKRFKP{HSRK\ERYDYRGRURYQH
VWiOHVDQDFKiG]DYQHMDNHMSR]tFLLVLHWHDOHP{HVW~SLDMQDRVWURY\DSUHVNDNRYDQD
VXVHGQp
2VWURY\V~]DDURYDQpDYSUHVQFKDVRYFKLQWHUYDORFKVDSRQiUDM~DY\QiUDM~DQHMDNDV
V~~SOQHSRGYRGRX$NURERWVW~SLQDSRQRUHQRVWURYDOHERVDRVWURYSRGQtPSRQRUt
SURJUDPStSQHDURERWVDREMDYtQDGROQRPEUHKXU\EQtND
5\EQtNMHYELWPDSHU\EQLNEPSDPiUR]PHU\[9V~ERURFKRVWURYEPSDRVWURYEPS
MHIi]Y\QiUDQLDDSRQiUDQLDRVWURYX~SOQHSRQRUHQRVWURY]QDPHQiHVDQHY\NUHVOtLDGQD
ELWPDSD9V~ERUHURERWEPSMHREUi]RNURERWD7H[WRYV~ERURVWURY\W[WREVDKXMHLQIRUPiFLHR
RVWURYRFK9NDGRPULDGNXMHSRStVDQMHGHQRVWURYSUYpGYHtVODV~V~UDGQLFHRVWURYDYSORFKHV~
WRV~UDGQLFHVWUHGXELWPDS\QDVOHGXMHtVORNWRUpY\MDGUXMHUFKORVVWULHGDQLDIi]Y\QiUDQLDD
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6. termn skky
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6. termn skky

7. termn skky
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7. termn skky
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8. termn skky
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2. opravn termn z programovania
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2. opravn termn z programovania

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi.zs/Pravidla.htm (1 z 4) [1.12.2002 23:42:45]

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Test pre fanatikov

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi.zs/fantest.htm (1 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:42:47]

Test pre fanatikov
http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi.zs/fantest.htm (2 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:42:47]

Informcie pre fanatikov
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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi.zs/fantest99.htm (1 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:42:48]

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi.zs/fantest99.htm (2 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:42:48]

Tmy projektov
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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi.zs/projekty/index.html (1 z 8) [1.12.2002 23:42:53]

Tmy projektov
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Textov sbory
7H[WRYpV~ERU\ RNW
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DOtW\SFKDU
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,QW7R6WURUGF
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Textov sbory
6~ERU SRVWXSQRVVHNYHQFLDSUYNRYURYQDNpKRW\SX]DXMtPDYpV~SRVWXSQRVWL]QDNRYWMWH[WRYp

V~ERU\SHFLiOQH]QDN\(ROQ!D(RI!9HWN\LQIRUPiFLHV~YWH[WRYRPV~ERUH]DStVDQpDNR$6&,,
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Textov sbory
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3UtNODG0iPHWH[WRYV~ERUPHG]HU\W[W0iPH]LVWLNRNRMHYRPPHG]LHU

Textov sbory
YDUW7H[W)LOH
FFKDU
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EHJLQ
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SRFHW
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LIF

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HQG

Textov sbory
YDUW7H[W)LOH
FFKDU
PD[GO]NDLQWHJHU
EHJLQ
$VVLJQ)LOHW
NRUSURMGSU
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Textov sbory
YDUW7H[W)LOH
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Textov sbory
YDUWW7H[W)LOH
FFKDU
EHJLQ
$VVLJQ)LOHW
RNQRXQLWSDV
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Textov sbory
DOHERSRWRPSUHNRQYHUWXMH]QDN\]RYVWXSXQDtVORDDNMHtVORXNRQHQpQHPHG]HURYP
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Textov sbory
]DStH
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YDUWW7H[W)LOH
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YHWNFKtVHOYV~ERUH

Textov sbory
YDUW7H[W)LOH
SRFHWLQWHJHU
EHJLQ
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WH[WW[W
5HVHWW
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ZULWHW
GHOSKL

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QHYRORGRGDQHMtUN\IRUPiWVDLJQRUXMH
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ZULWHWVLQ

Textov sbory
]DStH(
ZULWHWFRV
]DStH

Funkcie a parametre
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RNW
SDUDPHWUH
3DUDPHWUHSURFHG~U
=DQHPHWDNRXWR~ORKRXQDStHPHSURJUDPYNWRURPVDEXG~NRU\WQDN\VWiOHSRK\ERYDSRVYRMLFK
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ERODYVWUHGHJXPHQHMQLWHNWRUiMHSULSHYQHQiQDWFKWRGYRFKNRU\WQDNiFK9\WYRUtPHVLSRPRFQ~
SURFHG~UXSRFLWDMBVWUHGNWRUi]GYRFKNRU\WQDLHNNDNY\SRtWDV~UDGQLFHVWUHGX[\SUHWUHWLX
NRU\WQDNX
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Funkcie a parametre
QDNRU\WQDN\NNDMQDSUHPHQQp[D\7LHWRSUHPHQQpV~SUHXJOREiOQHQLHV~WRMHMORNiOQH
SUHPHQQp7HQWRVS{VRENHSURFHG~UDSRXtYDJOREiOQHSUHPHQQpQLHMHYG\SRXLWHQOHER
QLHNHG\P{HPHSRWUHERYDY\SRtWDVWUHGLQFKGYRFKNRU\WQDLHNDYVOHGRNGDGRLQFKGYRFK
SUHPHQQFKDOHERVDPRWQ~SURFHG~UXFKFHPHPDJOREiOQXDWiWRQHEXGHYLGLHQDSRWUHEQp
SUHPHQQpORNiOQHYQDHMSURFHG~UH:0VWDUW
SURFHGXUHSRFLWDMBVWUHGNNNRU[[\\UHDO
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YODVWQtN]iSLVtWDQLH

Funkcie a parametre
VHNUHWiUNDOHQtWD
RVWDWQtLDGQ\SUtVWXS
~SOQtWDQLH]iSLV
OHQtWDQLH
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LDGHQ
SURFHG~UDUHDGW[
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SRXLOLYRODQLHKRGQRWRX
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NDPRPHQWiOQHKRGQRW\[D\
RGRY]GiVDULDGHQLHSURFHG~UHSULRPVDSUHXY\WYRULDORNiOQHSUHPHQQpNN[[\\DGR
WFKWRVDSULUDGLDKRGQRW\NWRUpVDSULYRODQtY\SRtWDOL
VNRU\WQDNDPLJUDILFNPLSHUDPLQHEXGHSUREOpPOHERQHSRWUHEXMHPHPHQLKRGQRW\
NRU\WQDLHNSUREOpPEXGHVSUHPHQQPL[D\
WXE\VDQiPYLDFKRGLO~SOQSUtVWXSNWPWRSUHPHQQPWMSRWUHERYDOLE\VPHYRODQLH
DGUHVRX

Funkcie a parametre
EHJLQ
[[ N[VXUN[VXU
\\ N\VXUN\VXU
HQG

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NUXQLFL9LPQLWHVLHSURFHG~UXSRFLWDMBVWUHGVPHY\WLDKOLSUHG:0VWDUWWDNHVDVWDODJOREiOQRX
EHJLQ
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HQG
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EHJLQ
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N .RU&UHDWHNXND]
SRFLWDMBVWUHGNN[\
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EHJLQ
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EHJLQ
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prednka
LIULDG 1WKHQY\SLV
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IRUV WRQGR
LIP{HWKHQ
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EHJLQ
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prednka
QDMSUYYRYHREHFQRVWLSDUDPHWURPKODGDMEXGHQLHQRYDKDOHOHQ~URYHYNWRUHMKDGiP
QRYDKKODGDMSRVWXSQHV~DYHWN\PRQpDK\YGDQHM~URYQL
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LIULDG QWKHQY\SLV
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HQG

prednka
HQG

SURFHGXUHXORKDULHV
EHJLQ
KODGDM
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prednka
HQG
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V

prednka
IRUL WRQGR
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J&HOOV>RUGV>L@RUG

L@
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prednka
GRPHN QHRULHQWRYDQJUDIVYUFKROPL
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W\SH
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prednka
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prednka
HQG
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RSUDYWHJHQHUDE\SRQiMGHQtQHMDNpKRULHHQLDVDOHQY\PRWDO]UHNXU]LHDVOXQHVNRQLOWHGD
DE\PRKROSRNUDRYDKODYQSURJUDP
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SURJUDP

prednka
FRQVW1
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%DUUD\>11@RIERROHDQ
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SRFLQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHY\SLV
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prednka
YDULMLQWHJHU
WLP7'DWH7LPH
EHJLQ
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3>@
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FHORtVHOQpNODGQpRKRGQRWHQLDDKRGQRW\NULRYDWLHNVDSRWRPY\SRtWDOLDNRV~W\KRGQ{WXOtFNWRUpYFKiG]DM~GR
NULRYDWN\1HGRSDWUHQtPVDSRNRGLOLQLHNWRUp~GDMHYFHQWUiOQRPSRtWDLSULRPVD]PDS\RKRGQRWHQt]DFKRYDOLOHQ
KRGQRW\NULRYDWLHN9DRX~ORKRXEXGHQDStVDSURJUDPNWRUVDSRN~VLQiMVWDNpRKRGQRWHQLHFLHVW]NWRUpKRVD
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3UHGSRNODGiPHHSOiQPHVWDMHRKRGQRWHQQHRULHQWRYDQJUDIYNWRURPKUDQ\V~XOLFHDYUFKRO\V~NULRYDWN\7HQWR
JUDIMH]DGDQYV~ERUHNUL]RYDWGDWVSUHPHQOLYRXGNRXYLHWYNWRURPNDGiYHWDSRSLVXMHMHGQXNULRYDWNX
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XNRQHQQXORYRXKRGQRWRXSUYiNULRYDWNDYV~ERUHPiSRUDGRYptVOR
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76WUHDP
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XOLFH+UDQ\QDNUHVOLWHHGRXIDUERX

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EXGHSRYDRYD]DULHHQLH
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VXVHGRYP{HE\UHDOL]RYDQWYRUSUYNRYPSRRPNDGYUFKROPiPD[LPiOQHVXVHGRY
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+DPDMXGRYtW ,
+DPDU'XDQ ,
+HUNRYi-DQD ,
+LWND0LFKDO ,
+|JHU7RPi ,
http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi9l/skuska/test.htm (1 z 5) [1.12.2002 23:50:31]

+RORWiN2QGUHM ,

+RPROD0DUWLQ ,
+URPLDN0DULiQ ,
+URQVN0DUWLQ ,
-DQRHN0LFKDO ,
-RPEtN2QGUHM ,
.DGOLF0LFKDO ,
.DUDV0DUWLQ ,
.LiWV/DGLVODY ,
.PH-iQ ,
.RDQ0DUWLQ ,
.RL$GULiQ ,
.RULQHN3DYRO ,
.RiO0DUFHO ,
.R]HM3HWHU ,
.UiWN\0DULDQ ,
/DFKRYi-DQD ,
/DQJ0DUWLQ ,
0DUFLQiN0DULiQ ,
0LFKDOLND-iQ ,
0LQDURYLHFK-iQ ,
0RUiYHN0DULDQ ,
1DOHYDMNR7RPi ,
2NDMiN0DUWLQ ,
3iORV*XVWiY ,
3DSS-iQ ,
3DUiN-R]HI ,
3HUQHFN0DUWLQ ,
3HWUiHN7RPi ,

3HWUtN7RPi ,

3LOL,YDQ ,
3RODQ0LFKDO ,
5RWK9ODGLPtU ,
5XPSOHU3HWHU ,
6iQ\0LURVODY ,
6HPDQ2QGUHM ,
6OH]LDN0DUWLQ ,
6PDiN%RULV ,
6]DNV]RQ1RUEHUW ,
DUNDQRYi0iULD ,
LPNR'DQLHO ,
LPRQtN5RVWLVODY ,
LPL0DULiQ ,
PLG0DUWLQ ,
RWW%UDQLVODY ,
WHIHN0DUWLQ ,
WHIND3HWHU ,
WLEUDQ3HWHU ,
XEURYi=ODWLFD ,
7UQRYHF0DUWLQ ,
7XUDQ$QGUHM ,
9DNR-XUDM ,
=DJ\L1RUEHUW ,
=DFKDU9RMWHFK ,
=YROHQVNi=GHQND ,
HUYHQDN7DWMDQD ,
3RPLFKDO3DWULN ,

%HO\XV0DW~ X0,

&LEXOND7RPi X0,
+ODYi0LFKDO X0,
+UQLDULN0LFKDO X0,
&KUREiN-~OLXV X0,
.DiN3HWHU X0,
.DODV%UDQLVODY X0,
0DOiU0DUWLQ X0,
0DWHMtHNXER X0,
0DWUND6DPXHO X0,
0pV]iURV$QGUHM X0,
0LFKDOtN0DUHN X0,
1HPiN-iQ X0,
3HWUi$QGUHM X0,
3RORKRYi9LHUD X0,
5LJy=VROW X0,
6LWWD7RPi X0,
6]HNXOD5yEHUW X0,
WXJHO3DYRO X0,
7DND$OHNVDQGUD L
NXOWpW\,YDQ 0
3ULHPHU
0D[LPDOLVWD
UR]ORHQLHERGRY
RGGR
RGGR

RGGR
RGGR
RGGR
RGGR
RGGR
RGYLDF


3DUODPHQWRGKODVRYDOHMHSRWUHEQpY\NRQDSRVODQHFNSULHVNXPQDQLHNWRUFKPLQLVWHUVWYiFKDLQFK
WiWQ\FKLQWLW~FLiFK3RGDSUHGSLVRYQDNDG~LQWLW~FLXPXVtSUtMVWURMLFDSRVODQFRYDQDNRNRVD
SULHVNXPY\NRQiQDUD]YRYHWNFK1LQWLW~FLiFKYSDUODPHQWHXULOL 1SRVODQFRYNWRUtVD]~DVWQLD
WRKRWRSULHVNXPX-H]QiPHHQLHNWRUtSRVODQFLQHPDM~NXVHEHQDMOHStSUDFRYQY]DKDQHERORE\
SUHWRGREUHNHE\YMHGQHMWURMLFLEROLWDNtGYDMDNWRUtPDM~Y]iMRPQpNRQIOLNW\.DQFHOiULDSDUODPHQWX
]LVRYDODPHG]LSRVODQFDPLLFKY]DK\WMRGNDGpKRVLY\SWDOD]R]QDPNROHJRYDNROHJVNWRUPL
V~RFKRWQtVSROXSUDFRYDYMHGQHMWURMLFL3ULWRPDNSRVODQHF$XYLHGROSRVODQFD%HMHVQtPRFKRWQ
VSROXSUDFRYDDOHSRVODQHF%]DEXGROQDVYRMRP]R]QDPHXYLHVSRVODQFD$WDNSUHGSRNODGiPHH
GYRMLFD$%MHYSRULDGNX1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUSRP{HNDQFHOiULLSDUODPHQWXXULWURMLFHSUH
SDUODPHQWQSULHVNXPWDNDE\YLDGQHMWURMLFLQHY]QLNRONRQIOLNW
9V~ERUHWURMN\GDWV~YHWN\LQIRUPiFLHQDWRDE\VPHPRKOLULHL~ORKX
RNDGRPSRVODQFRYLMHYV~ERUHMHGHQ~GDMRYEORN
EORN]DtQDPHQRPSRVODQFD
]DQtPV~V~UDGQLFHYJUDILFNHMSORFKHDE\VPHULHHQLHPRKOL]DNUHVOLGRJUDIX
SRWRPQDVOHGXMH]R]QDPPLHQNROHJRYNWRUMHXNRQHQSUi]GQ\PUHD]FRP
PHQRNDGpKRSRVODQFDMHYV~ERUHXORHQpWDNHQDMSUYMHYMHGQRPEDMWHGNDUHD]FDD]D
RXQDVOHGXMHVDPRWQiSRVWXSQRV]QDNRYWHMWRGN\
V~UDGQLFH[D\V~YV~ERUHXORHQpDNRWYRUEDMWRYpFHOptVOD
6RV~ERURPSUDFXMWHSRPRFRXWULHG\76WUHDP0{HWHSUHGSRNODGDHV~ERUMHNRUHNWQDSRVODQFRY
QLHMHYLDFDNR7LHP{HWHSUHGSRNODGDHNDGSRVODQHFPiDVSRGYRFKNROHJRYVNWRUPLMH
RFKRWQVSROXSUDFRYDDNHQDSUtNODGYVYRMRP]R]QDPHQHXYLHGROQLNRKR]UHMPHVDREMDYLODVSRQD
GYRFK]R]QDPRFKVYRMLFKNROHJRY
9]DK\PHG]LSRVODQFDPLUHSUH]HQWXMWHQHRULHQWRYDQPJUDIRPYNWRURPYUFKRO\R]QDXM~SRVODQFRYD
KUDQ\R]QDXM~RFKRWXVSROXSUDFRYDYQ~WRUQHJUDIUHSUH]HQWXMWHSRRPPQRtQ]DGHILQXMWHKRY
WULHGHJUDI3URJUDPKQHSRWDUWHQDtWDV~ERUY\WYRUt]QHKRJUDIDY\NUHVOtKRGRJUDILFNHMSORFK\
QDSUHGPLLDUDPLYUFKRO\JUDIXQHPXVtWH]REUD]RYDNU~NDPLDQLStVDNXQtPPHQiSRVODQFRY
3RNOLNQXWtQDWODLGOR7$57VD]DQHKDGDULHHQLH~ORK\DSRDVWRKRWRKDGDQLDVDWRWRWODLGOR
]DEORNXMH(QDEOHGQDVWDYtQDIDOVH
ORKXULHWHPHWyGRXSUHKDGiYDQLDVQiYUDWRPEDFNWUDFNLQJSULRPSULHEHKDOJRULWPXSULHEHQH

]REUD]XMWHQDJUDIHWDNHNDGi]DWLDQiMGHQiWURMLFDWURMXKROQtNVDIDUHEQHR]QDt3ULQiYUDWH]
EDFNWUDFNLQJXVDR]QDHQpWURMXKROQtN\RSl]DHGLD$NSURJUDPQiMGHULHHQLHWDN]DVWDQHRGEORNXMH
WODLGOR7$57DDNiQDMHKRRSlWRYQpNOLNQXWLHDE\VDKDGDORDOLHULHHQLH$NXLDGQHDOLH
ULHHQLHQHH[LVWXMHSURJUDPGRDYpKRKRUQpKRURKXRWRPY\StHVSUiYX
http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi9l/skuska/P01.htm (1 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:50:33]


$% 6N~ND/


.ULPLQiOQHMSROtFLLVDSRGDULORYMHGQRPPHVWHRGKDOLVLHPDILHNWRUHMSUHGPHWRPSRGQLNDQLDEROR
YSDOQtFWYR=tVNDOLWDMQpPDWHULiO\SRGDNWRUFKU{]QHVNXSLQN\PDILiQRYYU{]Q\FKGRFK
QDYWHYRYDOLRFKUDRYDQpSRGQLN\LDWLHWRLFKWUDV\EROL]DNyGRYDQpDSROtFLLVDQHGDUtSULUDGL
MHGQRWOLYPSRGQLNRPYPHVWHLFKNyG\1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUQDtWDSOiQPHVWDWMYHWN\SRGQLN\
NWRUpYRPSULFKiG]DM~GR~YDK\DMVPRQPLFHVWDPLPHG]LSRGQLNPLSRNWRUFKFKRGLHYDOL
PDILiQLDOHMSURJUDPQDtWDYHWN\]DNyGRYDQpWUDV\PDILiQRYDSRN~VLVDSULUDGLSRGQLNRPNyG\
WDNDE\SRWRPWLHWRNyG\]RGSRYHGDOLGDQPWUDViP
3URJUDPQDtWDGYDV~ERU\PHVWRGDWDWUDV\GDW6~ERUPHVWRGDWSRSLVXMHV~YLVOQHRULHQWRYDQJUDI
DPiW~WRWUXNW~UX
NDGYUFKROJUDIXMHSRStVDQMHGQPEORNRP~GDMRY

EORN]DtQDSR]tFLRXYUFKRODYJUDILFNHMSORFKH[D\V~GYHFHOpWYRUEDMWRYptVOD
DOHMSRNUDXMHSRVWXSQRVSRUDGRYFKtVHOYUFKRORYNWRUpVXVHGLDVGDQPYUFKRORP
SRVWXSQVWYRULDEDMW\DMHXNRQHQiYUFKRO\tVOXMHPHRGDQLHMHLFKYLDFDNR
6~ERUWUDV\GDWMHWYRUHQ
SRVWXSQRVDPLNyGRYNWRUpV~XNRQHQpKRGQRWRX
NyG\V~FHOpNODGQpWYRUEDMWRYptVOD
V~ERUP{HREVDKRYDDMLEDMHGQXWUDVX
NDGiWUDVDREVDKXMHDVSRMHGHQNyG
0{HWHSUHGSRNODGDHREDV~ERU\V~]DGDQpNRUHNWQH1DLFKVSUDFRYDQLHSRXLWH76WUHDP*UDIY
SDPlWLUHSUH]HQWXMWHDNRWULHGXJUDIDWRWDNDE\VDYiPVQtPGREUHSUDFRYDOR
9iSURJUDPSRQDWDUWRYDQtQDtWDDY\NUHVOtJUDISULRPYUFKRO\EXG~]DWLDSUi]GQHDKUDQ\EXG~
QDNUHVOHQpHGRXIDUERX3RVWODHQtWODLGOD7$57VDVSXVWtDOJRULWPXVSUHKDGiYDQLDVQiYUDWRP
EDFNWUDFNLQJNWRUVDSRVWXSQHSRN~VLSULUDRYDYUFKRORPJUDIXNyG\WDNDE\VDGDOLSUHMVYHWN\
]DGDQpWUDV\3ULHEHKEDFNWUDFNLQJX]Qi]RUXMWH]DIDUERYDQtPKUiQD]DSLVRYDQtPNyGRYGRYUFKRORY
JUDIX
$N~ORKDQHPiULHHQLHSURJUDPRWRPY\StHVSUiYXGRDYpKRKRUQpKRURKXJUDILFNHMSORFK\


$% 6N~ND/


9UiPFLDNFLHLVWpUXN\VDYOiGDUR]KRGODGRNDGpKRRNUHVXQDVDGLMHGQpKRDJHQWDNWRUEXGHGED
QDLVWRWX1DNRNRVDNRDOtFLDVNODGi]RW\URFKVWUiQDE\ERODRQDMYLDF]DEH]SHHQiNRUHNWQRV
NRQWUROYOiGDVDX]QLHVODHYNDGFKGYRFKVXVHGLDFLFKRNUHVRFKPXVtE\NRQWUROyUQRPLQRYDQ
LQRXSROLWLFNRXVWUDQRX2NUHPWRKRVLSUHPLpUY\KUDGLOSUiYRGRQLHNWRUFKQDMVNRUXPSRYDQHMtFK
RNUHVRYGRVDGLDJHQWRY]RVYRMHMVWUDQ\VDPR]UHMPHHWLHWRRNUHV\QHP{XE\QDY]iMRPVXVHGLDFH
SUHGSRNODGiPHHSUHPLpUMHOHQRPMHGQHM]NRDOLQFKVWUiQ
1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUSRP{H~UDGXYOiG\QDYUKQ~UR]ORHQLHSUHGVWDYLWHRYVWUiQNRDOtFLHGR
MHGQRWOLYFKRNUHVRYSULRPVDEXGHUHSHNWRYDSUHPLpURYQiYUKQDQLHNWRUpRNUHV\3URJUDPQDMSUY
QDtWDLQIRUPiFLHRRNUHVRFK]RV~ERUXRNUHV\GDWSRWRPYJUDILFNHMSORFKH]REUD]t]DWLDQH]DIDUEHQ~
PDSX7HUD]VDDNiQDQLHNRNRNOLNQXWtGRQLHNWRUFKRNUHVRYNWRUpVD]DIDUELDIDUERXSUHPLpURYHM
VWUDQ\3RNOLNQXWtQDWODLGOR7$57VDVSXVWtDOJRULWPXVNWRUEXGHKDGDUR]GHOHQLHRNUHVRYSUH
MHGQRWOLYpVWUDQ\.DGiVWUDQDEXGHPDXUHQ~MHGQXIDUEXDWRXIDUERXVD]DIDUELDQDPDSHMHM
SULGHOHQpRNUHV\
6~ERURNUHV\GDWPiQDVOHGXM~FXWUXNW~UX
NDGRNUHVMHSRStVDQMHGQPEORNRP~GDMRY
EORN]DtQDSR]tFLRXRNUHVQpKRPHVWDYJUDILFNHMSORFKHV~WRGYHWYRUEDMWRYpFHOptVOD
DOHMQDVOHGXMHPQRLQDSRUDGRYFKtVHOVXVHGLDFLFKRNUHVRYRNUHV\tVOXMHPHRGYV~ERUH
MHWRXORHQpDNRW\SVHWRIE\WH
]DWPLGHSRVWXSQRVERGRYREU\VXRNUHVXWHGDQDMSUYSRHWWFKWRERGRYEDMWDSRWRPWHQWR
SRHWGYRMtFFHOFKtVHO[RYiD\RYiV~UDGQLFDRSlWYRUEDMWRYpFHOptVOD
3UHGSRNODGDMWHHV~ERUMH]DGDQNRUHNWQHDQHREVDKXMHYLDFDNRRNUHVRYDLFKREU\V\QHEXG~
SR]RVWiYD]YLDFDNRERGRY6~ERUVSUDFXMWHOHQSRPRFRX76WUHDP
ORKXULHWHSRPRFRXDOJRULWPXSUHKDGiYDQLDVQiYUDWRPEDFNWUDFNLQJSULRPSULHEHQH

]DIDUEXMWHRGIDUEXMWHSULUDGHQpRNUHV\*UDI]DGHILQXMWHSRPRFRXWULHG\DUHSUH]HQWXMWHWDNDE\VDYiP
VQtPRQDMOHSLHSUDFRYDORYRGQpNOLNDQLHSUHPLpURPVWDtDNEXGHIXQJRYDOHQGRRNUHVQpKR
PHVWDR]QDHQpKRQHMDNPV\PERORPDOHERNU~NRPQHPXVtWH]DEH]SHRYDNOLNDQLHGRXERYRQHM
REODVWLRNUHVX2SlWRYQpNOLNQXWLHGR]DIDUEHQpKRRNUHVXKRRGIDUEt6DPR]UHMPHHSURJUDPQHGRYROt
NOLNQ~GRV~VHGLDFLFKRNUHVRY=DIDUERYDRNUHV\P{HWHSRPRFRXPHWyG\3RO\JRQNWRUHMSDUDPHWHU
MHRWYRUHQpSROHERGRY73RLQW


$% 6N~ND/


3UH]LGHQWVDUR]KRGRO]RUJDQL]RYDUHSUH]HQWDQSOHVSUHSRVODQFRYSDUODPHQWXDLFKSDUWQHURY'~ID
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NUXKRYWDQHFYNWRURPVDYHWFLSRVODQFLDMVSDUWQHUPLSRFK\WDM~]DUXN\DY\WYRULDYHNNUXK
SRUR]XPHQLD.DQFHOiULDSUH]LGHQWDGRVWDODQHDKN~~ORKX]LVWLRSRVODQFRFKWRLQiKRGRXQLHNWRUt
QLHV~PRPHQWiOQHQDY]iMRPWDNUR]YDGHQtHQHEXG~RFKRWQtGUDVDQDY]iMRP]DUXN\KRFLDMY
NUXKXSRUR]XPHQLD3RQLHNRNFKGRFKWYUGHMSUiFH]R]ELHUDOLWLHWRLQIRUPiFLHDXORLOLLFKGRV~ERUX
WDQHFGDW
V~ERUVDVNODGi]QLHNRNFKEORNRY~GDMRYSULRPNDGEORNSRSLVXMHMHGQpKR~DVWQtNDSOHVX
EORN]DtQDGYRPDFHOPLtVODPLV~UDGQLFDPL~DVWQtNDYJUDILFNHMSORFKHDE\VPHPRKOL
Y\NUHVOLNUXKSRUR]XPHQLDQDREUD]RYNHV~WRWYRUEDMWRYpFHOptVOD
DOHMQDVOHGXMHPQRLQDSRUDGRYFKtVHO~DVWQtNRYVNWRUPLQLHMHRFKRWQGUDVD]DUXN\
~DVWQtNRYtVOXMHPHRGYV~ERUHMHWRXORHQpDNRW\SVHWRIE\WH
YLPQLWHVLHEORN\PDM~SHYQ~GNXYHWN\V~URYQDNRGOKp
DN~DVWQtN$XYHGLHYVYRMRPQHSULMDWHQRP]R]QDPH~DVWQtND%SRWRP]UHMPH
SUHGSRNODGiPHHDQL~DVWQtN%VDQHEXGHGUDV$]DUXNXDMNHKRQiKRGRX]DEXGQHXYLHV
YVYRMRP]R]QDPH
0{HWHSUHGSRNODGDHV~ERUMH]DGDQNRUHNWQH6SUDFRYiYDMWHKROHQSRPRFRX76WUHDP
ORKXULHWHSRPRFRXDOJRULWPXSUHKDGiYDQLDVQiYUDWRPEDFNWUDFNLQJSULRPSULHEHQH]Qi]RUXMWH

SULHEHKDOJRULWPXPRPHQWiOQH]RVWDYRYDQ~FHVWX'HILQXMWHWULHGXJUDINWRUiE\RNUHPVWDYRYFK
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REVDKRYDODDMPHWyG\QDQDtWDQLHJUDIXY\NUHVRYDQLHDVDPRWQEDFNWUDFNLQJ
1DIRUPXOiULGHILQXMWHDMGYHWODLGOi7$57D67233RVSXVWHQtDSOLNiFLHVDY\NUHVOtQDtWDQJUDID
DNiVDQDVWODHQLHWODLGOD7$573URJUDP]DQHKDGDQDMYltF\NOXVYJUDIHDOJRULWPXV
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67231D]iYHUDMSRVWODHQtWODLGOD6723VDHUYHQRXIDUERXY\]QDtPD[LPiOQ\UHVSGRWHUD]
PD[LPiOQ\F\NOXVYJUDIH6WDtDNSURJUDPQiMGHOHQMHGQRULHHQLH


$% 6N~ND/


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NWRUpSRGQLN\PDM~]iXMHPOHQPXVLDGRGUDMHGQXSRGPLHQNXLDGQHGYDSRGQLN\RNWRUpVDEXGH
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WDN~RQDMYlLXPQRLQXSRGQLNRYHLDGQHGYDQHPDM~QDY]iMRPREFKRGQpY]DK\=PLQLVWHUVWYD
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PHG]LGYRPDSRGQLNPL
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Y\IDUEHQHUYHQRXIDUERXDWLHWRXWRIDUERXEXG~SUHNUHVOHQpDMSRORYLFHYHWNFKKUiQYHG~FLFK]
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$% 6N~ND/


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SRYHGDQpYVWUDQHH[LVWXMHSRGPQRLQDYNWRUHMMHNDG]DYLD]DQNDGpPXDSUHWRV~MHMOHQRYLD
YHPLDKNRPDQLSXORYDWHQt
9DRX~ORKRXEXGHRGKDOLWRWRMDGURDE\VPHVWUDQHSRPRKOL]EDYLVDWFKWRNRGOLYFKHOHPHQWRY
3UHGSRNODGDMPHHSHUVRQiOQ\~WYDUQiPGRGDOG{YHUQpLQIRUPiFLHRWRPNWRMHNRPX]DYLD]DQ1D
]iNODGHWFKWR~GDMRYVNRQWUXXMHWHJUDIYNWRURPYUFKRO\V~OHQRYLDVWUDQ\DRULHQWRYDQpKUDQ\
R]QDXM~Y]DK\PHG]LOHQPLtSND]$GR%]QDPHQiH$MHQHMDNR]DYLD]DQ%9WRPWR
RULHQWRYDQRPJUDIHEXGHWHKDGDWDN~SRGPQRLQXYUFKRORYYNWRUHMNDGYUFKROMHVSRMHQV
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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi9l/fantest.htm (2 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:51:03]

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/delphi9l/fantab.htm [1.12.2002 23:51:05]

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.zs/skuska.htm (2 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:51:12]

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9ODYR
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9SUDYR
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MHGHILQRYDQQDVOHGRYQH
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RSHUiWRURYYG\MHMHGQR]QDQHGDQpSRUDGLHY\KRGQRFRYDQLD
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Dynamick premenn
'\QDPLFNpSUHPHQQp QRY

9HWN\SUHPHQQpNWRUpVPHGRWHUD]SRXtYDOLEROLVWDWLFNp
GiWRYRPVHJPHQWHPD[.E
DXWRPDWLFN\VD]UXLDSULXNRQHQtSRGSURJUDOHLFKYHNRVDSR]tFLDYSDPlWLWMY

V\VWpPRYRP]iVREQtNXVDXUtSRDVNRPSLOiFLH
3DVFDOPiPHFKDQL]PXVQDY\WYiUDQLHG\QDPLFNFKSUHPHQQFK

SUHPHQQpVDQHY\WYiUDM~DQLYGiWRYRPVHJPHQWHSURJUDPXDQLY]iVREQtNXDSUHWRLFKYHNRV
QHPiWDNpREPHG]HQLDDNRSUHVWDWLFNpYHWN\VSROXQHVP~SUHNURL.EDOHNDGiMHGQD

QHVPLHSUHNURL.EPXVtE\
'\QDPLFNpSUHPHQQpV~SUtVWXSQpOHQSRPRFRXW]YVPHUQtNDDGUHVDRGND]WMPXVtPHPD

VPHUQtNRY~SUHPHQQ~SUHPHQQiNWRUiREVDKXMHDGUHVXWMRGND]QDLQ~SUHPHQQ~SRPRFRXNWRUHM
EXGHPHPDSUtVWXSNGDQHMG\QDPLFNHMSUHPHQQHM
6PHUQtNRYpSUHPHQQp
SULY\KUDGHQtSDPlWLSUHG\QDPSUHPHQQ~VDGRVPHUQtNRYHMSUHPHQQHMGRVWDQHDGUHVD
VPHUQtNQDW~WRG\QDPLFN~SUHPHQQ~
NDGiVPHUQtNRYiSUHPHQQiP{HDGUHVRYDXND]RYDOHQQDG\QDPLFN~SUHPHQQ~
NRQNUpWQHKRW\SXG\QDPLFNiSUHPHQQiP{HE\XERYRQpKRW\SXQDSUtVORUHD]HFSROH
PQRLQD]i]QDPWMDNDMHWHQLHMHQHGHILQRYDQiYG\SUHVQHYLHPHW\SG\QDPLFNHM
SUHPHQQHMQDNWRU~RGND]XMH
QDSUW\SH3VWU AVWULQJ3LQW ALQWHJHU

DOHQLHW\SH3VWU AVWULQJ>@3DUU ADUUD\>@RIE\WH

Dynamick premenn
RE\DMQRXSUHPHQQRX
VPHUQtNRYpSUHPHQQpP{HPHQDY]iMRPSULUDG]RYDUHVSSRURYQiYDQDURYQRVDOHER
QHURYQRVMHGLQHDNV~LGHQWLFNpKRW\SX
.RQWDQWQVPHUQtN1,/
YSDVFDOHVDWRWLQHGi]LVWLLPiQHMDNiQLHOHQVPHUQtNRYiSUHPHQQiQHGHILQRYDQ~KRGQRWX
S QLO
SXQHPiQHGHILQRYDQ~KRGQRWXDSULWRPVDEXGHGDRWHVWRYDHQHRGND]XMHQDLDGQX
G\QDPLFN~QDSU
LIS QLOWKHQQHZS
VRVPHUQtNPLV~SRYROHQpOHQUHODQpRSHUiFLH D!DMWROHQVRVPHUQtNPLURYQDNpKRW\SX
UHVSVQLO
LIS SRUS QLOWKHQ^MHRN`
LIS!SWKHQ^FK\EQQHSUtSXVWQWHVW`
QHZYDUSAW\S
YlLQRXMHWRWURFKXYLDFQDMEOLtQiVRERN
GLVSRVHSAW\S

QHGHILQRYDQ~KRGQRWX
G\QDPLFNHMSUHPHQQHMYKHDSHVDSUDYGHSRGREQHSRNRGLODKRGQRWDXMX
QHVPLHPHSRXtYD

Dynamick premenn
+($3 DVSDPlWLSUHYHWN\G\QDPLFNpSUHPHQQpYlLQRXQLHNRNR.%
GLVSRVHS !0HP$YDLO 0HP$YDLODOHMHWRQHV~YLVO~VHN
SULHEHQ~YHNRVYRQHMDVWLSDPlWHYUDFLDIXQNFLD
0HP$YDLOORQJLQW
QD]LVWHQLHPD[LPiOQHKXV~YLVOpKR~VHNXYRQHMDVWLSDPlWHSRXLMHPHIXQNFLX
0D[$YDLOORQJLQW
DOLH]iVDG\VOXQpKRSURJUDPRYDQLH
VQDtPHVDDE\YHWN\VPHUQtNRYpSUHPHQQpPDOLEX1,/DOHERVNXWRQHXND]RYDOLQD
Y\WYRUHQpSUHPHQQpWMQHEROLQHGHILQRYDQp
DNS 1,/ !RGND]SAE\PDOKOiVLFK\EXERKXLDQHKOiVLDQLSUHQHGHILQRYDQVPHUQtND
SUHWRVDYSURJUDPHDVWRY\VN\WXMHRWi]ND
QLNG\QHRGND]XMHPHVPHUQtNRYRXSUHPHQQRXRNWRUHMQLHVPHSUHVYHGHQtHMH
GHILQRYDQiDU{]QDRG1,/UDGHMEXPHSHVLPLVWLDYHWNRNRQWUROXMPH
9HNpSROHY3DVFDOHP{HPHGHNODURYDQDSU
W\SHVWULQJ VWULQJ>@
3VWULQJ AVWULQJ
SROH DUUD\>@RI3VWULQJÊH]AE\EROREDMWRY`
YDUGDWDSROHÊ\WRY`
LLQWHJHU
EHJLQ
ZULWHOQ
3RFLDWRFQDYHONRVWYROQHMSDPDWLMH
0HP$YDLO
IRUL WRGRQHZGDWD>L@
GDWD>@A
359$

GDWD>@A
326/('1$

ZULWHOQ
+RGQRWDSUYHMSROR]N\MH
GDWD>@A
ZULWHOQ
+RGQRWDSRVOHGQHMSROR]N\MH
GDWD>@A
ZULWHOQ
ZULWHOQ
3UHGXYROQHQLP


Dynamick premenn
ZULWHOQ
YHONRVWYROQHMSDPDWLMH
0HP$YDLO
E\WH

ZULWHOQ
QDMYDFVLYROQ\EORNSDPDWLMH
0D[$YDLO
E\WH

ZULWHOQ
^XYRQLOLVPHSUYFKSRORLHN`
ZULWHOQ
3RXYROQHQL

ZULWHOQ
YHONRVWYROQHMSDPDWLMH
0HP$YDLO
E\WH

ZULWHOQ
QDMYDFVLYROQ\EORNSDPDWLMH
0D[$YDLO
E\WH

HQG
3SROH ASROH
SROH DUUD\>@RISROH^RE\DMQpUR]PHUQpSROH`
3SROH ASROH
YDUDSROHSSROH
E3SROH
LMLQWHJHU
EHJLQ
IRUL WRGRQHZD>L@
IRUL WRGR
IRUM WRGR
D>L@A>M@ LM
QHZE
IRUL WRGR
IRUM WRGR
EA>L@>M@ LM

HQG

Dynamick premenn
W\SHVSROH DUUD\>@RIALQWHJHU^SROHVPHUQtNRYQDLQWHJHU`
3VSROH AVSROH
3VSSROH AVSSROH
YDUFVSSROH
G3VSSROH
LMLQWHJHU
EHJLQ
IRUL WRGRQHZF>L@^VL]HRIF `
IRUL WRGR^VL]HRIF>L@ `
IRUM WRGR^VL]HRIF>L@A `
EHJLQ
QHZF>L@A>M@F>L@A>M@A LM
HQG
QHZG
IRUL WRGRQHZGA>L@^VL]HRIG VL]HRIGA `
IRUL WRGR^VL]HRIGA>L@ `
IRUM WRGR^VL]HRIGA>L@A `
EHJLQ
QHZGA>L@A>M@GA>L@A>M@A LM
HQG

HQG
3SROH ASROH
]D]Q UHFRUG
[SROH
\3SROH
]DUUD\>@RIALQWHJHU
HQG
3]D]Q A]D]Q
YDUD3]D]Q

Dynamick premenn
ESROH3]D]Q
F3SROH3]D]Q
EHJLQ
QHZD
IRUL WRGRQHZE>L@
IRUL WRGR
EHJLQ
QHZFA>L@A\
HQG

HQG

6PHUQtNQDVPHUQtN

Dynamick premenn
W\SH3LQW ALQWHJHU
33LQW A3LQW
333LQW A33LQW
YDUL3LQW
M33LQW
.333LQW
EHJLQ
QHZLLA
QHZMQHZMAMAA
QHZNQHZNAQHZNAANAAA

HQG
3UtNODG-HGiOQ\OtVWRNQDYVWXSHYWH[WRYRPV~ERUHMHNyGFHQDQi]RYWUHEDY\StVD

XWULHGHQp
W\SH]D]Q UHFRUGVVWULQJFUHDOHQGÊ\WRY !`

3]D]Q A]D]Q
YDUWDUUD\>@RI3]D]Q
LLQWHJHU
EHJLQ
IRUL WRGRW>L@ QLO^DOHERILOOFKDUWVL]HRIW`
ZKLOHQRWHRIGR
EHJLQ
UHDGL
LIL! DQGL WKHQ^QHGiVDLILLQ>@
WKHQ`
EHJLQ
LIW>L@ QLOWKHQQHZW>L@
ZLWKW>L@AGRUHDGOQFV^YVWXSMHWURFKX]MHGQRGXHQ
QHKUiPHVDV

`
HQG
HQG
IRUL WRGR
LIW>L@!QLOWKHQ
ZLWKW>L@AGR
ZULWHOQLF

V

Dynamick premenn
IRUL WRGR
LIW>L@!QLOWKHQGLVSRVHW>L@
^GLVSRVHYVNXWRQRVWLQHWUHEDOHERSURJUDPNRQtSDPlKHDSVDDMWDNVWUDWt`
HQG
3R]QiPND
ILOOFKDUMHXLWRQDOHQHEH]SHQSRGREQHDNRPRYH


Dynamick objekty
'\QDPLFNpREMHNW\ QRY

3ULSRPHPHVLVWDUtSUtNODGVWULHGRXERGDMHMSRWRPNDPLNUXKDVWYRUHF
W\SHERG REMHFW
[\LQWHJHU
IE\WH
YLGERROHDQ
SURFHGXUHLQLW[[\\LQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHXND]
SURFHGXUHVNU\
SURFHGXUHIDUEDIIE\WH
HQG
SURFHGXUHERGLQLW[[\\LQWHJHU
EHJLQ
[ [[\ \\I YLG IDOVH
HQG
SURFHGXUHERGXND]
EHJLQ
SXWSL[HO[\IYLG WUXH
HQG
SURFHGXUHERGVNU\
EHJLQ
SXWSL[HO[\YLG IDOVH
HQG
SURFHGXUHERGIDUEDIIE\WH
EHJLQ
I IILIYLGWKHQXND]
HQG

Dynamick objekty
SURFHGXUHERGSRVXQG[G\LQWHJHU
YDUEERROHDQ
EHJLQ
E YLGLIYLGWKHQVNU\
LQF[G[LQF\G\
LIEWKHQXND]
HQG
W\SHNUXK REMHFWERG

ULQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHLQLW[[\\UULQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHXND]
SURFHGXUHVNU\
HQG
SURFHGXUHNUXKLQLW[[\\UULQWHJHU
EHJLQ
LQKHULWHGLQLW[[\\U UU
HQG
SURFHGXUHNUXKXND]
EHJLQ
VHWFRORUIFLUFOH[\UYLG WUXH
HQG
SURFHGXUHNUXKVNU\
EHJLQ
VHWFRORUFLUFOH[\UYLG IDOVH
HQG
SURFHGXUHNUXKIDUEDIIE\WH
EHJLQ
I IILIYLGWKHQXND]
HQG
SURFHGXUHNUXKSRVXQG[G\LQWHJHU

Dynamick objekty
YDUEERROHDQ
EHJLQ
E YLGLIYLGWKHQVNU\
LQF[G[LQF\G\
LIEWKHQXND]
HQG
W\SHVWYRUHF REMHFWERG

DLQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHLQLW[[\\DDLQWHJHU
SURFHGXUHXND]
SURFHGXUHVNU\
HQG

3UtNODGG\QDPLFNFKREMHNWRY
W\SH3NUXK ANUXK^WDNiWRGHNODUiFLDP{HE\VN{UDNRMHGHILQRYDQNUXK`
YDUNDUUD\>@RI3NUXK

EHJLQ
IRUL WRGR
EHJLQ
QHZN>L@
N>L@ALQLWUDQGRPUDQGRPUDQGRP
N>L@AXND]N>L@AIDUEDL
HQG
IRUM WRGR
ZLWKN>M@AGR
EHJLQ
IDUED
IRUL WRGRSRVXQ
IDUEDM
HQG

Dynamick objekty

6WDWLFNpPHWyG\
3UREOpP
PHWyGDSRVXQMHYRYHWNFKWULHGDFKURYQDNiVN~VPHMXQHFKDLEDSUHWULHGXERGDYDGHLQGH
Y\KRGLSUtNODGYNWRURPWRQHIXQJXMH
DNWHUD]]DYROiPHNUXKSRVXQ]DYROiVDERGVNU\DQLHNUXKVNU\
ERGSRVXQ!ERGVNU\
A
_
NUXKSRVXQNUXKVNU\
9LUWXiOQHPHWyG\
SRWUHERYDOLE\VPHDE\ERGSRVXQSRFKRSLOHERO]DYRODQ]SRWRPNDDWHGDQHEXGHYROD
VYRMERGVNU\DOHSRWRPNRYXPHWyGXVNU\
ERGSRVXQERGVNU\^YLUWXDO`
A?
_?
NUXKSRVXQ!NUXKVNU\^YLUWXDO`
]UHMPHVDWRQHGiXURELSRDVNRPSLOiFLHOHERERGSRVXQQHP{HWXLHQLHNHG\Y
EXG~FQRVWLVLQLHNWRQLHNGHLQGHQDSURJUDPXMHYHDSRWRPNRYNWRUpEXG~YRODERGSRVXQ
3RO\PRUIL]PXV
PHWyGDVD]GLHODYU{]Q\FKVWXSRFKREMHNWRYHMKLHUDUFKLH!

QDSUDNU{]QHWULHG\]GHGLDVSRORQ~PHWyGXQDSUPHWyGXSRVXQDOH

GHWDLO\SUHU{]QHREMHNW\]RGSRYHGDM~LFK]YOiWQRVWLDPQDSUPHWyGDVNU\
9DVQiDQHVNRUiYl]ED
]DWLDQHYLHNWRU~PHWyGXNWRUpKRREMHNWXNHSUtGHDVYRODQLDRSWDMVDLQWDQFLH
SUHPHQQHMW\SXREMHNW
SULVWDWLFNFKPHWyGDFKNRPSLOiWRUKDGi]RGSRYHGDM~FHPHQRYKLHUDUFKLLVPHURPNSUHGNRP
RGGDQQHM~URYQHNGHMHGHILQRYDQiPHWyGD

Dynamick objekty
SULYLUWXiOQ\FKPHWyGDFKQLHNRPSLOiWRUDOHSRDVEHKXVDKDGi]RGSRYHGDM~FHPHQRY
KLHUDUFKLLVPHURPNSUHGNRPDOHRG~URYQHLQWDQFLH
9LUWXiOQHPHWyG\
DNMHYQHMDNHMWULHGHYLUWXiOQDPHWyGD !YHWFLSRWRPNRYLDDNPDM~PHWyGXWRKRWRPHQD
PXVLDPDWLHYLUWXDODVURYQDNRXKODYLNRXQHVPLHVDSUHGHILQRYD
NDGREMHNWNWRUPiYLUWXiOQXPHWyGXPXVtPDNRQWUXNWRU
SRWUHEQpQD]DKiMHQLHDNFLH
PXVtE\YRODQVN{UDNRXERYRQiYLUWXiOQDPHWyGDP{HG{MVN]DEORNRYDQLX
V\VWpPX
NRQWUXNWRULQLFLDOL]XMHQDSRMHQLHQDW~WRWDEXNXEH]WHMWRLQLFLDOL]iFLHVDQHGiLDGQD
YLUWXiOQDPHWyGD]DYROD
NDGiLQWDQFLDREVDKXMHOHQVPHUQtNQDW~WRMHGLQ~SUHGDQ~WULHGXWDEXNX
P{HE\LFKDMYLDF
FRQVWUXFWRULQLW^XERYRQpPHQRP{HPDDMSDUDPHWUH`
GHVWUXFWRUGRQHYLUWXDO^XERYRQpPHQR`
PRQRSRXLYQHZDGLVSRVHSUHVPHUQtN\QDREMHNW\
QHZ3LQVWDQFLDLQLW^DOHER`

3LQVWDQ QHZ3WULHGDLQLW
MHVNUiWHQ]iSLVSUH
QHZ3LQVWDQFLD3LQVWDQFLDALQLW

DM
GLVSRVH3LQVWDQFLDGRQH
MHVNUiWHQ]iSLVSUH
3LQVWDQFLDAGRQHGLVSRVH3LQVWDQFLD
KRYRUtPHHNRQWUXNWRUP{HE\SRXLWDMQDLQLFLDOL]RYDQLHSRORLHNMHKRKODYQiIXQNFLD
MHLQLFLDOL]RYD907
NRPSDWLELOLWDMHMHGQRVPHUQi !RGYRGHQW\SGHGtNRPSDWLELOLWXVRVYRMLPLSUHGNDPLNRPSDWLELOLWDV

SUHGNDPLQLHSRWRPNDPL

Dynamick objekty
PHG]LLQWDQFLDPL
PHG]LVPHUQtNPLQDLQWDQFLH
3UtNODG\
EERGNNUXK
SE3ERGSN3NUXK
3RYROHQp
E N^SUHNRStUXMHOHQ]GHGHQpVWDYRYpSUHPHQQpSUHPHQQ~UQLH`

SE SN^QHNRStUXMHREVDKOHQDNRE\SUHW\SRYDOVPHUQtN`
^RSDQHQLH`
DN
SURFHGXUH]PHQYDUEEERG
EHJLQEEIDUEDEESRVXQHQG
P{HE\YRODQp
]PHQN !IRUPSDUDPDPHWHUEEMHSRO\PRUIQREMHNWU{]QRURG
3RO\PRUIQREMHNW
NHGRSURFHG~U\SUtGHDNRSDUDPHWHUQHMDNREMHNWP{HWRE\YODVWQHXERYRQSRWRPRN
WRKRWRREMHNWXYRYHREHFQRVWLVDQHGi]LVWLNWRU


Dynamick objekty

3UtNODGSROHREMHNWRYQDSUJHRP~WYDURY

W\SH3ERG AERG
ERG REMHFWSURFHGXUHXND]YLUWXDOHQG
3NUXK ANUXK
NUXK REMHFWERGHQG
3VWYRUHF AVWYRUHF
VWYRUHF REMHFWERGHQG
FRQVWQ
W\SHSROH3ERG DUUD\>Q@RI3ERG
YDUSASROH3ERG

QHZS
IRUL WRQGR
FDVHUDQGRPRI
QHZSA>L@LQLWUDQGRPUDQGRP^3%RG`
SA>L@ QHZ3NUXKLQLWUDQGRPUDQGRPUDQGRP

SA>L@ QHZ3VWYRUHFLQLWUDQGRPUDQGRPUDQGRP
HQG
IRUL WRQGRSA>L@AXND]
IRUM WRQGR
ZLWKSA>M@AGR
EHJLQ
IDUED
IRUL WRGRSRVXQ
IDUED
HQG
IRUL WRGR

Dynamick objekty
IRUM WRQGR
SA>M@ASRVXQ

3R]QiPN\
RSUYNRFKSRDSQHYLHPHDNpKRV~QDR]DMW\SXWXWRDQLQHYLHPH]LVWL
YLHPHHEXV~WRLQWDQFLHWULHG\ERGDOHERMHKRSRWRPNRYLD
NDGSUYRNViPVHEDYLHVSUiYQHXNi]DVNU\D]DIDUEL

%ZOBNJDLLPSZUOBLZ
'\QDPLFNpNRU\WQDN\ GHF

'RUREtPHNRU\WQDtXQLW.RU8QLW
Y\WYRUtPHNRQWUXNWRUDMGHWUXNWRU
YHWN\PHWyG\RNUHPLQLWP{XE\YLUWXiOQH
W\SH3.RU A.RU
.RU REMHFW
FRQVWUXFWRU,QLW[\XUHDO
GHVWUXFWRU'RQHYLUWXDO

HQG
6DPRWQpPHWyG\RVWiYDM~EH]]PHQ\OHQSULEXGROGHWUXNWRU'RQHWHQWRVNU\MHNRU\WQDNXSUtSDGQH]D
VHERXXSUDFHXYLGtPHQHVN{U7LHVLWUHEDXYHGRPLHNRQWUXNWRU,QLWLQLFLDOL]XMHQHMDNpVWDYRYp
SUHPHQQpDOHMHKRKODYQRXIXQNFLRXRGWHUD]MHLQLFLDOL]RYDWDMQVPHUQtN907EH]NWRUpKRE\XQL
QHIXQJRYDOR7LHVLYLPQLPH]DGHILQRYDQDMVPHUQtN3.RUNWRUQDPQHVN{UXPRQtY\WYiUD
SRO\PRUIQpG\QDPLFNpREMHNW\
3R]RUQHVLSR]ULPHNWRUpPHWyG\SRXtYDM~YRODM~QLHNWRUpLQpDOHYLUWXiOQHPHWyG\
'RSUHGXYROi=PHQ;<
9ODYR9SUDYRYRODM~=PHQ6PHU
$NRE\VPHWRPRKOLY\XL"$NE\VPHY\URELOLSRWRPNDNWRUPi]GHIRUPRYDQ~PHWyGX=PHQ;<
WDNHQDR]DMVDQDVWDYtOHQ[RYiV~UDGQLFDD\RYiVDQHPHQtWDNWDNiWRNRU\WQDNDVDYLHSRK\ERYD
OHQQDSULDPNHURYQREHQRXV[UREtVDSURMHNFLD$NE\VPHWHUD]GYHDOHERNRU\WQDN\QHFKDOL
URELWRLVWpDOHMHGQD]QLFKPiRSUDYHQp=PHQ;<WDNWiWRE\SURMHNWRYDODW~QRUPiOQXQDSUQD[RY~
RV
<>
%ZOBNJDLLPSZUOBLZ
XVHV.RU8QLW
W\SH.RU REMHFW.RU

HQG
EHJLQ
HQG
W\SH.RU REMHFW.RU

HQG
EHJLQ
HQG
YDUN.RU
N.RU
N.RU
XLQWHJHU
EHJLQ
NLQLW^NXND]^`NSK^`
NLQLWNXND]
NLQLWNXND]
UHSHDW
X UDQGRP
XQWLOIDOVH
HQG
3RGREQHE\VPHVDPRKOLSRKUDVWPHE\VDPHQLODPLHUNDDOHERURELORSRVXQXWLH
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%ZOBNJDLLPSZUOBLZ
EHJLQ
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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/index.html (1 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:52:48]

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/index.html (2 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:52:48]

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/skuska.htm (1 z 4) [1.12.2002 23:52:51]

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/p01.htm (1 z 8) [1.12.2002 23:52:54]

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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/tabulka.txt
632/8
$PEU0LFKDOL
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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/tabulka.txt (1 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:53:22]

http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/tabulka.txt
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http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/tabulka.txt (2 z 2) [1.12.2002 23:53:22]

Skka - 1. termn
90RQJROVNXV~SUH]LGHQWVNpYRE\YSOQRPSU~GH2EDMDSUH]LGHQWVNtNDQGLGiWLPDM~DEVROYRYDSUHGYROHEQpWXUQp
1DNRNRPDM~Y]iMRPQ~DYHU]LXYROHEQiNRPLVLDUR]KRGODHNDG]QLFKQDYWtYLQDRNUXQRPYMD]GHURYQDNSRHW
RViGSULRPLDGQXRVDGXSRDVVYRMKRWXUQpQHQDYWtYLDREDMDNDQGLGiWL
9WHUPLQROyJLLGiWRYHMWUXNW~U\JUDIE\VPHPRKOLSRYHGDHYROHEQiNRPLVLDVDSRN~VLQiMVQDQHRULHQWRYDQRPJUDIH
GYDRQDMYlLHGLVMXQNWQpF\NO\SULRPREDPXVLDE\URYQDNRGOKp3UHGSRNODGDMPHHF\NOXVE\PDOPDDVSR
YUFKRO\
1DStWHSURJUDPNWRUY\ULHLW~WR~ORKXDWRDOJRULWPRPSUHKDGiYDQLDVQiYUDWRPEDFNWUDFNLQJ*UDIMHSRStVDQY

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1H]DEXGQLWHHNHHMHJUDIQHRULHQWRYDQDH[LVWXMHKUDQD>99@PXVtH[LVWRYDDMKUDQD>99@YV~ERUHWRWDN
QHPXVtE\*UDIVLP{HWHQHMDNRLNRYQHUHSUH]HQWRYDYSDPlWL
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WRKRLVD]RVWDYXMHFHVWDSUHSUYpKRNDQGLGiWDDOHERSUHGUXKpKR
$NSURJUDPQiMGHULHHQLHWDN]DVWDQHY\StHRWRPVSUiYXDDNiQD(VF!$NSURJUDPQHQiMGHLDGQHULHHQLHWLHR
WRPY\StHVSUiYX3URJUDPE\VDPDOGDYXERYRQRPPRPHQWH]DVWDYLNOiYHVRP(VF!
7HVWRYDFLHGiWRYpV~ERU\
http://www.delphi.input.sk/archiv/pascal.ls/sk01.htm [1.12.2002 23:53:23]

Skka - 2. termn
6N~ND]SURJUDPRYDQLDSUHL0,D), SRREHGH
3RDVSUYpKRNRODSUH]LGHQWVNFKYROLHEDJHQW~UDSRYHUHQiSULHVNXPRPSUHGEHQFKLDVWNRYFKYVOHGNRY]LVXMH

NWRUNDQGLGiWYNWRURPNUDMLYHGLH3UHWRPiYNDGRPRNUHVHY\VODQpKRVSROXSUDFRYQtND6SROXSUDFRYQtFLSRGiYDM~
SULHEHQHKOiVHQLDGRFHQWUDDJHQW~U\DDVLVWHQWNDYFHQWUHPiIDUHEQPLYODMRNDPL]D]QDRYDNDGNDQGLGiWPi
SULUDGHQ~MHGQXIDUEXYODMRN\QDPDSHPRPHQWiOQ\VWDYDWHQSRWRPYQHMDNFKDVRYFKLQWHUYDORFK]DSLVRYD
$VLVWHQWNDYDNQHSRFKRSLODVSUiYQHVYRMX~ORKXD]DSLVRYDODVLOHQQLHNWRUpGYRMLFHRNUHVRYYNWRUFKEROLURYQDNp
YODMRN\7HQWR]R]QDPSUDYGHSRGREQHQHERONRPSOHWQ1DY\HMXSULLHOGRSUiFHSR]ULHMHMPDOV\QDYQHVWUiHQHM
FKYtOLSRY\DKRYDOYODMRN\]PDS\3RP{WHQHDVWQHMDVLVWHQWNH]UHNRQWUXRYDSRVOHGQVWDYPDS\SRPRFRX~GDMRY
NWRUpVLQDSRVOHG\]DStVDOD
9iSURJUDPQDMSUYQDtWD]ELQiUQHKRV~ERUXRNUHV\GDW~GDMHRWRPYNRNFKRNUHVRFKY\KUiYDM~MHGQRWOLYtNDQGLGiWL
WMDNMHSRHWYODMRLHNSUtVOXQHMIDUE\DWLHRGYRMLFLDFKRNUHVRYVURYQDNRXYODMRNRXWUXNW~UDV~ERUXMH
QDVOHGRYQiYHW\V~SUHPHQOLYHMGN\
SUYiYHWDREVDKXMHSRVWXSQRVSRWRYYODMRLHNMHGQRWOLYFKIDULHEIDULHEQHEXGHYLDFDNRXNRQHQi

KRGQRWRXYHWN\WLHWRKRGQRW\V~W\SXE\WH
SUHNDGRNUHVGYRMLFDFHOFKtVHOLQWHJHUMHKRV~UDGQLFHQDREUD]RYNHWiWRSRVWXSQRVV~UDGQtFMH
XNRQHQiGYRMLFRX
SRVWXSQRVGYRMtFRNUHVRYLFKSRUDGRYFKtVHOY]R]QDPHV~UDGQtFV~W\SXE\WHNWRUpPDM~URYQDN~IDUEX
YODMRN\WMURYQDNpKRPRPHQWiOQHYtD]LDFHKRNDQGLGiWD
0{HWHSUHGSRNODGDHRNUHVRYQLHMHYLDFDNRDWLHHV~ERUMHNRUHNWQ
3RWRPSRPRFRXDOJRULWPXSUHKDGiYDQLDVQiYUDWRPEDFNWUDFNLQJVDYiSURJUDPSRN~VLSULUDGLMHGQRWOLYPRNUHVRP

QDPDSHIDUHEQpYODMN\WDNDE\VHGHOLFHONRYpSRW\IDULHEVSRVWXSQRVRXIDULHE]SUYHMYHW\V~ERUXDWLHGYRMLFH
URYQDNR]DIDUEHQFKRNUHVRY1DMSUY]LVWtWHSRW\DYHNRVWLNRPSRQHQWRYQHRULHQWRYDQpKRJUDIXNWRUVDY\WYRUt]
QDtWDQFK~GDMRY*UDIY\NUHVOLWHQDREUD]RYNHDSULHEHKDOJRULWPX]Qi]RUXMWHY\IDUERYDQtPPRPHQWiOQHKRVWDYX
SULUDGHQLDIDULHEMHGQRWOLYPNRPSRQHQWRP
1H]DEXGQLWHHNHHMHJUDIQHRULHQWRYDQDH[LVWXMHKUDQD>99@PXVtH[LVWRYDDMKUDQD>99@YV~ERUHWRWDN
QHPXVtE\*UDIVLP{HWHQHMDNRLNRYQHUHSUH]HQWRYDYSDPlWL
$NSURJUDPQiMGHULHHQLHWDN]DVWDQHY\StHRWRPVSUiYXDDNiQD(VF!$NSURJUDPQHQiMGHLDGQHULHHQLHWLHR
WRPY\StHVSUiYX3URJUDPE\VDPDOGDYXERYRQRPPRPHQWH]DVWDYLNOiYHVRP(VF!

Skka - 3. termn
%OtLDVDSUH]LGHQWVNpYRE\DPLQLVWHUVWYRYQ~WUDGRVWDOR]D~ORKX]DEH]SHLXPLHVWQHQLHYROHEQFKFHQWLHUWDNDE\PDO
NDGYROLQDMEOLLXYROHEQ~PLHVWQRVYRY]GLDOHQRVWLGRNP1DNRNRWUHEDPD[LPiOQHHWULWiWQHSURVWULHGN\
WUHEDPLQLPDOL]RYDDMSRHWYROHEQFKFHQWLHU'RVWDOLVPH~ORKXQDStVDSURJUDPNWRU]ELQiUQHKRV~ERUXYROE\GDW
QDtWDUR]ORHQLHREFtDY]GLDOHQRVWLPHG]LQLPLDQD]iNODGHWHMWRLQIRUPiFLHQDYUKQHRSWLPiOQHUR]ORHQLHYROHEQFK
FHQWLHUWDNDE\VSDOLKRUHXYHGHQ~SRGPLHQNX
'iWDYELQiUQRPV~ERUHV~XORHQpQDVOHGRYQH

DOHMQDVOHGXM~SUHNDG~REHFMHMV~UDGQLFHQDREUD]RYNHW\SXLQWHJHUDQtVHOLQWHJHUNWRUp
]RGSRYHGDM~Y]GLDOHQRVWLDPGDQHMREFHRGRVWDWQFKREFtSRNLDGYHREFHQLHV~VSRMHQpFHVWRXMHWiWR
Y]GLDOHQRV
9iSURJUDPXORtQDtWDQp~GDMHGRWUXNW~U\JUDIQDMOHSLHWDEXNDVXVHGQRVWtY\NUHVOtWHQWRJUDIDVSXVWtQDRP

DOJRULWPXVSUHKDGiYDQLDVQiYUDWRPEDFNWUDFNLQJNWRUQiMGHQDMOHSLHULHHQLH]DGDQJUDIMHQHRULHQWRYDQDY
V~ERUHV~YHWN\KUDQ\XYHGHQpRERMVPHUQH$OJRULWPXVYG\NHR]QDtQLHNWRU~]REFt]DYROHEQ~VSXVWt]QHM
DOJRULWPXVSUHKDGiYDQLDGRtUN\DE\R]QDLODMYHWN\REFHGRNWRUFKVDGi]WHMWRYROHEQHMREFHGRVWDGRNP
$OJRULWPXVE\SULQiYUDWHQHPDO]DEXGQ~RG]QDLWDNWRR]QDHQpREFH
3ULHEHKEDFNWUDFNLQJX]Qi]RUXMWH]DIDUERYDQtPR]QDRYDQFKREFtWLHNWRUpVDR]QDXM~DOJRULWPRPSUHKDGiYDQLDGR
tUN\IDUELWHLQRXIDUERXDNRYROHEQpREFH
9SURJUDPH]DGHILQXMWHNRQWDQWXY]GWDNDE\ERORMHGQRGXFKp]PHQLPD[LPiOQXY]GLDOHQRVREFHRGYROHEQpKRFHQWUD
QDSU
FRQVWY]G
3RXtYDMWHOHQXQLW\&UWD*UDSK

Skka - 4. termn
-HSRSUH]LGHQWVNFKYREiFKDQRYR]YROHQSUH]LGHQWVDUR]KRGRODEVROYRYDRVODYQpWXUQpSRFHOHMNUDMLQH3UH]LGHQWVNi
NDQFHOiULDPi]D~ORKXPXQDSOiQRYDWUDVXWRKRWRWXUQpNWRUi]DtQDYKODYQRPPHVWHP{HNRQLYXERYRQRP
RNUHVH.DQFHOiUXSR]RUQLOVSROXSUDFRYQtNDNWRUWUDVXSOiQXMHHSUH]LGHQWE\XWUSHORNNHE\SULSUHFKRGH]MHGQpKR
RNUHVXGRGUXKpKR]LVWLOHYWRPWRGUXKRPRNUHVHGRVWDORGVYRMLFKYROLRYYUD]QHPHQHMKODVRYDNRYWRP
SUHGFKiG]DM~FRPRNUHVH3UHWRWUHEDWUDVXQDSOiQRYDWDNDE\SUH]LGHQWQDYWtYLORQDMYLDFRNUHVRYDOHDE\SULSUHFKRGH
GRQRYpKRRNUHVXQHNOHVOLMHKRYROHEQpSUHIHUHQFLHYLDFDNRRRSURWLSUHGFKiG]DM~FHPXRNUHVX
9DRX~ORKRXMHQDStVDSURJUDPNWRU]ELQiUQHKRV~ERUXWXUQHGDWQDtWDUR]ORHQLHRNUHVRYDSRHWKODVRYY
SHUFHQWiFKNWRUpYQLFKGRVWDODQD]iNODGHWHMWRLQIRUPiFLHQDYUKQHRSWLPiOQXWUDVXSUHWXUQpWDNDE\VSDODKRUH
XYHGHQpSRGPLHQN\
.DGiYHWDELQiUQHKRV~ERUXSRSLVXMHMHGHQYUFKROQHRULHQWRYDQpKRJUDIXYHW\V~SUHPHQOLYHMGN\
V~UDGQLFHRNUHVXQDREUD]RYNHGYHtVODW\SXLQWHJHU
tVOREDMWNWRUp]RGSRYHGiSRWXKODVRYYSHUFHQWiFKNWRUpGRVWDOSUH]LGHQWYGDQRPRNUHVH
SRHWVXVHGQFKRNUHVRYEDMW
SUHNDGVXVHGLDFLRNUHVV~UDGQLFHWRKRWRRNUHVXGYHtVODW\SXLQWHJHU
0{HWHSUHGSRNODGDHV~ERUMHNRUHNWQDYUFKRORYQLHMHYLDFDNR1H]DEXGQLWHHNHHMHJUDIQHRULHQWRYDQ
DNH[LVWXMHKUDQD>YY@PXVtH[LVWRYDDMKUDQD>YY@DOHYV~ERUHWRWDNQHPXVtE\
9iSURJUDPXORtQDtWDQp~GDMHGRWUXNW~U\JUDIUHSUH]HQWRYDQSRRPPQRtQVXVHGRYY\NUHVOtWHQWRJUDIDVSXVWtQD
RPDOJRULWPXVSUHKDGiYDQLDVQiYUDWRPEDFNWUDFNLQJNWRUQiMGHQDMOHSLHULHHQLH3ULHEHKEDFNWUDFNLQJX
]Qi]RUXMWH]DIDUERYDQtPSULHEHQH]RVWDYRYDQHMWUDV\
9SURJUDPH]DGHILQXMWHNRQWDQW\VRNDVWDUWDE\ERORPRQpSURJUDPWHVWRYDSUHU{]QHSHUFHQWXiOQHUR]GLHO\Y
SUHIHUHQFLiFKQDSUDSUHU{]QHWDUWRYDFLHYUFKRO\YJUDIHKODYQpPHVWRMHQDSUYUFKROQDSU
FRQVWVRN VWDUW

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