Date and title Main points
The shadow of the Through back the history of Geopolitical: Relating to politics,
Cold War cold war. especially international relations, as
Financial aid to Poland from
states in west side
Russia's recent illegal
cynical and dangerous acts
of violence in Ukraine
After 1991, this world face
most importantly choices
like use violence or not for
example conflict with
terrorist.
New language
influenced by geographical factors.
demise : A person's death.
decisive : Settling an issue;
producing a definite result.
Participate: Be involved; take part.
everlasting : Lasting forever or a very
long time.
cynicism: An inclination to believe
that people are motivated purely by
self-interest; scepticism.
Short-sightedness : The quality of
being short-sighted; inability to see
things clearly unless they are
relatively close to the eyes.
tyrant : A cruel and oppressive ruler.
informative : Providing useful or
interesting information.
enlightened : Having or showing a
rational, modern, and well-informed
outlook.
convincing : Capable of causing
someone to believe that something is
true or real.
reminiscing: Indulge in enjoyable
recollection of past events.
generosity : The quality of being
kind and generous.
horrendous : Extremely unpleasant,
horrifying, or terrible.
blunder : A stupid or careless
mistake.
calamity : An event causing great and
often sudden damage or distress; a
disaster.
overhaul : Take apart (a piece of
machinery or equipment) in order to
examine it and repair it if necessary.
ascendant : Rising in power or
influence.
prosperity : The state of being
prosperous.