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    physics

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf
    29 views37 pages

    12th Physics Practical

    Uploaded by

    MeenaSruthi Senthil
    physics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 37
    _ Aativity - g L i LAtw ® obeerue Poby Raljes usvyy two pelovords, AW anus : a pa t We Mamorhvomabie Source of Wold, | hoe paloy ols, , | Magram : "T ls 4 4 , . : ti +4 ts LLL wl’ — iting od Plane polarize [Wht - Hane . y, Py — Xt , i i wil) — Hy Adtivity 1, —-~ Wulbureder dod fdeutify base of "y O Vow sto Odi tauiae betwee ond _ emp fase dyoweishy Gi) ene Mae veldiveeben Bee of coment incase of a diode and OW LEM OS Check hatte a atven - owparedt Cege dicda, trarsisty ) _ AleeWowic VSM work ovdler APPAAHUS » Digital ywutkyeees Correa tavsrstey (npn) cllode (ep _ Rea @HVe Fathed Hin a op aoe bie > rf) ai jong Abor lead - PN one e Een iter | i Ande! 1 cathod 7 @tive ‘fonvad das) Bag Activity, “5 Aim + To atady effect of intensity of lighs — Py voriying distance OT BOUrCeS) On gp LDR CUught dependent resistor Appratus LDR . Digital multimeter ; dom: Lamp. meter scale Okservaten - 5] Dist. between LDR cm. | Resistance Nol and Lomp Cd) | a2 GDR CR) © Ta TS | oe 36 0:56 “ 2 12-5 Tie 35 123 3 75 Soe 28 2°65 be 4 22:5 4G "25 oy _ 5 ars Sag oe 667 No f d Ay | : ' Buspended Loadin (Unloading x. x14 ¥ 20 Be %e- Activity-2 1) observatfon part cA) . 1) Anitias Yeading. dF pointer on VerHeal scale ~ | wilthoul loading. at Free end Oi) = gon - } Loaq [Vertical scale yedin mean g¢-wt ¥1om a d 50 Tl aga ' | worn?! -O2 2/ 100 yok 40-6 “06 3] 150 409 Nog “04 4 200 40-2 aye yd SP 269 AS bang fy aqisi =Is LJ Obsevation part (8) ; _ 2) Initial veading of pointey on scale ww'thou! _ loading in middie = (x): goon ’ si Lodd Mewtcal sogieneding! mean. |) Depression NO} Suspended Loading ne KItKD Yb HX |. gw t KiCM | x2emh | v Alo! 0 0), 0 -O8 2/150, | 30:8 | 30.8 388 “08 3] too 307 | 207 307 -o'l 4] 150 305 | 305 40° -05 [S| 100 303 | 304 303 “03 “a i Acuity 3 | Ss . . ~f Aims, Shy Hoe weialion in pitembial = chop wit levrgth ef wire far o heady r Curent. Appratus. Poleubiouweter, bot tery Ger driving = J 4 cell) Puy key , Qwoneley Voltmeter = Yehostal ) Jockey com ectivecy wire | 4 formuia 4 FX potentiometer wre of uniter, = devsity and Crass ' | steady carver | poleviedal chop (v) propor Youd! _& leugts(¢) of wive. sual ove raring a ~~ Result: As v/e ts coda , known as ottucial aad ey Ve potevetal deo — P : P — 1 per unit length Porevcia! aye p(y) Yoporboval to tevgtty (LY of wrye, _ P 3 — 3)M0 \S\Sax SA PAW OD Wy pepewer “Suas WL aq PMs Laat tpn ¢! NUH) PoyroMura S} Ad}pun OK — @ofPON ss qo Saw J DISOUY Lag | “—copréop Tine aad J Weniny ’ Bim Se apaat “hay bryd « (981-07 ajay pA VME OeS-O) AD aIMo | |p Lon! $4s08 ys hs smod j u95 °6 C= “Bsisaas bidding yer 10d J yas mene’ MY Daddy ‘winibosp pI AID Puno HPD aay yatney * AVpIe dodord ay PYMMOD Jo 21D 9594, Sirguodmey ah VERY ROLES a you | hoy! poysO2q a, PwC NT Ayoppog p ys) fe Sussig Imo > pneary wade metberp IH MAS g P Og Wwiy [Paroveter 8 commect jy la) Amimeley shou be sure bet poxa'lel atvoss ne Doss Gene Yes sla uee Pug key isin povalle! 3\ Fug key shou be com heastal 1 OW Series t teewivalof 4 Ove By ond ottiey vheasted is nol use vortoble Levi NM Covwected . should be Covvscched 8 Divechon of curvent [a Diveshow of Cuvvent etl shown. | shoud be sbeouun Properly - Correct RRO Bigsore i ah hee @ A graph of demession (Ado Graph . oad Poo table ped \ \ Versus $s i04 bl 2 2 Go peomge ao F se = os o TT me es Lx 2 =. oF yg Bs ae. Nex Aims Delermine Hye Pastore Of gahovoyncsey By Kelvin’ metlred . Ta ke Me indeperd eit Feadivgs « Repeat Hie expenvnet by . ibe rehongivg te positon oj gal vorown eteg | aud venstoure bor, 3 } PPEVOWIS . Oretey bridge , electele roll, Rhenctat , Pug key 1 Qalva rameter vesistouce OX , CoMneHuy uly @ fovmuta > GERK LG LR Where, Gr-Resishariee of gal vtvayvreley KR: kvown vecisurce in vesref . box Lar- Leuytn of budge wire Ceyvespand vy a to galwonowieter CG >) & LR - Leng Ht. of beidae wie corn expending me. fe vecetoiice (RR? sO $$$ ed jooHaad Gi Vao Wado te ge A yepaa2 uoy py 1 Anes phal Urayen he Graph . Se ae a I ‘ath fT Nolin + ! B- Battery K~ key WoW deedey MWA hk Vaniuele . 7 a f » RWe ty Re HET Ke hese aii ~ “ Tey av Oks, Na - Maeve Ate vant Kew nS > o 3 as Oo 4 uy 5 20 8 ° 9 : lo ‘ U1 as (2 wes re 0 . Iz arse 12 l« n Zs LS on c / i | fay wot Theymoa wets dele weer Jevatevahive duying forks af knowin covyedt log of aly each tuning fort hy gvencles \ caluwty Hevce, saund in aty al yoown KW Dasdevvarl MW Rooter Le Go We Riad capperbiaw ss © ras MEO ak Bacal Aa \orkiay rpipers > o.o1 ew Maweley of Yee duke De 230m wpeatass te Kxegeaenely, ! seni | | 3 3S6 G09 I BA-| 536134 29485283, 2} 34) 0°00 29}26!273-/ 25-6 | 26-29 |3BS9 | 3 04 (00032 |zo5,21].90-7 2139 |26010% sear 4 Ge 00022 /182{!75]-} 17-8 | (Basjsogisd 9 [ o S12 0°00 19 heghicg {169 17.5 j3602u3} 2 | fo I \ i Coleulodioms tte’ Caleulole V= 4nl in each care ord hence feel meow value of v Resuies 5 yy Sper d of Sound in any ab ev mn tewpevatues : (29 “c) Gund nud te be 99527:-76 wufeee = 38S 271Mb vy — ~~ ~ —7Choraceriches 66 Zener drode tims Conner! the zener dinde Cin vem bise yascle he v0 avon edey Ondo cuyrert lwiting yes! Serres init the poteutio! divder arrongemeut ¢ & vollyneser acyoee the zene diode nate cl Value of Naltoge and current, de Bet graph a LT ogaivct Vit the tHyrel quadrant (wee beth Lond VV hove wegative yoluel Hewe oo determine te byeakdotn voltogs C5) of ‘he a Zener Node. a Appavotus One Phosuncton zener diode (ay or & N/dus DC. power supply CN) eheostaly stot micromete ¥ (Ya wae ott oUAY voltyneter Ps J (eee. un by any stimiley value) comwect a wives. _— wae — ~~. - PEs — _ a RTS i) They ec how'd Cheever | cM Solkte te ] ( oy. Pep applad Arye “et Vhong ! No. | diode vCvo1rs -| dead CE ime | 4 ; Poe. | | | 4 Ba i, 5 og : é $2 Z| Su i } 8 Os¢ | 8 O's , 10 0-64 i i O63 | 12 oF | 13 O72 i. 14 O74 | 15 ow | | ii oe i. bog os ' a ONr ! OBS z° O87, . 21 O88 Galeulatio Ree = ! Resulh 2-09 The OC bee: force offere! by dads a pat O° fy cand bias pad Yoh LAL B- Batten tobe tay) \- Plua key Ri - Rhieostet en Ph Wi amnrnctee ‘tyrete i por - 1k Sohoweley wn You ave qiee Guy luving a of known sayencles ond & duis my fork of unknown Requency Keeping tension tonstotd delermine fevgth of wive Vibyatiing WS oamisnn uth excl loving fork. Ak, Me vibyobvg Nevo of Phe dolevrely, a. Save ive by Mee oe Tresian for umknaon feeqetny al fevt the wkwow Froquewey. . i Apparatus: Sovovneley givers tuning fovks , eubbe y pod , popey vide , Slotted weinkte uit hanger ale fox mule t= The knot Feéquency of tre frkis aven | by : 4 axe k lke ft kK eidi tn fe tye fate f silage ~ HNde8 = 835 56 S 4 Wheve Win nsihooud hs dre Hae kw won Fyegue ay 4 of the forks ond f ghey Sa d® wed Ig 048 hae we vrespecli-re “eosevabing lengh ty hese Peegunnces, qe fre ts the vecawabiy oe eu gth Gr Unlenauy frequet: an SO Oya im Hallo us Woddetn yor SS Toning fork ; 4 . Obeewaton tale + nigerg | 31296 Gievlahins te Wow fr = W96Ke GY nafe = THUOG om, f= 871296 (MMs fe - 8652.3 ND Wa ta = 6292:¢ Ke nub fae, de dei fy ans be £: ' ‘ “Pxsk 5 q4lgag ‘Tx 5 = 14338-66 Result t+ The Frequency of the fork’s’ ts found to he 14853564, ¥ npn te 7 | ff Soper keverule + i WA Boe - we ky Wheve sr Qe Dd at opérn — 7 CMryest ad ones ating. a eperannc pawl @ ow araph, Yon gra ph WY Rae = pod Gow ay4 T= Curved melt ~ z Y) P cpevitiny pewk GY on vag} Ee edien is - |! | 332 r. i= . | -3a6 oy | 34 | ae | ans en re A. 304) 205 | 21 ~~] 20:7 boy) 6] GIR | ga WB = fing 005 iss} 512 iW 16S fh 6-9 Qo 00D ulotone: Bled o raph ot T agoins Fregue. ah * Result = (9) Naduve off the qtoph is sty) ht Whe fe passing thysugh omiyin GY) The sbbe af the avaph is whe car. NA ges Wy —— Nou ove given five diy (nbs rn Roqueweins Keeping Sevsion cow bas determi, ine lev gtt of wie vibvaliey iw uns OF wiHy each buniey Fy Mola Paph of veciprocal af vibyahtay | sy! qaivst frequeucy. Drow yeuy wets Mes aap, } A “3 paras = '=evoueley dumywo fork Uhhee pad, soled welts usta havgey, papey videy ode ‘ Diegxrovwt= } N — Se _— TF Movable | ; sotien ridges LPaper tider | | wooden box | iz J eatey << soater | ‘Weight 4 ‘ Se 4 ae | T Galeulobtons =. =! Od ax Lz tgetg: T “n= 8129% weakit WU WAS 62998 |i GO AXA, = T4400g, dj Yh = - B6528 mead 4 Result : WKE is Bund tp be couctawt Tf tension “TF cng Ord mass per unit lewg Hy of the wire wi ove kept coms taa4 which proves low of be length. , serena Pe ' Ui oN by 34 B32 260 Q76g | 205 + 2) 182°. 72-8 ! PT N69: es i 44 eted abe). Obsery rhea alte s, Least E: Men yy 4 S ss | Weert WS 4 | . : “a Yat ‘ » * | . a2 O'045 (QW) vay 0060 G1HE| HOE | OO. lavors)o WD Gives) Sway ba . wale: Ts a3 Ses 1 (2) Acedevation due de nse edy ae eaytty noo a= 80 cwis (3) Anal, of cota) for ater f v Wir S746 ¥10° Sm il 2% 72 _ Ole 5x1 KIGG 1Qy (aq BV ESxgR0 = B 146 x16 3m es (61°7 ops Sia, eBay 1 Or QTd HY]

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