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INTERNSHIP REPORT On Customer Satisfaction of Janata Bank
INTERNSHIP REPORT On Customer Satisfaction of Janata Bank
CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION OF
JANATA BANK]
An Assessment of Customer Satisfaction of
Janata Bank
INTERNSHIP
REPORT
AN ASSESSMENT OF CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION OF
JANATA
BANK
Submitted
to:
Dr. Masudur
Rahman
Associate Professor
Department of
Marketing
University of
Dhaka
2
An Assessment of Customer Satisfaction of
Janata Bank
Submitted
By
Md. Rabbi
Hasan BBA
th
Program, 13 Batch
3
Department of
Marketing
University of
Associate Professor
Department of
Marketing
University of Dhaka
Dear
Sir,
I am writing in connection with the internship report naming AN ASSESSMENT
OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF JANATA BANK, Mirpur Branch, Dhaka.
Under the state of the report, I have been given relevant information from the
employees of JANATA Bank Ltd. for collecting primary data. i also have gone
through various publications relating with Janata Bank Ltd. and its operation.
I have enjoyed the preparation of the report because it provides me with the
chance to put my theoretical knowledge in a real life situation. If you need any
kind of further information I will be glad to provide accordingly.
I therefore pray & hope that you would be kind enough to me in accepting this
report and oblige thereby.
Sincerely
yours
MD. Rabbi
Hasan
Roll: 12,
Sec-B
Department of Marketing
University of
Dhaka
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All praise is to the one to one to whom all dignity, honor and glory are due, the
unique with perfect attributes, who begets not, nor is he begotten. He has not
equaled, but he is almighty, omnipotent for preparing fruitfully this internship
reports.
I lack the space here to acknowledge all of the other individuals whose special
efort went into this paper. I offer intend my sincere thanks, and the
finished report that they helped guide to completion.
Now the banks constitute the core of the countrys organized financial system in
Bangladesh. Banks are now-a-days the most trusted financial organizations to the people
all over the world and they satisfied their customer by offering Different banking services.
Ensuring the maximum level of customer satisfaction is an aim for each financial
institution. As a result the customer expectations about the service quality of Janata Bank
always remain medium. I got the opportunity of getting important information from the
employees of this bank that help me to prepare this project paper.
Janata Bank Limited, a leading commercial bank with 867 outlets strategically located in
almost all the commercial areas throughout Bangladesh, overseas Exchange Houses and
hundreds of overseas Correspondents, came into being as a Public Limited Company on May
17, 2007 with a view to take over the business, assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of
the
Janata Bank which emerged as a nationalized commercial bank in 1972 immediately after the
emergence of Bangladesh as an independent state.
The objective of the report is to assess the level of importance, the customer of Janata Bank
put across various service attributes and also to determine how well Janata Bank is
satisfying the customer of those service grounds and different service quality dimensions.
The survey is conducted on 100 respondents (sample) those represent the total general
customers segment. Customer had to mark the level of importance that they perceive about
a particular service attributes quality. The survey data is then analyzed with the help of
statistical tools like weighted average mean and simple arithmetic mean.
The survey outcome is not highly satisfactory. Customers are highly dissatisfied with the
service quality of ATMs because of the less number of ATMs. By increasing the numbers
of ATMs, constructing the new branches, employees training, introducing locker service,
personalize caring, implementing charges Janata Bank can improve its service quality.
Janata Bank should attract the dissatisfied customer in order to bring them to positive side of
the road strong relationship with the customers can be maintained.
Table of
Content
2 Customer Service 16
2.1 Satisfaction
5.2 Responsiveness
5.3 Assurance
5.4 Care & Empthay
5.5 Tangibility
6.1 Conclusion
6.2 Recommendation
Reference
Appendix
Chapter -1
Introduction
1.1 Introduction of
the topic
1.2 Objective of
the Study
10
b) Secondary Objective: Beside the primary objective, there are
some other objectives
which are equally important. The prime objective of the study is to examine
-
Exploratory
Research
1.4.2 Questionnaire
Preparation
The entire questionnaire is prepared based on the SERVQUAL scale.
There are five service quality dimensions Reliability, Responsiveness,
Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles. I also designed a structure and
unstructured questionnaire. This structured questionnaire was the major
tools of this research project. 21 questions are selected which
focus this 5 dimensions.
1.4.3 Target
Group
Individual Customers of Janata
Bank Ltd.
1.4.4 Sources of
Information
1. Primary Data
2. Secondary data
Internal Sources
External Sources
1.4.6 Method
and Size
1. Method
2. Size
Customer Service
2.0 Customer
Service
Customer Service is the set of behavior that a business undertakes
during its interaction with its customers. It can also refer to a specific
person or desk which is set up to provide general assistance to
customers.
2.1
Satisfactio
n
Definition 1: Satisfaction means the contentment one feels when one
has fulfilled a desire, need or expectations.
2.2 Customer
Satisfaction
Gaining high levels of customer satisfaction is very important to a
business because satisfaction customers are most likely to be loyal and
to make repeat orders and to use a wide range of services ofered by a
business.
2.5 What Do
Customers Want?
Before we begin to create tools to measure the level of satisfaction,
it is important to develop a clear understanding of what exactly the
customer wants. We need to know what our customers expect from the
products and services we provide.
Customer expectations have two
types
Expressed
Implied
Sales Experience
Product Experience
Product Servicing
Timeliness of product
servicing Quality of
product servicing Cost of
product servicing
Mannerism and conduct of servicing staff
20
Relationship experience
Collection Experience
Assuranc
e
Personal
Price Factors
Responsiveness: Being
Willing to Help
The principal activities of the Bank are providing all kinds of commercial
banking services to its customers and the principal activities of its
subsidiaries are to carry on the remittance business and to undertake
and participate in any or all transactions, and operations commonly
carried or undertaken by remittance and exchange houses.
The Bank also started its Merchant Banking operations at Head Ofice
level from September
03, 2009 vide registration certificate no. AMB-34/2009 dated March
23, 2009 under Securities and Exchange Commission Act, 1993 and
Securities and Exchange Commission Rules, 1996.
Janata Bank Ltd. with its wide-ranging branch network and skilled
personnel provides prompt services like issuing:
Demand Draft
Telegraphic Transfer
Pay Order
bills collection
clearing
The Bank provides the following account
facilities:
Current/Savings/STD account
FDR account
Advance account
Loan account
Company
Mission:
To become a leading bank of Bangladesh.
Operating at international level of efficiency, quality and customer
service.
Company
Vision:
We operate ethically and fairly within the stringent framework set by
our regulators. We fuse ideas and lessons from best practice to explore
new avenues to become stronger, more eficient and competitive. We
apply information and communication technology for the benefit of our
customer and employees. We invest to strengthen the future of the bank.
3.5 Organizational Hierarchy:
Chairman
Principal Officer
Senior Officer
Officers/Officers Cash
30
3.6 Business Challenge
Janata Bank wanted to streamline their remittance operations and
improve customer service. To achieve these objectives, they had to
address four major challenges:
Credit Rating Information and Services Limited (CRISL) assigns AAA (Triple
A) rating to Janata Bank in the long run and ST-1 in the short term. The
above has been done in consideration of the guarantee of the Government
of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh while setting up Janata Bank under
the Presidential Order Number 26 of 1972 by assuming all assets and
liabilities of some banks operating in former East Pakistan. CRISL,
being a local rating agency, always considers the Government of the
Peoples Republic of Bangladesh as the highest risk free entity. Financial
Institutions rated in this category are adjudged to be of best quality,
ofer highest safety and have the highest credit quality. Changing
economic circumstances are unlikely to have any serious impact on the
category of banks. The short term rating indicates highest certainty of
timely payment. Safety is almost like risk free Government short-term
obligations.
charges
Gas bill of Titas Gas, T& D Co. ltd without service charges
4.2 Locker
Service:
For safekeeping of customers' valuables like important documents and
goods like jewelries and gold ornaments, Janata Locker Service is
available in most of the Branches in urban areas.
Jewelry and Diamond Silk worm cultivation Stuffed toys (except RMG)
Vessels
4.4.2 Export Finance
To boost up country's Export, Janata Bank Limited has been providing diferent
kinds of assistance and incentive to the exporters. Some of which are:
Software and Data entry Dry & Dehydrated fish Toys and
38
Orchid Gift item Bamboo & wooden
furniture
39
4.5 Merchant Banking
Operation
Issue
Management:
We shall render our service to help the capital market to increase the
supply of securities. Being a Manager to issue we shall provide assistance
to the Private Limited Companies intended to be converted into Public
Limited Companies by way of obtaining necessary permission from
relevant authorities, preparing prospectus for public issue of shares and
debentures, involving in the collection of application money and end
through listing of securities with stock exchange.
Underwriti
ng:
Janata Bank Limited with its strong capital base is capable of providing
underwriting commitments for successful completion of IPO of any size
enabling the companies to go public.
Portfolio
Management:
Initially the Non-Discretionary (i.e. Investor's Discretion) portfolio
account will be opened. Subsequently the portfolio management shall be
expanded with the introduction of following schemes:
Bank's discretionary portfolio account.
Investor's discretion portfolio management scheme for high net
worth investors. Profit loss sharing portfolio management
scheme (subject to approval of SEC).
Interest, Fees,
Commission etc:
4.6 Foreign
Remittance:
Janata Bank Limited gives top priority in handling remittance from
Bangladeshi Wage Earners working abroad. We have made
arrangement to ensure crediting the remitted amount to the
beneficiary's A/C within 72 hours from the time our Back Ofice in Dhaka
receives Credit Advice.
You may open NFCD Account in any of our Authorized Dealer (AD)
Branches in Bangladesh. You may also collect Forms from Bangladesh
Missions abroad and send your application to
us for opening NFCD Account. Facilities of
NFCD Account:
You can withdraw and transfer both interest and principal in foreign
currency
40
Probashi
Remittance Card:
Instant payment
The Remit ONE MTMS was delivered on time and met the demands. In
addition, Janata Bank is very pleased with the level of support they
received from Remit ONE.
Business
Benefits
With the RemitONE MTMS, Janata Bank now ofer a set of advanced,
enhanced, rapid and secure services to their customers, including:
With 867 branches across the country and now an end-to-end, fast and
reliable technology solutions by Remit ONE, Janata Bank are certainly
placed well in the remittance industry to achieve their business goals.
Chapter -5
Customers Importance
&
Level of Satisfaction
An Assessment of Customer Satisfaction of
Janata Bank
5.0 Customers Importance & Level
of Satisfaction:
Customers importance and level of satisfaction at Janata Bank shown
briefly. The results are produced according to the various service quality
dimensions. Each dimension consists of its own specific questions. The
results of the survey are presented according to these questions that were
asked to the respondents with the help of a structured questionnaire. The
results of this study are as follows:
5.1
Reliability:
Aspects relating to reliability dimension of service quality were
asked in 3 diferent questions. These questions are as follows:
5 2%
4 20%
3 60%
2 18%
1 0%
60% 20%
50% 10%
40% 0%
30%
An Assessment of Customer Satisfaction of
Janata Bank
45
Sc ore 5
Score 4 Percentage
Score 3
Score 2
Score 1
Chart-1: Provides services within the time promised.
It is one of the most vital parts of the reliability. Customer always tries
to get appropriate solution to problem. The respondents placed a high
importance in this characteristic of the service. The majority of the
respondents are negative with this statement. 15% customers are
satisfied, 40% customers are indifferent and 45% customers are
disagreeing with this statement.
5 0%
4 15%
3 40%
2 45%
1 0%
46
Q3: Errors and mistakes
correctly promptly.
5 5%
4 25%
3 40%
2 30%
1 0%
Three attributes were grouped in this dimension and the respondents were
asked to express their opinion. Results are various aspects are shown
below:
5 2%
4 40%
3 30%
2 28%
1 0%
Chart-4: Employee gives you prompt service.
Q2: Employees are always
willing to help.
5 10%
4 40%
3 25%
2 20%
1 0%
1 5%
50
5.3
Assurance:
This attribute was also found to be another one of the most important
ones. In this attribute satisfaction percentage is not much higher. 32%
customers are satisfied, 40% customers are indifferent, 25% customers
are disagreeing with this statement and 3% customers are highly
disagreeing with this statement.
5 0%
4 32%
3 40%
2 25%
1 3%
Chart-7: Friendliness & Courtesy of the
employees.
5 25%
4 45%
3 30%
2 0%
1 0%
5 0%
4 20%
3 42%
2 30%
1 8%
Chart-9: Janata Bank gives attention to every individual
5 0%
4 25%
3 55%
2 20%
1 0%
This attribute was also found to be another one of the most important
ones. In this attribute satisfaction percentage is not much higher. 32%
customers are satisfied, 48% customers are indifferent, 15% customers
are disagreeing with this statement and 5% customers are highly
disagreeing with this statement.
5 0%
4 32%
3 48%
2 15%
1 5%
5 0%
4 25%
3 45%
2 22%
1 8%
Chart-12: Janata Bank has visually appealing facilities
5 0%
4 44%
3 30%
2 26%
1 0%
This attribute was also found to be another one of the most important
ones. In this attribute satisfaction percentage is much higher. 10%
customers are highly satisfied, 55% customers are satisfied, 15%
customers are indiferent with this statement, 8% customers are
disagreeing with this statement and 2% customers are highly
disagreeing with this statement.
5 10%
4 55%
3 15%
2 8%
1 2%
This attribute was also found to be another one of the most important
ones. In this attribute dissatisfaction percentage is much higher. 25%
customers are indifferent, 35% customers are disagreeing with this
statement and 40% customers are highly disagreeing with this statement.
Table 15: Janata Bank has modern equipment and technology that better
satisfy your needs
5 0%
4 0%
3 25%
2 35%
1 40%
Chart-15: Janata Bank has modern equipment and technology that better
satisfy your needs
5.6 Some other
Analysis
In spite of the five dimensions, some other questions were also asked to
the customers for better understanding of their satisfaction or
dissatisfaction and the reason behind this. These questions and their
analysis are given below:
5 0%
4 28%
3 52%
2 20%
1 0%
60
Chart-16: Janata Bank has strong brand name and reputation
In recent days ATM service has become vital for the customers and banks.
The banks are willingly to achieve competitive advantage through superior
flexibility. In this attribute satisfaction percentage is not much higher.
20% customers are indiferent with this statement, 35% customers
are disagreeing with this statement and 45% customers are highly
disagreeing with this statement.
5 0%
4 15%
3 25%
2 35%
1 25%
Chart- 17: Janata Bank has sufficient ATM booths
5 25%
4 45%
3 20%
2 10%
1 0%
Chart- 18: Janata Bank has suitable branch location
5 15%
4 42%
3 28%
2 20%
1 0%
Chart- 19: Janata Bank gives average bank service and facilities
Quality of service is the most important part of the Janata Bank. But
they do not give
quality full service. So it is very necessary to improve their service
quality.
5.8 Implication of
Result
5.8.1 Divers of
Satisfaction
If banks are to improve their satisfaction loyalty ratings and diferentiate
themselves from the competition, they need to understand what really
drives satisfaction and loyalty. they also need to know which areas have
the greatest room for improvement. There is little point in intervening
resources on areas that are important but are performing well, or in
areas that there is much room for improvement but they are not
important in driving satisfaction and loyalty. Thus Janata Bank managers
need to know what levers to push to increase these measures of success.
One useful tool is to search for the most important attributes that allow
analyzing those areas that are important and have much room for
improvements. In the following section the most important attributes will
be discussed.
Individual attention
Safety of transactions with Janata Bank
Reliability and accuracy of the statements
Problem solving interest within employees
The rest of the attributes administered during the survey where found to
moderately important or less important or indiferent for the customers
and were not considered by them while deciding on satisfaction scores.
Promptness of error
correction Location of the
branches Professionalism
of the employees
Reliability and accuracy of the statements
Thus the above attributes were only very few compared to the list of highly
important attributes. Again the customer also ranked some of the highly
important factors as highly dissatisfactory. These attributes thus
damaged the overall satisfaction scores drastically.
Some such attributes are as
follows:
Speed of Service
Locations of ATMs
ATM booth
service
willingness to
help
Janata Bank has best interest of the customer
Searching for solution
Clarity of the statements
5.9 SWOT Analysis
Strength:
The attribute with which customers were highly satisfied but gave less
importance was tagged as the strength areas of the bank. Some attributes
that give Janata Bank Ltd. a better standing in the competition. These are:
Professionalism of the
employees
Rates on savings
Weakness:
Some weaknesses of the bank were pointed out in the survey, which
had low satisfaction scores and were somewhat less important to
customers. But in order to improve overall satisfaction these attributes
should be considered.
the ATMs
Willingness to help
Opportunities:
Opportunities are the ones that hold bright prospects for Janata Bank
Ltd. identifying that where it should build its strength. These opportunities
are:
Reliability of the
service charges
Savings service
Threats:
Threats are ones that represent danger for the bank in its future growth
and are responsible for the downgrading of customer satisfaction. Some of
the threats are:
Location of the
ATMs Technology
of bank phone
banking service
neatness of
employees
Friendliness of employees
Chapter -6
70
6.1
Conclusion
This research has provided some interesting insight in to what kind of
service the customers give importance to and what quality service
they get from Janata Bank Ltd. It is quite obvious from the research
that the customer requirements are not fully met and they are very
dissatisfied with some of the aspects of the bank. Again the research
revealed that only one third of customers were more or less satisfied
with the service of the bank and more than half of the respondents were
on the neutral side of satisfaction line.
Finally, I would say that this research report at Janata Bank has increased
my practical knowledge of Business Administration and made by BBA
education more complete and applied. In this report, I got the opportunity
to apply various tools and concepts I learn in my BBA courses.
Customers are the vital for every business. It is not possible to make a
profitable business without concerning the customers benefit. Janata Bank
is a great domestic bank. To achieve the desired position in the market,
timely improvement in service is essential
6.2
Recommendatio
n
Janata Bank is one of the most flourishing Bank of Bangladesh
with wide growth opportunities in the industry. The survey on the
customers of Janata Bank was conducted with an aim of improving the
overall customer satisfaction at Janata Bank Ltd. The research gave
valuable insights as to where improvements were necessary to improve
the quality of service. Janata Bank has strong organizational
strength can successfully utilize the
opportunities and overcome its weakness. These are
given below:
Use of Marketing
Research Focus on
relationship strategic
Clarity of the statements
Available the ATM
booths
Reconsider interest rate and savings
These are all about the recommendation provided based on survey and my
personal experiences of internship in Janata Bank. By following these
recommendations Janata Bank would be able to build up a strong platform
of satisfied customers.
References
1. http://www. janatabank-bd. com/
2. http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Janata_Bank
3. http://www.experiencefestival.co m/customer_service
4. Book Study from Marketing Management(Philip kotler),Eleventh Edition
APPEND
IX
Reliability:
Ques.1. Does the Bank provide services within the
Responsiveness:
Ques. 1. Does the employee give you
Assurance:
Ques.1. How is the friendliness & courtesy of the
specific needs ? Ques.3. Does the Janata Bank have your best
interest at hearts ?
Tangibility
Ques.1. Does the Janata Bank have visually appealing facilities ?
Ques.4. Does the Janata Bank give average bank services and facilities
?