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Teori Skor Benar
Teori Skor Benar
Teori Skor Benar
Teori ini adalah berkaitan dengan pengukuran. Seperti semua teori, ianya
tidak dibuktikan. Ia diandaikan sebagai model bagaimana dunia dikendalikan. ia
mengekalkan bahawa setiap ukuran adalah komposit tambahan daripada dua
komponen: keupayaan sebenar responden mengenai pengukuran itu dan ralat
rawak.
Ralat pengukuran
Teori skor benar adalah model yang mudah dan baik untuk mengukur, tetapi
ia tidak semestinya memberi gambaran yang tepat pada realiti. Khususnya, ia
menganggap bahawa apa-apa pemerhatian terdiri daripada nilai sebenar ditambah
beberapa ralat nilai rawak. Tetapi ia sentiasa munasabah. Ia adalah mungkin
bahawa semua erros tidak rawak dan juga bahawa beberapa kesilapan sistematik,
bahawa mereka memegang di sebahagian atau semua ahli kumpulan. Kemudian, ia
memerlukan untuk menyemak benar Rata-model mudah oleh menyelam komponen
kesilapan itu kepada dua komponen utama, ralat rawak dan ralat sistematik.
Measurement error
The true score theory is a good simple model for measurement, but it may
not always be an accurate reflection of reality. In particular, it assumes that any
observation is composed of the true value plus some random error value. But it is
always reasonable. It is possible that all erros are not random and also that some
errors systematic, that they hold across most or all the members of group. Then, it
necessitates to revise the simple true score model by diving the error component
into two subcomponents, random error and systematic error.
In human terms, this means that variability of the measure is the sum of the
variability due to true score and the variability due to random error. It is important
because although simple, it is powerful model for measurement. It reminds that
most of the measurement have an error component. Moreover, it is the foundation
of reliability theory. A measure that has no random error is perfectly reliable. A
measure that has no true score has zero reliability. Again, it can be used in
computer simulations as the basis for generating observed scores with certain
known properties.