1. Indus valley civilization, advent of Islam, impact of Islam in India
2. Muslim separation, ideology of Pakistan, Sir Syed Ahmed khan (Aligarh movement) 3. Allama Muhammad Iqbal and ideology of Pakistan 4. Quid-i-azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and ideology of Pakistan 5. Location and Geo-physical features of Pakistan 6. Constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947-58 7. Constitution of Pakistan 192, (constitution making and salient features) 8. General elections of 1970 and separation of East Pakistan 9. Analysis of ZA Bhutto Era (simla Accord, Lahore Summit, reforms and fall of Bhutto) 10. Constitution of Pakistan 1973, (constitution making and salient features) 11. Zia Era, Martial law, major reforms and events 12. Experience of Democracy in Pakistan from 1988 to 99 13. Musharraf Era: martial law, major reforms and events 14. Economic challenges to Pakistan (Debt, GDP, import & export, exchange, inflation, electricity & gas issues, financial aid etc.) 15. Society & culture of Pakistan (religion, minority rights, class system, democracy, cultural diversity like Punjabi culture, Pakhtoon, Balochi and Sindhi culture. 16. Foreign policy of Pakistan, determinants of foreign policy of Pakistan 17. Futuristic vision of Pakistan