B10

(50.00)

1.200.933

2012

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 .. :

(50.00)

1: ...............2

2: ................................................................... 4

3 : .......................................................................................................11

4 : ... 155 ............................................................ 13

5: .............................. 16

6: ............................................................................................ 21

7:

......................................... 28

8: ............................................ 29

9: ......................................................................... 32

10: .................................................. 34

11: ........................................................................... 36

12 : ........................................................................................................ 38

13 : ......................................................................................... 40

14 : ........................................................................................ 41

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 1 5000/4953/10

 1: -

1.1
.

1.2
1, 110, 33,
20, 13.

1.3
.

1.4

,
.

1.5
(.. , , , , , ,
, , ,
), ,
, , , ,
.

1.6
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1.8

.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 2 5000/4953/10


.

1.9 ,

,
, .

1.10 ,

.

1.11 ,
,
.

1.12
.

1.13
10 cm
30 cm .

1.14

,
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)
,
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2
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 3 5000/4953/10
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2.2
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2.3
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:

( 30% ..)

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 4 5000/4953/10

 (.. )
(.. )
(.. )
(
> 5% < 30% ..).

,
.

2.5 ,
,
10%
0,50 m.
.

2.6 5.000 m3, ,

3.000 m3
.
, ,
,
.

2.7

,
,
.
,
10%.
.

,
,
.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 5 5000/4953/10

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,

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, , ,
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K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 6 5000/4953/10


.

, (
.), 95% PROCTOR E105-86,
D.

(),
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,
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.
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,

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-

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PROCTOR (E 105-86 11).
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 7 5000/4953/10
 " "(3) ,
PROCTOR (105-86 11)
,
, , "
" (Dr) :

65%, 90%
PROCTOR.

70%, 95%
PROCTOR.

(Dr) :

Dr = (emax - e) / (emax - emin) / 100

e =

emax = (
ASTM D 4254-83)

emin = (
ASTM D 4253-83).

.
: (D) 2/3
,
500 mm. 0,5 m
-1 . 2.95.2.

(1")
30%, 200
10%.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 8 5000/4953/10


.
(
).
.

.
1 m

.
:

(I15% / S85) < 5 (I50 / S50) < 25

x = x%
.

Sx = x%
.

.
.
, , ,
.

(TOWED VBRATORY ROLLERS SELF - PROPELLED
VBRATORY ROLLERS) (
) 25 kg/cm ( V2
).

(GRID ROLLERS)
80 kg/cm.

H
, 2 cm
1 cm .

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 9 5000/4953/10


,
(TOWED VIBRATING ROLLER) (
) 25 kg/cm ( V2
)
(GRID ROLLERS)
80 kg/cm.

. 20 mm (,

.)

. 30 mm .

. .

(,
, )
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m.

: 20,0 m.

. .

, ,
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-
,
.

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,
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K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 10 5000/4953/10

 ( )
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.

, ,
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3.1

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3.3

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K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 11 5000/4953/10

 , , ,
.
.

3.4

3.5

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2
.
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3.6 , ,

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K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 12 5000/4953/10
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4.4
:

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 13 5000/4953/10

 %
A.A.S.H.O. -92
( mm)

76,2 -
50,8 -
38,1 100
31,7 -
25,4 70-100
19,1 60-90
9,52 45-75
4,76 30-60
2,00 20-50
0,42 10-30
0,074 5-15

4.5
.
A.A.S.H.O.: -11 A.A.S.H.O.: -27.

4.6 ,
Los Angeles A.A.S.H.O.: -96, 50%.

4.7 0,42 mm -Liquid Limit-

(25) - Plastic Limit-
(3) A.A.S.H.O.: -89
A.A.S.H.O.: -91 .

4.8 4,76 mm - Sand

Equivalent- (50)
A.A.S.H.O.: -176.

4.9 ( )
A.A.S.H.O.: -104
12%.

4.10

,

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 14 5000/4953/10

 .

4.11 , ,

.

4.12
.

.
.

4.13

.

.

4.14
.
15 .

4.15

.

.

4.16
95%
A.A.S.H.O.: T-180, D ( A.A.S.H.O.).

A.A.S.H.O.:-147 .

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 15 5000/4953/10

4.17
D
19,1 mm :

= 100 :
+ 100-
s

= ,

s =
19,1mm,

= % 19,1 mm,

= 19,1 mm.

4.18
10 mm .

4.19
700 2.

4.20
.
.

4.21
.
1 .
12 3 .

5: - -

5.1
,
,
, ,

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 16 5000/4953/10

 .

5.2

"American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)".

est for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium

Sulfate (ASTM C 88-73).
Tests for Absorption and Bulk Specific Gravity of Natural Building Stone (ASTM
C 97-47).
Test for Compressive Strength of Natural Building Stone (ASTM C 170-50).

5.3 : ,
, , , ,
(1) mm
.
,
250
m3,
5% .
5%
10% ( ).
10%
5% .

5.4 :

, . ,

(
) ,
(,
),
500 m3 ,

,
5%.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 17 5000/4953/10

 5%
10%,
5% ( ).

5.5 :
( )

.
'
.

.

, , , , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
,


. ,
, ,
, ,
.

:

) ( ASTM
C97-47): 2,50 t/m3.

) (%) (
ASTM C97-47): 1%.

) ( 15 cm) (
ASTM C175-50): 650 kp/cm2

) (%) (5 )
( ASTM C88-73): 10%.

) Los Angeles 40%.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 18 5000/4953/10


, 5.000 m3 .

. 5.2
.

5.6 50%

.

25
.

5.7
.

5.8 -

, , , ,

,
.

5.9 : (
) ,
,

5% - 25%,
,
, ,
, ,
,

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 19 5000/4953/10

 .

5.10 :
' ,
. ,
, 1 .

5.11 : ,
,
,
,
.

.

5.12 :
,
. ,
1 m.

5.13
( 1:1),
.
,

.

5.14 ,
,

, .

5.15
,
,
.

,

.
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 20 5000/4953/10
5.16 :

: 0,50 m .

: 0,15 m .

) ( )

: -10% +20% .

: -5% +15% .

: 0,30 m.

: 0,15 m.

5.17
,
.

5.18
'

.

6:

6.1
, ,

.

6.2 ,

.

6.3 ) .

. 1. , (
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 21 5000/4953/10
 227/28.3.1995).

.2.
(.. 18/2/1954).

.3. - 408 .

.4. -97 ( B 315/17.4.1997).

.5. 2000 ( '/..

1329/6-11-2000)

.6. (.. 244/29.2.1980)

.7.
...

.8. 345 .

.9. . . (.. 1073

12/16 1981 ' 260/1981).

6.4 ) American Society for Testing and Materials (A.S...)

.1) C.88-73 Test for Soundness of Aggregates by use of Sodium Sulfate or

Magnesium Sulfate.

6.5 ) Deutsches Institut fuer Normung.

D 1164 : Portland, Iron Portland, Blast furnace and Trass Cement.

D 4226: Aggregates for Concrete.

D 17100: Steels for General Structural Purpose Quality Standard.

D 1045: Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Design and Construction

6.6

345,
, , , , , ,

.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 22 5000/4953/10
 .
, ,
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.

,
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6.7

,
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,
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6.8

, '
'
, , ou
.. , (
) .

,
, , D 52105 100 N/mm2.

,
, , , , ,
.

(, )
3:1.
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 23 5000/4953/10

.

.1
. 6.3 ,
.

' ,
,
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.3 . 6.3.

6.9

' ,
.8 . 6.3.

.

6.10

,
(silos) ,
,
.

, .
30 cm

.
,
8 ' .

.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 24 5000/4953/10
, , ,
.

, 2
3 .

'
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. 28
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.
,
.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 25 5000/4953/10

6.13

.
3%,
.

50 kg.
.

.
.4 . 6.3
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.
. ,
.
,
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.

6.14

C20/25: ,
, , ,
.

6.15

13 ... - 97
:
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 26 5000/4953/10


6 11
150 m3
11 . .
6 150 m3 . 12
150 m3 . .
15 - 60 .
12 3 .
.
3
, .

6.16 ()
.

6.17 :

( , ),

,

28 .
, .

6.18

12.3 (
) 12.6 ( ).

6.19
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6.20

()

.

.

.
, .

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 27 5000/4953/10


,
. ,
.

,
.

7: - -

7.1 ,

.

.

7.2
-97.

7.3
(
) ,

.

7.4
C20/25.

7.5
,
( BETOFORM )
, ,
.

7.6 155,
,

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 28 5000/4953/10

 0,02 m
.

7.7
.

7.8
.

7.9
0,01 m.

4
.
,
, () 3 mm.
5 m.
4
.

8:

8.1 ,
, .

.

()

8.2

.

5 cm.

8.3
.

.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 29 5000/4953/10



8.4 C20/25
400 kg ,
C20/25.

8.5



.
40
cm .

,
.

8.6
, ,
.

8.7 .

8.8
-97
.

8.9
24 , ,
.

, .

8.10 .
,
.
.

8.11 ,
,
. 20
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 30 5000/4953/10
 ( 30 )

(3 ) 95% 28
. ,
, ,


.

8.12
,
- .
.
50 cm
(
).

8.13
,
5 cm.
3 cm.

8.14
.

8.15 5 cm,
3 cm.
3 cm.

8.16
.
10
5
( 1 cm)
,
.

8.17
:
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 31 5000/4953/10
 (
)
,
4 .

8.18 7
' ,

.

8.19 ,

,

,
,
'
.

8.20
.

8.21
,

, .

9 :

9.1
.

.

9.2 I .

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 32 5000/4953/10

9.3 15-20 cm
( 45 50 cm).

9.4 (.
-97)
. 30 (
31.5 1").

9.5
(tremie) .
, 20 cm
.
,
,
.

.
.

.

9.6 ,
( ...)
.

9.7

,
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,
, .

9.8
48 , ,
.

9.9
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K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 33 5000/4953/10
 ,
.

10:

10.1 ,
.

10.2

)
(.17/116/ 429/ '/..1329/6-11-2000)

) ( 381//24.3.2000)

)
(.. 18/2/1954).

) D 1045 : Concrete and Reinforced Concrete ; Design and Construction

) D 488
Sheet 1: Reinforcing steel; definitions, properties, marking.
Sheet 2: Reinforcing bars, dimensions
Sheet 3: Reinforcing bars, tests
Sheet 4: Fabric mats, construction
Sheet 5: Fabric mats, tests
Sheet 6 (preliminary): Control (quality control)

10.3
3 2000. S400s
S500s 400 500 ,
440 550 14%
12%.

10.4
(
...).

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 34 5000/4953/10

 .

10.5 ,

, .
26 mm .
26 mm .

10.6 ,

,
( 381//24.3.2000),
.

10.7
(
381//24.3.2000).

10.8
60 mm.
, .

10.9
, ,
( ),
.

10.10 ,
.

10.11 ,
.

10.12
.

().
.
.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 35 5000/4953/10

10.13 .



.
.

10.14
(.. )
5 cm.

10.15
, 160 mm, S235,
, ,
, ()

, ,
.
( EMACO S66 )
.

11:

11.1 ,
.

11.2
DIN 1681 .
D 17100 .
DIN 4100 .
DIN 18364
.
DIN 28500 : X .
DIN 601 & DIN 155: , .
32-101 : ,
38-011: ,

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 36 5000/4953/10

 American Iron and Steel Institute

11.3
,
.

, ,

.

() .

St37 .

11.4
.

11.5
.
,
, , ,
, .
, .

11.6 , ,
5x162
.

11.7
:
/

11.8 ,


,
.
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 37 5000/4953/10

.

11.9

.

11.10
,
, ,

.

11.11 minimum
2.5 S.A. SIS 05 5900-1967 Pictorial
Surface Preparation Standards for Painting Steel Surfaces.

.
.

11.12. :

) (primer) 75x10-6 m .
) (coal tar epoxy) 123x10-6 m .
, ,
.
.

12 :

12.1
.

12.2

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 38 5000/4953/10

 .

12.3

.
.

.
.

12.4 .

12.5
.

. ,
.
1 cm

.

12.6 2 cm
1,25 cm.
4 cm. 20 mm,
.
.

12.7

.
12.8 , ,

.
.

12.9
.
, .

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 39 5000/4953/10
 .

12.10 Plastic 77 .
.
,
-5C +70C,
.
.

13 :

TENAX
GT220
(extrusion)
.

,
.

ISO
10320
ISO 9001. CE
MARKING 13249.

20
/m ISO 10319. 2%
7 /m 5%
14 /m, ISO 10319.
410 gr/m2
ISO 9864.
(junction strength) 18 /m
. 11%
ISO10319.

. ,
, ,
K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 40 5000/4953/10

.

) 3.1
.

)
.

)
.

) CE Marking.

) ,

.

14 :

14.1 ,
( )
, ,
.

14.2

DIN 53504 Testing of lastomers, Determination of Ultimate Tensile strength, tensile

strength. Elongation at break and stress value in a tensile test.
DIN 53505 Shore A and D Handling Testing.
DIN 53507 Testing of lastomers. Determination of tear strength.
DIN 53508 Testing of lastomers. Accelerated Ageing.
DIN 53509 Testing of Rubber.
DIN 53516 Testing of Rubber and lastomers. Determination of Abrasion Resistance.
Dast 010 The use of high strength bolts in the Steel Construction.
DIN 267 Fasteners and similar parts, Technical specifications.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 41 5000/4953/10

 .

14.3

,
, ,
, , .

(extruder)
SBR (Styrene Butadiene Rubber), ,
, ,
.

( )
:

( )

1 2 3
(Din 53504) Mpa 18
E (Din 53504) % 300
(Din 53505 5) Shore 73
, ()

( (Din 53508, 7
+70oC))

1 2 3
(Din 53504) MPa 16
E (Din 53504) % 240
(Din 53505 5) Shore +4
(Din 53505) k/m 25
% 19
/ (Din 53516) mm3 130
(Din 53509, 24 , 50 pphm, 0)

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 42 5000/4953/10

 (=0,15),
(UHMW-PE) (Grade 1000),
10 mm ( )
( ),
:

1 2 3
(Din 43456) Shore D min 66
(Din 53479) g/cm3 0,95
M g/mol min 4 000 000
/ (Din /mm2 min 22
53455)

/mm2 min 35
% min 450
(Din 53466)
(15 V- mJ/mm2 130
notch)
E C 80

( --- max 0,15

- )

14.4 ,

,
BS729, , DIN
766, U2 .

14.5 -

RSt 37.2,
, BS729, PART I.

14.6

-
(template), ,
,
.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 43 5000/4953/10

 ( )
.

,
.

,

.

ISO.

( ).
4.6, BS 729.

14.7 :

.

: .

14.8 :
, .

: (10%) .

14.9 :


.

14.10 ,


,
,

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 44 5000/4953/10

 , .

14.11 .

14.12 8
, , (2)
.
:

:435mm
:330mm
:M48

Hit-Re 500 .


.

.
.

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 45 5000/4953/10

 2012

. . 655/2/13.01.2011
..

K:\N5000\cons\tefxi\TPr LIM.doc 46 5000/4953/10