PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 307

A Ara, , 206
Ara, King of, , 215
Abe, Takeshi, 27n, 197n Ara, second kanki of, , 212
Achi, King, , 55, 139 Areda-wake, , 54, 82
Achi-Kishi, ( ), 73n, 126 Arisateung, 112
A-chik-ki (Atiki), , 38, 54 Ariyama tomb, 43
Achi no Omi, , 1, 51, 73n, 126, arrived, , 121
139, 144 Ashikaga Shogunate, 154n, 225
Afumi, , 123, 124 Ashikaga Takauji, , 226n
Age of God, , 48, 75 Asin (Ahwa), King, ( ), 2,
Age of Man, , 48, 77 55n, 93, 106, 107, 181n, 197n
A h wa (Asin), King, ( ), asomi, , 71, 140
55n, 106 Aston, William George, 54, 54n, 56,
Aikens, M. C. and Higuchi, Takayasu, 71n, 108n, 112, 114n, 115, 126n,
24n, 37n, 67 136, 138, 139n, 140, 209n, 210n,
Akihito, , 40 231n, 234, 236, 253, 266n, 267n
Akitsu-kami, , 224 Asuka, ( ), 120, 153, 154
Altaic, 103n, 132, 160, 161, 162, 164 Asuka Daibutsu, 155
Altaic family, 169 A s u k a d e ra, ( H okoji ,
Altaic language, 163, 163n, 169n Grang oji ), 155
Amagi city, 39 Asuka Kiyomihara no Miya, 154
Ama no hihoko, , 232 Asuka period, 10, 153, 155
A m at e rasu [the Sun God- Asuka, River, 114
dess], ( ) , 12n, 223, 225, Asuka Village, , 156
230 Asuka Village Chief, , 51n
Amatsu-kami (havenly deities), , Atahe [Atape] of the Aya, ancestor of
71n, 98, 103 the, , 55, 136, 137
Ame-no-minaka-nushi no kami, ( ) Atahe of the Aya (of Yamato), ,
, 75n 140n, 144
A m e - N o - P i - Po ko, ( ), Atahe of the Aya of Yamato, ancestor
242 of the, , 139
amicable alliance, , 200 Atahe of the Yamato, , 145
Amnok (Yalu) River, 100 Atala, King, , 247
Anaho, Prince [Anko ], [ ], Atiki, Pumi-Bito of, , 54, 136
260, 261 Ati-Kisi, , 4, 136
Analects, , 55 auxiliaries, , 118, 136, 199
An-di, , 241 auxiliary force, , 119
An-dong da-jiang-jun, , 255, Aya, , 90, 139, 146
256 Ayabito, , 121, 122
Anko [Anaho], , 224, 260, 261 Aya-bito Village Chief, , 51n
Aoki, Michiko Y., , 18, 21n, 39, Aya , Family, 154
40n, 58, 74, 89, 135, 148, 218, 268n, Aya no Atahe, , 147n
271n Aya no Omi, , 140n
Ara, , 81, 207, 214, 215 Aya of Kawachi, , 138
308 INDEX

Aya of Yamato, , 138 C

Ayugai and Shiratori, 233n
came across the sea, , 55
B canal, 141
capital area, ,
Barnes, Gina Lee, 11n, 32, 38, 39, 40, capital city, , 260
43, 133, 166 Carter, William R., 137, 139, 140, 146,
Barodeff, 32 147n, 154
Batten Bruce L., 26, 114, 114n, 115n, castles, 123
123n, 134, 135n, 150, 217n cavalry warfare, 35
be, , 1, 25, 131, 134, 141, 143, 148, central Asia, 3
1521, 152 Central Land, , 86, 231
bear, 171 c e n t ral land of reed-plains, ,
Beardsley, Richand K., 22, 24, 35, 36, 75, 76
40, 53, 165, 180n Chaekkye, King, , 177n, 179
Befu, Harumi, 23n, 34n, 219, 224 Chamberlain, Basil Hall, 78n
Bei-shi, , 88, 156, 159, 176n, 177 chamber (tunnel) kiln, 166
Be of Aya workmen, , 56 Changlixian, , 171
Best, Jonathan W., 115, 184, 185, 191n Changsu, King, ( ), 181n,
Bidatsu, , 71, 112, 141 186n, 195n
Biryu, , 80, 80n, 101 Chn [Zhen], , 188, 255
Bito, Masahide, 17, 224 Chen Shou, , 248, 249
Bleed, Peter, 35, 39 Cheong-am-ri, ( ), 155n
Bohai, , 170, 192n Cheongcheon River, , 170, 172
Borgen, Robert, 122n, 127, 154n Cheonji, King, 2, 93, 105n, 106, 107,
borrowing, , 162, 164 185, 186
branch states, , 218n Cheon-Whang, , 268
bronze (mirror), 21, 23, 33, 46, 169, chief envoy, , 118
170, 171, 172, 173, 181 chief Japanese authority of Imma, (
bronze daggers, narrow, , 172 ) , 214
Bu, King, , 127, 188, 189 child of the Heavenly Deity, ,
Buddha, 117, 155, 223 85, 92
B u ddha sixteen feet high, , children of Heaven, , 92, 98, 268
117, 258 Chim-nyu, Prince, , 106
Buddhism, 121n, 153n 179n, 222 Chin, , 174
Buddhist images, maker of, , 120 China, 73n, 128
Buddhist influence, 32, 188 China Sea, 128n
Buddhist relics, , 120, 155, 159 Chinese influence, 23n, 128, 129, 190
Buddhist sculptures, 158 Chin-han, , 174, 188n, 189
Buke, , 27 Chin-han, , 255, 256
bumin, , 142 Chin, King of, , 4, 9, 61, 63, 64,
Buretsu, , 3n, 223, 254 174, 179, 237, 265
Chinsa, King, , 105
chipsa, , 123n
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 309

Chogo, King [ ] , 177, 202, 203 D

Choi, Jai-seuk, , 50
Cholbon-Puyeo, , 101 d agge rs shaped like bipa, ,
Cholma, , 207 70, 171, 172
Chosen doki (Korean pottery), 39, 167 Dazai [Viceroy of Tsukushi], ,
Choseon, , 9, 118n, 169, 171, 218, 122
223 Dazai-fu, [ ] , 122n, 150n
Cho, Seung-bog, 199 deities of earth (kuni tsu kami), ,
Chronicle on King Cheongjong, 98
, 118n deities of heaven (ama tsu kami), ,
Chuai [Tarashi-Nakatsu-hiko], , 47, 98
48, 49 deity clans [shinbetsu], , 70, 71, 72
Chu, Lord, [Sake ], 2, 91, 108, descended from heaven, , 111
138 descent of heavenly children, , 50
Chumo, [Chumong], 268 descent of the imperial family,
Chumong, ( ), 98, 99, 100, 101, , 272
102, 174, 174, 201, 202, 268 divine treasures, , 232
Chun-chu-chi, , 113, 192n Do-mo, King, ( ), 202
Chung-mu, King , [Chumong Dong-hu, 170
], 201 Dong-yi, , 102n
Chun, King, , 173 Do, Su-hi, , 88
Chu-yu, ( ), 2, 115 Dotaku, , 159
Chwapyeong, , 123n, 178 Douglas, John H., 56n, 260n
clan title, 132 Dutch trading station in Nagasaki, 217
clothing, 159, 160
comb-pattern pottery, , 169 E
commissioner of the prefect, , 239
Earlier Yan, , 173, 181
Commodore Perry, Mathew Calbraith, 150
earthly deities, , 71, 72, 98
common ori gin of the Japanese and
East China Sea, 27, 127, 155
Korean People, , 32
E a s t e rn [Ya m ato] Aya, [ ] , 57,
C o n fe d e ration of Mimana and
139, 140
Tsukushi, 237n
Eastern Barbarians, , 170, 239n
Confucian 14, 116, 221, 223
Eastern Jin, , 179n, 179n, 183, 185
continental, 3, 24n, 37, 271
Eckert, Carter J., 170, 172, 175
copper (coins), 21, 57
Edwards, Walter, 25, 36, 37n, 40n
copper, discovery of, 57
Egami, Namio, , 3, 9, 11, 31,
Coreans (implying Paekche people),
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 46, 47, 61, 64,
, 141
65, 67n, 91, 92, 97, 98, 99n, 101,
costumes of Paekche, 156
102n, 134n, 135, 160, 188n, 196,
Covell, Allen and Covell, Jon Canter,
233, 237, 248n, 256n, 265, 266, 268,
12, 125, 243, 244, 261
268n, 270
crossing route, , 210
Eight-Rank, clan titles (Eight Titles,
curved jewels (magatama), 36n
Yakusa no Kabane), , 71,
cylindrical pottery stands 165n
310 INDEX

71n, 140 Fu-guo jiang-jun, , 180

Eji (Hyecha), , 155 fuhito (scribes), , 138n, 140n
eji (imperial guard), , 151n Fujinoki (tomb, sarcophagus), ,
embassies to China, 27, 121 42, 43
embassies to Tang, 155 Fujiwara family, 71n
emigrated, , 121 Fujiwara-kyo, , 153n, 154
e m p e ro r, (institution of), 221, 224, Fujiwara Palace, , 126n
225, 268n Fujiwara, Tsugutada , 202n
Empeor in the womb [Homuda-wake], Fumi-bito (Scribes), , 54
, 49n, 88, 92n, 209, 211, 244, Fumi no Obito (chiefs of writhing),
246 , 54
Emperor of Heaven [Whang-Cheon or Funa no Fubito (re c o rd e rs of ships),
Huang-Tian], , 268, 268n 141
Engi Shiki, , 38 Funa no Fumibito, , 141
ento -haniwas, , 165, 166 Funa no Muraji (Secre t a ry of Ship-
e nvoy to Ta n g ( Ke n toshi), , 27, ping), , 141
128, 154n, 245 Funayama Tomb, , 188n
e nvoy to the Sui court (Ke n z u i s h i ) , Funayama tumulus sword, 257
first official, , 15, 127 Further Asuka, , 77
Eo-ra-ha, , 88 Furuta, Ta ke h i ko, , 22n, 248,
Eso (Hyechong), , 155 249
expedition against the East, , Fuso -ryakuki, , 160
78
expression for the death of an emperor, G
, 187
Gansu, ,171
F Gangoji, , 155
Gao Baoning, , 186n
Fairbank, J. K., Reischauer, E. O. and Gao-zong, , 268n
Craig, A. M., 9, 24, 36n, 191n, 200n Gao-zu, , 185, 191
family temples (ujidera), 120n Gardiner, K. H. J., 92, 93, 99, 100, 269
Fan Yeh, , 248, 249 Gemmei, , 21, 266
fascist-nationalist, 18, 19, 249 Gensho, , 11n, 266
feudal provinces, , 82, 187 gilt-bronze crown, , 42, 187
feudo-vassalic system, 178, 188 gilt-bronze shoes, 187
five classics, man learned in the, gods in (of) heaven and earth, ( )
, 120 , 234, 238
five-fold organization, 135 gods of five be, , 76
five kings of Wa, , 45, 255, 257n, gods of heaven, (original home of),
261 , 97, 98, 102n, 233
Five Kaya States , 205 gold, 37, 57, 181
foreign clans (shoban), , 27, 71, 72 gold, discovery of, 57
four deities, , 157, 158n gold floral ornament, , 190n
fubito, see fuhito. Gong-sun, , 240n
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 311

Gong-sun-du, , 177 Han (Ko rea), [ ], 56, 229, 239,

Gong-sun-gang, , 176 241
Gong-sun rulers, , 173 Hanam Wirye-seong, , 101,
Gong Zun, , 178, 178n, 240 177
G ove rnment House, , 209, 210, Han country [Korea], , 145
218 Han-hai, , 239
G ove rnment House of Imna, haniwa, , 33, 37, 39, 159, 165
237n Han River, , 4, 164, 177, 178, 181,
Governor, , , 209, 257 181n, 201n
grammar, identical, 161, 162, 260n Hansan, , 101, 181n
Grapard, Allan G., 222, 265 Hanseong, , 81, 93, 109, 147, 164,
gre at eight-island-country, , 177, 181, 181n, 190, 197n, 270
229 Han-shu, , 11n
great king, , 73, 187, 256, 257 Han-su, , 177, 181n
Great Wall, , 171, 172 Hanzei, , 259
Grootaer, William A., 162 Harima Fudoki, , 49n, 51n, 89
Guang-wu-di, , 174, 175, 241 Hata, see Hada.
Guan-zi, , 171 Hatada, Takashi, , 105, 196, 196n
gundan (local militia), , 151n Hattori, Shiro , , 34n
Gunji, , 27 Hayashi clan, , 147n
Hayashi-Taro Kuratsukuri, ,
H 147n
Hayashiya, Tomojiro , , 49
Habaek (the river deity), ( ), Hazard, Benjamin H., 192n
102, 103n, 202 heavenly children, descent of, ,
Hachiman, , 253n 50, 51, 69, 268n
Hada (Hata), , ( ), 1, 27n, heavenly deities (Amatsu-kami),
55n, 125, 137, 138, 140, 146 , 71, 72n, 72, 98
Hada [Pata], ancestor of the Miyatuko heavenly grandchild, , 86
of the, , 136 heavenly king, , 109
Hada, Lord Sake of, , 137 heavenly rock-boat, , 78
Hada no (Oho-kura no) Miyakko, ( Hebei, , 171
) , 115, 138n He-cha, , 121
Hada no Tomo no Miya k ko, , Heiankyo, , 26, 137, 262
138n Heian Priod, , 154n, 222n
Haemosu, , 99, 100, 103 Heijokyo , , 26, 153, 262
hajibe, , 142, 166 hemp, 58
hajiki, , 166 Henthorn, William E., 173
Haji ware (hajiki), , 166 Heuk-chi Jun, , 132
Hakuho, , 153, 154n Heuk-chi Sang-ji, , 82, 132
hakurai, , 155 Himiko, queen, , 3n, 25, 45, 46n,
Hall, John Whitney, 124n, 222n 178n, 240, 242, 248, 251, 254, 167
Han (China), , 170n, 173, 176, 191n, Himuka, see Hiuga.
241 Hirano, Kunio, , 48, 49, 56, 87,
312 INDEX

105n, 107n, 140n, 143, 152, 185n, HRI (History Research Institute), 175n
197n, 200, 200n, 207n, 218n, 252, Huan-di, 241
256, 257 Huang-Tian, , 268
Hirata, Atsutane, , 225 Hu barbarians, , 34
H i s t o ri ogaphical Institute (Shiryo Huns, 65
Hensanjo), , 17 Hurst, G. Cameron, III, 69n
History and Geography, 16 Hyecha, , 155
history textbook, 15, 18, 196 Hyechong, , 121, 155
Hitachi Fudoki, , 125n Hye, King, , 111, 202
Hiuga (Himuka, Hyuga), , 76, 97n, Hye, Prince, , 111, 120
99, 103 Hyuga see Hiuga.
Hiyeda no Are, , 11n
H o koji (Asukadera), ( ), I
120, 155, 160
Homuda misasagi, , 38 I-bal (Keo-bal), , 88
Hanuda (wake), , , , Idu, , 257
45, 47, 62, 64, 72, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84, Idzumo, , 75, 76, 77, 229, 230,
87, 89, 90, 92, 107n, 116, 209, 246, 231, 236
253n, 261n, 267, 270, 271 Idzumo Fudoki, 230
Homuda while in the womb, , Ihare, ( ), 86, 88, 246
47, 87, 218 I h a re - B i ko (Jimmu), , 79,
Hong, Wontack, , 9, 115, 116, 265 100
Honshu, , 11n, 34 Ihawi, Tsukushino Kuni no Miyakko,
h o ri zontal ch a m b e rs, see yo ko a n a , 210
sehishitsu. Ikarugadera Horyu ji , 154
horizontal hole stone chamber, Iksan, ( ), 80, 187, 188
, 44 Imaki (Newcomers), ( ), 56,
horse accoutrements, 33, 187 114, 140
horse bells, , 34, 38 Imaki Aya (New Aya), ( ), 1,
horse bones, 33 56, 57, 114, 140
horse, the formal arrival of, 38 Imaki no Ayabito, , 121, 122
horseriders, 9, 36, 37, 46, 61, 64 Imaki province, 51n
h o rs e rider theory, , 3, 40n, Imaki valley, , 114
41, 66, 152n, 196n Imaki Village Chief, , 51n
h o rs e riding people (conquerors), 34, imbe, , 143
62, 03, 237, 248 Imiki, , 71n, 137, 138n, 140
horses, 34, 38, 53, 119, 240, 241 immolation, 180
horse-trapping, 24, 33, 35, 39, 42, 43, Imna [Mimana], , 26, 70, 84, 112,
172 147, 197, 198, 205, 205n, 206, 208,
Ho ry uji (Ikarugadera), ( ), 209, 210, 216, 217, 219, 233, 242,
42, 154 255, 270
hostage (Support), , 116, 122 Imna, Agent of, , 207, 214
Hou Han-shu, , 11n, 102n, 241, Imna, envoy from, , 211
242 Imna, four districts of, , 209,
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 313

211 177, 180, 181

Imna, Governor of, , 208, 217 iron stirrups, 44
Imna Japanese Government, , iron weapons, 23, 33, 37n, 38, 39, 42,
51n, 218, 218n 43, 58
Imna Karyang , 206 Ise, , 231
Imna, King of, , 208, 211, 217 Ishida, Eiichiro , , 1, 31, 58, 67
Imnas port facility, 211 Ishisaga Palace, , 253
Imna, resident in the Land of, 213 Ishiyama, Akira, 159
Imna, villages of the Japanese domain Isonokami Shrine, , 251
of, , 209 Ito Yutaka, 39
Imnye, , 207 Itsu-se, , 79, 100
imperial clan (Kobetsu), ( ), 2, Iwa-no-hime, , 50n, 91
25, 43, 58, 70, 72, 77, 134n, 43, 221, Iyo, , 241
223 Izanagi and Izanami, 75n
imperial family, , 53, 99 Izu, , 239, 240
imperial guard (eji), , 151n Izumi, , 2n
imperial line (family or clan), ori gi n Izumo, see Idzumo.
of, 43, 48, 50, 53, 77, 92, 125, 135,
221, 266, 268 J
I-mun, , 210n
Inaki, , 71n Japan, 26, 219
Inariyama (tumulus), ( ), 82, Japan, Agents of, , 215
83n, 257 Japanese Authorities [in Imna], ( )
Inariyama sword inscription, 83n, 258 , 208, 212, 213
Inchon, , 127 Japanese Authority, Agent of the,
Indonesian, 22n , 207, 214
Ingyo, , 162, 259, 261 (Japanese) authorities of Ara,
Inland Sea, , 271n , 212
inner country (Yamato), , 85 Japanese historians, 1, 18, 40n, 219
Inner Repository (Treasury), , 136, Japanese imperialists, 10,
139n Japanese language, 68, 160, 162, 163n
Inoue, Mitsusada, , 15, 17, 18, Japanese Miyake, , 215
31, 37n, 41, 49, 80, 89, 132, 133, Japanese myths (mythology), 97, 99
136, 138, 138n, 142, 148, 149, 150, Japanese National Commission fo r
151n, 153n UNESCO, 19
I n t e rior Gove rnment House, , Japanese Residency [in Imna], 209
211 Jeong-rim-sa, , 155n
International Society for Educational Jian, , 174, 175, 195n
Information, 19 Jieshi, ,( ), 171
interpreter, , 121, 162, 163n Jih-pen, , 237n
invaders language, 163 Ji-lin, , 195n
Ipa-re (Ihare), ( ), 88 Jimmu (Kami-Yamato Ihare-biko),
iron, 21, 33, 36n, 38n, 39, 42, 43, 44, , 4, 24, 47, 62, 75n, 77n, 92, 98,
53, 57, 58, 106, 107n, 122, 169, 171, 100, 102, 154, 267
314 INDEX

jin [God], , 267 Kantoi, , 24, 159

Jin Dynasty, , 183, 184 Kara, , 55, 81, 197, 198, 207, 211,
Jin family, , 79, 106 212, 215
Jingu [Okinaga Tarashi], [ Kara, son of the King of Great,
( ) ], 16, 17, 45, 46n, 84, 242, , 235
243n, 244, 245, 258, 267 Kara (Kuni), , 78, 79, 97
Jingus conquest of Silla, 46, 49, 246 Kara-hime (Lady of Korea), , 91n,
Jin-Jeong, , 79, 80 140n
Jin-ji, , 184 Karak (Kara), , 99, 206, 234n
Jin-person (mahito), , 71, 72, 79, Karakane (Kara metal), 21n
80n Kara, King of, , 180, 210, 215
Jin-ping, , 183, 184, 185 Karak-kuk, ( ), 234n
Jinshin revolt (disturbance), , 35, Karak-Kukki, , 98
150, 262 Kashihara (Kashiha-bara), 86, 153n
Jin-shu, , 178, 185 Kashihara Institute of Archeology, 42,
Jito , 153n, 154, 157 156
Jiu Tang-shu, , 158, 175n, 237n Kashihara (Kashiha-bara) Palace, 86,
Ji-zi (Chi-tzu), , 169 154
Jomei, 72 Kasuri-no-kishi (King Kaero),
Jomon, , 21 , 108
Jwa-pyeong, , 106, 109 Kasyuni, Lord (King Kaero), , 108
Katari be, , 267n
K Katori, Tadahiko, 46
K at s u raki (Kazuraki), , 86, 145,
Kabane, , 25, 131, 132, 133, 151 148
Kadono, , 137 K at s u raki no Sotsuhiko, ,
Kaero, King, , 2, 3n, 108, 109, 50n, 55, 90, 208n, 258
116, 147, 179, 186, 190, 190n Kawachi [Kahachi], Aya of, [ ] ,
Kahachi (Kawachi), , 112 2n, 56, 57
Kala (Kara), , 255 Kawachi-no-fumi-no-obito, ,136,
K a m a k u ra Shog u n at e, , 225, 138n
226n Kaya (Kara), , , 44, 53, 91, 98,
Kami (god), 171 189, 200, 211, 234, 270, 271
Kami Yamato Ihare-biko (Jimmu), Kaya corridor, 90
( ), 77n, 86 Kaya crossing route, 217
Kammu, , 20n, 26, 27n, 69n, 77n, K aya fe d e ration, , 179, 189,
80n, 111, 137n, 202, 202n, 262, 267 198, 206, 207, 211, 212, 213, 214,
Kanaji, Isamu, 120n, 121n 215, 216, 217, 234, 236, 255, 256
kanbun, , 202n Kaya pottery, 165
Kaneta Fortress, , 123n Kaya-Wa Confederation, 270
Kangsu , 206 Kazuo, Fujisawa, 165
kanki, ( ), 81, 213, 215, 235 Kazuraki, see Katsuraki.
Kanki of Ara, 212 K a z u raki no Kara-hime [Lady Han]
Kanki of Imna, , 212, 214 , 91n, 140n
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 315

Keiko, , 82 180, 181, 187n, 190

Keisho-haniwa, , 165 Kim Yu-sin, , 206, 207n
Keitai, , 3n, 25, 48, 71, 72, 80n, Kinai, , 2n, 4, 31, 166, 248
209, 211, 216, 224, 254, 258 Kinki, , 34, 36n, 53, 61, 270, 271
Kena no Omi, , 210, 211 kinunuibe, , 142
Kento shi, , 27, 128, 154n Kirkland, J. Russell, 62, 63, 97
Kenzuishi, , 15, 127 kishi, , 109n, 110
Keo-bal (seong), ( ), 88 Kishida, Yoroshi, 125n
Ke-rin [Silla], , 233 Kitamura, Bunji, 255n
Keumgwan Kaya, , 206, 207 Ko, (Xing), , 255
Keum River, , 171 Kobayashi, Yukio, , 37n
Keun Chogo, King [Yeo-Ku], [ ] Kobun , 262
, 45, 65, 79, 80,81, 84, 86, 106, Koen , , 160
115, 136, 179, 181n, 183,185, 196, Kofun, , 10, 31, 41, 121, 265
203, 212, 213,222n Kogugweon, King, , 81, 179,
Keun Kusu, King, , 45, 81, 84, 183, 197
183, 185, 197, 202, 213 Koguryeo (Koma), , 31, 34, 41,
keyhole shapes (tombs), , 32, 61, 64, 65, 101, 122n, 127, 157, 175,
36 176, 179, 241n, 253, 268, 269
Kibi, , 85 Koguryeo envoy, 117
Kida, Sadakichi, , 32, 97 Koguryeo tomb, 156, 158n
Kidder, J. Edward, Jr, 32, 33, 34, 35, Kogyoku, , 70, 112
38, 39, 42, 43, 132, 140, 148, 156, Koheung, , 179
156n, 157, 260n Koi, King, 178m 190n, 222n
Kiki (Kojiki and Nihongi), , 48, Koichi, Mori, 37n
225, 267 Kojiki, , 11, 12, 24, 203, 218,
Kiley, Cornelius, J., 25, 50, 91, 131, 221, 224, 225, 266
133, 134, 134n, 135n, 136, 142, Kokugaku, , 16, 17, 225, 226, 272
143n, 145, 146, 146n, 148, 151, Kom, 171
252n, 261 Koma, , 187
Kimhae, , 206 komajaku, , 33
Kimi, , 133, 134 Koma-tsurugi (Korean sword), 33n
Kimi of Yamato, , 110 komin , , 149
Kim, Jeong-hak, , 155n, 187, kondo , , 155
200n, 202, 251, 254, 262 Kongju (Ungjin), ( ), 80n, 109,
Kimmei, , 72, 111, 112, 118, 119, 109n, 157, 171, 186, 190, 190n
120, 138, 146, 198, 199, 214, 215, Koni-kishi [Lord Kon-ji, , Lord
216, 224, 231n, 242 Kun, ], 108
Kim, Pu-sik, , 92, 93, 94, 269 Konin , , 70, 202, 202n, 262
Kim, Suk-hy u n g, , 155n, 160, Konin(gyobu) Shiki, ( ) , 11n
218n, 257 Kon-ji, Lord, , [Kun, Lord, ,
Kim, Sung-ho, , 77, 80n, 88 Koni-kishi], 108, 109, 110, 254
Kim, Won-Yong, , 44, 157, 158n, Konyeong, , 206
164, 165, 170, 171, 176, 177, 179, Korea (Han country), , 24, 26, 145
316 INDEX

Korean culture, 170n Kung Tsun, see Gong Zun.

Koreanism, (Old Paekche), 126 Kung-weol (Yutsuki, Lord of), ( ),
Korean Languages, 160, 169 55, 73n
Korean peninsula, 39, 43 Kuni-no-miyatsuko (Local Chieftain),
Korean style political institutions, 25 , 70, 135n, 148
Korean sword (Koma-tsurugi), 33n Kunitsu-kami (native deities), ,
Koryeo, , 9, 223, 269 71n, 98
Koryeong, , 180, 207n Kun, Lord (Konji, Koni-kishi), 2, 108
Ko ryuji , , 137, 139n Kuno, Yoshi S., , 15, 205
Ko toku, , 2n, 113, 121n, 141 Kun-su-ri, ( ), 155n
Ko u - Ya-han (Chu-ya-han), , Kunu, , 240, 241
239, 241 kurabe, , 146
Koyasu, Nobukuni, 226 kurahito, 138n
Kuaimo, 171 Kuratsukuri, , 147n
Kudara, , 112 Kure, , 55, 253
Kudara, great temporary tomb of, Kushifuru, , 99
, 112 Kushihi, 99
Kudara-honki, , 133 Kuzi-Puru-Take, , 78
Ku d a ra [Pa e k che] Kannon, , Kwanggaeto, King, , 105, 106,
154n 180, 197, 200, 201
Kudara-nai, 155 K wa n gga e t o s monument (stele),
Kudara-no-Ike, , 54 King, , 18, 35, 158, 195,
Kudara no -ho, , 125n 196, 200n, 201, 268
Ku d a ra, Oho-wi in, , 12, Kwisil Chip-sa, ,123
113 Kwisil Pok-sin, , 113, 123
Ku d a ra O Ryogu (Pa e k che King Kwi-su, King [Keun Kusu], [ ]
Ryogu), 125n ( ) , 81, 84, 202
Kudara, Palace of, , 112 Kyeong, King, , 186
Kudara River, , 112 Kyeun-hweon, , 93
kuge, , 27, 124n Kyoki, 112, 122
Ku g n a e - s e o n g, , 88, 174, 190, Kyo to[Heian-kyo ], ( ), 27n,
195n 31, 137, 137n, 138n, 262
Kuhae, ( ) , 207 Kyu shu , , , 4, 18, 22, 24, 62,
Kuhyeong (Kuhae), , 207 85, 87, 118n, 122n, 151n, 152, 230,
Kui, ( ), 177 270, 271n
Kui-chi (Kuji), , 99, 234
Kujifuru, 77 L
Kuma (bear), 171
Kuma-nari [Ungjin], ( , lacquered arrow box, 180
), 110, 171, 177, 190n, 230 Lamellar armor, 37, 37n
Kumaso, , 244 Later Han, , 173, 175, 240n
Kume, , 54, 135n Later Paekche, King of, , 93
Kume, Kunitake, , 17, 54 Latin language, 163
Kuna, , 248 Ladyard, Gari, 2, 4, 9, 45, 48n, 49n,
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 317

62, 63, 64, 67n, 77, 87, 88, 99n, 91, Manchuria, 97, 173, 183, 192n
200, 265 Manda, Prince, , 69n
Lee, Byung-do, , 178n mandate of heaven, 69
Lee, Choon-kye, , 159, 160 manifest god (Akitsu-kami), , 224
Lee, Ki-baik, , 79, 80, 174, 176, Manuyoshu , 33n, 39, 167, 225
178, 180, 199, 206, 218n, 258n Mao-shi bo-shi, , 187
Lee, Nam Duck, , 161, 163 Marananta, , 179
Legends of the gods, , 272 Maruyama tomb, 38, 39
Le-long, , 67, 173, 174, 175, 176, Mason, R. H. P. and Caiger, J. E., 46
178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 241n Mata (Mute), Prince, , 110
Lewin, Bruno, 160, 161 Matsumoto, Seicho, 12, 247, 248
Liang, , 158n Meiji (government), ( ), 10, 16, 249
Liang-shu, , 177, 177n, 183, 186, 187 Meiji (Restoration), ( ), 1, 15,
L i a o - d o n g, , 39, 127, 169, 170, 17, 18, 226
171, 172, 175, 177n, 183, 240n Meyer, Milton W., 23, 77
Liao-ning, , 169, 171 Michi no Shi, , 71n, 140
Liao River, , 175, 180 Michu, King, ( ), 179
Liao-xi, , 183, 184, 185 Mikados Count, , 267n
Ling-di, 241 mills, 122n
Liu Song, , 190, 255, 256 Miller, Richand J., 71, 132, 249
Liu Xia, , 240 Miller, Roy Andrew, 19, 19n, 66, 68,
loan words, 164n 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 169n
local chieftain [kuni-no-miyatsuko], Mima, 40n, 233
, 70 Mimaki-iri-biko (Sujin),
Lower Kara, , 214, 216 ( ), 4, 61, 92, 233, 234,
Lda-Yantai, ( )- , 127 237, 265
Luoyang, , 132 M i m a k i - i ri - b i ko - i n i we - n o - m i ko t o
(Sujin), , 235
M
Mimana [see also Imna], ( ),
MacArthur, General, 68 9, 15, 17, 18, 19, 26, 61, 66, 84, 98,
Machida, Akira, , 42 195, 205, 217, 219, 233, 236, 237,
Magami no Hara, [ 265
], 56 Mimana and Tsukushi, Confederation
magatama (curved jewels), 36n of, 237n
Ma-han, , , 63, 80n, 84, 174, Miminashi, Mount, , 260
175, 177, 178, 188n, 189, 201n, 255, Minamoto, , 225, 226n
256n Minamoto, Yoritomo, , 226n
mahito [Jin-person], , 2, 71, 72, 79, mirror (with animal figure), ( ) ,
80n, 140 38, 42, 254
Major Repository , 138 miscellaneous clans, , 72
Malayo-Polynesian, 161, 162, 163 missing link, 62, 237
Malays, 22n missing two sexagenary cycles, 251
Malgal, , 174 miyake, , ( ), 110, 112,
Malkeum Kanki, , 82 135n, 151, 216, 244n, 258
318 INDEX

miyatsuko, , 136, 137, 143 Munmyeong, Queen, , 207

Miyatuko of the Pata [Hada], ancestor M u n ro, Neil Gorden, 21n, 33n, 35,
of the, , 55, 136 107n
Mizuno, Hiroshi, , 11n, 25, 31, Munyeong, King, , 3n, 36n, 42,
50, 63n 109, 158n, 186, 187, 190, 202, 254
Mizuno, Yu, , 40 muraji, , 133, 134n, 135, 140, 143,
Mokchi state, , 174 148
Mok-han, ( ), 255, 256 Murakami, , 226n
mokkan [wooden slips], , 126 Murayama, Shichiro, , 160
Mok Kwi clan of Paekche, Murayama, Shichiro and Miller, Roy
, 147n Andrew, 83, 126, 257, 258
Moku Manchi, , 147 Muromachi Shogunate, , 118n,
Mommu, , 156, 157 225, 226n
M o n g chon Toseong, , 164, Mu-rong, , 180, 184
165 Musan, , 171
Mong-man-chi, , 90, 147, 148 Musashi, , 21n, 57, 102n
Mong-na, , 184n Mute (Prince Mata), , 110
Mongna Manchi, , 146, 148 Muyeol, King, , 206
Mong-na Keun-cha, , 84, 85, mysterious fourth century, 45, 255
89, 91, 147 mythology, 97, 262n
Mongolia, 172, 180 myths, 24, 103n, 262n
Mongolians, 65
Mongoloid racial group, 169n N
Mongols, 36, 150, 170
Mononobe, , 135, 148, 222n, 251n Nagaokakyo, , 27, 137n
Mono no Be House, ancestor of the, Naju, ( ), 187, 188
, 86 Naka, Michiyo, , 48n
Mononobe no Mak-ka-mu no Muraji, Naka no , 15, 114n 146, 149
, 136 Nakaoyama Tomb, 156
Mononobe no Muraji, the Nasol, Nakatomi, , 148, 222n, 247
, 136 Nakatomi [Fujiwara] no Kamatari,
Monobe no O (Crow), , [ ] , 146, 149
119, 136 Naktong River, , 170n, 175, 177,
Mononobe, Sitok of the, , 136 180, 206
Morishima, Michio, , 13, 15, Naniha (Naniwa), , 49, 123, 260
124 Nan Qi shu, , 90n, 184, 187, 256
Motoori (Motowori), Norinaga, Naoki, Kojiro, , 49
, 78n, 225 Nara(Heijo -kyo ), ( ), 2n,
mountain fortress, , 150 27, 31, 42, 137n, 153, 222n, 262,
Mu, King, , 191 271n
Muma-kahi Be, , 260 Nara period, 125
Munju, King, ( ), 109, 110, Nasol, , 118
147, 186, 190n, 202 Nasol of Mononobe, , 136
Munmu, King, , 207 native deities (Kunitsu-Kami), ,
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 319

71n 73n, 87, 89, 92, 107, 158, 217, 224,

Nether Land, , 230, 231 237, 261, 266, 267, 271
new comers (New Aya), ( ), , 32, 37
57, 140 Oka, Masao, , 31, 132, 135
N ew Compilation of the Register of Okinaga-Tarashi-hime(Jingu ),
Families (Shinsen Sho ji -roku), ( ) ( ), 47, 87, 216,
, 2, 69, 79 218, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 267
New Aya, see Imaki Aya. (major repository), , 138
Nigihaya-hi, , 78, 85 , 138n
Nihongi [Nihon Shoki], ( ) , 11, Old Chin-han, 148
12, 17, 24, 108, 195, 203, 205, 221, Old Choseon, , 171, 172
224, 225, 253, 266 old Korean language, 164
Ningbo and Shao-xing, , 127n Old Ma-han, 198
Ninigi (Ama-tsu-hiko-hiko-ho-ninigi old Paekche Koreanism, 83, 126, 257, 258
no Mikoto), , old Paekche language, 161, 164
, 75, 76, 78, 80, 99, old Paekche words, 83, 109n
270 Old Samguk-sa, , 99, 100n
Nintoku, , 37, 38, 50n, 91, 102n, old Tai-fang area, , 177, 177n
138 Old Tang-shu, , 184, 191
Nintoku-ryu (masoleum),,32, 37, 38 older generation of scholars, 19
Nippon, , 266 Omi, , 133, 134n, 140, 143, 148
nishigoribe, 143 , 51n
nomadic people, 34 Omi of the Japanese Government,
Norman, 36 , 216
North Asia, 36, 66, 67 , 134
Northeast Asia, 34, 40, 65 one unbroken line for ages eternal,
Northern Qi, , 186n , 48, 266
Northern Mongoloid, 169n Onjo, King, , 63, 80, 101, 175,
Northern Wei, , 158, 184 181n, 202
Nulchi, King, 179 (Futo no Ason), (
), 11n, 77, 126, 266
O Susumu, , 22n, 161, 260n
, 134
, 100, 101, Ordos, 170
102, 103, 132, 223, 262n origin of Japans relations with Korea,
Obito of Pumi, , 55, 136 56, 87, 107n
Oda, Takeo, 138n original language, , 164n
Rebellion, , 118n , 31
Ohine, Prince, , 209 (Nintoku), ,50n
Oho-hatsuse(Yuryaku), 111 Oshiyama no Omi, , 258
Oho-na-mochi (no kami), , 76, no Muraji, , 135n
230 , 118n
, , , 1, 2, 37, Yoshihiro, , 118n
39, 40, 47, 49, 50n, 54, 56, 71, 72, Yoshitaka, , 118n
320 INDEX

outer court, 143 language, , 163n

Phasa Maekeum, , 203n, 244n
P Philippi, Donald L., 12n, 88n, 137
Phung-chang, , 113
Paekche, , , 41, 44, 53, 62, 64, P i m i ko, Queen of Wa, (
66, 67n, 94, 125, 133, 135, 142, ), 240, 241
143n, 146, 152, 159, 162, 175, 176, Pimikuku, , 248
177, 183, 184, 192, 196, 203, 232, Ping-zhou, , 186
241n, 257, 265, 269 pirates, , 118n
Paekche and Wa, exchanges (relation- pit-style stone burial chamber, ,
ship) between, 93, 106, 269, 271 38
Paekche clothes, , 160 Piryu, King, , 202, 203
Paekche immigrants, 26 Piyu, King, , 94, 106, 185
Paekche King En-ho, , 125n Pok-sin, , 2, 113
Paekch Original Recond, , 258 Polynesian, 22n, 260n
Pa e k che pre fects and gove rn o rs of Polynesian substratum, 163n
castles, , 214 pond of the men of Han [Korea],
Paekche, Prince of, , 72 , 54
Paekche provinces [colonies], , Pon Kaya, , 180, 206
183, 185 Pon State, King of, , 180
Paekche Record, , 147, 258 port facility, 217
Paekche royal family (ruling house), 2, port of passage, , 210, 217
201n Port of Tasa (in Kara), , 210
Paekches capital, 88 post- (period), 64, 237, 265, 267n
Paekches conquest of Ma-han, 63, 84 pottery stands, 165
Pa e k che Shinsen, , 3n, 116, Pre-Heian Era, 27
254 priest-kings, 23
Paekche ships, , 141 prince [wake], , 83, 187
Paekche tombs, 158n protohistoric period, 10
Paekchon River, , 115 Proto-Three-Kingdom, , 176
Pa e k chon Rive r, battle of, 2, 122n, Puaak, , 101
123, 149 Punam, , 136
Pai-ha, , 177 Punseo, King, , 179
Pak clan, , 179 Pusan, , 218
Pak Hyeokkeose, , 176 Pusanpo (Tongnae), ( ),
Palhae, see Bohai. 218n
Park Si-hyung, , 200n Puyeo, , 3, 4, 9, 31, 34, 41, 61, 63,
Pata, see Hada. 64, 65, 67n, 74, 97, 98, 101, 102n,
Peomyiguseok, , 171 160, 173, 175, 179, 184, 202, 210,
people of Japan and the people 268
of Imna , 207, 211 Puyeo (Sabi), , 80n, 157, 184, 190,
Peopmin, , 207 210
permanent capital, 153 Puyeo names, , 133
p e rsons to practice the Jap a n e s e Puyeo state of Paekche, 63
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 321

Pyeon-Chin, , 174 S
Pyeon-han, , 174, 180, 206, 218,
219 Saban, King, ( ) , 202, 203
Pyeongyang, , 81, 157, 183, 190, Sabi (Puyeo), 80n
195n Sachihiko (Katsuraki no Sotsuhiko),
, 90, 258
Q sacred tortoise, , 234
sacred treasury, , 139n, 232
Qi Court, , 257 Saeki, Arikiyo, , 16, 17, 40, 45,
Qi-ji, , 183 51n, 251, 252
Queen Country, 22, 23 Saga, , 2, 69, 226n
Queen of Wa [Himiko], 178n, 240 Saga Genji, 226n
Sai, King, , 188, 255, 261
R Saimei, , 15, 113, 114, 127n
Sakai, 38, 39
Ramstedt, Gustav J., 169 Sakamoto, Ta ro , 20, 126,
Recorders of ships [Funa no Fubito], 202n, 224, 256
141 Sakamoto, Yoshitane, ,
Reischauer, Edwin O., 23n, 26n, 27, Sakao, Kagenobu, , 195
223n Sake, , 138
Reischauer, E. O. and Craig, A. M., 24, Sake, Hada no Miyakko, , 137
26, 190 sakimori (border guard), , 151n
Reischauer, E. O. and Fairbank, J. K., Sama [Shima, Lord], , 3n, 109n,
24, 26, 53, 124n, 221, 223, 267n 253, 254
Reischauer, Robert Karl, 25, 74, 77n, Samguk-sagi, , 17, 92, 93, 94,
127, 143, 181 105n, 106, 109, 201, 202, 269
reservoir, construction of, 44, 54 Samguk-sagis record on the Paekche-
ribbon seals, , 176, 178n, 240 Wa relationship, 93, 94
rice (cultivation), 21, 65, 169, 174, 177 Samguk-yusa, , 98, 205, 234n, 247
Richu, , 32, 37, 39, 147 Sam-keun, King, , 2, 110
ride horses, , 174 samurai, , 226n
Rim Seong, Prince, , 118n San, King, ( ), 188
ring-pommeled sword, , 38 San-guo-zhi, , 173
Ritsuryo system, , 27n, 143, 148, Sansom, George Bailey, 21, 22, 23, 24,
149, 150, 151n 25, 26, 46, 50n, 56, 65, 121, 125n,
ritual objects, 33 128, 128n, 143, 144, 170n, 229, 230,
river-god (deity), , 98, 102 231, 270n
riveting, 37n Saotome, Masahiro, 46
rock-boat of heaven, , 85 Saro, , 176, 176n
Rosenfield, John M., 155 Sasayama, Haruo, 40
royal city, , 190n, 192n satellite (attendent or accessory) tomb,
Ryeok Kye Kyeong, , 174 35, 39, 43
Ry onan Akayama tomb, 39 Sawone-tsu-hiko, 101
Ry ukyu, , 34n Scribes, 126, 138n
322 INDEX

Scythians, 65, 170n Shinsen Shoj i ro k u ( N ew Compilation

Scytho-Siberian, 170, 170n, 172 of the Register of Families),
seamstress, 54, 126 , 2, 20n, 51n, 69, 79, 124n, 125n,
S e c re t a ry of Shipping [Funa no 137, 137n, 139, 147, 202, 203
Muraji], , 141 shinto, , 17, 111, 221, 222, 223
Seinei, , 91n, 140, 144 Ship-che, , 101
Seiwa, , 226n S h i ryo Hensanjo (Histori ograp h i c a l
Seiwa Genji, 226n Institute), , 17
Sekine, Sinryu, , 160 Shitennoji , 155
Sema-kishi [Lord Shima], , 109 Shi-zu, , 193
Senka, , 71, 72, 146, 211n Shoban (foreign clans), , 71
Senmyo tai, ( ), 202n Shogun (Shogunate), ( ), 224,
Seockchondong, , 176 225
Seogi, , 179 Shoku Nihongi, , 50n, 57, 115,
Seok clan, , 179 125n, 126, 150n, 202
Seong-myeong (Seong), King, , Shoso-in, , 160
81, 110, 111, 117, 119, 120, 198, Shotoko, , 122
199, 213, 214, 215 Shotoku , , 262
Seongsan Kaya, , 206 S hot o k u ( Taishi), ( ), 27, 121,
Seon-Kwang of Paekche, Prince, 128, 146, 154, 156, 268n
, 123 Shugo, , 118n
Seoul, 99n, 190 Shun-di, , 188
sepulchres, 35 Shuri (dialect), , 34n
Settsu, , 2n, 51n Siberia, 171, 172
Seuko [Keun Chogo], King, 136 side-passages, 24n
seven-branched sword, ( ) , 87, silk, 58
251, 252 Silla (Siragi), , 9, 35, 92, 112, 125,
seven-little-one-mirror, , 87, 253 128n, 159, 162, 176, 180, 190, 192n,
Shaka Butsu in gold and copper, 196, 203, 229, 232, 233, 236, 243n,
, 119 244n, 256n, 259, 269
Shamanism, 221, 223, 247 Sillas unification of the peninsula, 19,
Shan-dong, , 127 191n, 192
Shanghai-Zhejiang, , 127 S i l l a - Tang (allied) fo rces, 123, 127,
Shan-hai-guan, , 171 149, 192, 266
Shihi-ne-tsu-hiko, , 144, 145n Silla tomb, 158n
Shi-Huang-di of Qin, , 171 Si-ma Guang, , 183
Shih-yen shui, 102n Sima, Prince, , 190
Shi-ji, , 169, 173 Sinbong-dong, ( ), 42
Shima, Lord [Sema-Kishi, Sama], Sin-cha-to, Lady, , 107
, 109, 109n single line for a myriad generations,
Shinbetsu [deity clans], , 70 71 , 48, 266
Shin Chai-ho, , 184 Sinicization (sinicized), 58, 191
Shin, Hyung-sik , 185 Sinified horseriders, 34, 65
Shinsen of Paekche, , 108 Sinmyo (Record), , 195, 196, 197,
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 323

199, 200 stone passageways, 42

sixteen grades of official rank, , Su (King Keun Kusu), , 185
178 substratum (language), 163, 169n
Smith, L. R. H., 157n Suda Hachiman Shri n e, ,
smith of Kara, , 136 3n, 253
Soga, , 111, 112, 145, 222 Su Ding-fang, , 132, 192, 192n
Soga family, , 91, 139, 146, 148, sue (sueki), , 24n, 33, 39, 43,
149 56n, 166
S oga no (Oho-omi) Iname, , Suematsu, Yasukazu, , 10, 19
119, 146, 147n Sugano (Tsu Muraji) Mamichi, (
Soga, Iruka, , 112, 146, 147 ) , 202n
Soga no Iruka (Kuratsukuri), Sui, , 15, 128, 191
( ), 121n, 147n S u i ko, , 15, 122, 146, 153, 159,
Soga no Manchi, , 147, 148 224, 268n
Soga no Oho-omi, , 146, 147n Suinin, , 25, 232, 235
S oga no Umako, , 43n, 120, Sui-shu, , 88, 156
141, 146n, 147n, 155, 160, 224 Sujin (Mimaki-Iri-biko), (
Soga Yemishi, , 147n, 149 ), 4, 25, 47, 146n, 233, 234, 237,
Sogenji, , 43 238, 265, 267, 270
Sohori, 99n Sukune, , 71n, 140
Sohori-yama, peak of, , 76 Sumera-mikoto, , , 225, 268n
So Kaya, , 206 Sungari River, , 173
Sok-ko [Keun Chogo], King, 81 Sun Goddess, , 75, 98, 223,
Sonaka-cheulchi, 233, 236 224, 225, 231, 268
Song (Liu Song), ( ) , 53, 186, 188 Sun-Spear of Heaven, , 232
Song-shu, , 45, 53, 127, 183, 185, Sunta, Prince, , 262
186n, 187, 188 198, 255 support (hostage), , 106, 122
Song-wei-zi shi-jia, , 169 Suro, , 180, 206, 234n
So-pu-ri, , 99n Sushun, , 42, 43, 224
Sosa no wo, , 76, 176, 229, Su Ting-fang (Su Ding-Fang), , 113
231, 267 Sturas, , 119
Soshi-mori, , 229 swords with ring (shaped) pommels,
Sotsuhiko, see Katsuraki no Sotsuhiko. , 33, 35, 37n
South China Sea, 58 Szczesniak, Boleslaw, 12, 82, 98,203
Southeast Asia, 33, 248n
Southern Chinese Dynasties, 256n T
southern Korea, 25
southern Manchuria, 169 Taejuryu, King (King Taemusin),
Southern Puyeo, , 176n ( , ), 201n
Southern Qi, , 185, 186 Tae Kaya (Ko ryeong Kaya), ,
southern route, 27 180, 266, 207, 207n
South Kara, , 207, 210, 212, 213, Taemusin, King, see King Taejuryu.
215 Taho-ri, , 180
sponge iron, 58, 177n Ta i - fa n g, , 173, 175, 177n, 178,
324 INDEX

180, 183, 240, 241, 241n 123, 149, 150n, 262, 270
Tai-fang, Governor of, , 185 Tenno, 27
Ta i - fang Gove rn o r, daughter of the, Tenri, 251n
177n Teok-sol of the Former Division,
Taiho Code, , 122n, 150, 150n , 118
Taiho-gwannen, , 57 Thak-sun, , 81, 82, 207, 212, 215
Taika Reform, , 121, 131, 136, Theory of the Common Origin of the
143, 149, 153 Japanese and Korea Peoples,
Tai-shi Feng Ye-Fu, , 186 , 32
Taisho, , 32 thin layer of overlords above the rice-
Takachiho, , 97, 99 growing Yayoi peasants, 36, 226n
Takada, Ryo s hin, , 42 Three Han, , 175, 176, 270, 271
Takamatsuzuka Tomb, , 156, three precious things (three treasures),
157, 158 , 76, 121
Taka-mi-musubi, , 75, 76, 80, Ti zhun, , 178n, 240
230 Toby, Ronald P., 26, 262
Takano-no-niigasa, , 202 Toki, Prince (see also Cheonji), ,
Takayasu Fortress, , 123n, 150n 253
Takechi Province, ( ), 51, Tok-ki-than, 212, 213
141 Tokugawa (Shogunate), ( ), 225
Takemoto, Toru, 22n, 249 Tokyo, 24n
Takenouchi no Sukune, , 107, Tokyo University, 17, 40
147 Tomb culture 24, 35
Talsol, , 123n, 133 tomb construction, 24, 31, 32, 40n, 41,
Tam-chhi (Tam Jing), , 122n 44
Tam-ro, ( ), 187 tomb of dancing figures, 175
Tang, , 132, 153, 191, 192n tomb of King Munyeong, 254
Tangun, , 99, 171 tomb (mounds) period, 21, 23, 23n, 47,
Taoist, , 39 165
Tara, , 207 tomb period, early, 32, 36, 44, 46, 61
Tarashi-Nakatsu, king, 243, 244 tomb period, late, 32, 34, 36, 44, 61
Tartars, 65 tomb period, middle, 32, 36, 61
t ateana sekishitsu (ve rt i c a l - p i t - s t y l e tomo, , 131, 134, 142, 148
stone room), , 33, 38, 44 tomobe, , 142
tattoo, 22n, 187, 241 To m o - n o - m i yat s u ko, , 53, 135,
Teiki (Chronicles of the Emperors), 138, 139n, 142
, 48, 49, 266 Toneri, Prince, , 11n
Te m mu, , 2, 26, 71, 140, 150, toneribe, 143
154n, 156, 261, 266 Tong Dian (Tung Tien), , 88, 185
temple architect, , 120 Tong-gou, , 156
temple corpenters, , 155 Tongguk Yi Sangguk Chip,
Tempyo, , 154n , 100n
Tempyo Shoho, , 69, 70 Tongkam, , 107, 176n, 210n, 236
Tenji (Te n chi), , 26, 49, 70, 72, Tongmyeong, King, , 100, 102n,
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 325

173, 174, 176, 177, 181n 226n

Tongseong, King, , 2, 109, 110, Ueda, Masaaki, , 251, 252
184 Ugeo, King, , 173, 174
tortoise, 98, 101 uji, , 25, 131, 132, 133, 143, 148,
Toyotomi, Hideyoshi, , 9, 15, 16 149, 151
t re a s u ry (head of the), ( ), ujidera (family temples), , 120n
138, 139, 142, 146 Ulchu, , 170
Treasury Be, 139n Uji-Kabane (Shi-sei) system, ,
tribute, 253 77 , 131, 144, 148
troops, (Wa), , 119 uji-no-kami, , 25, 27
Tsan [Zan] , 255 umakaibe, , 143, 143n
Tsuda, So kichi, , 12, 45, 46n, Umehara, Sueji, , 32
48, 49n,50, 51, 53, 116, 151, 160 Unebi, 112
Tsuga no Omi, , 56, 73n, 126, Unebi, Mount, , 260
139 Uneme, , 145n, 260
Tsukushi (Kyushu), , 233 Ung-cheon, , 177
Tsukushi, Viceroy of, , 92, 111, Ungjin (modern Kongju), ( ),
113, 122, 123 80n, 109, 110, 197n
Tsu Muraji (Sugano) Mamichi, ( Ungsim, Mount, , 100
) , 126 unification of Japan, 50
Tsunoda, Ryusaku, 69, 71n, 73, 149n, u n i fi c ation of the Ko rean peri n s u l a ,
221, 239, 242 127
Tsunoda, Ryusaku and Goodrich, L. unpracticed in the common speech,
Carrington, 159, 178n, 189, 254, 255 , 163, 260
Tsu no Fubito, , 141
T s u n oga Arashito [Tonoka Ara s at e - V
ung], 235
Tsushima, , 239 Va rl ey, Paul, 223n, 225, 226n, 245n,
Tungus, 41, 65, 98, 169n, 171 268
turtle, 98, 101 vertical hole stone chambers, see tate-
Turtle Top, , 206 ana sekishitsu.
twelve be [bu], 142 village chief, 135
Twe l ve Cap Ranks, , 74n, village hafuri, , 103n
149n
Twitchett, Denis and Fairbank, J. K., W
268n
two (sexagenary) cycles, , 45, Wa (Yamato), ( ), 2n, 105, 159,
47, 48 178n, 197, 218n, 252n, 266
Tynchi, Prince (Cheonji, King), Wa country Nu , 241
, 107, 147 Wado, , 21n, 57
Waegwan, , 218n
Wagatsuma, Hiroshi, , 155
U
Waimo (Yemaek), , 170, 174
Uda, village of (Kyoto), 27n, 137n, Wajin-den, , 4, 239
326 INDEX

wake [prince], , , , , 82, X

83, 188
wak, , 258 Xian-bei, , 4, 34, 64, 65, 171, 172,
Wang Diao (Wang Tiao), , 713 173, 180, 184
Wang-in [Wani], , 54, 58, 73n, Xi-an-ping, , 175
139n X i a o - wen, Empero r, ( ),
Wang Keon, , 93 185
Wa n g, Keon Kun, , 35, 197, Xi-he, Governor of, , 186
201n Xin Tang-shu, , 127n, 175n
Wang Mang, , 173 Xiong-nu (Huns), , 34, 171, 172
Wang Qi, Governor, 241
Wang Tiao, see Wang Diao. Y
Wani, , 145
Yakusa no Kabane (Eight-Rank clan
Wani-Kisi (Wang-in), , 54, 136
titles), , 71, 140
Wa soldiers (troops), 112, 198, 199
Yalu (Ammok) River, , 100, 156,
Water Fortress, , 123n
170, 190
Webb, Herschel,
Yamadai Koku, , 22n, 241,
Wei, ( ) , 22, 173, 180, 183
242, 248, 249
Wei-Le, , 100n, 102n, 173, 174
Ya m a i chi Koku, , 22, 239,
Wei Man, , 173, 174
242, 248, 249
Weinstein, Lucie R., 154
Ya m a s h i ro, ( ), 2n, 26, 27,
Wei-shu, , 100n, 179, 185, 202
137n, 138, 262
Wei-zhi, , 3n, 11n, 22, 34, 45, 61,
Yamato, , , , 2n, 18, 40, 56,
159, 175, 176, 179, 180, 237, 239,
85, 88n, 139, 230, 248
240, 242, 254
Ya m ato Court, , 12, 18, 51,
Wen-di, , 191n
117, 131n, 134n, 142, 143, 148, 155,
Western [Kawachi] Aya, [ ] , 56,
237, 268
57, 139, 140
Yamato no Atahe, first ancestor of the,
Western Jin, , 165, 178, 180, 183
, 144, 145n
Whang-Cheon, , 268
Yamato no Aya, ( ), 144
Wi-deok, King [Yeo-chang], (
Yamato no Aya no Atahe (Atai), ,
), 110, 134
56, 121, 127n, 136, 138n, 141, 146n,
Wi-man, see Wei Man.
224
Wi-na-am-seong, , 88
Yamato, official rice-lands of, , 145
Wi-rye, ( ), 88, 101, 181n, 190n
Yamato plain, 24, 148
Wo-jen, , , 45, 248n
Yamato River, 40n
Wong, Joseph, 152n, 186n
Yamato Wa, , 9, 47, 53,152, 196,
wooden slips [mokkan], , 126n
265, 271, 272
writing brushes, , 180
Yan (Yen), , 173, 184
written prayer, , 117, 258
Yan-lu, see Tam-ro.
Wu, , 122, 126, 126n, 253n
Yashima Fortress, , 123n
Wu-di, , 172, 186, 188, 191n
Yasumaro (Futo no Ason, Asomi
Wu-huan (Wu-wan), ( ), 65
), , 11n, 77
PAEKCHE OF KOREA AND THE ORIGIN OF YAMATO JAPAN 327

Yayoi , 10, 21, 31, 33, 41, 159, Yurya k u , 1, 91, 108, 110, 111,
171, 229, 248n, 267, 271 114, 254
Yayoi (Kofun period) peasants, 44, Yutsuki (Kung-weol), ( ), 1,
226n 55, 73n, 91, 137
Yayoi pottery, 21n Yuzuki, the Lord of (Yuzuki no Kimi),
Yellow River (Huang-he), , 170 see Yutsuki.
Yellow Sea, , 28, 127, 158n, 200
Yemaek (Waimo), , 170 Z
Yeo-Bi (King Piyu), ( ), 185
Yeo-Chang, see Wi-deok, King. Zhejiang, , 127
Yeo-Ku [King, Keun Chogo], Zhou-shu, , 88, 142, 156, 175,
, 79 175n, 177, 188
Yeo-Kyeong (King Kaero), , 179 Zhu Xi, , 225
Yeongnak, Great King, , 195n Zi-zhi Tong-jian, , 183, 184
Yeonorang and Seonyeo, , ,
247
Yeo Phung-chang, [ ], 2, 113n
Yeo-Yeong (King Cheonji), , 185
Yeo-Yung (King Munyeong), , 186
Yi, Chinhui, , 109, 147n, 254n,
257
Yi, Kidong, , 88
Yi, Kimun, , 109
Yi, Kyu-bo, , 100
Yi, Munki, , 132, 133
Yi-man chuan, , 45, 255
Ying-zhou , 186n
Yi-yu-chuan, , 142
Yodo-Yamato valley, 39
yo koana sekishitsu (passage - a n d -
chamber type of tomb), , 33,
37, 39, 43
Yomei, , 71, 72, 146
Yoon, Dong-seok, , 58, 252
Yoon, Nae-hyun, , 171
Yoshii, Iwao, , 49
Yoshino, , 140
younger brother king, , 3n, 253,
254
Yueh-shi, , 61, 237n
Yue-zhou, , 184
Yu-hwa, , 100
Yu-ri, King, ( ) , , 80, 88,
101