TM 11-2541 — T) TECHNICAL MANUAL SPEAK-O-PHONE SOUND DETECTOR, MODEL SDB The Infor restricted material known the contained ae! xn a St oan 3 ubted loyalty and a pee, ‘but will not be on i vse pres encept by oukozed I) ee pe erate pare 93b,AR 390-5,15 Mor WAR DEPARTMENT + 27 SEPTEMBER 1944 EelWAR DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL MANUAL TM 11-2541 SPEAK-O-PHONE SOUND DETECTOR, MODEL SDB WAR DEPARTMENT e¢ 27 SEPTEMBER 1944 RESTRICTED. DISSEMINATION OF RESTRICTED MATTER. —The Infor- mation contained in restricted documents and the essential characteristics of restricted material may be given to any perton known to be in the service of the United States and to pertons of undoubted loyalty and discretion who are cooperating in Government work, but will not be ‘communicated to the public or to the press except by authorized military public relations agencies. (See alto par. 236, AR 380-5, 15 Mar 1944.) United State: Government Printing Office Washington : 1944 GoogleRESTRICTED WAR DEPARTMENT, Wasnincton 25, D. C., 27 September 1944. TM 11-2541, Speak-O-Phone Sound Detector, Model SDB, is published for the information and guidance of all concerned. [A.G. 300.7 (27 July 44).1 By ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: G. C. MARSHALL, Chief of Staff. OrriciaL: J. A. ULIO, “Major General, The Adjutant General. Distrwurion: Armies (Sig) (5) ; a (Sig) (5); Depts (Sig). (5) ; Def G (Sig) 3D (2); IC 11 (5)5 C of Tech Sv (2); Arm & Sv Boards (2); Gen & Sp Sv Schs (10) ; T of Opn (5) ; Base C (5) ; Sig C Deps (2) ; Gen Oversea SOS Deps (Sig Sec)’ (2) ; Sig C Labs (2) ; Sig C Rep Shs (2); PE (Sig) (2) . Ie HO eE 77; 11-1075 11-127; 11-237; 11-287; 11-297; 11-5875 11-592; 11-597. For explanation of symbols, see FM 21-6. fRESTRICTED TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I. Description. List of components, weights and dimen- sions I. Installation Planting carbon microphone. . Contact microphone Direct telephone-line tap Induction-coil telephone tap III. Functioning of parts. ‘Amplifier input channels Vacuum tubes. . .. Output channels. : Power supply.......... IV. Maintenance. Service test . 7 oe . Removal of amplifier... 0.0 0...0...... Testing tubes. . . Voltage measurements. Voltage chart. Resistance measurements. . V. Supplementary data. Maintenance Parts List for Speak-O- Phone Sound Detector, Model SDB... MS558407 . Google Paragraph Page 2° Original from Digitized by Google UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIARESTRICTED DESTRUCTION NOTICE WHY : To prevent the enemy from using or salvaging this equipment for his When ordered by your commander. . HOW 1. Smash—Use sledges, axes, handaxes, pickaxes, hammers, crowbars, heavy tools. 2. Cut—Use axes, handaxes, machetes. 3. Burn—Use gasoline, kerosene, oil, flame throwers, incendiary grenades. 4. Explosives—Use firearms, grenades, TNT. 5. Disposal—Bury in slit trenches, fox holes, other holes. Throw in streams. Scatter. USE ANYTHING IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE FOR DESTRUC- TION OF THIS EQUIPMENT. WHAT 1. Smash—Control panel, switches, vacuum tubes, batteries, micro- phones, headphones, induction coil, all parts in the amplifier, and carrying case. 2. Cut—Alll connecting cables and telephone wire in small pieces. 3. Burn—Pieces of carrying case and this technical manual. 4. Bury or scatter—All debris of the above parts. DESTROY EVERYTHING RESTRICTED GoogleRESTRICTED ‘TL-92352 Figure 1. Speak-O-Phone Sound Detector, Model SDB, in carrying case. vi D Google FORNRESTRICTED SECTION I DESCRIPTION 1, PURPOSE. The Speak-O-Phone Sound Detector, Model SDB, enables the operator to listen to conversations without the knowledge of those speaking. The equipment is adapted for use under four different conditions, as follows: ‘a. When it is possible to “plant” a microphone in the room prior to the conversation taking place. : here it is not possible to gain access to the room where conversa- tions are taking place, but where a wall or panel of an adjoining room is available, : c. When it is desired to “listen in” on telephone conversations by a direct telephone-line tap. d. When it is desired to “listen in” on a telephone-line by use of induc- tion coil tapping, without actual wire connection. Google3. LIST OF COMPONENTS, WEIGHTS, AND DIMENSIONS. Diss Quan Component, — ——| weight Length} Wiath | ‘Height Speak-O-Phone Sound Detee- | 1414] 11}4--...-..| 8%| 201b tor, Model SDB, complete unit, including’ earrying | 144) 11%, 8%| 534 1b 10% | 54 6 | 4%41b 4 | 1b 4%] 1.5 1b Meo. 3% | 0.38 Ib Carbon microphones. ____ 2% (diam) %| 6 oz Contact microphone with 12- 2 (diam). 56| 6 oz foot, cable and connector. ‘Thumb tacks, % (diam) __ Telephone induction coil with | __12-foot cable and connector. Headphones, with headband |..._._| 2 (diam)....| | 16 oz 10” x 14” Wire, telephone, 50 foot 20 02 -| Tacks, upholste 0. 26 Ib Tape, friction, 5 foot | 0.06 1b Serew dri 0.05 Ib acs Figure 3. Amplifier control panel. orpiss°—44 Go ale .RESTRICTED SECTION II INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 4. PLANTING CARBON MICROPHONE. If it is possible to gain access to the desired location prior to the con- versation, install a carbon microphone. Either one or two microphones may be used at the same time, if desired; one each in two separate rooms, or both in the same room, if the acoustics, size of room, or amount of noise requires it. a. Select a hiding place for the microphone as near as possible to the voices to be overheard. Suggested places of concealment are behind furniture, under desks, under tables, in draperies, or in any other con- venient spot where the microphones can be hidden and the connecting line brought out to the sound detector with the least danger of discovery. b. Place the microphone so that there is a slight opening in the covering material to carry the voice vibrations directly to the face of the micro- phone. ¢. Connect the telephone wire (fig. 2) to the two microphone leads. Tape the connections, and tack down the wire leading to the sound detector. d. Insert the phone plug on the end of the telephone wire into the sound detector input jack marked MICRO (fig. 3). e. Set the selector knob (fig. 3) so that it points to MICRO. . Plug in headphones by inserting the phone tips into the two phone tip jacks (fig. 3) within one etched rectangle on the sound detector panel. If two sets of headphones are to be used, insert the second set of phone tips in the two phone tip jacks within the other etched rectangle. g. Turn amplifier on by throwing the toggle switch (fig. 3) at the bottom of the panel to ON position. h. Turn VOLUME control knob (fig. 3) clockwise until a voice near the microphone can be heard with sufficient volume and clarity over the headphones. 5. CONTACT MICROPHONE. When it is not possible to gain access to the room where conversation is to take place, but a wall or panel in an adjoining room is available, use the contact microphone. This microphone is not as efficient as the carbon microphone, and it is used only when it is impossible to plant a carbon microphone in the desired location. a. Mount the contact microphone against the door or wall of the room with two thumb tacks and the rubber band shown in figure 2._ The micro- phone will not work if placed against a steel door or wall. b. Screw the connector at the end of the microphone cable to the input connector (fig. 3) marked CONTACT MICRO on the sound detector panel. c. Set the selector knob (fig. 3) to point toward CONTACT MICRO. d. Plug in headphones, turn amplifier on, and, adjust the volume con- trol knob as described in paragraph 4f, g, and h. 4 Googlee. If sounds are not audible through normal use of this microphone, a special 5-inch nail is provided which may be driven into the wall until its tip rests on the plaster portion of the inner wall, but does not penetrate all the way through it. f. Place the contact microphone against the head of the nail, fastening it in place by means of the two thumb tacks and the rubber band. The sound vibrations now will be picked up direct from the inner wall. 6, DIRECT TELEPHONE-LINE TAP. a. Trace telephone line from subscriber's ringer box to a convenient location for tapping. b. Scrape the insulation from one wire. Connect and tape the end of one wire of the twisted pair furnished with the set to the scraped portion of the subscriber’s line. Follow the same procedure in preparing the second wire. ¢. Plug into the input jack marked LINE TAP (fig. 3) on the sound detector panel. d. Set the selector knob (fig. 3) to point toward LINE TAP. e. Plug in headphones, turn on amplifier, and adjust the volume con- trol knob as described in paragraph 4f, g, and h. 7. INDUCTION-COIL TELEPHONE TAP. a. Place the induction coil (fig. 2) on the telephone ringer box; on the back of the wall to which the ringer box is attached; or between the twisted pair running out from the subscriber's telephone. b. Screw connector at the other end of the induction coil cable onto the input connector (fig. 3) marked IND. COIL on the sound detector panel. This is the same connector to which the contact microphone is attached when used. ¢. Turn the selector knob to point toward IND. COIL. d. Plug in headphones, turn on amplifier, and adjust the volume con- trol knob as described in paragraph 4f, g, and h. e. It may be necessary to rotate the induction coil in order to find its most sensitive position, to provide a clear, undistorted tone with ample volume.RESTRICTED SECTION III FUNCTIONING OF PARTS 8. AMPLIFIER INPUT CHANNELS. a. Carbon Microphone Input (fig. 4). Two input jacks, J-2 and J-3, are provided for input from carbon microphones. Either one or two may be used depending on whether or not two microphones are required to satisfactorily cover the area of the room. The circuit is from the jacks, through the selector switch, SW-1, to the grid of the first amplifier stage. Te-92385 ae e- B+ Figure 4. Amplifier, schematic diagram. b. Contact Microphone and Induction Coil Input (fig. 4). A high- impedance input connector, H-3, is used for either contact microphone or induction coil applications. The circuit is from the connector, through the selector switch to the grid of the first amplifier stage. ¢. Direct Telephone-line Tap Input (fig. 4). When a direct telephone- line tap is used the input is through a jack, J-1, the selector switch, to the grid of the second amplifier stage. Because the strength of this signal requires less amplification than the other applications, the first amplifier stage is bypassed. d. Selector Switch. The selector switch (figs. 3 and 4) is a three- position switch which directs the path of the signal from the input jack being used to the grids of the first or second amplifier stages, according to the nature of the signal being received. 9. VACUUM TUBES. a. First Audio Amplifier (fig. 4). The first audio amplifier is resistance coupled from the selector switch to the grid. The tube is a 1N5GT, a directly heated pentode. The grid connection is to a cap on the tube. ‘The stage acts as a straight amplifier. b. Phase Inverter (fig. 4). ‘The second stage of the amplifier, a 1G6GT tube, is a duo-triode, which acts as a phase inverter to drive the output 6 Googlestage. The first section of the tube drives the grid of V3, while the second section drives the grid of V4. ¢. Power Output Stage (fig. 4). The power output stage consists of two 1LB4 tubes connected in push pull. The tubes are power amplifier pentodes, the suppressor grid being connected internally to the negative side of the filament. d. Over-all Gain. Each of the tubes used in the amplifier is a high-mu tube. The gain of the amplifier unit is more than enough to bring out sufficient valume from the weakest signals at the input. When the carbon microphone is used, the only limit on the gain of the equipment is the noise in the room where the microphone is planted. 10. OUTPUT CHANNELS. a. The output of the amplifier is arranged to feed into either one or two pairs of headphones, which plug into phone-tip jacks, H-1 and H-2 (fig. 4), on the panel. b. An additional output jack, J-4, is provided for use with the crystal cutter of an accessory recorder, if it is desired to preserve a record of the conversation overheard. ‘The accessory recorder is not a part of the equipment. ¢. When a phone plug is inserted to the recorder jack, a 100,000-ohm resistor is put in series with the headphones; however, the full output is connected to the crystal cutter of a recorder. 11, POWER SUPPLY (fig. 4). All power for the amplifier is provided by batteries. a. A Battery. One and one-half volts direct current is provided for the filaments of the four tubes. b. B Battery. Ninety volts direct current from the B battery provides plate and screen voltages for the tubes of the set. «. C Battery. A 44-volt battery connected across the carbon micro- phone section of the primary of the input transformer, provides the d-c voltage necessary for operation of the carbon microphones. GoogleRESTRICTED SECTION IV MAINTENANCE Nore: Failure or unsatisfactory performance of equipment will be re- ported on W. D., A. G. O. Form No. 468. If this form is not available see TM 38-250. 12. SERVICE TEST. Satisfactory operation depends largely on conditions outside the ampli- fier. Before concluding that the amplifier is at fault, check external connections and conditions. a. Make sure that the connections to the input jacks or amphenol con- nector are tight, and that contacts are not dirty. b. Check for short or open circuits in the lines between the planted microphones or the telephone tap and the amplifier. c. It is always possible that the planted microphone or telephone tap may be discovered by those whose conversation is being listened to and the equipment rendered useless. d. Check output connections to the headphones or recorder. e. Check battery voltage with a d-c voltmeter. 13. REMOVAL OF AMPLIFIER (figs. 5 and 6). When it is necessary to remove the amplifier from its compartment in the carrying case, for inspection or repair, proceed as follows: a. Remove all connections from the amplifier pancl. b. Remove the seven roundhead screws from the edge of the panel (fig. 1). TL-92356 Google Vv 7 i \LIFORNIATL-92357 bottom of chassis. Figure 6: Am; Digitized by Goc gle nae ea UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA«. Disconnect the leads from the batteries (fig. 5). d. Lift the panel and amplifier chassis from the carrying case. 14, TESTING TUBES. a. Any standard tube tester may be used. Follow directions furnished th the tube tester. b. Remove the tubes from the amplifier. «. Test each tube for emission and for shorts. d. Replace any tube which tests low or shorted. 15. VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS. CAUTION: In order to avoid damage to the meter, first turn the selector switch on the voltmeter to the highest voltage range. If necessary, in order to obtain an accurate reading, turn the selector switch to a lower voltage range. a. Connect negative lead from voltmeter to a chassis ground. b. Connect the batteries to the proper connections on the amplifier, turn the toggle switch to ON position. ¢. Touch positive test probe to the point or socket pin where voltage is to be measured, and take voltage readings on the base of the tube sockets. d. To read the negative bias voltage on the output tube grids, reverse the test leads to the voltmeter. The positive reading obtained will then equal the negative voltage present. ‘e. Using a 1,000-ohm per volt d-c voltmeter, the voltage readings should agree approximately with the values given in the voltage chart (par. 16). 16. VOLTAGE CHART. See figure 7 for tube base designations in connection with the voltage chart below. Tube No. | 1 | 2°} 3) 4]5] 6/7] 8 1 Conneetion point.TL-92351 SF Cae) Figure 7. Amplifier, tube base designations. 17. RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS. a. Preliminary Steps. Remove the vacuum tubes, disconnect batteries, and make the resistance measurements indicated in the resistance chart below. Measure resistance from a chassis ground to the point indicated. b. Resistance Chart. . | Tube lpn 1j2 | 3} 4 |5] 6 7 8 Vi | IN5GT__- eG) ee GE Oe) 0} 10-(1) | | 1100~(2) | *@) v2 | 1G6GT. : '500, 000 |o(4)|__ o] V4 | 1LB4(nr.panel) | 0 [250,750 | 750 ° V3 | 1LB4(nr. back).. | o | 1265, 750 |15, 750 0 *Infinity. (1) With’ selector switch pointing to line tap. (2) With selector switch pointing to MICRO. (3) With seleetor switch pointing to CONTACT MICRO. (4) With volume contro! at 0. ¢. Point-to-point Checks. Further resistance measurements may be taken to check resistance values of individual parts or circuits. This pro- cedure is important in locating open or short circuits in the basic wiring and short-circuited capacitors. 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