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Answer all the questions in this section

Jawab semua soalan bahagian ini

1. Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set up for the experiment to study the the hardness of
alloy and its pure metal.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen untuk mengkaji kekerasan logam
tulen dan aloinya.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

A steel ball was taped by using cellophane tape. A 1 kg of weight is hanged at the height
50 above the steel ball as shown in the diagram 1. The weight was dropped to hit the steel
ball. The diameter that formed at the copper block was measured and recorded. The
experiment was repeated by replacing the copper block with bronze block. The result of
this experiment as shown in the table 1.
Satu bebola keluli dilekatkan pada bongkah kuprum dengan menggunakan pita selofan.
Pemberat 1 kg dijatuhkan daripada ketinggian 50 cm untuk menghentam ke atas bebola
keluli. Diameter lekuk yang terhasil pada bongkak kuprum diukur. Eksperimen diulang
dengan menggantikan bongkah kuprum dengan bongkah gangsa. Keputusan diperolehi
seperti dalam jadual 1.

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Expriment I II III
Eksperimen

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Copper
block
Bongkah
kuprum Diameter of dent Diameter of dent Diameter of dent

..

..
..

.. .. ..
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Bronze
block
Bongkah
gangsa Diameter of dent Diameter of dent Diameter of dent

..
..
..

.. .. ..
Table 1
Jadual 1

(a) Record the diameter of dent that formed for the each block in the table 1.
Rekodkan diameter lekuk yang terbentuk pada setiap blok pada jadual 1.
[3 markah]
(b) Construct a table to record all the diameter of dent formed and its average.
Bina satu jadual untuk merekod semua diameter lekuk dan diameter purata lekuk
yang terbentuk.

[3 markah]

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(c) (i) State the observation in this experiment.

Nyatakan satu pemerhatian yang diperoleh daripada eksperimen ini.
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
[3 markah]

(ii) State the inferens of this experiment according to your result.

Berdasarkan keputusan eksperimen, nyatakan inferens yang boleh dibuat.
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
(iii) Explain why there are differences of dents produces between copper metal and
bronze block?
Terangkan kenapa terdapat perbezaan dari segi lekuk yang terhasil pada blok
kuprum dan blok gangsa.
..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
(d) State the operational definition for the hardness of bronze.
Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi kekerasan gangsa.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
[3 markah]

(e) State the relationship between hardness of metal and the diameter of dent produced.
Nyatakan hubungan antara kekerasan logam dengan diameter lekuk yang terhasil.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
(f) State the hyphothesis of this experiment.
Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
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(g) Complete the table 2 below.

Lengkapkan jadual 2 di bawah:

Variable Action that has been taken

Pemboleh ubah Tindakan yang perlu diambil
(i)Manipulated varable: (i) How to manipulate the variable:
Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi: Cara memanipulasi pemboleh ubah:

...................................................................... ................................................................

................................................................

(ii) Responding variable (ii) What you can observe at the

Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas: responding variable:
Apa yang perlu diperhatikan pada
...................................................................... pemboleh ubah bergerak balas:

..................................................................

..................................................................
(iii) Constant variable: (iii) How to fix the constant variable:
Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan: Cara menetapkan pemboleh ubah yang
dimalarkan:
......................................................................
..................................................................

..................................................................

[6 markah]
(h) Classify the following metals to pure metals and its alloys.
Kelaskan logam-logam di bawah kepada logam tulen dan aloi.

Duralumin Steel Iron Tin Lead Brass

Duralumin keluli besi timah plumbum Loyang

[3 markah]

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2. Diagram shows two reagent bottles containing two different types of acids.
Rajah menunjukkan dua botol reagen yang mengandungi dua jenis asid yang berbeza.

HCl CH3COOH

Using the acids given, plan a laboratory experiment to compare heat of neutralization
between the two acids.
Dengan menggunakan asid-asid yang diberi, rancang satu eksperimen makmal untuk
membandingkan haba peneutralan di antara dua asid tersebut.

Your planning should include the following aspects

Perancangan anda hendaklah mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut:

(a) Aim/ Tujuan

(b) All the variables/ Semua pemboleh ubah
(c) Hypothesis/ Hipotesis
(d) List of materials and apparatus/ Senarai bahan dan radas
(e) Procedure/ Prosedur
(f) Tabulation of data/ Penjadualan data
[17 marks]

END OF QUESTIONS PAPER

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