Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn

BI GING NH THC NEWTN

PHN A. p dng o hm vo bi ton nh thc NewTn
Du hiu nhn bit:
Cc h s ng trc t hp v ly tha tng dn t 1 n n (hoc gim t n n 1) (khng k du).
Hai khai trin thng dng:
n
1 x C0n C1n x C2n x2 ... Ckn x k ... Cnn x n 1
n k n
1 x C0n C1n x C2n x2 ... 1 Ckn x k ... 1 Cnn x n 2
i) o hm 2 v ca (1) hoc (2).
ii) Cng hoc tr (1) v (2) sau khi o hm ri thay s thch hp.
V d 7. Tnh tng S C 13 0 2 .2C 23 0 3 .2 2 C 33 0 ... 2 9 .2 2 8 C 23 90 3 0 .2 2 9 C 33 00 .
Gii
Ta c khai trin:
30
1 x C030 C130 x C230 x2 ... C29 29 30 30
30 x C30 x 1
29
o hm 2 v ca (1) ta c: C130 2C230 x ... 29C29 30 x 30 1 x 2
28
30 x 30C30 29

29
Thay x = 2 vo (2) ta c: C130 2.2C230 3.22 C30 30 30.2 C30 30 1 2 .
3
... 29.228 C29 29 30

Vy S 30 .
V d 8. Rt gn tng S C130 3.22 C30
3
5.24 C30
5
... 27.226 C27 28 29
30 29.2 C30
Gii
30
Ta c khai trin: 1 x C030 C130 x C230 x2 ... C29
30 x
29
C30
30 x
30
1
29
o hm 2 v ca (1) ta c: C130 2C230 x ... 29C29 30 x 30 1 x 2
28
30 x 30C30 29

Thay x = 2 v x = 2 ln lt vo (2) ta c:
29
C130 2.2C230 3.22 C30 30 30.2 C30 30 1 2 3
3
... 29.228 C29 29 30

29
C130 2.2C230 3.22 C30 30 30.2 C30 30 1 2 4
3
... 29.228 C29 29 30

Cng hai ng thc (3) v (4) ta c:

2(C130 3.22 C30 30 29.2 C 30 ) 30 3 1
3
5.24 C30
5
... 27.226 C27 28 29 29

Vy S 15 329 1 .
0
V d 9. Rt gn tng S 2008C2007 2007C12007 2006C2007
2 2006
... 2C2007 2007
C2007 .
Gii
Ta c khai trin:
2007
x 1 0
C2007 x2007 C12007 x2006 C2007
2
x2005 ... C2007
2006 2007
x C2007
Nhn 2 v (1) vi x ta c:
2007
x x 1 0
C2007 x2008 C12007 x2007 C2007
2
x2006 ... C2006 2 2007
2007 x C2007 x 2
Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 1 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802
 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
o hm 2 v ca (2) ta c:
0
2008C2007 x2007 2007C12007 x2006 2006C22007 x2005 ... 2C2006 2007
2007 x C2007
2006
(1 2008x) x 1 (3)
0
Thay x = 1 vo (3) ta c: 2008C2007 2007C12007 2006C2007
2 2006
... 2C2007 2007
C2007 2009.22006 .
Cch khc:
Ta c khai trin:
2007
x 1 0
C2007 x2007 C12007 x2006 C2007
2
x2005 ... C2007
2006 2007
x C2007 1
o hm 2 v ca (1) ta c:
2006
2007 x C2007 2007 x 1 2
0
2007C2007 x2006 2006C12007 x2005 2005C22007 x2004 ... 2C2005 2006

Thay x = 1 vo (1) v (2) ta c:

0
2007C2007 2006C12007 2005C2007
2

0
C2007 C12007 C22007 ... C2006 C2007 2007
2 3
2007 2007
... C2006
2007 2007.2
2006
4
0
Cng (3) v (4) ta c: 2008C2007 2007C12007 2006C2007
2 2006
... 2C2007 2007
C2007 2009.22006 .
Vy S 2009.22006
V d 10. Cho tng S 2C0n 3C1n 4C2n ... (n 1)Cnn1 (n 2)Cnn

vi n . Tnh n, bit S 320 .

Gii
Ta c khai trin:
n
1 x C0n C1n x C2n x2 ... Cnn1x n1 Cnn x n 1
n
Nhn 2 v (1) vi x2 ta c: C0n x2 C1n x 3 C2n x 4 ... Cnn1x n 1 Cnn x n 2 x2 1 x 2
o hm 2 v ca (2) ta c:
n
2C0n x 3C1n x2 4C2n x 3 ... (n 1)Cnn1x n (n 2)Cnn x n 1 2x 1 x nx2 (1 x)n1 3
Thay x = 1 vo (3) ta c:
2C0n 3C1n 4C2n ... (n 1)Cnn1 (n 2)Cnn (4 n).2n1 4 .
S 320 (4 n).2n1 320 n 6 .
Cch khc:
Ta c khai trin:
n
1 x C0n C1n x C2n x2 ... Cnn1x n1 Cnn x n 1
o hm 2 v ca (1) ta c:
n1
C1n 2C2n x 3Cn3 x2 ... nCnn x n1 n 1 x 2
Thay x = 1 vo (1) v (2) ta c:
C0n C1n C2n Cn3 ... Cnn1 Cnn 2n 3
C1n 2C2n 3C3n ... (n 1)Cnn1 nCnn n.2n1 4
Nhn (3) vi 2 ri cng vi (4) ta c:

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 2 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
2C0n 3C1n 4C2n ... (n 1)Cnn1 (n 2)Cnn (4 n).2n1 .
S 320 (4 n).2n1 320 .
Vy n 6 .
2.2. o hm cp 2
Du hiu nhn bit:
Cc h s ng trc t hp v ly tha tng (gim) dn t 1.2 n (n1).n hoc tng (gim) dn t 12 n n2
(khng k du).
n
Xt khai trin: 1 x C0n C1n x C2n x 2 C3n x 3 ... Cnn1x n1 Cnn x n 1
n1
o hm 2 v ca (1) ta c: C1n 2C2n x 3Cn3 x2 4C4n x 3 ... nCnn x n1 n 1 x 2
i) Tip tc o hm 2 v ca (2) ta c:
1.2C2n 2.3Cn3 x 3.4Cn4 x2 ... (n 1)nCnnxn2 n(n 1)(1 x)n2 (3)
ii) Nhn x vo 2 v ca (2) ta c:
n1
C1n x 2C2n x2 3Cn3 x 3 4Cn4 x 4 .. . nCnn x n nx 1 x 4
o hm 2 v ca (4) ta c:
12 C1n 22 C2n x 32 C3n x 2 ... n2Cnn x n1 n(1 nx)(1 x)n2 5
2 3 4 15 16
V d 11. Tnh tng S 1.2C16 2.3C16 3.4C16 ... 14.15C16 15.16C16 .
Gii
Ta c khai trin:
16
1 x 0
C16 1
C16 2 2
x C16 3 3
x C16 15 15
x ... C16 16 16
x C16 x 1
o hm 2 v ca (1) ta c:
15
C116 2C16
2 3 2
x 3C16 15 14
x ... 15C16 x 16 1 x
16 15
x 16C16 2
o hm 2 v ca (2) ta c:
2
1.2C16 3
2.3C16 4 2
x 3.4C16 x 240(1 x)14 3
16 14
x ... 15.16C16
Thay x = 1 vo ng thc (3) ta c:
2 3 4 15 16
1.2C16 2.3C16 3.4C16 ... 14.15C16 15.16C16 0.
Vy S = 0.
V d 12. Rt gn tng S 12 C12007 22 C2007
2
32 C2007
3
... 20062 C2007
2006
20072 C2007
2007
.
Gii
Ta c khai trin:
2007
1 x 0
C2007 C12007 x C2007
2
x2 ... C2007
2006 2006
x 2007 2007
C2007 x 1
o hm 2 v ca (1) ta c:
2006
C12007 2C2007
2 3
x 3C2007 x2 ... 2007C2007
2007 2006
x 2007 1 x 2
Nhn x vo 2 v ca (2) ta c:
2006
C12007 x 2C2007
2
x2 3C2007
3
x 3 ... 2006C2007
2006 2006
x 2007 2007
2007C2007 x 2007x 1 x 2
o hm 2 v ca (3) ta c:

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 3 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
12C12007 22C22007x 32 C2007
3
x2 ... 20062C2006
2007x
2005
20072 C2007
2007x
2006
2007(1 2007x)(1 x)2005 4
Thay x = 1 vo ng thc (4) ta c
12 C12007 22 C2007
2
32 C2007
3
... 2007 2 C2007
2007
2007.2008.22005 .
Vy S 2007.2008.22005 .
Bi 1a Chng minh rng: 3Cn0 4Cn1 ... (n 3)Cnn 2 n 1 (6 n) ( Cnk l t hp chp k ca n phn t.)
HD Ta c (1+x)n = Cn0 xCn1 ... x n Cnn nhn c 2 v vi x3 ta c x 3 (1 x )n x 3Cn0 x 4 Cn1 ... x n 3Cnn ly
o hm hai v v thay x = 1 ta c iu phi chng minh.
Bi 1b Tnh tng S 12 C2001
1
22010 22 C2001
2
22009 32 C2001
3
22008 .... 20112 C2001
2011 0
2

n
Bi 2 Cho n l s t nhin , n 2 tnh S k 2Cnk 2k 12.Cn1 .2 22 Cn2 .22 32.Cn3 .23 ... n 2Cnn .2 n
k 1

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 4 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn

Bi 3 CMR n 2, n nguyn dng 12 Cn1 2 2 Cn2 32 Cn3 ...n 2 Cnn n n 1 2n 2

Bi 4 Tm s nguyn dng n bit:
2C22n1 3.2.2C23n1 .... (1)k k (k 1)2 k 2 C2kn 1 .... 2 n(2 n 1)22 n1 C22nn11 40200
HD * Xt (1 x )2 n 1 C 02 n 1 C12 n 1x C 22 n 1x 2 .... (1)k C k2 n 1x k .... C 22 nn 11x 2 n 1 (1)
Ly o hm c hai v ca (1) ta c:
(2n 1)(1 x)2 n C12 n 1 2C 22 n 1x ... (1)k kC 2kn 1x k 1 .... (2 n 1)C 22 nn 11x 2 n (2)
Li ly o hm c hai v ca (2) ta c:
2n(2n 1)(1 x)2n1 2C22n1 3C32n1x ... (1)k k(k 1)C2kn1xk 2 .... 2n(2n 1)C22nn11x2n1
Thay x = 2 vo ng thc trn ta c:
2n(2n 1) 2C 22n1 3.2.2C32n 1 ... (1)k k(k 1)2 k 2 C k2n 1 ... 2n(2n 1)22n 1 C2n 1
2n 1

Phng trnh cho 2 n(2n 1) 40200 2 n 2 n 20100 0 n 100

Bi 5 Tnh gi tr biu thc sau:
1 1 2 1 3 1 2010
T C 2011 2010
2.C 2011 . 2008
3C 2011 . 2006 ...................... 2010.C 2011 .2 2008 2011.C 2011
2011
.2 2010
2 2 2
HD Xt:
2011
1 i 1 0 1 1 1 k 1 2011
f ( x) ( x)2011 C 2011( )2011i .x i C 2011. 2011 C 2011. 2010 . x1 ... C 2011. 2011 k .x k ... C 2011.x 2011
2 i 0 2 2 2 2

Ly o hm ca f(x) 2 v ta c:
1 1 1 k 1 2011
2011( x) 2010 C 2011. 2010 .1 ... k.C 2011. 2011k .x k 1 ... 2011.C 2011.x 2010 (*)
2 2 2
1 5
Cho x = 2 vo 2 v ca (*) ta c T 2011 ( 2 ) 2010 2011 .( ) 2010
2 2
n
Bi 6 Chng minh rng vi n N*, ta c: 2C22n 4C24n ... 2nC22nn 4 n .
2
2n
Xt (1 x ) C20n C21n x C22n x 2 C23n x 3 C24n x 4 ... C22nn x 2 n (1)
(1 x )2 n C20n C21n x C22n x 2 C23n x 3 C24n x 4 ... C22nn x 2 n (2)

(1 x )2 n (1 x )2 n
T (1) v (2) C20n C22n x 2 C24n x 4 ... C22nn x 2 n
2
2 n 2 n 1
2 4 3
Ly o hm 2 v ta c: 2C2 n x 4C2 n x ... 2 nC2 n x n (1 x )2 n 1 (1 x )2 n1

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 5 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
2 4 2n 2 n 1 n n
Vi x = 1, ta c: 2C2 n 4C2 n ... 2 nC2 n n2 4 .

2
0 2009 1
Bi 7 Tnh tng: S 2010C2008 2 2009C2008 22008 2
2008C2008 22007 ... 3C2008
2007 2 2008
2 2C2008 2

30
Bi 8 Khai trin 1 5 x a0 a1 x a2 x 2 .... a30 x 30 Tnh tng S a0 2 a1 3 a2 ..... 30 a30

100
Bi 9 p dng khai trin nh thc Niutn ca x 2 x , chng minh rng:
99 100 198 199
0 1 1 1 99 1 100 1
100C100 101C100 199C100 200C100 0.
2 2 2 2
Bi 10 Hy tm s t nhin n tho mn:
0 1 2 3 2n
1.30.2 2 n.C 2 n 2.3.2 2 n 1.C 2 n 3.32.2 2 n 2.C 2 n 4.33.2 2 n 3.C 2 n ...... (2 n 1).32 n.2 0.C 2 n 73

2n 0 1 2 n 1 2n
HD Ta c (2 x) 2 2 n C 2 n x.2 2 n1 C 2 n ... x 2 n1.21C 2 n x 2 n .20 C 2 n (1)
Nhn 2 v ca (1) vi x 0 c
0 1 2 n 1 2n
x (2 x) 2 n x 2 2 n C 2 n x 2 .2 2 n1C 2 n ... x 2 n .21 C 2 n x 2 n 1.20 C 2 n (2)

Ly o hm 2 v ca (2) ta c
0 1 2 n 1
(2 x) 2 n 2nx (2 x) 2 n 1 1.22 n C 2 n 2 x 22 n1C 2 n ....... 2nx 2 n1 2C 2 n
2n
(2n 1) x 2 n 20 C 2 n Thay x=3 vo c
0 1 2 3
1 6n 1.30.22 n.C 2 n 2.3.22 n1.C 2 n 3.32.2 2 n 2.C 2 n 4.33.22 n3.C 2 n ...
2n
(2n 1).32 n.20.C 2 n 73 1 6n 73 n 12
Bi 11. Hy tm s t nhin n tho mn:
0 2 1 2 2 2 n 1 2 n 1 2n 2n
C 2 n 2.2 C 2 n 3.2 C 2 n ... 2n.2 C 2 n 2n 1 .2 C 2n 2013
Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 6 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802
 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
0
2n 1 2 2 n 1 2n
HD Ta c 1 x C 2n
xC 2 n x 2 C 2 n ... x 2 n1C 2 n x 2n C 2 n
nhn hai v vi x khc

0
2n 1 2 2 n 1 2n
0 x 1 x xC 2n
x 2 C 2 n x 3 C 2 n ... x 2n C 2 n x 2n 1C 2 n
0
2n 2n 1 1 2

ly o hm hai v c 1 x 2nx1 x C 2n
2 xC 2 n 3 x 2 C 2 n ...
2 n 1 2n
2nx 2 n1C 2 n 2n 1 x 2n C 2 n 2
0 1 2 2 n 1 2n
Thay x=2 vo 2 v ca (2) c C 2 n 2.22 C 2 n 3.22 C 2 n ... 2n.22 n1C 2 n 2n 1 .2 2n C 2n 1+4n
Theo gi thit 1+4n =2013 n 2012 : 4 53
Bi 12 Tm s nguyn dng n bit:
2C22n1 3.2.2C23n1 .... (1)k k (k 1)2 k 2 C2kn 1 .... 2 n(2 n 1)22 n1 C22nn11 40200
HD Li ly o hm c hai v ca (2) ta c:
2n(2n 1)(1 x)2n1 2C22n1 3C32n1x ... (1)k k(k 1)C2kn1xk 2 .... 2n(2n 1)C22nn11x2n1
Thay x = 2 vo ng thc trn ta c:
2n(2n 1) 2C 22n1 3.2.2C32n 1 ... (1)k k(k 1)2 k 2 C k2n 1 ... 2n(2n 1)22n 1 C2n 1
2n 1

Phng trnh cho 2 n( 2n 1) 40200 2 n 2 n 20100 0 n 100

Bi 13 Tnh tng S = 2C12010 6C 32010 10C 52010 ... 4018C 2010
2009
.
1 3 5 2009 2011
Tnh tng S 2C 2012 12C 2012 30C 2012 ... 2009.2010C 2012 2011.2012C 2012 .
0 1 3 2 1 3 2011 2010 2012 2011
Tnh tng S C 2011 C 2011 C 2011 C 2011 ... 2010 C 2011 2011 C 2011
4 2 2 2
0 1 2 2011
Bi 14 Tnh tng S C 2011 2C 2011 3C 2011 ... 2012 C 2011
HD Xt a thc: f ( x ) x(1 x )2011 x (C2011
0 1
C2011 2
x C2011 x 2 ... C2011
2011 2011
x )
0 1
C2011 x C2011 x 2 C2011
2
x 3 ... C2011
2011 2012
x .
Ta c: f ( x) C2011
0 1
2C2011 2
x 3C2011 x 2 ... 2012C2011
2011 2011
x
f (1) C2011
0 1
2C2011 2
3C2011 2011
... 2012C2011 (a)
Mt khc: f ( x) (1 x) 2011 2011(1 x ) 2010 . x (1 x) 2010 (1 2012 x )
f / (1) 2013.22010 (b)
2010
T (a) v (b) suy ra: S 2013.2 .
2 4 6 100
Bi 14 Tnh gi tr biu thc: A 4C100 8C100 12C100 ... 200C100 .

100 0 1 2
Ta c: 1 x C100 C100 x C100 x 2 ... C100
100 100
x (1)
100 0 1 2
1 x C100 C100 x C100 x 2 C100
3
x 3 ... C100
100 100
x (2)
Ly (1)+(2) ta c:
100 100 0 2
1 x 1 x 2C100 2C100 x 2 2C100
4
x 4 ... 2C100
100 100
x
Ly o hm hai v theo n x ta c
99 2 99 4
100 1 x 100 1 x 4C100 x 8C100 x3 ... 200C100
100 99
x
Thay x=1 vo
=> A 100.299 4C100
2 4
8C100 100
... 200C100

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 7 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
100
Bi 15 p dng khai trin nh thc Niutn ca x 2 x , chng minh rng:
99 100 198 199
0 1 1 1 99 1 100 1
100C100 101C100 199C100 200C100 0.
2 2 2 2

Bi 16 Hy tm s t nhin n tho mn:

0 1 2 3 2n
1.30.2 2 n.C 2 n 2.3.2 2 n 1.C 2 n 3.32.2 2 n 2.C 2 n 4.33.2 2 n 3.C 2 n ...... (2 n 1).32 n.2 0.C 2 n 73

2n 0 1 2 n 1 2n
HD Ta c (2 x) 2 2 n C 2 n x.2 2 n1 C 2 n ... x 2 n1.21C 2 n x 2 n .20 C 2 n (1)
Nhn 2 v ca (1) vi x 0 c
0 1 2 n 1 2n
x (2 x) 2 n x 2 2 n C 2 n x 2 .2 2 n1C 2 n ... x 2 n .21 C 2 n x 2 n 1.20 C 2 n (2)

Ly o hm 2 v ca (2) ta c
0 1 2 n 1
(2 x) 2 n 2nx (2 x) 2 n 1 1.22 n C 2 n 2 x 22 n1C 2 n ....... 2nx 2 n1 2C 2 n
2n
(2n 1) x 2 n 20 C 2 n Thay x=3 vo c
0 1 2 3
1 6n 1.30.22 n.C 2 n 2.3.22 n1.C 2 n 3.32.2 2 n 2.C 2 n 4.33.22 n3.C 2 n ...
2n
(2n 1).32 n.20.C 2 n 73 1 6n 73 n 12
Bi 17 Hy tm s t nhin n tho mn:
0 2 1 2 2 2 n 1 2 n 1 2n 2n
C 2 n 2.2 C 2 n 3.2 C 2 n ... 2n.2 C 2 n 2n 1 .2 C 2n 2013
0
2n 1 2 2 n 1 2n
HD Ta c 1 x C xC 2 n x 2 C 2 n ... x 2 n1C 2 n x 2n C 2 n
2n
nhn hai v vi x khc

0
2n 1 2 2 n 1 2n
0 x 1 x xC 2n
x 2 C 2 n x 3 C 2 n ... x 2n C 2 n x 2n 1C 2 n
ly o hm hai v c
0
2n 2n 1 1 2
1 x 2nx1 x C 2n
2 xC 2 n 3 x 2 C 2 n ...
2 n 1 2 n 1 2n 2n
2nx C 2n
2n 1 x
C 2 2n
0 1 2 2 n 1 2n
Thay x=2 vo 2 v ca (2) c C 2n
2.22 C 2 n 3.22 C 2 n ... 2n.22 n1C 2 n 2n 1 .2 2n C 2n 1+4n
Theo gi thit 1+4n =2013 n 2012 : 4 53
Bi 18 Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn C21n 1 2.2C22n 1 3.22 C23n 1 4.23 C24n 1 ... 2n 1 .2n C22nn11 2005
2 n1
HD ta c 1 x C20n1 C21 n1x C22n 1x 2 .... C22nn11x 2 n 1
2 n 1
o hm hai v ta c 2n 11 x C20n 1 2C21 n1 x 3C22n1 x 2 .... 2n 1 C22nn11x 2 n
Cho x=-2 ta -c n=1002
100
Bi 19 DB_A1-2006 ng dng khai trin nh thc Newtn ca x 2 x , CMR

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 8 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
99 100 198 199
0 1 1 1 99 1 100 1
100C 100 101C100 ..... 199C 100 200C
100 0
2 2 2 2
HD

Bi 20 DB_D1-2007 Chng minh vi mi n nguyn dng lun c

n 2 n 1
nC0n n 1C1n ... 1 Cnn 2 1 Cnn 1 0
HD Vi mi n N ta c x 1n C0n x n C1n x n 1 ... 1n 1 Cnn 1x 1n Cnn
Ly o hm hai v ta c nx 1n 1 nC 0n x n 1 n 1C1n x n 2 ... 1n 1 Cnn 1
n 1
Cho x = 1 ta c 0 nC 0n n 1C1n ... 1 Cnn 1

1 2
Bi 21 Tnh tng S C100 2.3.C100 3.32.C100
3
4.33.C100
4
....... 100.399.C100
100

0 2001 1 2000 k 2001 k 2001 0 2002

Bi 22 Chng minh: C2002 .C2002 C2002 .C2002 ... C2002 .C2002 k ... C 2002 .C1 1001.2

HD Ta co: C n 1 n do o ieu chng minh tr thanh:

n
2002.C 0 2001.C1 ...... 1.C 2001 10001.22002
2002 2002 2002
Ta lai co: ( x 1)2002 C 0 x 2002 C1 x 2001 ........ C 2001x C 2002
2002 2002 2002 2002
Lay ao ham 2 ve ta c : 2002.( x 1) 2001 2002.C 0 x 2001 2001.C 1 .x 2000 .... 1.C 2001
2002 2002 2002
Cho x = 1 va lu y 2002.2 2001 1001.2 2002 ta c ieu phai chng minh.
Bi 23 CMR C21n 3.22 C23n ........ 2k 1 22 k C22nk 1 .... 2n 1 22 n 2 C22nn 1 n 32 n 1 1

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 9 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn

PHN B. p tch phn vo bi ton nh thc NewTn

Du hiu nhn bit:
1 1
Cc h s ng trc t hp (v ly tha) gim dn t 1 n hoc tng dn t n 1.
n 1 n 1
n
Xt khai trin: 1 x C0n C1n x C2n x 2 ... Cnn1x n1 Cnn x n 1
Ly tch phn 2 v ca (1) t a n b ta c:
b b b b b
n
1 x dx xdx ... Cnn1 x x
n1
dx C0n C1n dx Cnn n
dx
a a a a a
b
n 1 b b b
1 x x
b
1 x
2
n1 x
n
n x
n 1
C0n Cn ... Cn Cn
n 1 1 a
2 a
n a
n 1a
a

ba 0 b2 a 2 1 bn a n n1 bn 1 a n 1 n (1 b)n 1 (1 a)n 1
Cn Cn ... Cn Cn
1 2 n n 1 n 1
Trong thc hnh, ta d dng nhn bit gi tr ca n. nhn bit 2 cn a v b ta nhn vo s hng
bn 1 a n 1 n
Cn .
n 1
32 22 1 33 23 2 39 29 8 310 210 9
V d 13. Rt gn tng S C90 C9 C9 ... C9 C9 .
2 3 9 10
Gii
Ta c khai trin:
9
1 x C09 C19 x C29 x2 ... C89 x 8 C99 x9 1
3 3 3 3 3
9
1 x C09 dx xdx ... x dx x dx
C19 C89 8
dx C99 9

2 2 2 2 2
3
10 3 3 3 3
1 x x
3
x2 x3 x9 x10
C90 C19 C92 ... C98 C99
10 1 2
2 2
3 2
9 2
10 2
2

410 310 0 32 22 1 39 29 8 310 210 9 410 310

C9 C9 .. C9 C9 .Vy S .
10 2 9 10 10
22 1 23 24 2n 2n 1 n
V d 14. Rt gn tng S 2C0n Cn C2n C3n ... Cnn1 C .
2 3 4 n n 1 n
Gii
Ta c khai trin:
n
1 x C0n C1n x C2n x2 C3n x 3 ... Cnn1x n1 Cnn x n

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 10 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
2 2 2 2 2
n
1 x C0n dx xdx C1n C2n x dx ... x
2
dx Cnn n
dx
0 0 0 0 0
2
n 1 2 2 2
1 x x
2
x2 xn x n 1
C0n C1n ... Cnn1 Cnn
n 1 1 0
2 0
n 0
n 10
0

22 1 23 2 2n n1 2n 1 n 3n 1 1 3n 1 1
2C0n Cn Cn ... Cn C .Vy S .
2 3 n n 1 n n 1 n 1
V d 15. Rt gn tng sau:
0 22 1 1 23 1 2 2100 1 99 2101 1 100
S 3C100 C100 C100 ... C100 C100 .
2 3 100 101
Gii
100
Ta c khai trin: 1 x 0
C100 1
C100 2
x C100 x2 ... C100
99 99 100 100
x C100 x
2
2 2 2 101 2
100 1 x 0 x
2
1 x
2
1 x dx 0
C100 dx 1
C100 xdx
101
C100
1
C100
2
...
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1
2 2
x100 x101
x dx C100 x dx
99 99 100 100
... C100 99
C100 C100
100
1 1 100 1
101 1
101 2 100 101 101
3 0 2 1 1 2 1 99 2 1 100 3
3C100 C100 ... C100 C100 .Vy S .
101 2 100 101 101

1 1 1 1 1023
Bi 1 Tm s t nhin n tho mn: Cn0 .Cn1 .Cn2 .Cn3 ... .Cnn
2 3 4 n 1 10

Bi 2 Tm h s a4 ca x 4 trong khai trin Niutn a thc f ( x ) ( x 2 x 1)n vi n l s t nhin tha

32 1 33 2 3n 1 n 411 1
mn: 3Cn0 Cn Cn ... Cn .
2 3 n 1 n 1

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 11 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn

n
2
Bi 3 Tm h s ca x trong khai trin Newton ca biu thc 3 x5 bit rng:
20

x
1 1 1 1
Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ... (1) n Cnn
2 3 n 1 13
HD Theo Newton th: (1 x )n Cn0 C1n x Cn2 x 2 .... (1)n Cnn x n B
1 1
n 1 0 1 1 1 2 n 1
V (1 x) dx , Bdx Cn 2 Cn 3 Cn ... (1) Cnn n 1 13 n 12
0
n 1 0
n 1
12 nk
2 5 n k 2 k 12 k 8 k 36
Li c: ( 3
x ) C12 .( 3 ) ( x 5 )k , Tk 1 C12 .2 .x S hng ng vi tho mn:
x k 0 x
7 5
8k 36 20 k 7 H s ca x 20 l: C12 .2 25344
2 2 2 2 8192
Bi 4 Tm s t nhin n tho mn: 2.C 20n .C 22n .C 24n .C 26n ... .C 22nn
3 5 7 2n 1 2n 1
2n 0 1 2 2 2n 2n
(1 x ) C 2 n C 2n x C 2 n x ... C 2n x
(1 x) 2n C 20n C 21n x C 22n x 2 ... C 22nn x 2 n (1 x ) 2n (1 x) 2n 2(C 20n C 22n x 2 C 24n x 4 ... C 22nn x 2 n )
1 1 1
(1 x) 2 n dx (1 x) 2 n dx 2 (C 20n C 22n x 2 C 24n x 4 ... C 22nn x 2 n )dx
0 0 0

2 n 1 1 2 n 1 1 1 1
(1 x) (1 x) 1 x3 x 2 n1 2 2n 1 1 1
2 C 20n x C 22n ... C 2n
2n 2
2n 1 2n 1 0 3 2 n 1 2 n 1 2 n 1
0 0 0 0

1 1 2 2 n1 2 2 2 2 n1 8192
(C 20n C 22n ... C 22nn ) 2C 20n C 22n ... C 22nn n6
3 2n 1 2n 1 3 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 12 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
n
1
2
Bi 5 Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin x 4 bit n l s nguyn dng tho mn:
2 x
2 3 n 1
2 2 2 6560
2.C n0 .C n1 .C n2 ... .C nn
2 3 n 1 n 1
HD Ta c (1 x ) C n C n x C n x C n3 x 3 ... C nn x n
n 0 1 2 2

2 2 2
(1 x ) n 1

n 0
1
(1 x) dx C C x C x C x ... C x dx
n n
2
n
n 1
2 3
n
3 n
n
n

0 0 0
2 2 3 2 n 1 2 n 1 2
2 x x x 3 1 2 23 2 n1 n
C n0 x C n1 C n2 ... C nn 2 C n0 C n1 C n2 ... Cn
0 2 0
3 0
n 1 0 n 1 2 3 n 1
n 1 7 14 3 k
7
3 1 6560 1 1
3n 1 6561 n 7 x 4 k .C 7k .x 4
n 1 n 1 2 x k 0 2

14 3k 1 21
Theo bi ra 2 k 2 Vy h s cn tm l 2 .C 72
4 2 4

a 2 1 a3 2 a n 1 n 127
0
Bi 6 Tm a v n nguyn dng tha : aC Cn Cn ...... Cn
n v An3 20n .
2 3 (n 1) 7
3 2
: An 20n n( n 1)(n 2) 20n n 3n 18 0 n = 6 v n = 3 ( loi )
a2 1
0 a7 127
Khi : a.C6 .C6 .... C66
2 7 7
Ta c : (1 x ) 6 C60 C61 x C62 x 2 C63 x 3 C64 x 4 C65 x 5 C66 x 6
a a a a
x2 x7
a (1 x)7 a2 1 a7 6
Nn (1 x) dx C x 0 C ... C66
6 0
6
1
6 a.C6
0
.C6 .... C6
0 2 0 7 0 7 0 2 7
(1 a )7 1 127
(1 a)7 128 (1 a )7 27 a 1
7 7 7
Vy a = 1 v n = 6 .
22 1 1 24 1 3 26 1 5 22010 1 2009
Bi 7 Tnh tng : S .C2010 .C2010 .C2010 ... .C2010
2 4 6 2010
2010
K
Tac (1 x )2010 C2010 x k C2010
0 1
C2010 .x1 C2010
2
.x 2 C2010
3
.x 3 ... C2010
2009 2009 2010 2010
.x C2010 .x
k 0
2010
k
(1 x)2010 C2010 .( x) k C2010
0 1
C2010 .x1 C2010
2
.x 2 C2010
3
.x3 ... C2010
2009 2009 2010 2010
.x C2010 .x
k 0

(1 x )2010 (1 x )2010 1 3
C2010 x C2010 x3 C2010
5
.x 5 ... C2010
2009 2009
.x
2
Ly tch phn 2 v ca (1) vi cn t 1 n 2 ta c:
2 2
(1 x)2010 (1 x )2010
1 2
.dx 1
C2010 3
x C2010 x3 C2010
5
x 5 ... C2010 x dx
2009 2009

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 13 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn

(1 x )2011 (1 x) 2011 2 2
2011 2011 1 1 2 1 3 4 1 2009 2010
C2010 x C2010 x ... C2010 x
2 1 2 4 2010
1

32011 1 22011 22 1 1 24 1 3 22010 1 2009 32011 22011 1
C2010 C2010 ... C2010 .Vy: S
4022 2 4 2010 4022
Bi 8 Chng minh ng thc sau: C2012 3C2012 2011C2012 2C2012 4C2012
1 3 2011 2 4
2012C2012
2012

22 1 23 2 2 n 1 n 3n 1 1
Bi 9 Vi n l s nguyn dng, chng minh rng : 2C 0 n Cn Cn ... Cn
2 3 n 1 n 1
n
n
HD Xt khai trin 1 x Cn x
k k
(1)
k 0
2
(1 x) n1 2 n k x k 1 2
n
2 n
k k
Ly tch phn hai v ca (1) ta c: (1 x ) dx Cn x Cn
0 0 k 0 n 1 0 k 0 k 1 0
22 1 23 2 2 n 1 n 3n 1 1
T dn ti : 2C 0 n Cn Cn ... Cn (pcm)
2 3 n 1 n 1
1 2 3 m 2 1 m3 2 m 4 3
2 0 m n1 n 255
Bi 10 Tm m, n tha mn: C 6C 6C 9n 14n v mC
n n n Cn Cn Cn ...
n Cn
2 3 4 n 1 8
1 2 3 2
HD Gii phng trnh Cn 6Cn 6Cn 9n 14n tm c n = 7
2 3 4 8 m (1 x )8 m 255 (1 m)8 256
m 1 m 2 m 3 m 7 255 |
mC70 C7 C7 C7 ... C7 (1 x )7 dx 8 1 8 8 8
2 3 4 8 8 1
m 1, m 3
0 2 1 22 2 2n n 121
Bi 11 Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho tho mn Cn Cn Cn ... Cn
2 3 n 1 n 1
n 0 1 2 2 n n
Xt khai trin (1 x ) Cn Cn x Cn x ... Cn x
3n 1 1 0 22 1 23 3 2n 1 n
Ly tch phn 2 v cn t 0 n 2 , ta c: 2Cn Cn Cn ... Cn
n 1 2 3 n 1
2 22 2n n 3n 1 1 121 3n 1 1
Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ... Cn
2 3 n 1 2(n 1) n 1 2(n 1) Vy n=4.
3n 1 243 n 4
m 2 1 m3 2 m 4 3 m n1 n 255
Bi 12 Tm m, n tha mn: Cn1 6Cn2 6Cn3 9n 2 14n v mCn0 Cn Cn Cn ... Cn
2 3 4 n 1 8
HD Gii phng trnh Cn1 6Cn2 6Cn3 9n 2 14n tm c n = 7
m
m 2 1 m3 2 m 4 3 m8 7 255 (1 x )8 m 255 (1 m)8 256
mC70 C7 C7 C7 ... C7 (1 x )7 dx | m 1
2 3 4 8 8 1
8 1 8 8 8
22 1 1 23 1 2 2n 1 1 n
Bi 13 KB 2003 Cho n l s nguyn dng. Tnh tng C 0 n Cn Cn ... Cn
2 3 n 1

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 14 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn

1 1 1 3 1 5 1 22 n 1
Bi 14 KA-2007 CMR C2 n C2 n C2 n ... C2 n 2 n 1
2 4 6 2n 2n 1

22n 1 0 22n 1 1 22n 3 2 23 21

Bi 15 Rt gn tng S Cn Cn Cn ... Cnn 1 Cnn .
n1 n n 1 2 1

HD: (2x 1)n C0n 2n xn C1n 2n 1 xn 1 C2n 2n 2 xn 2 ... Cnn 1 2x Cnn

2 2 2 2 2 2
(2x 1)n dx 2n C0n x ndx 2n 1 C1n x n 1dx 2n 2 C2n xn 2dx ... 2Cnn 1 xdx Cnn dx
0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
(2x 1)n 1 x n 1 xn x n 1 x2 2
2n C0n 2n 1 C1n 2n 2 C2n ... 2Cnn 1 Cnn x
2(n 1) 0
n 1 0
n 0
n 1 0
2 0
0

22n 1 0 22n 1 1 22n 3 2 23 21

Rt gn tng S Cn Cn Cn ... Cnn 1 Cnn .
n 1 n n 1 2 1

Bi 16 Rt gn tng:

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 15 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 99 99 2 2
S C1100 C100 2
C1003
C100 4
... C100 100 C100
100
100 99 98 97 2
100 0 1 2 2 3 3 99 99 100 100
HD . Ta c: (1 x) C100 C100x C100x C100 x ... C100 x C100 x
100(1 x)99 C1100 2C100
2 3
x 3C100 x2 ... 99C100
99 98
x 100C100
100 x
99
(1).
(x 1)100 C100
0
x100 C1100 x99 C100
2
x98 ... C100
99
x C100
100

(x 1)100 dx C100
0
x100dx C100
1
x99dx C100
2
x98dx ... C100
99
xdx C100
100 dx

(x 1)101 0 x
101
x100 2 x
99
99 x
2
C C100 C1100 C100 ... C100 C100
100 x (2).
101 101 100 99 2
100
Nhn (1) v (2) ta c: (1 x)200 100C(1 x)99
101
101
x100 99
100 99 0 x 2 x
C1100 2C100
2 3
x 3C100 x2 ... 100C100 x C100 C1100 C100 ... C100
100 x
(3).
101 100 99
100 100
Nhn phn phi v phi (3) v cn bng h s x100 ta c: S C .
101 200
1 1 1
Bi 17 Vi mi s t nhin n hy tnh tng: S Cn0 .2n Cn1 .2n1 Cn2 .2n2 ... Cnn .
2 3 n 1
PHN C. p dng s phc vo bi ton nh thc NewTn

0 4 8 2004 2008
Bi 1 Tnh tng: S C2009 C2009 C2009 ... C2009 C2009
Ta c: (1 i )2009 C2009
0 1
iC2009 .. i 2009C2009
2009

0 2 4 6 2006 2008
C2009 C2009 C2009 C2009 .... C2009 C2009
1 3 5 7 2007 2009
(C2009 C2009 C2009 C2009 ... C2009 C2009 )i
1 0 2 4 6 2006 2008
Thy: S ( A B ) , vi A C2009 C2009 C2009 C2009 .... C2009 C2009
2
0 2 4 6 2006 2008
B C2009 C2009 C2009 C2009 ...C2009 C2009
+ Ta c: (1 i )2009 (1 i )[(1 i) 2 ]1004 (1 i).21004 21004 21004 i .
ng nht thc ta c A chnh l phn thc ca (1 i )2009 nn A 21004 .
+ Ta c: (1 x )2009 C2009
0 1
xC2009 x 2 C2009
2
... x 2009C2009
2009

0 2 2008 1 3 2009
Cho x=-1 ta c: C2009 C2009 ... C2009 C2009 C2009 ... C2009
0 2 2008 1 3 2009
Cho x=1 ta c: (C2009 C2009 ... C2009 ) (C2009 C2009 ... C2009 ) 22009 .
Suy ra: B 22008 .
+ T ta c: S 21003 22007 .
0 2 4 100
Bi 2 Chng minh rng C100 C100 C100 ... C100 250.
Ta c
1 i 100 C100
0 1
C100 2 2
i C100 i ... C100 i C100
100 100 0 2
C100 4
C100 100
... C100 C100
1 3
C100 99
... C100 i
Mt khc
1 i 2 1 2i i 2 2i 1 i 100 2i 50 250 0
Vy C100 2
C100 4
C100 100
... C100 250.
1 3 5 7 2009 2011
Bi 3 Tnh tng: S C2011 C2011 C2011 C2011 ... C2011 C2011

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 16 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn

I. Chng minh ng thc nh Nh thc New tn

Bi 1 Chng minh: C100 .C20 10 1
C10 9
.C20 ... C109 .C20
1
C1010 .C20
0 10
C30 .
Ta c (1 x) (1 x ) .(1 x) , x
30 10 20
(1)
n
Mt khc: (1 x)30 C30k .x k , x .
k 1
10
Vy h s a10 ca x trong khai trin ca (1 x )30 l a10 C30
10
.
Do (1) ng vi mi x nn a10 b10 . Suy ra iu phi chng minh.

1 1
1006 1 1 1 1
Bi 2 Chng minh rng: 1
2
...
( 0 1 ... 2010 )
2011

C C C
2011 2011 C2010 C2010
2011 C2010
2011

n
Bi 3 Chng minh rng: 2C22n 4C24n .... 2nC22nn 4 n n nguyn dng
2
1 1 1
Bi 4 Chng minh: 5n Cn0 Cn1 2 Cn2 ... n Cnn 6 n
5 5 5
n o n 1 1 n2 2 n n
HD Ta c: 1 5 Cn 5 Cn 5 Cn .. Cn 6
n
1 x Cn0 x n Cn1 x n 1 .... Cnn1 x Cnn Cho x=5
5n Cno 5n 1 Cn1 5n 2 Cn2 .. Cnn 6n

0 1 2 1 4 1 2010 2 2011
Bi 5 Chng minh rng C2011 C2011 C2011 ... C2011 .
3 5 2011 2012
2 1 4 2 2k k 200 100
Bi 6 Tnh tng T C100 3 C100 .. 2 k 1 C100 ... 199 C100 .
3 3 3 3
0 1 3 2 1 3 2011 2010 2012 2011
Tnh tng S C 2011 C 2011 C 2011 C 2011 ... 2010 C 2011 2011 C 2011
4 2 2 2
1 3 5 2009 2011
Tnh tng S 2C 2012 12C 2012 30C 2012 ... 2009.2010C 2012 2011.2012C 2012 .

20 C02010 21 C12010 22 C 22010 23 C32010 2 2010 C2010

2010
Bi 7 Tnh: A ...
1 2 3 4 2011
Ta c:
k k k
2k Ck2010
k 2 2010! 2 2010! 1 2 2011! 1 k 1
1 2 Ck2011
1

k 1 k! 2010 k ! k 1 k 1! 2010 k ! 2011 k 1! 2011 k 1! 4022

1 1 2 2011
1 2011 0 1
A 2 C12011 2 C22011 ... 2 C2011
2011 2 1 2 C02011
4022 4022 2011

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 17 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn

Bi 8 Tm s nguyn dng n; bit khai trin P(x) = (5 + 2x + 5x2 + 2x3 )n thnh a thc th h s ca x3 bng
458
HD P(x) = [5 +2x + 5x2 + 2x3]n = (1 + x2)n(5 + 2x)n
H s x3: Cn0Cn3 5n 3 23 Cn1Cn1 5n 1.2 = 5n-2.2( 4Cn3 25n 2 ) = 458 ==> n = 3
n
61 2 n 1
Bi 9 Tm s h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin 2 x , bit rng An Cn 1 4n 6 .
x
Gii phng trnh An2 Cnn11 4n 6 ; iu kin: n 2 ; n N.
(n 1)! n(n 1)
Phng trnh tng ng vi n(n 1) 4n 6 n(n 1) 4n 6
2!(n 1)! 2
n2 11n 12 = 0 n = - 1 (Loi) hoc n = 12.
12 12 k12 24 3 k
1 k 12 k
Vi n = 12 ta c nh thc Niutn: 2 x C12 2 x . x 2
C12k .212 k .x 2
x k 1 k 1

k N , 0 k 12
S hng ny cha x 6 khi k 4 . Vy h s ca s hng cha x 6 l: C124 28
24 3k 12
2 1 4 2 2k k 200 100
Bi 1 Tnh gi tr biu thc: A C100 3 C100 .... 2 k 1 C100 ... 999 C100 .
3 3 3 3

n
1 x
Bi Cho khai trin a0 a1 x a2 x 2 .... an x n . Tm s ln nht trong cc s a0 , a1 , a2 ,..., an bit
2 3
rng n l s t nhin tha mn Cn2 Cnn2 2Cnn2 Cnn1 Cn1Cnn1 11025 .
HD Ta c C 2n C nn 2 2C nn 2 C nn1 C 1n C nn 1 11025 (C 2n C 1n ) 2 105 2

n( n 1) n 14
C 2n C 1n 105 n 105 n 2 n 210 0
2 n 15 (lo i)
14 14 14 k 14k
1 x 1k x k k 14 k k
Ta c khai trin C 14 C 14 2 .3 .x
2 3 k0 2 3 k 0
Do a k C 14 2 k 14 .3 k
k

k 1 k 13 k 1
a k 1 C 14 2 3 2(14 k ) a k 1 2(14 k )
Ta xt t s k k 14 k
. 1 1 k 5 . Do k , nn k 4 .
ak C 14 2 3 3( k 1) a k 3(k 1)
a k 1 a
Tng t 1 k 5, k 1 1 k 5 Do a 0 a 1 ... a 4 a 5 a 6 a 7 ... a 14
ak ak
1001
5
Do a5 v a6 l hai h s ln nhtVy h s ln nht l a 5 a 6 C 14 2 9 3 5
62208

2 0 C 2011
0
21 C 2011
1
2 2 C 2011
2
2 3 C 2011
3
2 2011 C 2011
2011
Bi Tnh gi tr biu thc A = ......-
1 2 3 4 2012
k k k k k
2 .C 2011 (2) .2011! (2) .2011! (2) .2012!
Ta c (1) k = =-
k 1 (k 1).k!.(2011 k )! (k 1)!.(2011 k )! 2012(k 1)!.(2012 k 1)!
1 1
.(2) k .C 2012
k 1
== - .(2) k 1 .C 2012
k 1

2012 4024

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 18 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802

 Luyn thi i hc - Chuyn : ng dng o hm v tch phn vo khai trin nh thc Newtn
Vi k = 0, 1, 2, .., 2011 ta c:
1
A=-
4024

. (2)1 C 202
1
(2) 2 C 2012
2
....... (2) 2012 C 2012
2012
=
1
=-
4024

. (2) 0 C 2012
0
(2)1 C 202
1
(2) 2 C 2012
2
....... (2) 2012 C 2012
2012

(2) 0 C 2012
0
=
1 1
=-
4024

. (2 1) 2012 (2) 0 C 2012
0

=-
4024
. 1 1 = 0 Vy A = 0

1 1 1 1 1
Bi Tnh tng: S ...
2!2007! 4!2005! 6!2003! 2006!3! 2008!1!
2009! 2009! 2009! 2009! 2009!
Ta c: 2009!S= ...
2!2007! 4!2005! 6!2003! 2006!3! 2008!1!
C22009 C42009 C62009 ... C2006 2008
2009 C 2009
Bng cch khai trin (1 x)2009 v chn x= -1, ta c ng thc
.
Chn x=1, ta c ng thc: . . .
22008 1
T suy ra: S (Cc theo hnh thc t lun)
2009!

20 C02010 21 C12010 2 2 C 22010 23 C32010 22010 C 2010

2010

Bi Tnh: A ...
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5 2011.2012
HD Ta c:
k k
2k C k2010
k 2 2010! 2 2010!

1
k 1 k! 2010 k ! k 1 k 1! 2010 k !
k

1

2 2011!
1 k 1
2 C k2011
1

2011 k 1! 2011 k 1! 4022

1 1 2 2011

A 2 C12011 2 C 22011 ... 2 C 2011
4022
2011

1 2011 0 1
2 1 2 C02011
4022 2011

Ngi son: V Trung Thnh 19 Trng THPT Bnh Giang LH 0979791802