Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Other Social Legis
Other Social Legis
Other Social Legis
SECTION 27. Prohibited Defense. Being under the influence of SECTION 33. Prohibited Acts. A Punong Barangay, Barangay
alcohol, any illicit drug, or any other mind-altering substance shall not Kagawad or the court hearing an application for a protection order shall
be a defense under this Act. not order, direct, force or in any way unduly influence he applicant for a
protection order to compromise or abandon any of the reliefs sought in
SECTION 28. Custody of children. The woman victim of violence the application for protection under this Act. Section 7 of the Family
shall be entitled to the custody and support of her child/children. Courts Act of 1997 and Sections 410, 411, 412 and 413 of the Local
Children below seven (7) years old older but with mental or physical Government Code of 1991 shall not apply in proceedings where relief
disabilities shall automatically be given to the mother, with right to is sought under this Act.
support, unless the court finds compelling reasons to order otherwise. Failure to comply with this Section shall render the official or judge
A victim who is suffering from battered woman syndrome shall not be administratively liable.
disqualified from having custody of her children. In no case shall
custody of minor children be given to the perpetrator of a woman who SECTION 34. Persons Intervening Exempt from Liability. In every
is suffering from Battered woman syndrome. case of violence against women and their children as herein defined,
any person, private individual or police authority or barangay official
SECTION 29. Duties of Prosecutors/Court Personnel. Prosecutors who, acting in accordance with law, responds or intervenes without
and court personnel should observe the following duties when dealing using violence or restraint greater than necessary to ensure the safety
with victims under this Act: of the victim, shall not be liable for any criminal, civil or administrative
a) communicate with the victim in a language understood by the liability resulting therefrom.
woman or her child; and
b) inform the victim of her/his rights including legal remedies SECTION 35. Rights of Victims. In addition to their rights under
available and procedure, and privileges for indigent litigants. existing laws, victims of violence against women and their children
shall have the following rights:
SECTION 30. Duties of Barangay Officials and Law Enforcers. (a) to be treated with respect and dignity;
Barangay officials and law enforcers shall have the following duties: (b) to avail of legal assistance form the PAO of the Department of
(a) respond immediately to a call for help or request for assistance Justice (DOJ) or any public legal assistance office;
or protection of the victim by entering the necessary whether or not (c) To be entitled to support services form the DSWD and LGUs'
a protection order has been issued and ensure the safety of the (d) To be entitled to all legal remedies and support as provided for
victim/s; under the Family Code; and
(e) To be informed of their rights and the services available to them SECTION 43. Entitled to Leave. Victims under this Act shall be
including their right to apply for a protection order. entitled to take a paid leave of absence up to ten (10) days in addition
to other paid leaves under the Labor Code and Civil Service Rules and
SECTION 36. Damages. Any victim of violence under this Act shall Regulations, extendible when the necessity arises as specified in the
be entitled to actual, compensatory, moral and exemplary damages. protection order.
Any employer who shall prejudice the right of the person
SECTION 37. Hold Departure Order. The court shall expedite the under this section shall be penalized in accordance with the provisions
process of issuance of a hold departure order in cases prosecuted of the Labor Code and Civil Service Rules and Regulations. Likewise,
under this Act. an employer who shall prejudice any person for assisting a co-
employee who is a victim under this Act shall likewise be liable for
SECTION 38. Exemption from Payment of Docket Fee and Other discrimination.
Expenses. If the victim is an indigent or there is an immediate
necessity due to imminent danger or threat of danger to act on an SECTION 44. Confidentiality. All records pertaining to cases of
application for a protection order, the court shall accept the application violence against women and their children including those in the
without payment of the filing fee and other fees and of transcript of barangay shall be confidential and all public officers and employees
stenographic notes. and public or private clinics to hospitals shall respect the right to
privacy of the victim. Whoever publishes or causes to be published, in
SECTION 39. Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and any format, the name, address, telephone number, school, business
Their Children (IAC-VAWC). In pursuance of the abovementioned address, employer, or other identifying information of a victim or an
policy, there is hereby established an Inter-Agency Council on Violence immediate family member, without the latter's consent, shall be liable to
Against Women and their children, hereinafter known as the Council, the contempt power of the court.
which shall be composed of the following agencies: Any person who violates this provision shall suffer the
(a) Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD); penalty of one (1) year imprisonment and a fine of not more than Five
(b) National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW); Hundred Thousand pesos (P500,000.00).
(c) Civil Service Commission (CSC);
(d) Commission on Human rights (CHR) SECTION 45. Funding The amount necessary to implement the
(e) Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC); provisions of this Act shall be included in the annual General
(f) Department of Justice (DOJ); Appropriations Act (GAA).
(g) Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG); The Gender and Development (GAD) Budget of the mandated
(h) Philippine National Police (PNP); agencies and LGU's shall be used to implement services for victim of
(i) Department of Health (DOH); violence against women and their children.
(j) Department of Education (DepEd);
(k) Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE); and SECTION 46. Implementing Rules and Regulations. Within six (6)
(l) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI). months from the approval of this Act, the DOJ, the NCRFW, the
These agencies are tasked to formulate programs and DSWD, the DILG, the DOH, and the PNP, and three (3)
projects to eliminate VAW based on their mandates as well as develop representatives from NGOs to be identified by the NCRFW, shall
capability programs for their employees to become more sensitive to promulgate the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of this Act.
the needs of their clients. The Council will also serve as the monitoring
body as regards to VAW initiatives. SECTION 47. Suppletory Application For purposes of this Act, the
The Council members may designate their duly authorized Revised Penal Code and other applicable laws, shall have suppletory
representative who shall have a rank not lower than an assistant application.
secretary or its equivalent. These representatives shall attend Council
meetings in their behalf, and shall receive emoluments as may be SECTION 48. Separability Clause. If any section or provision of this
determined by the Council in accordance with existing budget and Act is held unconstitutional or invalid, the other sections or provisions
accounting rules and regulations. shall not be affected.
SECTION 40. Mandatory Programs and Services for Victims. The SECTION 49. Repealing Clause All laws, Presidential decrees,
DSWD, and LGU's shall provide the victims temporary shelters, executive orders and rules and regulations, or parts thereof,
provide counseling, psycho-social services and /or, recovery, inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or
rehabilitation programs and livelihood assistance. modified accordingly.
The DOH shall provide medical assistance to victims.
SECTION 50. Effectivity This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days
SECTION 41. Counseling and Treatment of Offenders. The DSWD from the date of its complete publication in at least two (2) newspapers
shall provide rehabilitative counseling and treatment to perpetrators of general circulation.
towards learning constructive ways of coping with anger and emotional
outbursts and reforming their ways. When necessary, the offender shall Approved: March 08, 2004
be ordered by the Court to submit to psychiatric treatment or
confinement.
Section 28. Recognition and Preservation of Cultural Identity and Section 34. Women are entitled to the recognition and protection of
Integrity. - The State shall recognize and respect the rights of Moro their rights defined and guaranteed under this Act including their right
and indigenous women to practice, promote, protect, and preserve to nondiscrimination.
their own culture, traditions, and institutions and to consider these
rights in the formulation and implementation of national policies and Section 35. Discrimination Against Women is Prohibited. - Public
programs. To this end, the State shall adopt measures in consultation and private entities and individuals found to have committed
with the sectors concerned to protect their rights to their indigenous discrimination against women shall be subject to the sanctions
knowledge systems and practices, traditional livelihood, and other provided in Section 41 hereof. Violations of other rights of women shall
manifestations of their cultures and ways of life: Provided, That these be subject to sanctions under pertinent laws and regulations.
cultural systems and practices are not discriminatory to women.
Section 29. Peace and Development. - The peace process shall be CHAPTER VI
pursued with the following considerations: INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
(a) Increase the number of women participating in discussions and Section 36. Gender Mainstreaming as a Strategy for Implementing
decision-making in the peace process, including membership in the Magna Carta of Women. - Within a period prescribed in the
peace panels recognizing women's role in conflict- prevention and implementing rules and regulations, the National Commission on the
peace-making and in indigenous system of conflict resolution; Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW) shall assess its gender
(b) Ensure the development and inclusion of women's welfare and mainstreaming program for consistency with the standards under this
concerns in the peace agenda in the overall peace strategy and Act. It shall modify the program accordingly to ensure that it will be an
women's participation in the planning, implementation, monitoring, effective strategy for implementing this Act and attaining its objectives.
and evaluation of rehabilitation and rebuilding of conflict-affected All departments, including their attached agencies, offices, bureaus,
areas; state universities and colleges, government-owned and -controlled
(c) The institution of measures to ensure the protection of civilians corporations, local government units, and other government
in conflict-affected communities with special consideration for the instrumentalities shall adopt gender mainstreaming as a strategy to
specific needs of women and girls: promote women's human rights and eliminate gender discrimination in
(d) Include the peace perspective in the education curriculum and their systems, structures, policies, programs, processes, and
other educational undertakings; and procedures which shall include, but not limited to, the following:
(e) The recognition and support for women's role in conflict- (a) Planning, budgeting, monitoring and evaluation for GAD. GAD
prevention, management, resolution and peacemaking, and in programs addressing gender issues and concerns shall be
indigenous systems of conflict resolution. designed and implemented based on the mandate of government
agencies and local government units, Republic Act No. 7192,
Section 30. Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances. - For gender equality agenda of the government and other GAD-related
purposes of this Act, "Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances" legislation, policies, and commitments. The development of GAD
(WEDC) shall refer to victims and survivors of sexual and physical programs shall proceed from the conduct of a gender audit of the
abuse, illegal recruitment, prostitution, trafficking, armed conflict, agency or the local government unit and a gender analysis of its
women in detention, victims and survivors of rape and incest, and such policies, programs, services and the situation of its clientele; the
other related circumstances which have incapacitated them generation and review of sex-disaggregated data; and consultation
functionally. Local government units are therefore mandated to deliver with gender/women's rights advocates and agency/women
the necessary services and interventions to WEDC under their clientele. The cost of implementing GAD programs shall be the
respective jurisdictions. agency's or the local government unit's GAD budget which shall be
at least five percent (5%) of the agency's or the local government
Section 31. Services and Interventions. - WEDC shall be provided unit's total budget appropriations.
with services and interventions as necessary such as, but not limited Pursuant to Republic Act No. 7192, otherwise known as the
to, the following: Women in Development and Nation Building Act, which allocates
(a) Temporary and protective custody; five percent (5%) to thirty percent (30%) of overseas development
(b) Medical and dental services; assistance to GAD, government agencies receiving official
(c) Psychological evaluation; development assistance should ensure the allocation and proper
(d) Counseling; utilization of such funds to gender-responsive programs that
(e) Psychiatric evaluation; complement the government GAD funds and annually report
(f) Legal services; accomplishments thereof to the National Economic and
(g) Productivity skills capability building; Development Authority (NEDA) and the Philippine Commission on
(h) Livelihood assistance; Women (PCW).
(i) Job placement; The utilization and outcome of the GAD budget shall be
(j) Financial assistance: and annually monitored and evaluated in terms of its success in
influencing the gender-responsive implementation of agency report on the implementation of this Act and for them to immediately
programs funded by the remaining ninety-five percent (95%) respond to the problems brought to their attention in relation to this Act.
budget. The PCW shall also lead in ensuring that government agencies are
The Commission on Audit (COA) shall conduct an annual capacitated on the effective implementation of this Act. The
audit on the use of the GAD budget for the purpose of determining chairperson shall likewise report to the President in Cabinet meetings
its judicious use and the efficiency, and effectiveness of on the implementation of this Act.
interventions in addressing gender issues towards the realization To the extent possible, the PCW shall influence the systems,
of the objectives of the country's commitments, plans, and policies processes, and procedures of the executive, legislative, and judicial
on women empowerment, gender equality, and GAD. branches of government vis-a-vis GAD to ensure the implementation of
Local government units are also encouraged to develop and this Act.
pass a GAD Code based on the gender issues and concerns in To effectively and efficiently undertake and accomplish its
their respective localities based on consultation with their women functions, the PCW shall revise its structure and staffing pattern with
constituents and the women's empowerment and gender equality the assistance of the Department of Budget and Management.
agenda of the government. The GAD Code shall also serve as
basis for identifying programs, activities, and projects on GAD. Section 39. Commission on Human Rights (CHR). - The
Where needed, temporary gender equity measures shall be Commission, acting as the Gender and Development Ombud,
provided for in the plans of all departments, including their consistent with its mandate, shall undertake measures such as the
attached agencies, offices, bureaus, state universities and following:
colleges, government-owned and -controlled corporations, local (a) Monitor with the PCW and other state agencies, among others,
government units, and other government instrumentalities. in developing indicators and guidelines to comply with their duties
To move towards a more sustainable, gender-responsive, related to the human rights of women, including their right to
and performance-based planning and budgeting, gender issues nondiscrimination guaranteed under this Act;
and concerns shall be integrated in, among others, the following (b) Designate one (1) commissioner and/or its Women's Human
plans: Rights Center to be primarily responsible for formulating and
(1) Macro socioeconomic plans such as the Medium-Term implementing programs and activities related to the promotion and
Philippine Development Plan and Medium-Term Philippine protection of the human rights of women, including the
Investment Plan; investigations and complaints of discrimination and violations of
(2) Annual plans of all departments, including their attached their rights brought under this Act and related laws and regulations;
agencies, offices, bureaus, state universities and colleges, and (c) Establish guidelines and mechanisms, among others, that will
government-owned and -controlled corporations; and facilitate access of women to legal remedies under this Act and
(3) Local plans and agenda such as executive-legislative related laws, and enhance the protection and promotion of the
agenda, comprehensive development plan (CDP), rights of women, especially marginalized women;
comprehensive land use plan (CLUP), provincial development (d) Assist in the filing of cases against individuals, agencies,
and physical framework plan (PDPFP), and annual investment institutions, or establishments that violate the provisions of this Act;
plan. and
(b) Creation and/or Strengthening of the GAD Focal Points (GFP). (e) Recommend to the President of the Philippines or the Civil
All departments, including their attached agencies, offices, Service Commission any possible administrative action based on
bureaus, state universities and colleges, government- owned and noncompliance or failure to implement the provisions of this Act.
-controlled corporations, local government units, and other
government instrumentalities shall establish or strengthen their Section 40. Monitoring Progress and Implementation and Impact
GAD Focal Point System or similar GAD mechanism to catalyze of this Act. - The PCW, in coordination with other state agencies and
and accelerate gender mainstreaming within the agency or local the CHR, shall submit to Congress regular reports on the progress of
government unit. the implementation of this Act highlighting the impact thereof on the
The GAD Focal Point System shall be composed of the agency status and human rights of women: Provided, That the second report
head or local chief executive, an executive committee with an shall include an assessment of the effectiveness of this Act and
Undersecretary (or its equivalent), local government unit official, or recommend amendments to improve its provisions: Provided, finally,
office in a strategic decision-making position as Chair; and a That these reports shall be submitted to Congress every three (3)
technical working group or secretariat which is composed of years or as determined in the implementing rules and regulations.
representatives from various divisions or offices within the agency
or local government unit. Section 41. Penalties. - Upon finding of the CHR that a department,
The tasks and functions of the members of the GFP shall form part agency, or instrumentality of government, government-owned and
of their regular key result areas and shall be given due -controlled corporation, or local government unit has violated any
consideration in their performance evaluation. provision of this Act and its implementing rules and regulations, the
(c) Generation and Maintenance of GAD Database. All sanctions under administrative law, civil service, or other appropriate
departments, including their attached agencies, offices, bureaus, laws shall be recommended to the Civil Service Commission and/or
state universities and colleges, government-owned and - controlled the Department of the Interior and Local Government. The person
corporations, local government units, and other government directly responsible for the violation as well as the head of the agency
instrumentalities shall develop and maintain a GAD database or local chief executive shall be held liable under this Act.
containing gender statistics and sexdisaggregated data that have If the violation is committed by a private entity or individual,
been systematically gathered, regularly updated; and subjected to; the person directly responsible for the violation shall be liable to pay
gender analysis for planning, programming, and policy formulation. damages.
Filing a complaint under this Act shall not preclude the
Section 37. Gender Focal Point Officer in Philippine Embassies offended party from pursuing other remedies available under the law
and Consulates. - An officer duly trained on GAD shall be designated and to invoke any of the provisions of existing laws especially those
as the gender focal point in the consular section of Philippine recently enacted laws protecting women and children, including the
embassies or consulates. Said officer shall be primarily responsible in Women in Development and Nation Building Act (Republic Act No.
handling gender concerns of women migrant workers. Attached 7192), the Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse,
agencies shall cooperate in strengthening the Philippine foreign posts' Exploitation and Discrimination Act (Republic Act No. 7610), the Anti-
programs for the delivery of services to women migrant workers. Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (Republic Act No. 7877), the Anti-Rape
Law of 1997 (Republic Act No. 8353), the Rape Victim Assistance and
Section 38. National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women Protection Act of 1998 (Republic Act No. 8505), the Anti-Trafficking in
(NCRFW). - The National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women Persons Act of 2003 (Republic Act No. 9208) and the Anti- Violence
(NCRFW) shall be renamed as the Philippine Commission on Women Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 (Republic Act No.
(PCW), the primary policymaking and coordinating body of the women 9262). If violence has been proven to be perpetrated by agents of the
and gender equality concerns under the Office of the President. The State including, but not limited to, extrajudicial killings, enforced
PCW shall be the overall monitoring body and oversight to ensure the disappearances, torture, and internal displacements, such shall be
implementation of this Act. In doing so, the PCW may direct any considered aggravating offenses with corresponding penalties
government agency and instrumentality, as may be necessary, to depending on the severity of the offenses.
Section 42. Incentives and Awards. - There shall be established an
incentives and awards system which shall be administered by a board
under such rules and regulations as may be promulgated by the PCW
to deserving entities, government agencies, and local government
units for their outstanding performance in upholding the rights of
women and effective implementation of gender-responsive programs.
Section 47. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15)
days after its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general
circulation.
Section 1. Title. - This Act shall be known as the "Solo Section 4. Criteria for Support. - Any solo parent whose
Parents' Welfare Act of 2000." income in the place of domicile falls below the poverty
threshold as set by the National Economic and Development
Section 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is the policy of the Authority (NEDA) and subject to the assessment of the DSWD
State to promote the family as the foundation of the nation, worker in the area shall be eligible for assistance: Provided,
strengthen its solidarity and ensure its total development. however, That any solo parent whose income is above the
Towards this end, it shall develop a comprehensive program of poverty threshold shall enjoy the benefits mentioned in
services for solo parents and their children to be carried out Sections 6, 7 and 8 of this Act.
by the Department of Social Welfare and Development
(DSWD), the Department of Health (DOH), the Department of Section 5. Comprehensive Package of Social
Education, Culture and Sports (DECS), the Department of the Development and Welfare Services. - A comprehensive
Interior and Local Government (DILG), the Commission on package of social development and welfare services for solo
Higher Education (CHED), the Technical Education and Skills parents and their families will be developed by the DSWD,
Development Authority (TESDA), the National Housing DOH, DECS, CHED, TESDA, DOLE, NHA and DILG, in
Authority (NHA), the Department of Labor and Employment coordination with local government units and a
(DOLE) and other related government and nongovernment nongovernmental organization with proven track record in
agencies. providing services for solo parents.
The DSWD shall coordinate with concerned agencies
Section 3. Definition of Terms. - Whenever used in this Act, the implementation of the comprehensive package of social
the following terms shall mean as follows: development and welfare services for solo parents and their
(a) "Solo parent" - any individual who falls under any of the families. The package will initially include:
following categories: (a) Livelihood development services which include trainings
(1) A woman who gives birth as a result of rape and other on livelihood skills, basic business management, value
crimes against chastity even without a final conviction of orientation and the provision of seed capital or job placement.
the offender: Provided, That the mother keeps and raises (b) Counseling services which include individual, peer group
the child; or family counseling. This will focus on the resolution of
(2) Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of personal relationship and role conflicts.
parenthood due to death of spouse; (c) Parent effectiveness services which include the provision
(3) Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of and expansion of knowledge and skills of the solo parent on
parenthood while the spouse is detained or is serving early childhood development, behavior management, health
sentence for a criminal conviction for at least one (1) year; care, rights and duties of parents and children.
(4) Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of (d) Critical incidence stress debriefing which includes
parenthood due to physical and/or mental incapacity of preventive stress management strategy designed to assist
spouse as certified by a public medical practitioner; solo parents in coping with crisis situations and cases of
(5) Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of abuse.
parenthood due to legal separation or de facto separation (e) Special projects for individuals in need of protection which
from spouse for at least one (1) year, as long as he/she is include temporary shelter, counseling, legal assistance,
entrusted with the custody of the children; medical care, self-concept or ego-building, crisis management
(6) Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of and spiritual enrichment.
parenthood due to declaration of nullity or annulment of
marriage as decreed by a court or by a church as long as Section 6. Flexible Work Schedule. - The employer shall
he/she is entrusted with the custody of the children; provide for a flexible working schedule for solo parents:
(7) Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of Provided, That the same shall not affect individual and
parenthood due to abandonment of spouse for at least one company productivity: Provided, further, That any employer
(1) year; may request exemption from the above requirements from
(8) Unmarried mother/father who has preferred to keep the DOLE on certain meritorious grounds.
and rear her/his child/children instead of having others
care for them or give them up to a welfare institution; Section 7. Work Discrimination. - No employer shall
(9) Any other person who solely provides parental care discriminate against any solo parent employee with respect to
and support to a child or children; terms and conditions of employment on account of his/her
(10) Any family member who assumes the responsibility of status.
head of family as a result of the death, abandonment,
disappearance or prolonged absence of the parents or solo Section 8. Parental Leave. - In addition to leave privileges
parent. under existing laws, parental leave of not more than seven (7)
A change in the status or circumstance of the parent working days every year shall be granted to any solo parent
claiming benefits under this Act, such that he/she is no employee who has rendered service of at least one (1) year.
longer left alone with the responsibility of parenthood,
shall terminate his/her eligibility for these benefits. Section 9. Educational Benefits. - The DECS, CHED and
(b) "Children" - refer to those living with and dependent upon TESDA shall provide the following benefits and privileges:
the solo parent for support who are unmarried, unemployed (1) Scholarship programs for qualified solo parents and their
and not more than eighteen (18) years of age, or even over children in institutions of basic, tertiary and technical/skills
eighteen (18) years but are incapable of self-support because education; and
of mental and/or physical defect/disability. (2) Nonformal education programs appropriate for solo
(c) "Parental responsibility" - with respect to their minor parents and their children.
children shall refer to the rights and duties of the parents as The DECS, CHED and TESDA shall promulgate rules
defined in Article 220 of Executive Order No. 209, as and regulations for the proper implementation of this
amended, otherwise known as the "Family Code of the program.
Philippines."
Section 10. Housing Benefits. - Solo parents shall be given Section 13. Implementing Rules and Regulations. - An
allocation in housing projects and shall be provided with interagency committee headed by the DSWD, in coordination
liberal terms of payment on said government low-cost housing with the DOH, DECS, CHED, TESDA, DOLE, NHA, and DILG is
projects in accordance with housing law provisions prioritizing hereby established which shall formulate, within ninety (90)
applicants below the poverty line as declared by the NEDA. days upon the effectivity of this Act, the implementing rules
and regulations in consultation with the local government
Section 11. Medical Assistance. - The DOH shall develop a units, nongovernment organizations and people's
comprehensive health care program for solo parents and their organizations.
children. The program shall be implemented by the DOH
through their retained hospitals and medical centers and the Section 14. Appropriations. - The amount necessary to
local government units (LGUs) through their carry out the provisions of this Act shall be included in the
provincial/district/city/municipal hospitals and rural health budget of concerned government agencies in the General
units (RHUs). Appropriations Act of the year following its enactment into law
and thereafter.1awphil.net
Section 12. Additional Powers and Functions of the
DSWD. The DSWD shall perform the following additional Section 15. Repealing Clause. - All laws, decrees,
powers and functions relative to the welfare of solo parents executive orders, administrative orders or parts thereof
and their families: inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby
(a) Conduct research necessary to: (1) develop a new body of repealed, amended or modified accordingly.
knowledge on solo parents; (2) define executive and
legislative measures needed to promote and protect the Section 16. Separability Clause. - If any provision of this
interest of solo parents and their children; and (3) assess the Act is held invalid or unconstitutional, other provisions not
effectiveness of programs designed for disadvantaged solo affected thereby shall continue to be in full force and effect.
parents and their children;
(b) Coordinate the activities of various governmental and Section 17. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect
nongovernmental organizations engaged in promoting and fifteen (15) days following its complete publication in the
protecting the interests of solo parents and their children; and Official Gazette or in at least two (2) newspaper of general
(c) Monitor the implementation of the provisions of this Act circulation.
and suggest mechanisms by which such provisions are
effectively implemented.
Republic Act 8187
Paternity Leave Act of 1996
AN ACT GRANTING PATERNITY LEAVE OF SEVEN (7)
DAYS WITH FULLPAY TO ALL MARRIED EMPLOYEES IN
THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTORS FOR THE FIRST
FOUR (4) DELIVERIES OF THE LEGITIMATE SPOUSE
WITH WHOM HE IS COHABITING AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES
SECTION 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as
the "Paternity Leave Act of 1996". [REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10361]
AN ACT INSTITUTING POLICIES FOR THE PROTECTION
SECTION 2. Notwithstanding any law, rules and regulations AND WELFARE OF DOMESTIC WORKERS
to the contrary, every married male employee in the private Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
and public sectors shall be entitled to a paternity leave of Philippines in Congress assembled:
seven (7) days with full pay for the first four (4) deliveries of
the legitimate spouse with whom he is cohabiting. The ARTICLE I
male employee applying for paternity leave shall notify his GENERAL PROVISIONS
employer of the pregnancy of his legitimate spouse and the SECTION 1. Short Title. This Act shall be known as the Domestic
expected date of such delivery. Workers Act or Batas Kasambahay.
For purposes, of this Act, delivery shall include childbirth or SEC. 2. Declaration of Policies. It is hereby declared that:
any miscarriage. (a) The State strongly affirms labor as a primary social force and is
committed to respect, promote, protect and realize the fundamental
SECTION 3. Definition of Term. - For purposes of this principles and rights at work including, but not limited to, abolition of
Act, Paternity Leave refers to the benefits granted to a child labor, elimination of all forms of forced labor, discrimination in
married male employee allowing him not to report for work for employment and occupation, and trafficking in persons, especially
seven (7) days but continues to earn the compensation women and children;
therefor, on the condition that his spouse has delivered a (b) The State adheres to internationally accepted working conditions
child or suffered a miscarriage for purposes of enabling him for workers in general, and establishes labor standards for domestic
to effectively lend support to his wife in her period of recovery workers in particular, towards decent employment and income,
and/or in the nursing of the newly-born child. enhanced coverage of social protection, respect for human rights and
strengthened social dialogue;
SECTION 4. The Secretary of Labor and Employment, the (c) The State recognizes the need to protect the rights of domestic
Chairman of the Civil Service Commission and the Secretary workers against abuse, harassment, violence, economic exploitation
of Health shall, within thirty (30) days from the effectivity of and performance of work that is hazardous to their physical and mental
this Act, issue such rules and regulations necessary for the health; and
proper implementation of the provisions hereof. (d) The State, in protecting domestic workers and recognizing their
special needs to ensure safe and healthful working conditions,
SECTION 5. Any person, corporation, trust, firm, partnership, promotes gender-sensitive measures in the formulation and
association or entity found violating this Act or the rules and implementation of policies and programs affecting the local domestic
regulations promulgated thereunder shall be punished by a work.
fine not exceeding Twenty-five thousand pesos (P25,000) or
imprisonment of not less than thirty (30)days nor more than SEC. 3. Coverage. This Act applies to all domestic workers
six (6) months. employed and working within the country.
If the violation is committed by a corporation, trust
or firm, partnership, association or any other entity, the SEC. 4. Definition of Terms. As used in this Act, the term:
penalty of imprisonment shall be imposed on the entity's (a) Debt bondage refers to the rendering of service by the domestic
responsible officers, including, but not limited to, the worker as security or payment for a debt where the length and nature
president, vice-president, chief executive officer, general of service is not clearly defined or when the value of the service is not
manager, managing director or partner directly responsible reasonably applied in the payment of the debt.
therefor. (b) Deployment expenses refers to expenses that are directly used for
the transfer of the domestic worker from place of origin to the place of
SECTION 6. Nondiminution Clause. - Nothing in this work covering the cost of transportation. Advances or loans by the
Act shall be construed to reduce any existing benefits of any domestic worker are not included in the definition of deployment
form granted under existing laws, decrees, executive orders, expenses.
or any contract agreement or policy between employer and (c) Domestic work refers to work performed in or for a household or
employee. households.
(d) Domestic worker or Kasambahay refers to any person engaged in
SECTION 7. Repealing Clause. - All laws, ordinances, domestic work within an employment relationship such as, but not
limited to, the following: general househelp, nursemaid or yaya, cook,
rules, regulations, issuances, or parts thereof which are
gardener, or laundry person, but shall exclude any person who
inconsistent with this Act are hereby repealed or modified
performs domestic work only occasionally or sporadically and not on
accordingly.
an occupational basis.
The term shall not include children who are under foster
SECTION 8. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect (15) days
family arrangement, and are provided access to education and given
from its publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two (2)
an allowance incidental to education, i.e. baon, transportation, school
newspapers of national circulation.
projects and school activities.
Approved: June 11, 1996
(e) Employer refers to any person who engages and controls the
services of a domestic worker and is party to the employment contract.
(f) Household refers to the immediate members of the family or the
occupants of the house that are directly provided services by the
domestic worker.
(g) Private Employment Agency (PEA) refers to any individual,
legitimate partnership, corporation or entity licensed to engage in the
recruitment and placement of domestic workers for local employment.
(h) Working children, as used under this Act, refers to domestic workers and employers on the use of such model employment
workers who are fifteen (15) years old and above but below eighteen contract.
(18) years old. In cases where the employment of the domestic worker is
facilitated through a private employment agency, the PEA shall keep a
ARTICLE II copy of all employment contracts of domestic workers and shall be
RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES made available for verification and inspection by the DOLE.
SEC. 5. Standard of Treatment. The employer or any member of
the household shall not subject a domestic worker or kasambahay to SEC. 12. Pre-Employment Requirement. Prior to the execution of
any kind of abuse nor inflict any form of physical violence or the employment contract, the employer may require the following from
harassment or any act tending to degrade the dignity of a domestic the domestic worker:
worker. (a) Medical certificate or a health certificate issued by a local
SEC. 6. Board, Lodging and Medical Attendance. The employer government health officer;
shall provide for the basic necessities of the domestic worker to include (b) Barangay and police clearance;
at least three (3) adequate meals a day and humane sleeping (c) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) clearance; and
arrangements that ensure safety. (d) Duly authenticated birth certificate or if not available, any other
The employer shall provide appropriate rest and assistance document showing the age of the domestic worker such as voters
to the domestic worker in case of illnesses and injuries sustained identification card, baptismal record or passport.
during service without loss of benefits. However, Section 12(a), (b), (c) and (d) shall be standard
At no instance shall the employer withdraw or hold in abeyance the requirements when the employment of the domestic worker is
provision of these basic necessities as punishment or disciplinary facilitated through the PEA.
action to the domestic worker. The cost of the foregoing shall be borne by the prospective
employer or agency, as the case may be.
SEC. 7. Guarantee of Privacy. Respect for the privacy of the
domestic worker shall be guaranteed at all times and shall extend to all SEC. 13. Recruitment and Finders Fees. Regardless of whether
forms of communication and personal effects. This guarantee equally the domestic worker was hired through a private employment agency
recognizes that the domestic worker is obliged to render satisfactory or a third party, no share in the recruitment or finders fees shall be
service at all times. charged against the domestic worker by the said private employment
agency or third party.
SEC. 8. Access to Outside Communication. The employer shall
grant the domestic worker access to outside communication during SEC. 14. Deposits for Loss or Damage. It shall be unlawful for the
free time: Provided, That in case of emergency, access to employer or any other person to require a domestic worker to make
communication shall be granted even during work time. Should the deposits from which deductions shall be made for the reimbursement
domestic worker make use of the employers telephone or other of loss or damage to tools, materials, furniture and equipment in the
communication facilities, the costs shall be borne by the domestic household.
worker, unless such charges are waived by the employer.
SEC. 15. Prohibition on Debt Bondage. It shall be unlawful for the
SEC. 9. Right to Education and Training. The employer shall employer or any person acting on behalf of the employer to place the
afford the domestic worker the opportunity to finish basic education domestic worker under debt bondage.
and may allow access to alternative learning systems and, as far as
practicable, higher education or technical and vocational training. The SEC. 16. Employment Age of Domestic Workers. It shall be
employer shall adjust the work schedule of the domestic worker to unlawful to employ any person below fifteen (15) years of age as a
allow such access to education or training without hampering the domestic worker. Employment of working children, as defined under
services required by the employer. this Act, shall be subject to the provisionsof Section 10(A), paragraph 2
of Section 12-A, paragraph 4 of Section 12-D, and Section 13 of
SEC. 10. Prohibition Against Privileged Information. All Republic Act No. 7610, as amended, otherwise known as the Special
communication and information pertaining to the employer or members Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and
of the household shall be treated as privileged and confidential, and Discrimination Act.
shall not be publicly disclosed by the domestic worker during and after Working children shall be entitled to minimum wage, and all
employment. Such privileged information shall be inadmissible in benefits provided under this Act.
evidence except when the suit involves the employer or any member of Any employer who has been sentenced by a court of law of
the household in a crime against persons, property, personal liberty any offense against a working child under this Act shall be meted out
and security, and chastity. with a penalty one degree higher and shall be prohibited from hiring a
working child.
ARTICLE III
PRE-EMPLOYMENT SEC. 17. Employers Reportorial Duties. The employers shall register
SEC. 11. Employment Contract. An employment contract shall be all domestic workers under their employment in the Registry of
executed by and between the domestic worker and the employer Domestic Workers in the barangay where the employers residence is
before the commencement of the service in a language or dialect located. The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)
understood by both the domestic worker and the employer. The shall, in coordination with the DOLE, formulate a registration system
domestic worker shall be provided a copy of the duly signed for this purpose.
employment contract which must include the following: SEC. 18. Skills Training, Assessment and Certification. To ensure
(a) Duties and responsibilities of the domestic worker; productivity and assure quality services, the DOLE, through the
(b) Period of employment; Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), shall
(c) Compensation; facilitate access of domestic workers to efficient training, assessment
(d) Authorized deductions; and certification based on a duly promulgated training regulation.
(e) Hours of work and proportionate additional payment;
(f) Rest days and allowable leaves; ARTICLE IV
(g) Board, lodging and medical attention; EMPLOYMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS
(h) Agreements on deployment expenses, if any; SEC. 19. Health and Safety. The employer shall safeguard the
(i) Loan agreement; health and safety of the domestic worker in accordance with laws,
(j) Termination of employment; and rules and regulations, with due consideration of the peculiar nature of
(k) Any other lawful condition agreed upon by both parties. domestic work.
The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) shall
develop a model employment contract for domestic workers which SEC. 20. Daily Rest Period. The domestic worker shall be entitled
shall, at all times, be made available free of charge to domestic to an aggregate daily rest period of eight (8) hours per day.
workers, employers, representative organizations and the general
public. The DOLE shall widely disseminate information to domestic SEC. 21. Weekly Rest Period. The domestic worker shall be entitled
to at least twenty-four (24) consecutive hours of rest in a week. The
employer and the domestic worker shall agree in writing on the portion of said annual leave shall not be cumulative or carried over to
schedule of the weekly rest day of the domestic worker: Provided, That the succeeding years. Unused leaves shall not be convertible to cash.
the employer shall respect the preference of the domestic worker as to
the weekly rest day when such preference is based on religious SEC. 30. Social and Other Benefits. A domestic worker who has
grounds. Nothing in this provision shall deprive the domestic worker rendered at least one (1) month of service shall be covered by the
and the employer from agreeing to the following: Social Security System (SSS), the Philippine Health Insurance
(a) Offsetting a day of absence with a particular rest day; Corporation (PhilHealth), and the Home Development Mutual Fund or
(b) Waiving a particular rest day in return for an equivalent daily rate of Pag-IBIG, and shall be entitled to all the benefits in accordance with
pay; the pertinent provisions provided by law.
(c) Accumulating rest days not exceeding five (5) days; or Premium payments or contributions shall be shouldered by
(d) Other similar arrangements. the employer. However, if the domestic worker is receiving a wage of
SEC. 22. Assignment to Nonhousehold Work. No domestic worker Five thousand pesos (P5,000.00) and above per month, the domestic
shall be assigned to work in a commercial, industrial or agricultural worker shall pay the proportionate share in the premium payments or
enterprise at a wage rate lower than that provided for agricultural or contributions, as provided by law.
nonagricultural workers. In such cases, the domestic worker shall be The domestic worker shall be entitled to all other benefits
paid the applicable minimum wage. under existing laws.
SEC. 23. Extent of Duty. The domestic worker and the employer SEC. 31. Rescue and Rehabilitation of Abused Domestic Workers.
may mutually agree for the former to temporarily perform a task that is Any abused or exploited domestic worker shall be immediately
outside the latters household for the benefit of another household. rescued by a municipal or city social welfare officer or a social welfare
However, any liability that will be incurred by the domestic worker on officer from the Department of Social Welfare and Development
account of such arrangement shall be borne by the original employer. (DSWD) in coordination with the concerned barangay officials. The
In addition, such work performed outside the household shall entitle DSWD and the DILG shall develop a standard operating procedure for
the domestic worker to an additional payment of not less than the the rescue and rehabilitation of abused domestic workers, and in
existing minimum wage rate of a domestic worker. It shall be unlawful coordination with the DOLE, for possible subsequent job placement.
for the original employer to charge any amount from the said
household where the service of the domestic worker was temporarily ARTICLE V
performed. POST EMPLOYMENT
SEC. 32. Termination of Service. Neither the domestic worker nor
SEC 24. Minimum Wage. The minimum wage of domestic workers the employer may terminate the contract before the expiration of the
shall not be less than the following: term except for grounds provided for in Sections 33 and 34 of this Act.
(a) Two thousand five hundred pesos (P2,500.00) a month for those If the domestic worker is unjustly dismissed, the domestic worker shall
employed in the National Capital Region (NCR); be paid the compensation already earned plus the equivalent of fifteen
(b) Two thousand pesos (P2,000.00) a month for those employed in (15) days work by way of indemnity. If the domestic worker leaves
chartered cities and first class municipalities; and without justifiable reason, any unpaid salary due not exceeding the
(c) One thousand five hundred pesos (P1,500.00) a month for those equivalent fifteen (15) days work shall be forfeited. In addition, the
employed in other municipalities. employer may recover from the domestic worker costs incurred related
After one (1) year from the effectivity of this Act, and periodically to the deployment expenses, if any: Provided, That the service has
thereafter, the Regional Tripartite and Productivity Wage Boards been terminated within six (6) months from the domestic workers
(RTPWBs) shall review, and if proper, determine and adjust the employment.
minimum wage rates of domestic workers. If the duration of the domestic service is not determined
either in stipulation or by the nature of the service, the employer or the
SEC 25. Payment of Wages. Payment of wages shall be made on domestic worker may give notice to end the working relationship five
time directly to the domestic worker to whom they are due in cash at (5) days before the intended termination of the service.
least once a month. The employer, unless allowed by the domestic The domestic worker and the employer may mutually agree
worker through a written consent, shall make no deductions from the upon written notice to pre-terminate the contract of employment to end
wages other than that which is mandated by law. No employer shall the employment relationship.
pay the wages of a domestic worker by means of promissory notes,
vouchers, coupons, tokens, tickets, chits, or any object other than the SEC. 33. Termination Initiated by the Domestic Worker. The
cash wage as provided for under this Act. domestic worker may terminate the employment relationship at any
The domestic worker is entitled to a thirteenth month pay as time before the expiration of the contract for any of the following
provided for by law. causes:
(a) Verbal or emotional abuse of the domestic worker by the employer
SEC. 26. Pay Slip. The employer shall at all times provide the or any member of the household;
domestic worker with a copy of the pay slip containing the amount paid (b) Inhuman treatment including physical abuse of the domestic worker
in cash every pay day, and indicating all deductions made, if any. The by the employer or any member of the household;
copies of the pay slip shall be kept by the employer for a period of (c) Commission of a crime or offense against the domestic worker by
three (3) years. the employer or any member of the household;
(d) Violation by the employer of the terms and conditions of the
SEC. 27. Prohibition on Interference in the Disposal of Wages. It employment contract and other standards set forth under this law;
shall be unlawful for the employer to interfere with the freedom of any (e) Any disease prejudicial to the health of the domestic worker, the
domestic worker to dispose of the latters wages. The employer shall employer, or member/s of the household; and
not force, compel or oblige the domestic worker to purchase (f) Other causes analogous to the foregoing.
merchandise, commodities or other properties from the employer or SEC. 34. Termination Initiated by the Employer. An employer may
from any other person, or otherwise make use of any store or services terminate the services of the domestic worker at any time before the
of such employer or any other person. expiration of the contract, for any of the following causes:
(a) Misconduct or willful disobedience by the domestic worker of the
SEC 28. Prohibition Against Withholding of Wages. It shall be lawful order of the employer in connection with the formers work;
unlawful for an employer, directly or indirectly, to withhold the wages of (b) Gross or habitual neglect or inefficiency by the domestic worker in
the domestic worker. If the domestic worker leaves without any the performance of duties;
justifiable reason, any unpaid salary for a period not exceeding fifteen (c) Fraud or willful breach of the trust reposed by the employer on the
(15) days shall be forfeited. Likewise, the employer shall not induce the domestic worker;
domestic worker to give up any part of the wages by force, stealth, (d) Commission of a crime or offense by the domestic worker against
intimidation, threat or by any other means whatsoever. the person of the employer or any immediate member of the
employers family;
SEC. 29. Leave Benefits. A domestic worker who has rendered at (e) Violation by the domestic worker of the terms and conditions of the
least one (1) year of service shall be entitled to an annual service employment contract and other standards set forth under this law;
incentive leave of five (5) days with pay: Provided, That any unused
(f) Any disease prejudicial to the health of the domestic worker, the implement a continuous information dissemination program on the
employer, or member/s of the household; and provisions of this Act, both at the national and local level, immediately
(g) Other causes analogous to the foregoing. after the enactment of this law.
SEC. 35. Employment Certification. Upon the severance of the SEC. 39. Araw Ng Mga Kasambahay. The date upon which the
employment relationship, the employer shall issue the domestic worker President shall approve this Domestic Workers Act shall be
within five (5) days from request a certificate of employment indicating designated as the Araw ng mga Kasambahay.
the nature, duration of the service and work performance.
ARTICLE IX
ARTICLE VI PENAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES SEC. 40. Penalty. Any violation of the provisions of this Act declared
SEC. 36. Regulation of Private Employment Agencies (PEAs). unlawful shall be punishable with a fine of not less than Ten thousand
The DOLE shall, through a system of licensing and regulation, pesos (P10,000.00) but not more than Forty thousand pesos
ensure the protection of domestic workers hired through the PEAs. (P40,000.00) without prejudice to the filing of appropriate civil or
The PEA shall be jointly and severally liable with the employer for all criminal action by the aggrieved party.
the wages, wage-related benefits, and other benefits due a domestic
worker. SEC. 41. Transitory Provision; Non-Diminution of Benefits. All
The provision of Presidential Decree No. 442, as amended, existing arrangements between a domestic worker and the employer
otherwise known as the Labor Code of the Philippines, on shall be adjusted to conform to the minimum standards set by this Act
qualifications of the PEAs with regard to nationality, networth, owners within a period of sixty (60) days after the effectivity of this
and officers, office space and other requirements, as well as non- Act: Provided, That adjustments pertaining to wages shall take effect
transferability of license and commission of prohibited practices, shall immediately after the determination and issuance of the appropriate
apply. wage order by the RTWPBs: Provided, further, That nothing in this Act
In addition, PEAs shall have the following responsibilities: shall be construed to cause the diminution or substitution of any
(a) Ensure that domestic workers are not charged or levied any benefits and privileges currently enjoyed by the domestic worker hired
recruitment or placement fees; directly or through an agency.
(b) Ensure that the employment agreement between the domestic
worker and the employer stipulates the terms and conditions of SEC. 42. Implementing Rules and Regulations. Within ninety (90)
employment and all the benefits prescribed by this Act; days from the effectivity of this Act, the Secretary of Labor and
(c) Provide a pre-employment orientation briefing to the domestic Employment, the Secretary of Social Welfare and Development, the
worker and the employer about their rights and responsibilities in Secretary of the Interior and Local Government, and the Director
accordance with this Act; General of the Philippine National Police, in coordination with other
(d) Keep copies of employment contracts and agreements pertaining to concerned government agencies and accredited nongovernment
recruited domestic workers which shall be made available during organizations (NGOs) assisting domestic workers, shall promulgate the
inspections or whenever required by the DOLE or local government necessary rules and regulations for the effective implementation of this
officials; Act.
(e) Assist domestic workers with respect to complaints or grievances
against their employers; and ARTICLE X
(f) Cooperate with government agencies in rescue operations involving FINAL PROVISIONS
abused or exploited domestic workers. SEC. 43. Separability Clause. If any provision or part of this Act is
declared invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining parts or provisions
ARTICLE VII not affected shall remain in full force and effect.
SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
SEC. 37. Mechanism for Settlement of Disputes. All labor-related SEC. 44. Repealing Clause. All articles or provisions of Chapter III
disputes shall be elevated to the DOLE Regional Office having (Employment of Househelpers) of Presidential Decree No. 442, as
jurisdiction over the workplace without prejudice to the filing of a civil or amended and renumbered by Republic Act No. 10151 are hereby
criminal action in appropriate cases. The DOLE Regional Office shall expressly repealed. All laws, decrees, executive orders, issuances,
exhaust all conciliation and mediation efforts before a decision shall be rules and regulations or parts thereof inconsistent with the provisions
rendered. of this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
Ordinary crimes or offenses committed under the Revised
Penal Code and other special penal laws by either party shall be filed SEC. 45. Effectivity Clause. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15)
with the regular courts. days after its complete publication in the Official Gazette or in at least
two (2) national newspapers of general circulation.
ARTICLE VIII Approved: JAN 18 2013
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 38. Information Program. The DOLE shall, in coordination
with the DILG, the SSS, the PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG develop and