Chemical Process Principles-I

Material Balances
Overview of Chemical Process Principles- I - Material Balances

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 Overview

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 Overview of Chemical Process Principles- I - Material
Balances

Units
Basis
Mole
Properties of Compounds & Mixtures
Problem Solving Techniques
Stoichiometry
The Material Balance Equation

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 Units

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 Units

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 Units

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 Units

Base Units - Cannot be defined in terms of other units

Multiple Units - Multiples of base units
Derived Units - Defined in terms of base units

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 Conversion
Factors

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 Conversion Factors

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 Conversion Factors

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 Conversion Factors

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 Mole

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 Mole

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 Mole

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 Mole

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 Mole

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 Mass & Mole Fractions

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 Molar Composition

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 Molar Composition

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 Basis

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 Basis

Basis is a reference chosen by you

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 Basis

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 Basis

We can Change the basis if we need to find multiple variables

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 Properties of Compounds &
Mixtures

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 Properties of Compounds & Mixtures

Density, Sp Gravity, Sp Volume, Melting Points, Boiling Points

Perrys Handbook

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 Problem Solving Techniques

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 Problem Solving Techniques

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 Problem Solving Techniques

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 Problem Solving Techniques

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry Deals with combining weights of elements and compounds

Stoichiometric Ratios are obtained by dividing the numerical coefficients in the chemical
equation
From these ratios we can calculate No. of moles of one substance as related to the no of
moles of another substance

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

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 Stoichiometry

Selectivity
Yield
Limiting reactant
Excess Reactant
Percent Conversion

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 The Material Balance Equation

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 The Material Balance Equation

Law of Conservation of mass

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 The Material Balance Equation

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 The Material Balance Equation

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 The Material Balance Equation

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 The Material Balance Equation

Steady State System Accumulation = 0

Non Reactive Process Generation= Consumption= 0
Closed System Input= Output= 0

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 The Material Balance Equation

Differential Balance = defines the system at that very INSTANT

All quantities are defined in rates [g/s, lb/hr]
Used for continuous processes
Integral Balance = Defines the system between two instants of time
All quantities are defined in amounts [g, hr]
Used for batch processes

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 Material Balance Problem

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 Defining Boundary of the System

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 The Material Balance Equation

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 The Material Balance Equation

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 The Material Balance Equation

Steady State = accumulation=0

No reaction = Generation = Consumption = 0
Material balance Equation
Input=Output

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 The Material Balance Equation

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 Thank You For Your Attention

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