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Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
The literal meaning of Kumari is Virgin. In Nepal these kumari, or living goddesses, are
pre-pubescent girls considered to be the earthly manifestations of divine female energy,
incarnations of the goddess known as Taleju, the Nepalese name for Durga.Selected as
children, they live in temples, are carried in chariots during festivals and are worshipped
by thousands of Hindus and Buddhists. They retire upon puberty.
Mount Everest being the peak of the world at the height of 8,848 m, there are others like
the Tilicho lake- the highest lake on earth at the height of 4800m, Shey Phoksundo
Lake- the deepest lake of 145m at the height of 3600m, the deepest gorge of Kalidanki
of 1200m and the highest valley on Earth- the Arun valley. Nepal also holds some of the
world famous Guinness world records and different international prizes, international
recognitions and involvements that have made the profile of this small country to be one
of the best.
1. Namaste is the standard greeting in Nepal. It can mean Hello, Good Bye,
Thank You but translates to I salute the God in you. People put their
palms together and then bow their forehead, and say Namaste."
1. Nepali is the chief or official language. There are many ethnic groups in
Nepal and they speak hundreds of different languages. Not accents, but
languages. Sometimes Nepali people can't communicate as they speak
different languages.
Lumbini, is where Siddhartha Gautama, the Lord Buddha was born in 623 B.C.
Today its a pilgrim center where Buddhist from all over the world come in
search of peace and self actualization.
Nepal is the only country with altitudinal variation that ranges from 59 meters
to 8848 meters. Nepal holds some of the most extreme places on the earth such
as the highest lake on the earth (Tilicho 4800 meters), the highest valley on
earth (Arun valley), the deepest gorges (1200 meter) in Kaligandaki and the
tallest grassland in the world in Chitwan.
$ 1 per person/per day the amount of money half the population of Nepal survives
on.
The left hand must not be used for eating in Nepal.
75.3 % of adult women who have never drank alcohol. 52% of adult men who have
never drank alcohol.
Statul Nepalez, aa cum este el astzi, a aprut doar spre sfritul secolului al XVIII-lea. De-a lungul secolelor,
elementele culturii de cast a vecinilor s-au rspndit i n Nepal. Sistemul de caste este o divizare a oamenilor pe
ranguri ierarhice, n funcie de gradul de curenie exterioar (castele inferioare sunt mai murdare dect cele
superioare, la ndemna crora se afl mai multe mijloace de a se purifica). Cele mai multe societi hinduse, aa
cum se tie, au sistemul de cast ca trstur definitorie. n timp, pe msur ce hinduismul a continuat s se
rspndeasc, practicile sale au concurat cu tradiii care existau i care de multe ori prevalau. A fost o tendin care s-
a consolidat odat cu crearea statului nepalez de ctre regii Shah, spre sfritul secolului al XVIII-lea. Procesul de
sanscritizare s-a produs de-a lungul secolelor, eclipsnd tradiiile existente. i astfel s-a nrdcinat societatea
bazat pe caste.
Un studiu din 1994 a demonstrat c Everestul se nal cu 4 milimetri pe an, datorit activitii
plcilor terestre. n 1999, cercettorii de la American Millennium Expedition au pus n funciune
un satelit, destinat s msoare, cu exactitate, cu ct crete Everestul/an. Astfel, au ajuns la
concluzia c vrful himalayan are, n prezent, 8.850 de metri.