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08 Januar
08 Januar
08 Januar
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1589. - Roen je srpski pisac Ivan (Divo) Gunduli, ija je poezija proeta strasnim pozivima na slobodu i borbu porobljenih Slovena protiv Turaka. U najznaajnijem delu, epu "Osman", opevao
je turski poraz u Hoimskoj bici 1621. i smrt sultana Osmana II u janiarskoj pobuni godinu dana kasnije, videi u tim dogaajima predznak propasti Otomanskog carstva i osloboenja Junih
Slovena. U mladosti je pisao melodrame, pastorale i lirske pesme, koje su najveim delom izgubljene. Ostala dela: drama "Dubravka", spev "Suze sina razmetnoga".
1807. - Srbi su u Prvom srpskom ustanku izbacili Turke iz Kalemegdanske tvrave i Beograd je, posle 380 godina, ponovo postao prestonica srpske drave. Prethodno su ustanici 12. decembra
1806. oslobodili beogradsku varo i potisli Turke u Kalemegdansku tvravu, a turski komandant Alija Guanac je krajem decembra utekao iz tvrave, uvidevi da je njena odbrana beznadena.
Novom komandantu Sulejman-pai potom je preostalo jedino da se sa svojim snagama preda ustanicima pod Karaorevim vostvom.
1856. - Doktor John A. Veatch otkrio je boraks, natrijumovu so borne kiseline. Danas se iroko upotrebljava u industriji stakla, u kozmetici, medicini i domainstvu.
1900. - Roena je princeza Marija, druga ker rumunskog kralja Ferdinanda Hoencolerna i kraljice Marije, princeze od Britanije i Irske. Princeza Marija se 1922. godine udala za kralja Aleksandra
Karaorevia, sa kojim je dobila tri sina: Petra, Tomislava i Andreja. Umrla je 1961. godina u izgnanstvu u Londonu.
1916. - Posle dugotrajne i estoke borbe, povuene su sve saveznike trupe sa Galipolja. Ovde je u aprilu 1915. godine obrazovan Galipoljski front, na kome su se protiv Turaka borili uglavnom
australijske, novozelandske, junoafrike i kanadske trupe.
1918. - Ameriki predsednik Vudrov Vilson objavio je etrnaest taaka u kojima je izneo naela za uspostavljanje svetskog mira. U jednoj taki govori se o "autonomiji naroda u Austrougarskoj",
to je bio pokuaj da se parira Dekretu o miru koji je objavila sovjetska vlada.
1954. - Elvis Prisli platio je etiri dolara memfiskom studiju za snimanje svojih prvih dveju pesama: "Casual Love" i "I'll Never Stand in Your Way".
1993. - Majkl Dordan, igra ikago bulsa, postigao je svoj 20.000-ti poen u karijeri.
Doga|aji
307 Jin Huidi, Chinese Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, is poisoned and succeeded by his son Jin Huaidi.
871 Alfred the Great leads a West Saxon army to repel an invasion by Danelaw Vikings.
1297 Franois Grimaldi, disguised as monk, leads his men to capture the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco, establishing his family as the rulers of Monaco.
1780 An earthquake of estimated magnitude 7.7 hits the city of Tabriz, Iran, killing about 80,000 people and causing major damage.
1790 George Washington delivers the first State of the Union address in New York, New York.
1811 An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes in St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana.
1815 War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British.
1835 The United States national debt is 0 for the only time.
1838 Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).
1867 African American men are granted the right to vote in Washington, D.C.
1877 Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle against the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain, Montana Territory.
1889 Herman Hollerith is issued US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' his punched card calculator.
1904 The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.
1906 A landslide in Haverstraw, New York, caused by the excavation of clay along the Hudson River, kills 20 people.
1918 President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I.
1920 The steel strike of 1919 ends in a complete failure for the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers labor union.
1956 Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Huaorani of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.
1963 Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
1964 President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.
1971 Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been arrested
1973 Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.
1975 Ella T. Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.
1977 Three bombs explode in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
1981 A local farmer reports a UFO sighting in Trans-en-Provence, France, claimed to be "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of all time".
1982 The break up of AT&T: AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.
1989 The Kegworth air disaster. British Midland flight 92 crashes into the M1 motorway killing 47 people out of 127 on board.
1994 Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.
1996 An Antonov 32 cargo turboprop powered plane crashes into the central market in Kinshasa, Zaire killing more than 350 people.
2002 President George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.
2003 Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakr Airport, Turkey, killing the entire crew and 70 of 75 passengers.
2004 The RMS Queen Mary 2, the largest passenger ship ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.
2005 The nuclear sub USS San Francisco collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired.
2010 Gunmen from an offshoot the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda attacked the bus carrying the Togo national football team on its way to the 2010
2011 An attempted assassination of Arizona congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and subsequent shooting in Casas Adobes, Arizona at a Safeway grocery store kills 6
Ro|eni
1628 Franois Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, duc de Luxembourg, French general (d. 1695)
1805 John Bigler, American lawyer, politician and diplomat; 3rd Governor of California; and former United States Envoy to Chile (d. 1871)
1812 Sigismond Thalberg, Swiss virtuoso pianist and composer (d. 1871)
1821 James Longstreet, American Confederate general and diplomat; and former United States Minister to the Ottoman Empire (d. 1904)
1823 Alfred Russel Wallace, British naturalist and biologist (d. 1913)
1830 Hans von Blow, German pianist and composer (d. 1894)
1852 James Milton Carroll, American pastor and author (d. 1931)
1860 Emma Booth, daughter of William and Catherine Booth (d. 1903)
1862 Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (d. 1934)
1864 Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (d. 1892)
1865 Winnaretta Singer, Princesse Edmond de Polignac, an American patron of French music, and of the arts, sciences, and letters (d. 1943)
1866 William G. Conley, American politician and 18th Governor of West Virginia (d. 1940)
1867 Emily Greene Balch, American writer and pacifist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. 1961)
1871 James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon, Irish politician (d. 1940)
1873 Iuliu Maniu, Romanian politician and Prime Minister (d. 1953)
1879 Charles Bryant, British actor and film director (d. 1948)
1883 Patrick J. Hurley, American soldier, statesman, and diplomat; 51st United States Secretary of War and former United States Ambassador to the Republic of
(d. 1945)
1891 Walther Bothe, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (d. 1957)
1909 Bruce Mitchell, South African cricketer, Wisden COY 1936 (d.1995)
1909 Nikolaos Platon, Greek archaeologist (d. 1992)
1910 Galina Sergeyevna Ulnova, Russian prima ballerina assoluta (d. 1998)
1912 Lawrence E. Walsh, American jurist and 4th United States Deputy Attorney General
1923 Joseph Weizenbaum, German-American author and computer scientist (d. 2008)
1946 Robby Krieger, American musician (The Doors and The Butts Band)
1947 William Bonin, American serial killer and sex offender (d. 1996)
1947 Terry Sylvester, English singer and musician (The Escorts, The Swinging Blue Jeans and The Hollies)
1959 Paul Hester, Australian drummer (Crowded House and Split Enz) (d. 2005)
1962 Chris Marion, American musician (Little River Band and Western Flyer)
1966 Andrew Wood, American singer (Mother Love Bone and Malfunkshun) (d. 1990)
1975 Tift Merritt, American singer-songwriter (The Two Dollar Pistols with Tift Merritt)
1976 Jenny Lewis, American actress and musician (Rilo Kiley and Jenny & Johnny)
307 Jin Huidi, Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 259)
1456 St. Lawrence Justinian, Italian bishop and first Patriarch of Venice (b. 1381)
1707 John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, Scottish politician (b. 1648)
1713 Arcangelo Corelli, Italian composer (b. 1653)
1853 Mihly Bertalanits, Slovene (Prekmurian poet and teacher in Kingdom of Hungary (b. 1788)
1854 William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, British general and politician (b. 1768)
1874 Charles-tienne Brasseur de Bourbourg, French writer and historian (b. 1814)
1880 Joshua A. Norton, "Emperor of the United States, Protector of Mexico" (b. 1811)
1901 John Barry, Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. 1873)
1938 Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy (b. 1880)
1941 Lieutenant-General Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, British soldier, author, and founder of the Scout movement (b. 1857)
1943 Richard Hillary, Australian Spitfire pilot and author (b. 1919)
1944 William Kissam Vanderbilt II, member of the Vanderbilt family (b. 1878)
1945 Karl Krafft, Swiss astrologer who was manipulated by the Nazi regime (b. 1900)
1953 Admiral Sir Hugh Binney, British naval commander and Governor of Tasmania (b. 1883)
1976 Zhou Enlai, Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)
1979 Sara Carter, American country musician (Carter Family) (b. 1898)
1996 Howard Taubman, American music and theater critic (b. 1907)
2002 Alexander Mikhaylovich Prokhorov, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (b. 1916)
2007 Jane Bolin, first African American female judge (b. 1908)
2009 Richard John Neuhaus, Canadian-American Christian writer and editor (b. 1936)
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