TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 7722-2-22:2013
IEC 60598-2-22:2008
N IN PHN 2-22: YU CU C TH - N IN DNG CHO CHIU SNG KHN CP
Luminaires Part 2-22: Particular requirements Luminaires for emergency lighting
Li ni u
TCVN 7722-2-22:2013 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60598-2-22:2008;
TCVN 7722-2-22:2013 do Ban k thut tiu chun quc gia TCVN/TC/E1 My in v kh c in
bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng
b.
Li gii thiu
B Tiu chun Quc gia TCVN 7722 (IEC 60598) c cc tiu chun di y:
1) TCVN 7722-1:2009, n in Phn 1: Yu cu chung v cc th nghim
2) TCVN 7722-2-1:2013, n in Phn 2-1: Yu cu c th - n in thng dng lp c nh
3) TCVN 7722-2-2:2007, n in Phn 2: Yu cu c th - Mc 2: n in lp chm
4) TCVN 7722-2-3:2007, n in Phn 2: Yu cu c th - Mc 3: n in dng cho chiu
sng ng ph
5) TCVN 7722-2-4:2013, n in Phn 2-4: Yu cu c th - n in thng dng di ng
6) TCVN 7722-2-5:2007, n in Phn 2: Yu cu c th - Mc 5: n pha
7) TCVN 7722-2-6:2009, n in Phn 2: Yu cu c th - Mc 6: n in c bin p hoc
b chuyn i lp sn dng cho bng n si t
8) TCVN 7722-2-7:2013, n in Phn 2-7: Yu cu c th - n in di ng dng trong
vn
9) TCVN 7722-2-8, n in Phn 2-8: Yu cu c th - n in cm tay
10) TCVN 7722-2-12:2013, n in Phn 2-12: Yu cu c th - n ng cm vo cm
ngun li
11) TCVN 7722-2-13:2013, n in Phn 2-13: Yu cu c th - n in lp chm trong t
12) TCVN 7722-2-20:2013, n in Phn 2-20: Yu cu c th - Chui n
13) TCVN 7722-2-22:2013, n in Phn 2-22: Yu cu c th - n in dng cho chiu
sng khn cp
14) TCVN 7722-2-24:2013, n in Phn 2-24: Yu cu c th - n in c gii hn nhit
b mt
Ngoi ra, b tiu chun IEC 60598 cn c cc tiu chun sau:
1) IEC 60598-2-9, Luminaires Part 2: Particular requirements Section Nine: Photo and film
luminaires (non-professional)
2) IEC 60598-2-10, Luminaires Part 2-10: Particular requirements Portable luminares for
children
3) IEC 60598-2-11 Luminaires Part 2-11: Particular requirements Aquarium luminaires
4) IEC 60598-2-9, Luminaires Part 2-14: Particular requirements Luminaires for cold cathode
tubular discharge lamps (neon tubes) and similar equipment
5) IEC 60598-2-17, Luminaires Part 2: Particular requirements Section Seventeen
Luminaires for stage lighting, television and film studios (outdoor and indoor)
6) IEC 60598-2-18, Luminaires Part 2: Particular requirements Section 18 : Luminaires for
swimming pools and similar applications
7) IEC 60598-2-19, Luminaires Part 2: Particular requirements Section nineteen: Air-handing
luminaires (safety requirements)
8) IEC 60598-2-23, Luminaires Part 2-23: Particular requirements Extra low voltage lighting
systems for filament lamps
9) IEC 60598-2-25, Luminaires Part 2: Particular requirements Section 25: Luminaires for use
in clinical areas of hospitals and health care buildings

N IN PHN 2-22: YU CU C TH - N IN DNG CHO CHIU SNG KHN

CP
Luminaires Part 2-22: Particular requirements Luminaires for emergency lighting
22.1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu i vi n in dng cho chiu sang khn cp c s
dng vi cc ngun sng bng ngun in khn cp khng ln hn 1 000 V.
Tiu chun ny khng cp n cc nh hng ca s suy gim in p khng khn cp trn
cc n in c lp bng n phng in p sut cao.
Tiu chun ny cng a ra cc yu cu lin quan v cc th nghim phi thc hin v tun th
i vi cc b iu khin, nh quy nh trong IEC 60924, c thm cc c cu nh c cu iu
khin t xa, c cu ch th, c cu chuyn i ngun, v.v
22.1.1. Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau y l cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun. i vi cc ti liu ghi nm
cng b th p dng cc bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu khng ghi nm cng b th p dng
bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i.
TCVN 4255:2008 (IEC 60529:2001), Cp bo v bng v ngoi (M IP)
TCVN 6482 (IEC 60155), Tcte chp sng dng cho bng n hunh quang
TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1), n in Phn 1: Yu cu chung v th nghim
TCVN 7447-5-56 (IEC 60364-5-56), H thng lp t in h p Phn 5: Chn v lp t thit
b in Chng 56: Dch v an ton
IEC 60073, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification
Coding principles for indication devices and actuators (Nguyn tc c bn v nguyn tc an ton
i vi giao din ngi-my, ghi nhn v nhn bit Nguyn tc m ha i vi thit b ch th v
c cu tc ng).
IEC 60079, Electrical apparatus for, explosive gas atmospheres (Thit b in dng trong kh
quyn c kh n)
IEC 60285, Alkaline secondary cells and batteries Sealed nickel cadmium cylindrical
rechageable single cells (Pin v acqui kim th cp Pin n np li c hnh tr niken
cadmi gn kn)
IEC 60742, Isolating transformers and safety isolating transformers Requirements (My bin p
cch ly v my bin p cch ly an ton Cc yu cu)
IEC 60896-2, Stationary lead-acid batteries-General requirements and test methods Part 2:
Valve regulated types (Acqui ch axit tnh ti Yu cu chung v cc phng php th nghim
Phn 2: Kiu c iu chnh bng van)
IEC 60924, D.C supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps General and safety
requirements (Balt in t dng ngun mt chiu dng cho bng n hunh quang dng ng
Yu cu chung v yu cu an ton)
IEC 60928, Auxiliaries for lamps A.C.supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps -
General and safety requirements (Ph kin dng cho bng n Balt in t dng ngun xoay
chiu dng cho bng n hunh quang dng ng)
IEC 61046, DC or AC supplied electric step-down convertors for filament lamps - General and
safety requirements (B chuyn i gim p c cp ngun mt chiu hoc xoay chiu dng
cho bng n si t Yu cu chung v yu cu an ton)
IEC 61056-1, Portable lead-acid cells and batteries (valve regulated types) Part 1: General
requirements, functional characteristics Method of test (Pin v acqui ch axit di dng (kiu
c iu chnh bng van) Phn 1: Yu cu chung, c tnh hot ng Phng php th
nghim)
ISO 3864, Safety colour and safety signs (Mu an ton v du hiu an ton)
22.2. Yu cu th nghim chung
Phi p dng cc quy nh trong Mc 0 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1). Cc th nghim c
m t trong tng mc thch hp ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1) phi c tin hnh theo trnh
t quy nh trong tiu chun ny.
Khi th nghim cc n in khn cp kt hp theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun ny, cc th
nghim phi c gii hn cc phn ca n in tham gia vo vic cung cp chiu sng
khn cp. Cc linh kin v b phn ca n in c thit k ch cho chiu sng thng
thng phi chu cc th nghim theo cc yu cu ca cc tiu chun khc trong b tiu chun
ny (v d nu n in c lp chm th phi th nghim theo yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan
n n in lp chm).
Nu mt s phn t ca n in khn cp nm lin k (trong phm vi 1 m chiu di cp) vi
phn chnh ca n in th tt c cc phn t ny ca n in, k c cc phng tin ni lin
kt phi p ng cc yu cu lin quan ca tiu chun ny.
22.3. nh ngha
p dng cc nh ngha ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1, cng vi cc nh ngha trong cc tiu
chun v chiu sng lin quan v cc nh ngha sau:
22.3.1. Chiu sng khn cp (emergency lighting)
Chiu sng s dng kh ngun cung cp cho chiu sng thng thng b s c; chiu sng khn
cp bao gm chiu sng thot him khn cp, chiu sng trong khu vc lm vic ri ro cao v
chiu sng d phng.
22.3.2. Chiu sng thot him khn cp (emergency escape lighting)
Mt phn ca chiu sng khn cp cung cp chiu ri an ton cho ngi ri khi khu vc
hoc c gng gii quyt tnh hung nguy him trc khi s tn khi khu vc .
22.3.3. Chiu sng d phng (standby lighting)
Phn ca chiu sng khn cp cho php lin tc cc hot ng bnh thng m khng c s
thay i ng k.
22.3.4. Chiu sng khu vc lm vic ri ro cao (high-risk task-area lighting)
Phn ca chiu sng khn cp c cung cp m bo an ton cho ngi lin quan trong
mt quy trnh hoc tnh hung nguy him c kh nng xy ra v m bo cc qui trnh tt ngun
ng an ton cho ngi vn hnh v nhng ngi c mt trong khu vc .
22.3.5. n in khn cp duy tr (maintained emergency luminaire)
n in trong cc bng n chiu sng khn cp c cp c ti mi thi im khi c
yu cu chiu sng thng thng hoc chiu sng khn cp.
22.3.6. n in khn cp khng duy tr (non-maintained emergency luminaire)
n in trong cc bng n chiu sng khn cp ch vn hnh khi ngun cp in cho chiu
sng thng thng b s c.
22.3.7. n in khn cp kt hp (combined emergency luminaire)
n in c hai hoc nhiu bng n, ti thiu mt trong s c cp in t ngun cung cp
cho chiu sng khn cp v cc bng n cn li c cp ngun t ngun cung cp cho chiu
sng thng thng. n in khn cp kt hp l loi duy tr hoc khng duy tr.
22.3.8. n in khn cp c lp (self-contained emergency luminaire)
n in cung cp chiu sng khn cp duy tr hoc khng duy tr trong tt c cc phn t, v
d nh pin/acqui, bng n, b iu khin v c cu kim tra v gim st, nu c, u c
t bn trong phm vi n in hoc st vi n in (trong phm vi 1 m chiu di cp).
22.3.9. n in khn cp c cp ngun tp trung (centrally supplied emergency
luminaire)
n in duy tr hoc khng duy tr c cp in t h thng cp ngun khn cp trung tm
khng nm trong n in .
22.3.10. n in khn cp c lp hn hp (compound seft-contained emergency luminaire)
n in c lp cung cp chiu sng khn cp duy tr hoc khng duy tr v cng cp ngun
khn cp cho cc hot ng ca n in th yu.
22.3.11. n in khn cp th yu (satellite emergency luminaire)
n in duy tr hoc khng duy tr, ly ngun cho hot ng khn cp t n in khn cp c
lp hn hp lin kt.
22.3.12. B iu khin (control unit)
B hoc nhiu b gm c h thng chuyn i ngun, c cu np pin/acqui v, nu cn, phng
tin kim tra.
CH THCH: i vi n in c bng hunh quang dng ng, b ny c th cha b iu khin
bng n.
22.3.13. S c ngun thng thng (normal supply failure)
Tnh trng trong chiu sng thng thng c th khng cn cung cp c ri ti thiu
cho mc ch thot him khn cp na v khi chiu sng khn cp phi bt u hot ng.
22.3.14. Quang thng danh nh ca n in khn cp (emergency luminaire rated lumen
output)
Quang thng do nh ch to n in cng b ti thi im 60s sau khi hng ngun cung cp
bnh thng (0,25 s i vi n in chiu sng trong khu vc lm vic c ri ro cao), v lin tc
n cui khong thi gian hot ng danh nh.
22.3.15. Khong thi gian hot ng khn cp danh nh (rated duration of emergency
operation)
Thi gian, do nh ch to cng b, cung cp quang thng khn cp danh nh.
22.3.16. Ch bnh thng (normal mode)
Tnh trng ca n in khn cp c lp sn sng hot ng ch khn cp trong khi ngun
bnh thng ang bt. Trong trng hp s c ngun bnh thng, n c lp t ng chuyn
sang ch khn cp.
22.3.17. Ch khn cp (emergency mode)
Tnh trng ca n in khn cp c hi cung cp chiu sng khi c cp ngun bng ngun
cung cp bn trong, do ngun bnh thng b s c.
22.3.18. Ch ngh (rest mode)
Tnh trng ca n in khn cp c lp c tt c ch trong khi ngun bnh thng tt v
khi ngun bnh thng c phc hi th n in t chuyn sang ch bnh thng.
22.3.19. Tc qu np ln nht (maximum overcharge rate)
Tc np in lin tc ln nht c th p dng cho pin/acqui c np y.
23.3.20. Phng tin chn t xa (remote inhibiting facility)
Phng tin chn t xa n in lin kt vi h thng chiu sng khn cp.
22.3.21. Ch chn t xa (remote inhibiting mode)
Tnh trng ca n in khn cp c hi b chn khng cho lm vic bi phng tin t xa
trong khi ngun cung cp bnh thng ang bt v khi ngun bnh thng b s c th n in
khng chuyn sang ch khn cp.
22.4. Phn loi n in
n in chiu sng khn cp phi c phn loi theo cc quy nh trong Mc 2 ca TCVN
7722-1 (IEC 60598-1) ngoi ra tt c cc n in chiu sng khn cp phi c phn loi l
loi thch hp lp t trc tip trn b mt d chy thng thng (c ghi nhn F).
n in chiu sng khn cp cng phi c phn loi nh quy nh trong Ph lc B.
22.5. Ghi nhn
p dng cc quy nh trong Mc 3 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1), cng vi cc yu cu trong
22.5.1 n 22.5.20 di y.
22.5.1. n in phi c ghi nhn r rng in p ngun danh nh hoc (cc) di in p
ngun danh nh.
22.5.2. n in phi c ghi nhn r rng thng tin chi tit v phn loi theo 22.4 (xem Ph
lc B).
22.5.3. n in phi c ghi nhn r rng thng tin chi tit v bng n thay th ng v tr
nhn thy c trong qu trnh thay bng n. iu ny m bo c th t c quang
thng khn cp danh nh.
CH THCH: Thng tin lin quan n vic thay th bng n c th gm s hiu, kiu, in p
danh nh v cng sut danh nh, v.vn in c cha (cc) bng n khng thay th c
khng cn p ng cc yu cu trong iu nh ny.
22.5.4. Trong trng hp thch hp, ngoi ghi nhn ta, di nhit mi trng xung quanh cng
phi c ghi nhn hoc cho trong t ri hng dn cung cp cng vi n in.
22.5.5. n in khn cp s dng cc cu chy thay th c v/hoc cc bng n ch th
thay th c phi c ghi nhn thng tin chi tit v cc thng s ca cu chy v/hoc chi tit
v cc bng n ch th.
22.5.6. Phng tin kim tra m phng s c ngun bnh thng, khi c cung cp, phi
c ghi nhn sao cho nhn c th nhn thy c trong qu trnh kim tra thng xuyn.
22.5.7. n in c lp phi c ghi nhn r rng ni dung chi tit v cch thay pin/acqui ng
k c kiu v in p danh nh ca pin/acqui.
CH THCH: n in c cha pin/acqui khng thay th c khng cn p ng iu nh ny.
i vi n in c cc pin/acqui khng thay c th thng tin ny phi c cung cp trn
nhn quan st c trong qu trnh lp t, theo 3.2 b) ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1).
22.5.8. Trong n in c lp, pin/acqui phi c ghi nhn nm v thng hoc nm v tun
ch to v phng php ng thi b acqui.
CH THCH: i vi thng tin ghi nhn v thi b pin/acqui, xem IEC 61429.
Phi c khong trng trn nhn ca pin/acqui cho php ghi ngy bn giao pin/acqui, do ngi
lp t hoc k s bn giao thc hin ghi thng tin ny.
22.5.9. n in khn cp kt hp phi c ghi nhn thng tin chi tit lin quan n thay bng
n ng cho tt c cc bng n. Nu cc bng n c s dng trong mch khn cp v
bng n s dng trong mch cp ngun bnh thng l khc nhau th kiu bng n phi c
ghi nhn bit r.
ui n dng cho bng n chiu sng khn cp trong n in kt hp phi c nhn bit
bng du chm mu xanh l cy, ng knh ti thiu 5 mm, v phi nhn thy c khi thay
bng n.
22.5.10. Trong t ri hng dn c cung cp cng n in khn cp c lp, nh ch to
phi nu r vic thay pin/acqui hoc thay ton b n in (nu c (cc) bng n v hoc
pin/acqui khng thay c) l cn thit khi chng khng cn p ng thi gian lm vic danh
nh ca chng.
22.5.11. Trong t ri hng dn c cung cp cng n in, nh ch to phi a ra thng tin
chi tit v phng tin kim tra lp trong n in hoc hng dn thch hp nu phng tin
kim tra ny c cung cp ring l. Hng dn phi nu chi tit qui trnh kim tra.
22.5.12. Trong t ri hng dn c cung cp cng n in, nh ch to phi a ra thng tin
chi tit v dy u ni cn s dng gia n in c lp hn hp v n in th yu lp cng.
Phi quy nh chiu di cp ln nht hn ch st p khng qu 3%.
22.5.13. Cha s dng.
22.5.14. Trong t ri hng dn c cung cp cng n in khn cp c lp, nh ch to
phi a ra thng tin chi tit v c cu bt k dng thay i ch hot ng.
22.5.15. Nh ch to phi sn sng cung cp cc thng tin v quang theo 22.16.
22.5.16. Mi qui trnh chun b bnh thng s dng n in phi nu c trong hng
dn lp t ca nh ch to. Vic chun b ny phi c thc hin trc khi thc hin th
nghim in hnh.
22.5.17. Ghi nhn yu cu trong 22.5.1 v 22.5.2 phi v tr sao cho thng tin c th nhn
thy c khi n in c lp t.
CH THCH: i vi n in lp chm, thng tin ny c th c ghi nhn pha trong n in
sao cho c th nhn thy khi tho np y kim tra n.
22.5.18. Hng dn lp t i vi n in c thit k u ni phch cm v cm bn
ngoi, khng c phng tin trnh b rt ra ngu nhin, phi c cnh bo: n in ny ch
c thit k lp nhng ni phch cm v cm c bo v khng b rt ra khi khng
c php.
22.5.19. Trong t ri hng dn cung cp cng vi n in, nh ch to phi nu r nu (cc)
bng n v/hoc pin/acqui l loi khng thay c.
22.5.20. Kim tra s ph hp vi cc iu t 22.5.1 n 22.5.19 bng cch xem xt.
22.6. Kt cu
p dng cc quy nh trong Mc 4 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1) cng vi cc yu cu di
y trong 22.6.1 n 22.6.19 di y.
22.6.1. Trong n in khn cp, bng n hunh quang s dng cung cp chiu sng khn
cp phi khi ng c ch khn cp m khng cn c s h tr ca tcte nng m nh
quy nh trong TCVN 6482 (IEC 60155). Cc tcte ny khng c nm trong mch in ch
khn cp. Cc bng n hunh quang c tc te nng m lp trong khng c s dng cho
chiu sng khn cp.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
22.6.2. B iu khin bng n vn hnh (cc) bng n khn cp v b iu khin lp vo
n in khn cp phi ph hp vi IEC 60924, IEC 60928 v IEC 61046.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cc th nghim quy nh trong mc lin quan ca cc tiu chun trn.
22.6.3. Vic hng mt n in bt k c ni vi mch in khng c nh hng n cc
n in khc ni vi cng mch in .
CH THCH: Yu cu ny c th c p ng bng cu chy, rle hoc c cu bo v khc
trong tng mch in, hoc bng bo v chng cc dng in s c qu mc trong bn thn
thit k ca mch in/linh kin trong n in.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch o v xem xt.
22.6.4. i vi n in khn cp, th nghim bn c cho trong 4.13 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC
60598-1) phi c thc hin vi nng lng v p ti thiu 0,35 Nm t ln tt c cc phn
bn ngoi.
22.6.5. Trong khi c ni vi ngun cung cp mang in, n in khn cp c lp phi c
cch ly gia ngun bnh thng v cc phn mang in trong mch in dng np
pin/acqui. Khi c cc phn mang in h, c th s dng cch in kp, cch in tng
cng, mn chn ni t hoc cc k thut tng ng khc.
Ngoi ra, khi c cc tip im h trong mch np pin/acqui, phi s dng bin p cch ly an
ton. Nu s dng bin p cch ly lm cch in gia ngun cung cp bnh thng v mch np
pin/acqui, cch in trong mch np ny ti thiu phi l cch in chnh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt v bng cc th nghim ca 22.7 v 22.14.
22.6.6. Trong n in khn cp kt hp c cp ngun tp trung, cch ly v in gia ngun
bnh thng v ngun khn cp phi c m bo bng cch in kp, cch in tng cng,
mn chn ni t hoc phng tin tng ng khc.
CH THCH: Ch s dng cch in chnh cho c hai mch in hoc cch in kp/tng cng
trn mch in ca ngun bnh thng l p ng yu cu ny. u ni c hai mch in vi
khi u ni khi t c chiu di ng r/khe h khng kh cn thit bng cch mt u
ni t do, m khng th c kh nng xy ra u ni gia cc mch, cng c chp nhn.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
22.6.7. n in khn cp c lp phi c c cu np pin/acqui t ngun cung cp bnh thng
m c cu ny phi nm lin k hoc lp trong n in v c c cu ch th nhn thy c
trong s dng bnh thng, v d bng n, ch ra cc tnh trng sau:
a) pin/acqui ang c np;
b) s lin tc ca mch in tn ti thng qua si t vnfram ca chiu sng khn cp khi thch
hp.
Trong trng hp s dng ch th ngun chiu sng dng in, ch th ny phi p ng cc yu
cu v mu sc ca IEC 60073 v phi l mu xanh l cy. Khi mt ch th cung cp hai chc
nng th chp nhn c mu v xanh l cy.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
22.6.8. n in khn cp c lp phi c pin/acqui p ng cc yu cu ca Ph lc A v c
thit k cho ti thiu 4 nm vn hnh bnh thng. Pin/acqui ch c s dng cho cc chc
nng khn cp ca n in hoc n in th yu.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt v bng cc th nghim trong Ph lc A.
22.6.9. i dy bn trong v mch in t trong iu kin khn cp c lp phi c bo v khi
dng phng in qu mc c th xut hin trong iu kin s c bng cch lp c cu an ton
gia pin/acqui v mch in t.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
CH THCH: Th nghim kim tra s ph hp vi yu cu ny c c xem xt.
22.6.10. Trong n in khn cp c lp, khng c c c cu ng ct khng phi loi c
cu chuyn i gia pin/acqui v cc bng n chiu sng khn cp.
n in khn cp c lp v n in khn cp cp ngun tp trung khng c c c cu
ng ct bng tay hoc khng t phc hi cch ly (cc) mch in khn cp khi ngun in
li khng phi phng tin th nghim ch ngh hoc ch chn.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
22.6.11. Trong n in khn cp c lp, vic hng mt chiu hoc nhiu bng n chiu sng
khn cp khng c lm gin on dng in np cho pin/acqui v khng c gy ra qu ti
c th nh hng n hot ng ca pin/acqui.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch m phng vic hng n in trong th nghim 22.12.7.
22.6.12. Tt c cc n in khn cp c lp s dng b pin/acqui ch-axit, v n in khn
cp c lp s dng b pin/acqui c ba ngn niken cadmi tr ln ni ni tip, phi c bo v
chng o ngc cc tnh ca tng ngn. Vic bo v ny phi t c bng cch lp h
thng in gii hn vic tip tc phng pin/acqui n dng in quy nh trong a) khi in p b
pin/acqui gim xung Vmin c xc nh trong b) di y.
a) i vi b pin/acqui ch axit: 10-5 x C20A trong C20 l dung lng b pin/acqui tnh bng
ampe gi i vi phng in dng khng i trong 20h.
i vi b pin/acqui niken cadmi: 0,0015 x C5A trong C5 l dung lng b pin/acqui tnh bng
ampe gi i vi phng in dng khng i trong 5 h.
b) Vmin = Xn
trong n l s lng pin;
- i vi b pin/acqui ch axit:
X = 1,6V trong thi gian 1 h hoc t hn;
X = 1,7V trong thi gian ln hn 1h;
- i vi b pin/acqui niken cadmi:
X = 0,8 V trong tt c cc gi tr thi gian.
H thng bo v phi ngn nga b pin/acqui tip tc phng in qua bng n hoc b nghch
lu ngay c khi in p ca b pin/acqui tng ln do phc hi t nhin, cho n khi ngun cung
cp bnh thng c phc hi.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch o in p pin/acqui v dng phng in trong chu k ch
khn cp ca th nghim cho trong 22.12.7. in p b pin/acqui khng c thp hn gi tr
Vmin v dng in thoi khng c vt qu gi tr quy nh trn.
22.6.13. Hot ng ca n in khn cp c lp ch khn cp khng c b nh hng
bi ngn mch, chm t hoc gin on trong h thng i dy ca ngun cung cp bnh
thng.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch m phng cc s c trong h thng i dy trong chu k ch
khn cp ca th nghim 22.12.7. n in phi hot ng bnh thng trong th nghim ny.
22.6.14. n in khn cp c lp c ch ngh phi c c cu iu khin hoc phng tin
u ni cho c cu t xa thay i t ch khn cp sang ch ngh v ngc li.
n in khn cp c lp c thit k s dng vi phng tin chn t xa phi c phng
tin ni vi mch in chn t xa .
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
22.6.15. Hot ng ca n in khn cp c lp c phng tin chn t xa ch khn cp
khng c b nh hng bi ngn mch hoc chm t trong h thng i dy ca c cu iu
khin t xa.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch m phng s c h thng i dy cng vi th nghim 22.6.13.
22.6.16. Hot ng ca c cu iu khin t xa i vi n in c ch ngh hoc phng
tin chn t xa c cung cp cng vi n in phi c lp vi pin/acqui ca n in v
ngun cung cp bnh thng.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
22.6.7. Hot ng ca n in khn cp c lp c ch ngh ch khn cp khng c
b nh hng bi ngn mch, chm t hoc gin on trong h thng di dy n c cu chuyn
i iu khin t xa.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch m phng cc iu kin s c trong h thng i dy ny cng
vi cc th nghim cho trong 22.6.13.
22.6.18. Trong iu kin khn cp c lp c ch ngh hoc phng tin chn, dng in x
t pin/acqui vi n in ang ch ngh khng c vt qu cc quy nh sau:
- i vi pin/acqui ch-axit: 4x10-5 x C20A trong C20 l dung lng pin/acqui tnh bng ampe gi
i vi phng in dng khng i trong 20h.
- i vi pin/acqui niken catmi: 0,0015 x C5A trong C5 l dung lng pin/acqui tnh bng ampe
gi i vi phng in dng khng i trong 5h.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch o dng phng in ca pin/acqui vi n in c lp ch
ngh trong cc th nghim ca 22.12.7.
22.6.19. Trong n in khn cp c lp cung cp chiu sng khn cp bng cc bng n si
t vonfram, in p ca bng n, sau 30% thi gian hot ng danh nh ch khn cp,
khng c ln hn 1,05 ln in p danh nh bng n.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch o in p bng n trong 10 chu k u ca th nghim bn
cho trong 22.12.1.
22.7. Chiu di ng r v khe h khng kh
p dng quy nh trong Mc 11 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1).
22.8. Quy nh cho ni t
p dng quy nh trong Mc 7 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1)
22.9. u ni
p dng cc quy nh trong Mc 14 v Mc 15 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1).
22.10. Dy i bn ngoi v dy i bn trong
22.10.1. Cc mi ni in n ngun li, gia cc phn ring l ca n in (v d hp iu
khin t xa) v gia cc thnh phn ca n in phi c bo v chng ri ro b ngt ngu
nhin. u ni in phi vnh vin hoc c phng tin ngn b ngt ngu nhin. u ni
phch cm v cm bn trong khng c phng tin ngn b ngt ngu nhin c chp
nhn nu khng th tip cn trc tip vi chng (v d c bo v bng np y m khng th
tho ra khi dng mt tay thc hin mt ng tc). u ni phch cm v cm bn ngoi khng
c phng tin ngn b ngt ngu nhin c chp nhn nu n in c cnh bo nh yu
cu trong 22.5.18.
CH THCH: Php v an Mch, quy chun chiu sng an ton yu cu phi u ni vnh
vin.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
22.11. Bo v chng in git
p dng cc quy nh trong Mc 8 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1).
22.12. Th nghim bn v th nghim nhit
p dng cc quy nh trong Mc 12 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1), cng vi cc yu cu ca
22.12.1 n 22.12.7 di y.
n in c phn loi IP ln hn IP20 phi chu cc th nghim lin quan ca 12.4, 12.5 v 12.6
trong Mc 12 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1) sau (cc) th nghim ca 9.2 nhng trc (cc)
th nghim ca 9.3 trong Mc 9 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1), nh quy nh trong 22.13 ca
tiu chun ny.
TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1).
22.12.1. i vi n in khn cp c lp, th nghim bn phi nh quy nh trong 12.3.1
trong Mc 12 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1) ngoi ra cc yu cu ca im c) v d) phi c
thay nh sau.
n in phi c th nghim trong v bc trong thi gian tng cng l 390 h, gm 10 chu k
36 h lin tip v thi gian hot ng bnh thng cui cng l 30 h, in p cung cp danh
nh ln nht. n in phi c cho hot ng bnh thng in p ngun ln nht trong
30h v trong 6h ch khn cp, trong tng chu k trong s 10 chu k.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cc yu cu ca 12.3.2 trong Mc 12 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-
1).
Ngoi ra, n in phi hot ng tha ng trong 50 thao tc ng ct in p ngun sau th
nghim bn. Tng thao tc ng ct gm giai on ni vi ngun cung cp danh nh bnh
thng trong 60s v ngt khi ngun trong 20s.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
CH THCH 1: i vi n in c thi gian danh nh ngn hoc c tr sau khi phc hi ngun
cung cp bnh thng v trc khi bng n khn cp tt i, khong thi gian 50 thao tc ng
ct c thay i nh sau m bo pin/acqui khng b phng in hon ton trc khi hon
tt th nghim:
- ct ngun = 20 s;
- bt ngun = thi gian tr + {(20+thi gian tr) x ldmax) / (0,65 x lc);
- thi gian tr, tnh bng giy;
- ldmax = dng phng in ln nht [A], theo im d) ca A.4.2;
- lc = dng in np [A].
i vi n in c thi gian tr do kt cu, bng n khn cp c php ct khi ngun sau
20 s bng cch s dng c cu thch hp, v d phng tin ch ngh, thit b ng ct, nt
n, v.v
CH THCH 2: Ln np 30h th 11 cui ca th nghim bn phi sao cho c th bt u
th nghim 50 thao tc ng ct vi pin/acqui np y. Nu khng, n in khng th hot
ng tha ng vi pin/acqui phng in.
22.12.2. Th nghim nhit cho trong 12.4 v 12.5 trong Mc 12 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1)
phi c thc hin trong c ch lm vic bnh thng v ch chiu sng khn cp. n
in c thit k c cc biu tng t ln cc phn thu quang phi c th nghim vi cc
biu tng c t sao cho c hiu ng nhit bt li nht.
22.12.3. iu kin ca th nghim i vi n in ch khn cp phi nh sau:
- i vi n in khn cp c lp: cc gii hn nhit trong Mc 12 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC
60598-1) phi p dng ti mi thi im t khi bt ch khn cp n khi pin/acqui phng in
hon ton;
- i vi n in khn cp kt hp: hai mch in phi c th nghim cng nhau tr khi hin
nhin t kt cu cho thy hai mch in ny khng c thit k lm vic cng nhau.
22.12.4. Vi mc ch ca 22.12.3, phng in hon ton ca pin/acqui phi c ch ra nh
Bng 1.
CH THCH: Gi tr cho trong bng p dng nhit mi trng (205) oC.
Bng 1 Gii hn in p i vi thi gian phng in n cng tui th cng b ca
pin/acqui
Kiu pin/acqui iu kin phng in
Thi gian phng in n 1h, Thi gian phng in ln hn 1 h
V/ngn V/ngn
Niken cadmi 1,0 1,0
Ch axit 1,75 1,80
o
22.12.5. Dung sai nhit 5 C quy nh trong cu u tin ca im a) ca 12.4.2 trong Mc 12
ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1) phi c gim xung cn 2 oC i vi nhit gii hn ca
pin/acqui.
22.12.6. n in khn cp c lp phi chu th nghim nhit b sung theo 12.5 trong Mc 12
ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1) ngoi ra iu kin vn hnh khng bnh thng phi l vic
thay pin/acqui bn trong bng dy ni tt ngang qua u ra ca b np acqui. n in phi ph
hp vi 12.5.2 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1), khng c tr nn mt an ton v phi hot
ng bnh thng sau khi b dy ni tt, ni li pin/acqui v thay dy chy nu cn.
22.12.7. Khi hon thnh th nghim nhit (tc l sau khi pin/acqui phng in hon ton theo
22.12.4), n in khn cp c lp phi c ngui v nhit mi trng danh nh (t a)
hoc 25 oC chn gi tr cao hn v phi chu chu k np in 24h 0,9 ln in p ngun danh
nh, sau n in, vi bng n nh khi th nghim, phi cung cp quang thng danh nh
ti thi im cui ca thi gian lm vic danh nh.
22.13. Kh nng chng bi, vt rn v hi m
p dng cc quy nh trong Mc 9 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1). i vi n in c phn
loi IP ln hn IP20, trnh t th nghim quy nh trong iu 9 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1)
phi nh quy nh trong 22.12 ca tiu chun ny.
22.14. in tr cch in v bn in
p dng cc quy nh trong Mc 10 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1).
22.15. Kh nng chu nhit, chy v phng in b mt
i vi n in chiu sng khn cp c cha pin/acqui, b phn hoc linh kin bt k ca n
in m c th dch chuyn v tr nn c th tip xc vi pin/acqui, hoc dy dn t b np n
ngn hoc mch np, phi ph hp vi th nghim si dy nng nh nu trong 13.3.2 ca
TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1) nhng nhit th nghim 850 oC.
Cc b phn khc ca n in khng thc hin chc nng bo v ny th khng phi chu th
nghim ny 850 oC.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim trong 13.3.2 ca TCVN 7722-1 (IEC 60598-1).
22.16. An ton chc nng
22.16.1. Tt c cc n in khn cp phi cung cp quang thng danh nh nh nh ch to
cng b trong ch khn cp. Ngoi ra, phi p ng cc yu cu sau.
n in khn cp phi cung cp 50 % quang thng danh nh do nh ch to cng b trong qu
trnh hot ng ch khn cp 5 s sau khi s c ngun cung cp bnh thng, v quang
thng danh nh y sau 60 s v lin tc n ht khong thi gian hot ng khn cp danh
nh.
n in khn cp s dng chiu sng khu vc lm vic ri ro cao phi c dng in cn
thit qua bng n t c quang thng danh nh do nh ch to cng b trong khi hot
ng ch khn cp trong khong thi gian ti a l 0,25s sau khi hng ngun cung cp bnh
thng, v lin tc n ht khong thi gian hot ng khn cp danh nh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng php o v th nghim sau:
- i vi n in c lp trong ch khn cp trong khi lm vic t cc pin/acqui sau 24 h np
in 0,9 ln in p danh nh nh nht.
- i vi n in c cp ngun tp trung qu trnh hot ng 0,85 ln in p ngun cung
cp danh nh nh nht khi t iu kin n nh nhit.
Php o vi n in khn cp c lp v n in c cp ngun tp trung u phi thc hin
vi bng n mi.
CH THCH: Khi o quang thng ca n in cp ngun tp trung, in p ngun danh nh
nh nht cn c gim i cha c dung sai i vi st p ca cp.
22.16.2. Nh ch to phi sn sng cung cp d liu phn b trc quang i vi n in hot
ng trong ch khn cp.
D liu ny phi c hiu chnh v tnh trng quang thng nh nht c c do hiu ng kt
hp ca
a) in p phng in nh nht nh quy nh trong Bng 1 hoc in p tt ngun quy nh bi
nh ch to;
b) in p lm vic nh nht, k c st p trn cp i vi n in c cp ngun tp trung,
60s (0,25s i vi n in chiu sng trong cc khu vc lm vic c ri ro cao) sau khi ngt
ngun bnh thng v tip theo l hot ng lin tc n cui thi gian quy nh ca h thng
chiu sng khn cp.
22.16.3. Php o trc quang trn n in phi c thc hin theo cc yu cu ca cc tiu
chun lin quan ca y ban Chiu sng Quc t (CIE).
Kim tra s ph hp bng php o cc gi tr sau:
a) quang thng;
b) bng phn b cng sng ca n in, ti cc gc 5 0 trn cc mt phng Co v C90,
mi gi tr o c phi ti thiu bng 95% gi tr cng b ca nh ch to.
CH THCH: Trong qu trnh o c tnh trc quang, c th cn nui n in bng ngun cung
cp c in p/dng in ging nh vi pin/acqui ti cui khong thi gian danh nh.
22.16.4. nhn bit mu an ton, gi tr nh nht i vi ch s hin th mu ca ngun sng
trong n in chiu sng thot him khn cp phi l Ra > 40.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt.
22.16.5. Du hiu an ton khn cp c chiu ri bn trong phi p ng yu cu ri v yu
cu v chi di y trong ch khn cp:
a) mu: mu phi ph hp vi cc yu cu ca ISO 3864;
b) chi: chi ca vng mu an ton bt k ca du hiu phi ti thiu l 2 cd/m 2 theo tt c
cc hng quan st lin quan.
CH THCH: Cc gi tr di y ang c xem xt:
- t s chi, Lmax/Lmin trong phm vi mu trng hoc mu an ton;
- t s chi, Ltrng/Lmu;
- chi la.
Kim tra s ph hp bng php o theo Ph lc C.
22.17. Thao tc chuyn i
22.17.1. Chuyn i t ch bnh thng sang ch khn cp phi xy ra in p khng
nh hn 0,6 ln in p ngun danh nh. S chuyn i ny khng c xy ra khi in p ln
hn 0,85 ln in p ngun danh nh.
CH THCH: Hin nay gi tr ny khng c chp nhn Nht Bn.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cc th nghim m t trong 22.17.2.
22.17.2. Sau khi phng in hon ton ca pin/acqui theo 22.12.4, n in phi chu chu k np
24 h 0,9 ln in p ngun danh nh trong ch chiu sng bnh thng, nu thuc i
tng p dng.
Ngun cp cho n in sau c gim xung trong phm vi 0,5 n 0,6 ln in p danh
nh, th cc bng n khn cp phi hot ng v duy tr hot ng cung cp quang thng
danh nh ca n in c cng b sau 60s hoc dng in bng n sau 0,25s i vi n
hiu chiu sng khu vc lm vic c ri ro cao.
n in phi c tt v bt 500 ln, mi chu k gm 2s tt v 2s bt ( 0,85 ln in p ngun
danh nh). Sau cc chu k ny, ngun phi c gim xung cn 0,6 ln in p danh nh v
n in phi cung cp quang thng danh nh sau 60s hoc dng in tng ng ca bng n
sau 0,25s i vi n in chiu sng khu vc lm vic c ri ro cao.
n in phi lm vic tha ng trong v sau th nghim.
CH THCH: i vi n in c thi gian lm vic danh nh ngn hoc c thi gian tr do kt
cu sau khi phc hi ngun cung cp bnh thng trc khi bng n tt, th nghim 500 thao
tc ng ct c th c iu chnh m bo rng pin/acqui khng b phng in hon ton
trc khi kt thc th nghim. iu ny c th t c bng cch c thm khong thi gian
np b sung gia cc thao tc ng ct, xem ch thch 1 ca 22.12.1.
22.17.3. Trong n in khn cp c lp c phng tin ch ngh, chuyn i t ch ngh
sang ch bnh thng phi t ng xy ra mc khng ln hn 0,9 ln in p ngun danh
nh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim m t trong 22.17.2 nhng vi n in khn cp c lp
c a vo ch ngh mt na thng qua thi gian ct ngun 2 s trong 500 chu k ng ct.
Sau php o quang thng cui cng theo 22.17.2, n in khn cp c lp phi c a vo
ch ngh v ngun cung cp phi tng dn n 0,9 ln in p danh nh. Vic chuyn i t
ch ngh sang ch bnh thng phi t ng thc hin.
22.18. Hot ng nhit cao
n in khn cp phi c kh nng hot ng tha ng trong ch khn cp nhit mi
trng 70 oC trong t nht na thi gian hot ng danh nh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch p ng th nghim di y.
Phi so snh nh sng u ra tng i ca n in hot ng ch khn cp t a v
nhit mi trng 70 oC.
Pin/acqui phi c np trong 24h in p cung cp danh nh. Sau , n in khn cp
phi c t trong t th c my o sng t xa c hnh dng c nh so vi n in. Vi
mi trng bn trong t nhit ta, n in phi c ngt khi ngun cung cp v o nh
sng u ra tng i ti thi im 60 s sau khi ngt ngun cung cp.
n in c ly ra khi t th v pin/acqui c np trong 24h in p ngun danh nh. T
th phi c t nng li c nhit mi trng bn trong l 70 oC. n in khn cp phi
c tr v v tr nh trong th nghim trc . Sau 1h, n in phi c cho lm vic t
ngun khn cp. S c nh sng u ra c o ti mi thi im t thi im 60s n na
khong thi gian lm vic danh nh khng c thp hn 50% kt qu o ti thi im 60s ban
u.
i vi h thng pin/acquit trung tm, in p c coi l khng i v pin/acqui c php thay
bng ngun cung cp.
CH THCH: My o nh sng cn c u trc quang nm bn ngoi v bc khng b nh
hng bi nhit mi trng. iu ny c th t c bng cch s dng ca knh trong
sut, ng dn nh sng bng si quang, v.v
22.19. B np acqui i vi n in khn cp c lp
22.19.1. B np acqui phi cung cp tnh nng np danh nh do nh ch to pin/acqui quy nh
(xem Ph lc A) np pin/acqui trong vng 24 h di nhit mi trng danh nh v khi
hot ng in p trong di t 0,9 ln in p ngun danh nh n 1,06 ln in p ngun
danh nh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim v o.
22.19.2. Bin p lp trong n in khn cp c lp np pin/acqui phi ph hp vi yu cu
lin quan trong 4.12 v 4.13 ca IEC 60742.
22.20. Thit b kim tra dng cho hot ng khn cp
22.20.1. n in khn cp c lp phi c phng tin kim tra tch hp hoc c phng tin
u ni vi phng tin kim tra t xa, m phng s c ca ngun bnh thng. Thit b
ng ct kim tra tc ng bng tay phi l loi t phc hi hoc vn hnh bng phm.
Thit b phi c th nghim s ph hp theo cc hng dn vn hnh ca nh ch to.
22.20.2. Thit b kim tra t xa bt k s dng cng vi n in chiu sng khn cp khng
c lm nh hng n hot ng bnh thng ca n in, khng phi loi dng kim
tra.
22.20.3. Ch th phi ph hp vi cc yu cu v mu cho trong IEC 60073.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt v bng cch vn hnh thit b kim tra theo hng dn
do nh ch to trong cc t ri hng dn.

PH LC A
 (quy nh)
Pin/acqui dng cho n in khn cp
A.1. Pin/acqui lp trong n in chiu sng khn cp phi l mt trong cc kiu sau:
a) niken cadmi gn kn;
b) ch axit c iu chnh bng van.
CH THCH: C th cho php cc kiu pin/acqui khc vi iu kin l chng ph hp vi tiu
chun an ton v tnh nng lin quan v cc yu cu lin quan ca tiu chun ny.
A.2. ph hp vi cc yu cu ca 22.6.8, phi p ng hai kha cnh sau; u tin pin/acqui
phi ph hp vi tiu chun lin quan v sau n in phi hot ng trong phm vi dung sai
m bo rng pin/acqui c th duy tr c tnh nng cn thit trong sut tui th thit k.
A.3. Dung lng ca pin/acqui phi c chn n in t c thi gian hot ng danh
nh bng thi gian thay th pin/acqui.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cc th nghim sau trong A.4 v A.5.
A.4. Pin/acqui niken cadmi gn kn
A.4.1. Pin/acqui phi ph hp vi IEC 60285 i vi ngn c thit k np lu di nhit
tng cao.
A.4.2. Pin/acqui trong n in phi lm vic trong phm vi cc gii hn sau:
a) nhit mi trng lin tc ln nht, c o bng nhit ngu trong phm vi 5 mm nhng
khng chm vo ngn trong ngn cha pin/acqui ca n in, phi l 50 oC;
b) tc qu np lin tc ln nht phi l 0,08 C 5A ( 1,06 ln in p ngun li);
c) nhit mi trng lin tc nh nht ca ngn trong phm vi n in phi l 5 oC (i khi 0
o
C);
d) tc phng in ln nht trong 1 h phi l: 0,6 C 5A v trong 3h phi l: 0,25 C5A (khng k
thi gian khi ng ban u). Tc phng in ln nht i vi khong thi gian khc c th
ni suy t cc gi tr ny.
A.5. Pin/acqui ch axit c iu chnh bng van
A.5.1. Pin/acqui trong n in phi ph hp vi cc yu cu lin quan ca IEC 60896-2 hoc
IEC 61056-1.
A.5.2. Pin/acqui trong n in phi hot ng trong phm vi cc gii hn sau:
a) nhit mi trng lin tc ln nht, c o bng nhit ngu trong phm vi 5 mm nhng
khng chm vo ngn trong ngn cha pin/acqui ca n in, phi l:
1) 30 oC c b nhit ca in p np th ni thng thng t -3 mV/ngn/ oC n -4
mV/ngn/oC hoc nh khuyn co ca nh ch to pin, hoc
2) 25 oC khng c b nhit . in p np th ni 25 oC phi t 2,22 V/ngn n 2,4 V/ngn
hoc nh khuyn co ca nh ch to pin;
b) dng in np li ln nht phi l 0,4 C20;
c) tc phng din ln nht trong 1 h phi l: 0,4 C 20 v trong 3h phi l: 0,17 C20 (khng k
thi gian khi ng ban u). Tc phng in ln nht i vi khong thi gian c th ni suy
t cc gi tr ny;
d) dng in nhp nh hiu dng ln nht khng c vt qu 0,1 C 20;
e) nhit mi trng lin tc nh nht ca pin c o st nhng khng chm vo pin trong
phm vi n in phi l 5 oC (i khi 0 oC).
A.6. Nhit khng kh mi trng ca pin trong phm vi n in phi c o sau khi bt u
np li 48 h.
A.7. Nu hot ng ngoi cc gii hn cho trong A.4 v A.5, tham s lm vic thay th v bng
chng v tui th thit k 4 nm i vi cc pin phi c nh ch to pin/acqui cung cp.
A.8. Pin/acqui ca n in khn cp c lp khng phi l loi thit b m ngi s dng c th
bo tr v c thay th bi nhng ngi c nng lc.

PH LC B
(quy nh)
PHN LOI N IN
n in chiu sng khn cp phi c phn loi v ghi nhn theo kt cu nh sau.
Mt m duy nht bao gm kiu, ch hot ng, phng tin i km v thi gian danh nh
ca n in phi c gn r rng n in.
M bao gm mt hnh ch nht c chia lm ba hoc bn , mi cha mt hoc nhiu v tr.
Tng ng vi kt cu, mt v tr s nhn c mt ch ci hoc mt ch s, hoc du chm
nu khng phi a ra ch th g.
Hnh dng ca tn gi ca n in chiu sng khn cp nh sau:
* * **** ***
Cc v v tr phi c in vo bng ch ci v ch s ch ra kt cu d kin.
a) th nht cha mt v tr: Kiu
X c lp
Y ngun cp tp trung
b) th hai cha mt v tr: Ch hot ng
0 khng duy tr
1 duy tr
2 khng duy tr kt hp
3 duy tr kt hp
4 khng duy tr hn hp
5 duy tr hn hp
6 th yu
c) th ba cha bn v tr: Phng tin i km. Cn in ti thi im lp t, nu thch hp
A c thit b kim tra
B c ch ngh t xa
C c ch chn
D n in ti ni lm vic c ri ro cao
E c (cc) bng n v/hoc pin/acqui khng thay c
d) th t cha ba v tr:
i vi n in c lp ch th khong thi gian nh nht ca ch khn cp, tnh bng
pht;
*10 thi gian 10 min
*60 thi gian 1h
120 thi gian 2h
180 thi gian 3h
Hai v d v ghi nhn gii thch nh sau:
X 1 *B*D *60
ngha: n in duy tr c lp c ch ngh t xa v thch hp cho ni lm vic c ri ro cao
v c thi gian ch khn cp l 60 min.
Z 1 ****
ngha: n in duy tr cp in tp trung.

PH LC C
(quy nh)
O CHI
C.1. tng phn: chi c o vung gc vi mt phng trn trng ng knh 10 mm
i vi tng mt phng mu ca du. chi nh nht v ln nht c o trn co din tch,
i vi tng mu trn nn mu, ng bin ngoi rng 10 mm khng c tnh vo php o.
o t s chi gia hai mu lin k nhau, cc php o chi phi c tin hnh khong
cch 15 mm v c hai pha ca phn gip ni gia hai mu, nu din tch mu nh hn 30 mm,
trng o ng knh 10 mm phi c gim i.

Hnh C.1 V d in hnh v cc v tr o

C.2. Trn cc th nghim trc quang ti hin trng: Tt c cc php o chi v cc php o
chi phi c thc hin bng thit b o c hiu chnh nhy cm nh sng, V.
Thit b o phi c dung sai sai s khng ln hn 10%.
Vo mi thi im, gi tr o c khng c nh hn gi tr quy nh trong tiu chun ny.

PH LC D
(tham kho)
 CH NGH V CH CHN
n in khn cp cn ngun cung cp khng ng ct khi ct ngun cho n in chiu
sng bnh thng th n in khn cp khng chuyn i v pin/acqui vn c ni vi ngun
cung cp v tip tc c np in. trnh phng in khng mong mun, c th cung cp
phng tin ch ngh hoc ch chn (xem 22.4) bo v tnh ton vn ca pin/acqui khi
ngun bnh thng b s c m chiu sng khn cp cha cn thit ti thi im (hoc khi
pin/acqui c lp trong n in v c tch tr trc khi lp t. i vi c hai phng tin
ny, phi lp t c cu iu khin t xa bng cc dy dn thch hp.
Cc c tnh chnh ca ch ngh l:
a) ch ny ch c th hot ng khi ngun cung cp bnh thng b s c, cho php bo ton
dung lng pin/acqui nu cha cn dng n;
b) dy dn iu khin t xa phi l loi an ton khi b s c chng ngn mch, chm t hoc
ngt;
c) khi phc hi ngun cung cp bnh thng, n in chuyn li ch bnh thng.
CH THCH: Ti thi im ny, c cu iu khin t xa i vi hot ng ch ngh cha
c tiu chun ha.
Cc c tnh chnh ca ch chn l:
a) ch ny c th c t c lp vi iu kin ngun bnh thng v do khi ta nh
khng c ngi th vic hng ngun hoc gin on ngun cung cp s khng gy ra s phng
in khng mong mun;
b) bo v chng ngt dy dn n c cu iu khin t xa cn c cung cp bi h thng lp
t thch hp theo qui tc i dy tng ng ca TCVN 7447-5-56 (IEC 60364-5-56) lin quan
n dch v an ton, tc l:
1) mch in ca dch v an ton cn c lp vi cc mch khc,
CH THCH: iu ny c ngha l s c v in hoc s can thip hoc sa i bt k trong mt
h thng s khng nh hng n s hot ng ng ca mch in bt k khc. iu ny c
th cn s cch ly bng vch ngn chng chy, cc tuyn hoc v bc khc nhau.
2) mch in ca dch v an ton khng nn i qua cc v tr d b ri ro chy tr khi chng c
chng chy. Trong mi trng hp, mch in khng nn i qua cc khu vc c ri ro n.
3) bo v chng qu ti c th c b qua;
4) cn s dng thit b bo v chng qu dng trnh qu dng trong mt mch in nh
hng xu n hot ng ng ca mch in khc ca dch v an ton;
5) kh c ng ct v iu khin cn c nhn bit r rng v c nhm li trong cc v tr ch
c th tip cn bi nhng ngi c nng lc;
6) thit b bo ng cn c nhn bit r rng.
CH THCH. Nu c cc phng tin nhm chn u ra th chng cng cn ph hp vi cc yu
cu ny.

MC LC
Li ni u........................................................................................................................................
Li gii thiu.....................................................................................................................................
22.1. Phm vi p dng......................................................................................................................
22.2. Yu cu th nghim chung......................................................................................................
22.3. nh ngha................................................................................................................................
22.4. Phn loi n in...................................................................................................................
22.5. Ghi nhn..................................................................................................................................
22.6. Kt cu.....................................................................................................................................
22.7. Chiu di ng r v khe h khng kh.................................................................................
22.8. Quy nh cho ni t................................................................................................................
22.9. u ni.....................................................................................................................................
22.10. Dy i bn ngoi v dy i bn trong.....................................................................................
22.11. Bo v chng in git...........................................................................................................
22.12. Th nghim bn v th nghim nhit...............................................................................
22.13. Kh nng chng bi, vt rn v hi m.................................................................................
22.14. in tr cch in v bn in.........................................................................................
22.15. Kh nng chu nhit, chy v phng in b mt..................................................................
22.16. An ton chc nng.................................................................................................................
22.17. Thao tc chuyn i...............................................................................................................
22.18. Hot ng nhit cao.......................................................................................................
22.19. B np acqui i vi n in khn cp c lp....................................................................
22.20. Thit b kim tra dng cho hot ng khn cp......................................................................
Ph lc A (quy nh) Pin/acqui dng cho n in khn cp..........................................................
Ph lc B (quy nh) Phn loi n in........................................................................................
Ph lc C (quy nh) o chi....................................................................................................
Ph lc D (tham kho) Ch ngh v ch chn......................................................................